2014年安徽省中考英语试卷
注意事项
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1. 本试卷共四部分，十一大
题
快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题
，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 全卷共有试题卷8页，答题卷2页。请将答案填写在大题卷上。
3. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共五大题， 满分30分)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题，满分55分)
?. 单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. It is ______ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.
A. bad B. easy C. hard D. right 31. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:听懂澳大伊利亚的客人的讲话对我来讲很 ____ ，因
为我擅长英语。bad坏的;easy容易的;hard艰难的;right正确的。根据常识知:澳大
利亚人说英语。又，根据后一分句I'm good at English可推知:听懂澳大利亚的客人讲话
对我来讲很容易。故选B。
32. ______ the exam, we?ll say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our
beautiful school.
A. In B. For C. After D. Through 32. C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:考试____，我们将要与我们的老师、同学及我们美丽
的校园说再见。In在„„里面;For对于;After在„„之后;Through通过。根据常识可
知“与老师同学说再见”应发生在“考试后”。故选C。
33. --- Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?
--- Sure, ______ .
A. no problem B. not at all C. my pleasure D. well done
33. A【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意:“我可以将我的朋友带到你的生日晚会吗,”“可
以，____。”no problem没问题;not at all一点也不;my pleasure我很乐意;well down
做得好。发话者委婉请求许可，应答者应委婉的拒绝或接受。选项中只有A符合语境。
故选A。
34. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______ he came to China.
A. before B. when C. until D. since 34. D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:Rick已经学了许多中国文化____他来到中国。before在„„
之前;when当„„的时候;until直到;since自从。
分析
定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析
前一分句句子结构知:前一分
句为现在完成时;又，since引导过去时态的时间状语从句时，其主句用现在完成时。故
选D。
35. --- I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours?
--- Yes, you ______ .
A. can B. must C. could D. should 35. A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:“我忘记带我的字典了，我能用一下你的字典吗,”
“是的，你____。”can可以;must必须;could可以;should应该。发话者后一分句是
由could引出的委婉请求的一般疑问句，而对其进行肯定回答时通常用can。故选A。
36. Mum, what are you cooking? It ______ so sweet.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 36. D【解析】考查联系动词辨析。句意:妈妈，你正在煮什么呀,它____如此的香甜。tastes
尝起来;feels 感觉;sounds 听起来;smells闻起来。既然是问妈妈煮什么，不存在品
尝，只存在是“闻起来”香甜，故选D。
1
37. --- More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.
--- That?s true. It has become the ______ of Anhui.
A. pride B. effort C. praise D. courage 37. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:“越来越多的人来参观黄山。”“的却如此。他是安徽的
____。”pride骄傲;effort努力;praise赞赏;courage勇气。将选项带到语境中理解知A
项符合语境。
38. --- It?s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow?
--- But I don?t know ______ I can do it if not now.
A. why B. when C. how D. where 38. B【解析】考查宾语从句中连词辨析。句意:“太迟了。为什么不明天写这报告呢,”“但
是我不知道如果现在不能写，我____能做呢,”why为什么;when什么时候;how怎么
样;where哪儿;比照后一分句中的if not now可推知:现在不做，我什么时候能做呢,
故选B。
39. As time ______, you?ll come to think of English as your friend and love it.
A. goes by B. runs out C. takes off D. turns up 39. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:随着时间____，你将会把英语看做你的朋友，会
喜欢他。goes by流逝;runs out用完;takes off起飞，脱掉;turns up调高。将选项带到
语境中理解知A项符合语境。
40. If my friends have any problems, my door is ______ open to them.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 40. D【解析】考查频度副词辨析。句意:如果我的朋友有麻烦，我的门____对他们开着。
never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时候;always总是。将选项带到语境中理解知D
项符合语境。
41. Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He ______ a speech there in two days.
A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given 41. C【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意:王先生已经前往广州，两天后他要在那作报告。gives
一般现在时结构;gave一般过去时结构;will give一般将来时结构;has given现在完成
时结构。根据句中的时间状语in two days 可知本句应用一般将来时。故选C。
42. --- Jim, remember to return this book by Friday.
--- ______ .
A. Got it B. Good luck C. That?s right D. It?s nothing
42. A【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意:“Jim，记得在星期五之前将书归还。”“____。”Got it知道了;Good luck祝你好运;That's right那是对的;It's nothing没有什么事。将选项带
到语境中理解知A项符合语境。
43. ______ the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square.
A. As B. If C. Though D. Because 43. C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:____太阳还没有升起，许多人已经在广场上锻炼了。as
随着，正当„„的时候，引导时间状语从句;if如果，表示假设，引导条件状语从句;
though虽然，尽管，表示让步，引导让步转语从句;because因为，表因果，引导原因
状语从句。分析前后分句句意知，两分句构成“让步”关系。故选C。
44. I don?t ______ the heat, for I?m used to hot weather.
A. like B. mind C. know D. stand 44. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:我不____这样的热度，因为我习惯炎热的天气。like喜
欢;mind在乎，介意;know知道;stand忍受。既然“我习惯了炎热天气”，那么“我
就不在乎这样的热度了”。故选B。
45. You can take ______ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.
A. both B. none C. either D. neither 45. C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:你可以带走这两辆玩具汽车中的____，留一个给你的弟
弟。Both(两者)都;none(三者或三者以上)没有人或物;either (两者)之一;neither
2
(两者中任何 一个)都不。句中the two toy cars指两者，排除B，从下文“留一个给你
弟弟”的信息知，你可以带走其中一个。故选C
46. Rose finished her study in the university and went to ______ a good job.
A. take after B. look after C. care for D. search for 46. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:Rose大学毕业了，她去____一份好工作。take after
像;look after照顾;care for关心;search for寻找。将选项带到语境中理解知D项符合
语境。
47. Spend more time talking with your parents, ______ they may not well understand you.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
47. A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:多花点时间与父母交流，____他们将不会很好地了解你。
or否则;表对立关系;so因此，表因果关系;and和，表顺承关系;but但是，表转折
关系。分析上下分句句意知:两分句表示对立关系。故选A。
48. As we all know, the Silk Road ______ China to the west in ancient times.
A. connects B. connected C. will connect D. is connecting 48. B【解析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意:正如我们所知，在古代，丝绸之路将中国与西方
连接起来。connects一般现在时结构;connected一般过去时结构;will connect一般将来
时结构;is connecting现在进行时结构。根据句中的时间状语in the ancient time可知:
本句应用过去时。故选B。
49. He is an honest boy. I have no reason to ______ what he said.
A. hear B. doubt C. repeat D. believe
49. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:他是一个诚实的男孩。我们没有理由去____他所说的话。
hear听;doubt怀疑;repeat重复;believe相信。根据上句He is an honest boy可推知“我
们没有理由怀疑他所说的话”。故选B.
50. --- We failed in the singing competition.
--- ______ . Better times are waiting for you.
A. No way B. Best wishes C. Cheer up D. Good job
50. C【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意:“我们在歌唱比赛中失败了。”“____。有更好的机
会在等你。”no way没门，一点也不;best wishes最好的祝愿;cheer up开心点;good job
做得好。根据应答者的后一分句知:应答者对发话者的“失败”表示安慰与鼓励。故选
C。
?. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
In China, very few children make pocket money. 51 , in western countries, most kids
make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different 52 .
When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours.
Kids may also help 53 do housework to make money at home. When they 54 sixteen,
they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 55
during the summer holidays.
There are many 56 of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the 57 of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to 58 money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies, and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to 59 the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 60 for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.
51. A. Also B. Anyway C. However D. Besides
52. A. ways B. levels C. homes D. countries
53. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. neighbours
54. A. get B. have C. catch D. reach
55. A. really B. hardly C. properly D. especially 56. A. choices B. advantages C. problems D. lessons
3
57. A. fun B. value C. message D. purpose 58. A. count B. waste C. manage D. change 59. A. give up B. look up C. deal with D. meet with 60. A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful D. successful A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明在西方国家，父母让小孩通过不同方式的劳动
赚取零花钱，以让孩子知道赚钱的不易和懂得钱的价值的道理，从而培养孩子节约用钱合理
理财的能力。
51. C【解析】考查副词辨析。Also也，并且;Anyway无论如何;However然而;Besides况
且。句意:____，在西方，大部分小孩都靠自己赚零花钱。比照上句“在中国，没有小孩
赚零花钱”可知上下句具有转折关系。故选C。
52. A【解析】考查名词辨析。ways方法;levels水平;homes家;countries国家。句意:他
们用不同的____赚钱。分析下文知:下文主要介绍美国小孩赚零花钱的方法。故选A。
53. C【解析】考查名词辨析。teachers老师;friends朋友;parents父母;neighbours邻居。
句意:孩子们也可以在家帮助____做家务事赚钱。由句中do housework及at home可推
知，这里指的是“帮助父母”才符合语境。故选C。
54. D【解析】考查动词辨析。get取得;have有;catch抓住;reach到达。句意:当他们____
十六岁时，他们可以通过送报纸或在快餐店打工赚钱。将选项带到语境中理解知D项符
合。
55. D【解析】考查副词辨析。really确实;hardly几乎不;properly合适;especially尤其。
句意:当他们到达十六岁时，他们可以通过送报纸或在快餐店打工赚钱，____在暑假期
间。根据上句意思知，本空是强调“暑假期间”是赚钱的最佳时间。故选D符合语境。
lessons课程。56. B【解析】考查名词辨析。choices选择;advantages优点;problem问题;
句意:孩子们自己赚钱有许多的____。阅读下文知，下文从三个方面来讲述了孩子们自
己赚钱带来的好处，即优点。故选B。
57. B【解析】考查名词辨析。fun有趣;value价值;message信息;purpose目的。句意:
首先，他们通过努力工作了解到赚来的钱的____以便他们不再浪费。根据下一分句“他
们不会浪费钱”可推知“他们通过努力工作了解了赚来的钱的价值”。故选B。
58. C【解析】考查动词辨析。count数;waste浪费;manage管理;change改变。句意:第
二，他们学会____钱以便买他们需要的或想要的东西，例如书，铅笔，电影，甚至他们
喜欢的衣服。根据句中“他们用钱去买他们需要或想要的东西”可推知“他们学会管理
钱”。故选C。
59. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give up 放弃;look up查找;deal with处理;meet with
相遇。句意:第三，他们通过帮助父母或朋友学会____日常生活中的问题。将选项带到
语境中理解知C项符合。
60. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的;careful小心的;beautiful美丽的;successful成功的。句意:当他们长大时，赚取零花钱对孩子们____。上文谈到“孩子们自己赚钱的
优点”。由此推知“赚取零花钱对孩子们有帮助”。故选A。
B
Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, in town who was an
excellent gardener. His skill and his beautiful trees were 61 everywhere.
One day, Henry went to town to visit Mike."Look, my brother," said Mike, "Here is the best
62 tree from my garden. Take it home and 63 it so that you, and your children, and your
children's children can enjoy it." Henry was 64 with the apple tree and went back home. The next morning, he began to 65 where he should plant it.
"If I plant it on the hill," said he to himself," the wind might catch it and 66 down the fruit; If I plant it close to the road, people who pass by will pick some of them; But if I plant it..."
67 he planted the tree in the corner behind his house, where no one else could notice it.
4
But the tree bore(结出)no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent for his brother and
said to him 68 ," You have cheated me. This is the third year and it brings me 69 but leaves."
When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said," You have planted the tree
in such a cold corner without 70 or warmth. How, then, could you expect flowers and fruit?"
61. A. simple B. famous C. similar D. common 62. A. pear B. grape C. apple D. banana 63. A. sell B. wash C. hide D. plant 64. A. tired B. patient C. pleased D. popular 65. A. learn B. wonder C. realize D. understand 66. A. put B. cut C. push D. shake 67. A. Finally B. Firstly C. Luckily D. Certainly 68. A. happily B. angrily C. kindly D. carelessly 69. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 70. A. air B. earth C. water D. sunlight B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。园艺师弟弟给哥哥一棵上好的苹果树，让其回家栽培。
而哥哥不懂得植物生长规律，栽培的果树三年都没有结出果实。
61. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;famous有名的;similar相似的;common
普通的。句意:他的技能和美丽的树到处____。根据上句“Mike是一位出色的园艺师”
可推知“他的技术和美丽的树很出名”。故选B。
62. C【解析】考查名词辨析。pear梨子;grape葡萄;apple苹果;banana香蕉。句意:这
儿有一棵来自园中最好的____树。根据下文中the apple tree知本句指的是“苹果树”。
故选C。
63. D【解析】考查动词辨析。sell卖;wash洗;hide隐藏;plant种植。句意:带回家____
它，以便你、你的孩子和你孩子的孩子都能享受它。如果让子孙都能享受这棵树，那只
能是栽下这棵树以让这颗树永远生长下去。故选D。
64. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。tired疲劳的;patient耐心的;pleased高兴的;popular受
欢迎的。句意:Henry____将苹果树带回家。根据上句“子孙们都能享受它”可推知“Henry
应该高兴的带回家”。故选C。
65. B【解析】考查动词辨析。learn学习;wonder想知道;realize意识;understand明白。
句意:第二天早晨，他开始____他应该将它栽在哪儿。根据下文对“栽树”地点的选择，
可推知“他想知道应该讲述栽在哪儿”。故选B。
66. D【解析】考查动词辨析。put(down)放下;cut (down)砍;push (down)推到;
shake(down)摇掉。句意:风可能吹它，并且____果实。根据句中the wind可推知“风
应该摇掉果实”。故选D。
67. A【解析】考查副词辨析。finally最后;firstly首先;luckily幸运;certainly当然。句意:
____他将树栽在她家房后的拐角处，在那没有其他人能够注意到。根据上文对“栽树”
地点的选择可知“将树栽在房后拐角处”应是他最终做的事情。故选A。
68. B【解析】考查副词辨析。happily开心地;angrily生气地;kindly和蔼地;carelessly粗
心地。句意:然后他派人请他弟弟来，并____对他说:“你欺骗了我。”根据上句“苹果
树已经栽下两年都没有结果实”及you have cheated me可推知“他应该很是生气的”。
故选B。
69. A【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing什么都没有;something某事;everything每
件事;anything任何事。句意:这是第三年，它除了树叶____带给我。根据上句“两年
都没有结果实，他生气的叫来弟弟，并说他欺骗他”可推知“第三年除了树叶什么都没
有”。故填A。
70. D【解析】考查名词辨析。air空气;earth地球;water水;sunlight阳光。句意:你将树
栽在这么寒冷的角落，既没有____也没有温度。由句中in such a cold corner可知，本空
5
与天气有关，再比照warmth可知这里意指“既没有阳光也没有温度”。故选D ?. 补全对话(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 Brian: Hi, Cindy. 71 .
Cindy: Hi, Brian. It is nice to see you and so many old classmates.
Brian: So it is. 72 .
Cindy: You are right. It?s really a long time.
Brian: Did you see the old photos on the wall? Cindy: I sure did. 73 .
Brian: But those are some great memories. Cindy: Hey! 74 .
Brian: Yes, it is. I remember he used to stay up all night studying.
Cindy: 75 .
Brian: Yes. He was the only one left in the class when he woke up.
Cindy: That was really funny.
A. What happened?
B. Long time no see!
C. Who took these photos? D. Isn’t that John over there? E. We looked so funny in them.
F. I can’t believe it’s been ten years.
G. And then he would fall asleep in class.
【备选分析】
A. What happened! 发生什么事啦,
B. Long time no see. 好久不见。
C. Who took these photos! 谁拍了这些照片。
D. Isn't that John over there? 那不是John吗,
E. We looked so funny in them. 在他们当中我们看起来如此有趣。
F. I can't believe it's been ten years. 我不敢相信这已经有十年了。
G. And then he would fall asleep in class。然后他在教室睡着了。
71. B【解析】根据下句It is nice to see you and so many old classmates可推知:Brian与Cindy
是好久没有见面的同学。在备选项中只有B最符合语境，这是见面招呼语。故选B。而
A项放在此处显然与下文的语境不符。
72. F【解析】根据下句It's really a long time可推知:他们仍就谈论久别的时间。在备选项中
只有F符合语境。故选F。
73. E【解析】根据上句the old photos in the wall及下句those are some great memories.可推
知:本句针对老照片来谈论。在备选项中只有E符合语境。故选E。C项尽管包含与此处
上下文有相关信息，但显然不符合此处双方谈论的语境。
74. D【解析】根据下句Yes，it is，I remember he used to stay up all night studying可推知:本
句在讨论班上的某个同学。在备选项中只有D符合语境。故选D。
75. G【解析】根据上句“John过去熬夜学习”及下句“当他醒来时最后一个离开班级”可
推知:本句回忆了John在教室里睡着了。故选G。
第三部分 阅读理解(共一大题，满分40分) IX. 阅读理解(共20小题;每题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
6
A
Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.
In the early 1970s,Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip,t hey visited places like Iran(伊朗),India, and so on.
When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told
people about different countries? weather, customs(风俗)，and places to see. But unlike other
travel books then, Tony Wheeler?s book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular.
Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today,800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveller, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.
76. Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in _____.
A. England B. Iran C. India D. Australia
77. Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to ______ .
A. make money for his next trip B. tell people about his new company
C. draw people?s attention to his family D. answer people?s question about his trip
78. How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then?
A. It was longer and more popular
B. It was the first travel book in the world
C. It talked about places most tourists did not go
D. It talked about a country?s weather and customs
79. Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler?s company?
A. His father started it. B. It is an airline company.
C. Hundreds of people work for it. D. It has no books about travelling. 80. The passage mainly talks about_______.
A. a great traveller and his books B. a tour of different countries
C. a great writer and his family D. different kinds of companies 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。本文主要讲述了旅行家Tony Wheeler在他旅行中写了许
多深受人们喜爱的旅行方面的书故事。
76. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:Tony Wheeler 和她的妻子长达一年的旅行结束在____。
A项英格兰;B项伊朗;C项印度;D项澳大利亚。根据文章第二段They took a year-long
trip from English, through Asia, to Australia.知选D。
77. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:Tony Wheeler 写这本书Across Asia on the Cheap的目
的是____。A项为他下次旅行赚钱;B项告诉人们有关他的新公司;C项吸引人们对他家
人的关注;D项回答人们有关他的旅程。根据文章第三段people asked many questions
about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the
Cheap知选D。
78. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:这本书Across Asia on the Cheap与那时别的旅行书有
什么不同,A项它比较长和更受欢迎;B项它是世界上第一本旅行书;C项它谈论了大多
数旅游者不去的地方;D项它谈论了一个国家的天气与风俗。根据文章第三段But unlike
other travel books then ,Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists did not go
知选C。
79. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:下面有关Tony Wheeler公司哪一项是正确的,A项
他爸爸创办的;B项它是一个航空公司;C项几百人为它工作;D项它没有一本关于旅行
的书。根据文章第一段开始 Tony Wheeler was born to travel。His father worked for an
airline可知:他父亲为航空工作，排除A;根据文章最后一段The company has over 650
books可知B项及C项与描述不符，排除B、C;根据文章文章最后一段800 people work
7
for Lonely Planet可知C与描述相符。故选C。
80. A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为:这篇文章的主要大意是什么,A项一位伟大的旅行家
和他的书;B项不同国家的旅行;C项一位伟大的作家和他的家庭;D项不同种类的公司。
本文主要讲述了Tony Wheeler是一位伟大的旅行家，在他旅行中写了许多受人们喜爱的
书。故选A。
B
„„Make-A-Wish?? is one of the world?s most well-known charities (慈善机构) . It makes
wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps
them forget about their health problems and have fun.
It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick .He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers , made his wish come true .They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机) and made a real police uniform(制服) for him.
There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:
I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.
I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers or players.
I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.
I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.
Let?s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always
try for the best .Almost 25,000 volunteers(志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them?
81. „„Make-A-Wish?? is a charity to help ______.
A. sick children B. serious officers C. famous actors D. popular singers 82. What did the two police officers do for Christopher?
A. They give him a computer.
B. They give him a tour of the city.
C. They took him to a concert.
D. They took him to the hospital.
83. Which kind of wishes does Christopher have?
A. I wish to go B. I wish to meet C. I wish to be D. I wish to have 84. The purpose of the last paragraph is to ______.
A. explain what „„Make-A-Wish?? is
B. encourage more people to join the charity
C. tell us how Christopher?s wish came true
D. introduce different kinds of children?s wishes
85. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Sick children just wish to get well.
B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers.
C. A few people are working for „„Make-A-Wish??.
D. „„Make-A-Wish?? has a history of over 30 years.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个世界上很有名的慈善机构“Make-A-Wish”的
由来，以及它所发挥的作用，特别是它为有病的儿童实现愿望提供了许多帮助。同时文章呼
吁人们都来参与这个慈善组织。
81. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:“Make-A-Wish”是一个去帮助____的慈善机构。A项
有疾病的儿童;B项严肃的官员;C项著名的演员;D项流行歌手。根据文章第一段It makes
wishes come true for children who have serious illness知选A。
82. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:这两个警官为Christopher做了什么,A项他们给他
一台电脑;B项他们给他一个城市之旅;C项他们带她去了听了一场演唱会;D项他们带
他去了医院。根据文章第二段They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter
知选B。
83. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:Christopher有哪种愿望,A项我希望去;B项我希望
8
去遇见;C项我希望是;D项我希望有。根据第三段He always dreamed of becoming a police
officer知:他的愿望成为一名警官与愿望I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors,
singers or police officers显示的信息相一致。故选C。
84. B【解析】段落大意题。题干意为:最后一段的意图是____。A项解释什么是“Make-A-Wish”;
B项鼓励更多的人参与这个慈善组织;C项告诉人们Christopher的愿望是怎样实现的;D
项介绍不同的种类的儿童愿望。阅读文章最后一段知，这一段主要鼓励人们参与这个慈
善组织帮助更多的儿童实现愿望。故选B。
85. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:根据这一篇文章，下面哪一项是正确的,A项生病的
孩子仅仅希望得到健康;B Christopher和Tommy是两个警官;C项几个人正在
“Make-A-Wish” 工作;D项“Make-A-Wish”有30多年的历史。根据文章对病孩子愿
望的介绍知A与描述不符，排除A;根据文章第二段Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police
officers可知B与描述不符，排除B;根据文章最后一段Almost 25000 volunteers help ,work
or give money可知C与描述不符;根据第二段It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona可
知D与文章相符。故选D。
C
J&M Music Store Peth Market
• Rock, pop and country music • Fresh fruit and vegetables
• Buy CDs new or used • Open Friday to Sunday mornings
• Listen before you buy • Free ice cream for children under 12
• Guitar lessons offered
Times Coffee Shop Macon's B&B
• The best coffee in town • Feel like home when you're away from
• Sandwiches, cakes, pies • We have different kinds of rooms
•Open 10:00a.m. —11:00 p.m. daily • Delicious homemade breakfast
•Jazz music(0: Wednesday to Sunday
86. You can________ at J&M Music Store.
A. receive guitar lessons B. borrow new or used CDs
C. learn pop music history D. buy all kinds of music books 87. You can go to TImes Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at_______.
A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 10:30 p.m. D. 11:30 p.m. 88. If your friend is coming for a visit, where will he stay for a night?
A. In J&M Music Store. B. In Peth Market.
C. At Times Coffee Shop. D. At Macon's B&B. 89. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There is no breakfast at Macon's B&
B. You can't listen to the CD before you buy it.
C. Times Coffee Shop offers ism music every day.
D. Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market 90. Where is the passage probably from?
A. A dictionary. B. A newspaper. C. A story book. D. A science report.
【主旨大意】本文是表格应用文。通过表格的形式介绍了J&M Music Store, Peth Market, Times Coffee Shop及Macon's B&B四家店的情况。
86. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:你可以在J&M Music Store____。A项接受吉他课;B
项借新或旧CD;C项学习流行音乐;D项买各种各样的音乐书。根据文章对J&M Music
9
Store介绍中Guitar lessons offered知选A。
87. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:你可以在 ____去Times Coffee Shop喝咖啡和吃馅饼。
A项上午八点;B项上午九点;C项晚上十点半;D项晚上十一点半。根据文章对Times
Coffee Shop介绍中Open10:00a.m.—11:00p.m .daily知选C。
88. D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为:如果你的朋友来看望你，他可以在哪儿住一宿。在
这四家店里只有Macon's B&B谈到W e have different kinds of rooms。故选D。
89. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:根据这篇文章，下面哪一项是正确的。A项在Macon's
B&B没有早餐;B项在买之前不能听CD;C项Times Coffee Shop每天都提供爵士音乐;
D项在Peth Market 12岁以下的儿童可以得到免费的冰淇淋。根据文章对Macon's B&B
介绍中Delicious homemade breakfast知A项与描述不符，排除A;根据文章对J&M Music
Store介绍中Listen before you buy知B项与描述不符，排除B;根据文章对Times Coffee
Shop介绍中Jazz music: Wednesday to Sunday知C项与描述不符，排除C;根据文章对Peth
Market 介绍中Free ice cream for children under 12知D项与描述相符。故选D。
90. B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为:这篇文章可能来自哪儿,A项字典;B项报纸;C项
故事书;D项科学报道。文章主要介绍了四家店的相关情况，由此推知，这些信息不会
来自字典、不是一篇故事、与科学报告无关，因此有可能摘自报纸上的广告。故选B。
D
North American back bears are shy animals. They are
fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear
people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to
learn about these animals.
In order to study black bears, researchers from New
Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to
sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the
bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.
But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of die research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do
other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.
In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers, are able to collect arc quite different.
91. In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are _______.
A. shy and fearful animals B. not found today
C. well known to scientists D. not afraid of people
92. The word "remove" in the second paragraph probably means _____ in Chinese.
A. 拔下 B.移植 C. 清洗 D. 修补
93. Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears?
A. The age. B. The way of their communication.
C. The weight. D. The number of babies they produce.
10
94. In the Minnesota studies, researchers _____.
A. can never get close to the bears
B. study the bears while they are asleep
C. use grapes to make the bears full
D. learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives 95. What do the two studies have in common? A. Research places. B. The main purpose. C. Research methods. D. Collected information. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。北美黑熊是一种害羞和胆怯的动物，因此，这给科学家们研究黑熊带来困难。文章介绍了两个不同地方的研究者，为了研究黑熊，使用的方法不同，所得到的信息也有所不同。
91. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:在第一段中，我们能够知道北美黑熊是 ____。A项
害羞的和胆怯的;B项当今没有发现;C项对科学家来讲是知名的;D项不害怕人类。根
据文章第一段North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature知选
A。
92. A【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为:第二段中划线单词remove可能的中文意思是____。
根据空后a tooth及take it to the lab to find out its age可推测:将黑熊的牙齿拔下，去实
验室测年龄。故选A。
93. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:下面哪一项不被包括在新泽西州研究黑熊中,A项年
龄;B项他们的交流方式;C项重量;D项他们产幼熊的数量。根据文章第二Researchers
then work out the size and the weight of a bear; remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find
out its age以及want to fin out how many babies they produce可知A、C、D都是他们研究
的内容。故选B。
94. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:在明尼苏达州的研究中，研究者____。A项从不接
近黑熊;B项当黑熊睡觉时研究他们;C项用葡萄让黑熊吃饱;D项对黑熊的日常生活有
很好的了解。根据第三段最后一句Researcher can also walk or sit with for hours and make
videos to learn about their everyday lives知选D。
95. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:这两个研究的共同点是什么,A项研究地点;B项研
究目的;C项研究方法;D项收集的信息。根据文章的最后一段第一句In both places, the
main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears知选B。
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
X. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
96. The Internet is becoming a u _____ (有用的)tool for students. 97. We feel it is our d _____ (责任)to help each other.
98. You are b _____ (勇敢的) enough to accept such a difficult job. 99. I'm afraid we have to c _____ ( 取消)the meeting.
100. Bob has many story books and he often s _____ (分享)them with his friends. 96. useful【解析】句意:对于学生来讲因特网变成了有用的工具。由汉语及首字母提示联想
到单词useful和usefully。分析句子结构知:本空为形容词作定语修饰名词tool。故填
useful。
97. duty【解析】句意:我们认为互相帮助是我们的责任。由汉语及首字母提示联想到单词
duty。故填duty。
11
98. brave【解析】句意:你足够勇敢去接受这么难的工作。由汉语及首字母提示联想到单词
brave和bravely。分析句子结构知:本空应为形容词在句中表语。故填brave。 99. cancel 【解析】句意:我担心我们不得不取消会议。由汉语及首字母提示联想到单词
cancel。have to后接动词原形，故填cancel。
100. shares【解析】句意:Bob有许多有趣的故事书，他经常与朋友分享他们。由汉语及首
字母提示联想到单词share。分析句子结构知:本句缺少谓语动词，且其主语为第三人
称单数he;由由前一分句知本句为一般现在时，应用动词的“三单”形式。故填shares。 XI. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
假定你是王伟,你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在署假期间对学生的.要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。
?家庭安全:小心用火用电,外出时关好门窗;
?游泳安全:不独自去游泳，不去河、湖游泳;
?交通安全: 过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍。
提示词:electricity(n. 电)
注意:1.词数80-100;
2(请不耍逐句
翻译
阿房宫赋翻译下载德汉翻译pdf阿房宫赋翻译下载阿房宫赋翻译下载翻译理论.doc
，可适当发挥;
3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名;
4. 邮件的开头和结尾以为你写好，不计入总词数。
【审题指导】
认真阅读题目所给的文字，提取信息:1. 家庭安全。2. 游泳安全。3. 交通安全.。写作时:1. 要注意结合实际。2.要注意逻辑性、合理性、积极性。
【写作指导】
假期安全( Safety rules for the summer holiday)
小心用火用电(be careful with)
家庭安全 外出时关好门窗(shut go out)
12
„„
不独自去游泳(swim alone)
游泳安全 不去河湖游泳(in rivers or lakes)
„„
过马路时要当心(cross the road)
交通安全 不在马路上玩耍
„„
【注意事项】
1. 本文是谈论学校对学生暑假期间对学生的要求，写作时用第一人称。
2. 描述假期注意事项，通常用一般现在时。
3. 词数应不少于80个，不得出现真实姓名、校名。
Dear David,
Glad to receive your e-mail. Our school has made many safety rules for us to follow. Let me
tell you something about them.
Have a good summer holiday!
Yours,
Wang Wei
13
2014北京市高级中等学校招生考试
英语试卷
听力理解(共26分)略
四、单项填空(共13分,每小题1分)(转换、解析:李敬佩)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项. (2014?北京)22.I have a big brother. __________name is Paul.
A. His B. Her C. He D. Your
22.A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意为:我有个哥哥，_____名字叫做保罗。A项:他的;B项:她的;C项:他;D项:你的。根据空缺后为名词可知此处缺少的是形容词性物主代词，又由brother一词可知性别。故选A。
(2014?北京)23.I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
23.C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为:周六我有时会帮妈妈作家务。A项:在……;B项:在……里面;C项:在……上;在……(某天);D项:去……。表示在具体的某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上，应用介词on。故选C。
(2014?北京)24.I?d like to go with you, _____________I?m too busy.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
24.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为:我想和你一起去，_____我太忙了。A项:否则;B项:而且;C项:因此;D项:但是。空缺处前后的句意有转折，因此要用转折连词but。故选D。
(2014?北京)25. —________people are there in your family?
—Three.
A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much
25.C【解析】考查疑问词组词义辨析。句意为:——你家有_____人,——三口人。A项:多久一次;B项:多久;多长;C项:多少;D项:多少;多少钱。由答语可知问句是对数量提问。How many对数量提问，修饰可数名词复数;How much对数量提问，修饰不可数名词。people是单复数同形的名词。故选C。
(2014?北京)26. —Which season do you like _________，winter or summer?
—Summer.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
26.B【解析】考查副词比较级的用法。句意为:——冬天和夏天你____喜欢哪个季节,——夏天。A项是副词的原级;B项是副词的比较级形式;C项是副词的最高级形式;D项:定冠词+副词的最高级，通常用来修饰名词。由问句中winter or summer可知，是对两者进行比较，应用副词的比较级形式。故选B。
(2014?北京)27. —Must I hand in my homework now，Mr. Smith?
—No，you ________.
A. can?t B. shouldn?t C. wouldn?t D. needn?t
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27.D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为:——史密斯先生，我现在必须上交作业吗,
——不，你不必。A项:不能;B项:不应该;C项:不会;D项:不必。以Must开头的
一般疑问句，否定回答时用needn?t。故选D。
(2014?北京)28. —What do you often do at weekends?
—I often _________ my grandparents.
A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit
28.A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为:——周末你常常做什么,——我常常看望我的
爷爷奶奶。A项是一般现在时;B项是一般过去时;C项是现在完成时;D项是一般将来时。
由often可知，该动作是经常性的行为，因此要用一般现在时。故选A。
(2014?北京)29. My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit.
A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat
29.D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用语。句意为:我父母总是告诉我多吃蔬菜和水果。A
项是动词原形;B项是动词-ing形式;C项是动词的第三人称单数形式;D项是动词不定式。
tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。
(2014?北京)30. — What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?
— I ______ the classroom.
A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. will clean D. clean
30.A【解析】考查时态。句意为:——昨天下午我们在打篮球的时候，你正在做什么,
_______教室。A项是过去进行时;B项是现在完成时;C项是一般将来时;D项是——我
一般现在时。根据问句中What were you doing可知，答语应用过去进行时。故选A。
(2014?北京)31. A. new hospital _______ in my town next year.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built
31.D【解析】考查时态。明年，我所在的镇上_____一家新医院。A项是一般现在时;
B项是一般过去时;C项是一般现在时的被动语态;D项是一般将来时的被动语态。由句中
时间状语next year可知，应用一般将来时，而且hospital 与build之间存在逻辑上的动宾关
系，要用被动语态。故选D。
(2014?北京)32. He _____ in this factory for 20 years already.
A. will work B. works C. has worked D. is working
32.C【解析】考查时态。句意为:他已经在工厂里_____20年了。A项是一般将来时;
B项是一般现在时;C项是现在完成时;D项是现在进行时。由句中already一词可知，应
用现在完成时。故选C。
(2014?北京)33. Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there?s ________ wrong with it.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
33.B【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意为:看～钟表已经停了。也许它____。A项:
所有事物;一切;B项:某事;某物;C项:任何东西;任何事物;D项:没有什么;没有
一件东西。根据The clock has stopped.可知，钟表出现了问题或坏了。There?s something wrong with sth. “某物坏了;某物有毛病”。故选B。
(2014?北京)34. —Do you know _________ the meeting?
—Tomorrow morning.
A. when they had B. when they are going to have
C. when did they have D. when are they going to have
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34.B【解析】考查时态和疑问词引导的宾语从句的用法。句意为:——你知道会议______
吗,——明天早上。由答语可知问句中宾语从句的时态应为一般将来时;疑问词引导宾语从
句，从句应用陈述语序。故选B。
(2014?北京)五(完形填空(共12分，每小题3分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择
最佳选项
Santa Can Come before Christmas
It was last June. I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables，when
a young man asked me，“Can you tell me where the 35 counter(柜台)
is? ”
“Well， the milk is in the lower right corner,” I replied.
Picking up my things，I finally came to the milk counter where I met the same man 36 almost 10 bottles of milk.
I asked，“Do you need a basket or a trolley,”
“Sure，thank you.” he answered.
I was 37 he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolley had 24 bottles of milk.
I laughed and asked” Why so many bottles?”
He smiled and said,” These are for my street dogs. Today, I want to be a Santa 38 them.”
I said,” Well, it?s too 39 for you to be a Santa, It is still June and Christmas comes in December.”
He 40 at me and walked a few steps, as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter without saying anything.
41 , we met again at the bread counter.
“So these bread and cakes are also for the street dogs, Mr. Santa.”
He smiled and said,” Yes. These are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr. Santa in the month
of June, Santa is a representation (象征) of surprises and 42 . Santa comes in December
as we 43 him around Christmas. But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that
shines through our personality at some point of time, no matter which month it is. Maybe when
you offered help to me by getting me a trolley, there was a 44 Santa in you, When we
offer food to a poor man or a(n) 45 to someone who is caught in the rain ,we are being Santa there, So when you offer help to others or get help from others, just think that Santa has
come all the way for you.”
He left and I was happy that I had met him. It was right to understand that Santa can come
before Christmas. We just need to realize that he is around us by 46 happiness and
unconditional love.
35. A. vegetable B. milk C. bread D. fish
36. A .putting B. choosing C. holding D. bringing
37. A. sad B. excited C. angry D. surprised
38. A. for B. on C. of D. by
39. A. easy B. early C. helpful D. important
40. A .pointed B. laughed C. shouted D. turned
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41. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Hopefully D. Naturally
42. A. love B. success C. friendship D. honor
43. A. call B. show C. expect D. invite
44. A. lost B. frozen C. forgotten D. hidden
45. A. camera B. umbrella C. apple D. box
46. A. storing B. facing C. spreading D. increasing
【主旨大意】本篇文章是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个年轻人在商店为流浪狗买食物和作者相遇而发生的故事。通过作者和年轻人的交流，是作者明白了圣诞老人不只可以在圣诞节到来，我们只要真诚地在别人需要时提供帮助，散布快乐和无条件的爱，圣诞老人就会随时在我们身边。
35. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。vegetable蔬菜;milk牛奶;bread 面包;fish鱼。根据下一句“Well， the milk is in the lower right corner，” I replied.可知那个年轻人问的是牛奶柜台在哪里。故选B
36. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。putting放;choosing选择;holding握着;拿着;带来bringing。根据下一句I asked，“Do you need a basket or a trolley,” 可知那个年轻人几乎选了十瓶牛奶，作者为他是否需要篮子和手推车，因此选C。
37. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。sad 悲伤的;excited令人激动的;angry生气的;surprised吃惊的。根据句意_______他仍在选更多瓶牛奶，几分钟后他的手推车里有了24瓶牛奶。可知我感到吃惊，故选D。
38. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。for为了;on关于，在------上; of-------的;by乘。根据句意今天，我想为他们做一次圣诞老人，可知应选A。
39. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。easy容易的;early早的; helpful有帮助的; important重要的。由句意:对于你来说做圣诞老人时间太______，现在还是六月，圣诞节在十二月，和选项可知，应选B。
40. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。pointed指向;laughed笑;shouted大叫;turned转。由后一句and walked a few steps, as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter without
saying anything.------走了几步，好像想要说什么但是他什么也没说离开了柜台，可知是年轻人转向我。故答案为D。
41. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。Luckily幸运地;Suddenly突然地;Hopefully有希望地; Naturally自然地。根据上文作者和年轻人离开牛奶柜台，各自购物，他们现在又在牛奶柜台遇到了。故选突然地B。
42. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。love爱;success成功;friendship 友谊;honor尊敬。根据Santa is a representation(象征) of surprises and 42 圣诞老人象征着惊喜和___,和选项，可知应选A。
43. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。call打电话;show给------展示;expect期盼;invite邀请。由句意圣诞老人在十二月到来，我们期盼整个十二月. 可知应选C。
44. D【解析】考查动词词义辩析。lost丢失;frozen冻结;forgotten 忘记;hidden隐藏。句意为“我也许当你通过给我一个手推车提供帮助给我时，在你的身体里就有一个隐藏的圣诞老人。”故选D。
45. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。camera照相机;umbrella雨伞;apple 苹果;box箱子。根据下文---someone who is caught in the rain有人在雨中，可知，我们提供的应该是一把雨伞。故答案为B。
46. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。storing储存;facing 面对;spreading散布;increasing 增长。根据圣诞老人是带给大家爱和快乐的，可知句意为我们只需要认识到他通过散布快乐
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和无条件的爱而存在我们身边。故选C。
(2014?北京)六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，
选择最佳选项。(共26分，每题2分)
A(2014?北京)
School Programs
Hillbrook School Emerson School
Music Program is offered all Sports Program for students of Year round to students of grades 1-5 grades 1-3 starts in January ! You can choose violin lessons or Woodshop Program starts on Piano lessens . Enjoy our beautiful January 15th .Students of grades 4-6 School with grades and playgrounds are welcome
Tel:650-968-5957 TEL:650-903-0986
www.hillbrook.com www.emerson.com
Monarch School Almaden School Group classes in art are offered Every child can be different and Every day .Nice and patient teachers special Our-Development .Program Are waiting for you .Monthly shows helps students of grades 1-6 improve Art Program for beginners only thinking skills ,through math, science,
Life skills cultural activities and fun TEL:650-720-1677 game
www.manarch.com TEL:650-403-3575
www.almaden.co m
47. Which school offers Music Programs?
A. Hillbrook School B. Emerson School
C. Monarch School D. Almaden School
48. If you are interested in group classes in art, you can call________.
A. 650-968-5957 B. 650-903-0986
C. 650-403-3575 D. 650-720-1677
49. Which program helps improve thinking skills?
A. Sports Program B. Art Program
C. Development Program D. Woodshop Program
A【主旨大意】本文为应用文，主要介绍了四所学校的特点，招生范围及联系方式。
47. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“哪所学校提供音乐安排,”根据学校介绍的内容我们
可以看到Hillbrook School 中第一句话Music Program is offered all year----，故选A。
48. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“如果你对美术分组课感兴趣，你可以拨打_____,” 。
由介绍的学校特点，我们可以看到Monarch School Groups classes in art are offered ----，Tel:
650-720-1677,因此答案为D。
49. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“ 哪个学校安排有利于提高思维能力,” 由Almaden
School 的介绍内容---Our Program helps students---improve thinking skills,----，故选C。
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(2014?北京)B
Billy?s favorite color is orange. But he can?t see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.
A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren?t quite as big as a normal baby?s.” Billy would never be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that Billy?s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.
Billy does not only depend on his mother?s descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees with his cars and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).
Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility.
“You can?t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you can?t move forward and reach your goals, “said Billy.
50. From the passage, we know that_____________.
A. Billy can?t hear. B. Billy can?t see.
A. Billy can?t walk. D. Billy can?t talk.
51. How did Billy?s mother help him?
A. By teaching him how to draw.
B. By asking teacher for advice.
C. By describing everything to him.
D. By sending him to his dream school.
52. When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming?
A. When he was 7 years old. B. When he was in Grade 5.
C. When he was high school. D. When he was at university.
B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记述了一个盲人孩子比利的有关故事，比利在妈妈的
帮助下，身残志不残，在七岁时就自学电脑程序，有着自己的梦想学校，并通过自己的不断
努力，在班里取得最好成绩，使实现梦想真的成为可能。从这件事情让我们认识到不能让任
何借口成为实现自己梦想的绊脚石，否则就不能朝着自己的奋斗并实现自己的目标。
50. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“从短文中，我们得知比利不能______”四个选项分别
为:不能听;不能看;不能走;不能说话。根据文中第一段第三句Billy is blind. 可知比利
是盲人，看不到。因此答案选B。
51. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“比利的妈妈是怎样帮助比例的,”By teaching him how
to draw.通过教他怎么画;By asking teacher for advice.通过向老师寻求建议;By describing
everything to him.通过为他描述每一样东西;By sending him to his dream school.通过把他送到
梦想的学校。根据文中第二段最后一句She described everything to him. 她给他描述一切事
物，可知答案为C。
52. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“什么时候比利开始自学电脑程序,”根据文中第四段
的第二句He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old.可
知，是在七岁时。故选A。
C(2014?北京)
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Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.
We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that?s true but it's a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle
the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover difference.?
When we always stick to the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance (无知), which too often leads to prejudice (偏见) and even fear? If instead you want to live in a
society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.
Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don't just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That?s how we make friends. That?s how we learn about people. That?s how we open our minds to new ideas. That's how we live an exciting life.
53. From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone who
A. is like themselves
B. has a sense of humor?
C. is open-minded
D. lives an exciting life
54. People like staying in their comfort zone because they may
A. remain comfortable and special
B. be accepted easily and feel safe
C. find out more interesting things
D. discover differences among themselves
55. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell us just to be ourselves in social life.
B. To introduce ways to learn about the world.
C. To explain how people communicate with others.
D. To encourage us to meet people of different kinds.
C 【主旨大意】本文是篇说明文。文中讲述了改变我们平常习惯做法的重要性。文章分别
列举了人们平时做事的一些习惯的，例如，喜欢坐在和自己有共同特征的人旁边;喜欢相信
和接受与自己有类似习惯和爱好的人。然而这些习惯会影响我们去认识新的事物，发现不同
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的观点，阻碍我们的进步。我们应该改变这些习惯，使我们的生活变得更精彩。
53. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“从这篇短文我们可以知道，人们更喜欢坐在____的人
旁边”。is like themselves像他们自己;has a sense of humor?有幽默感的;is open-minded
思想开放的;lives an exciting life生活过得精彩的。根据文章第二段第一句we prefer to sit
closer to people like ourselves.我们更喜欢靠近像我们自己的人。故选A。
54. B 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为“人们喜欢呆在他们的舒适区因为他们可能_____”。
remain comfortable and special 保持舒适和特殊;be accepted easily and feel safe更易被接受和
感觉安全;find out more interesting things 发现更多有趣的事;discover differences among
themselves发现我们之间的不同点。根据文章大意题干意思和选项相比，可知人们喜欢待在
舒适区的原因是他们可能更易被接受，同时感觉安全，由此可看出B选项符合题意。
55. D【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为“这篇短文的写作目的是什么,”To tell us just to be
ourselves in social life. 只是告诉我们在生活中做我们自己;To introduce ways to learn about
the world.介绍学习单词的方法;To explain how people communicate with others. 解释怎样和
别人交流;To encourage us to meet people of different kinds.鼓励我们去遇见不同种类的人。
根据短文大意我们可以知道，A,B,C不是本文写作目的，本文是告诉我们改变已往习惯，多
去接触不同种类的人，故选D。
D(2014?北京)
Teens want structure in their lives, which means they want their lives well-planned. To begin building structure, teens need love and trust. They need to know their parents arc there to give them needed love and support (支持).Teens want to be sure that nothing can prevent parents from
not their growing maturity (成熟), misbehavior, nor shouldering their responsibility for them —
anger at something they have done. Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions.
There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close. One way is to spend time together. Parents often mistake their teens? increased interest in friends for a disinterest in the family.
Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents, but watching TV is not counted as spending time together. As your teens mature, it is important for you and your teens spend time alone together, one to one. Your teens need time to talk to you alone without any other family member present.
Talk with your teens about their interests and concerns. Make sure you really show interest in what is happening. When talking with your teens, give full attention and do not stop them.
The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world. Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important. Avoid causing needless worry.
Trust your teens. Don't expect the worst. Hope for the best. Telling your teens you don?t like their friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home. If something should go wrong, believe that your teens didn?t do it on purpose.
It is very important that you treat your teens with respect. Teens need the same respect adults show for total strangers. Don?t talk down to your teens.
You need to be supportive of your teens. What may be a small problem to you may be
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troubling to your teens. Teens don't have the experiences that adults have had. Let the teens know
that you understand how much it hurts when something happens that is upsetting or hurtful to
them. As they mature, they can look back at some problems they had and laugh at having been
upset by something that now seems unimportant.
The most important things to remember are: talk with your teens, listen to their worries and
offer suggestions when needed. This will help your teens to live a well-organized life.
56. According to Paragraph 1, teens ______________.
A. can control themselves.
B. expect direction and freedom.
C. don?t know how to make decision
D. don?t have responsibility for the family
57. The underline part “counted as” in Paragraph 3 probably means “____”.
A. compared with B. used as
C. connected with D. regarded as
58. To help teens organize their lives, parents should __________.
A. invite their teens? friends home.
B. leave their teens? problems alone.
C. share their feelings with their teens.
D. pay little attention to their teens? daily lives.
59. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Training Teens to Become Responsible Adults.
B. Helping Teens to Build Reasonable Structure.
C. Improving the Relationship with Your Teens.
D. Stepping into Your Teens? Secret Word.
D 【主旨大意】本篇文章是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是青少年想构建自己的生活，但是他
们还不够成熟，需要父母的支持和帮助，并有自己的想法。父母应该多和孩子沟通，多和孩
子分享，在更多方面关注孩子的日常生活，帮助他们有一个井井有条的好生活。
56. B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为“根据第一段，青年人_____”。 can control themselves . 能控制他们自己;expect direction and freedom.期期待指导和自由;don?t know how to make
decision不知道怎么做决定;don?t have responsibility for the family没有家庭责任感。有第一
段内容可知，青年人期待家长的指导，期待父母允许他们自己做一些决定。
57. D【解析】猜测词义题。题干意为“在文章第三段里划线部分“counted as”的意思可能是
_________”。compared with与…比较，与…相比; used as用作为;被用来做;connected with与
------相连;regarded as被看作。“---but watching TV is not counted as spending time together.”意思是“但是看电视不被看作在一起的时光，”counted as被看作。
58. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“帮助青少年组织他们的生活，父母应该做什么,”。
invite their teens? friends home.邀请他们的青少年朋友到家来;leave their teens? problems alone.单独留下青少年的问题;share their feelings with their teens .分享他们的青少年的情感;pay
22
little attention to their teens? daily lives几乎不注意青少年的日常生活。根据文章中Sharing
your emotions and concerns with your teens is important. 和你的孩子分享你的情感和关注是重
要的，可知答案为C。
59. B【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为“这篇文章的最佳标题是什么,”Training Teens to Be
come Responsible Adults.培训青少年成为负责任的成年人;Helping Teens to Build Reasonable Structure帮助青少年建立合理的结构;Improving the Relationship with Your Teens.
改善与孩子的关系;Stepping into Your Teens? Secret Word. 步入青少年的秘密的话语。根
据最后一段最后一句This will help your teens to live a well-organized life. 这将帮助你的
孩子的生活井井有条。这个意思对应了B选项的Build Reasonable Structure 这个意思，故
选B。
(2014?北京)七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的
最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。(共8分，每小题2分)
Peter lost his friend?s book, He felt very sad. Kate broke her mom?s favorite cup 60 She
was so sorry for her mistake.
We all make mistake because we?re human. And it?s not always easy to get on well with
everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people?s feelings although we don?t do it on purpose.
Sometimes we hurt people?s feelings on purpose 61 So we apologize(道歉).
An apology tells someone that we?re sorry for our mistakes. It?s a way to shoe that we?ll try
to do better in future.
Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say
“I?m sorry”, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person_62___,
you?re also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings.
Apologizing shows you have empathy(同感).
After apologizing, you might feel a little better 63 When you apologize in a caring way, you might feel good because you are trying to make things right again.
A. Then she cried
B. But we feel bad later
C. When you say “ I am sorry”
D. And you want to return his book
E. The other person will probably feel better , too
【主旨大意】本篇材料向我们介绍了道歉的重要性。当我们做错了事情，伤害了某人，道歉
会使你自己和对方都感觉好些。所以，当我们需要对别人说抱歉时，一定要认真对待。
60. A 【解析】根据空格前一句Kate broke her mom?s favorite cup凯特打破了她妈妈最喜欢
的茶杯，可知然后她哭了。故选A。
61.B 【解析】由空格前一句Sometimes we hurt people?s feelings on purpose.及空格后一句So
we apologize可知空格中应该填写但是后来我们感觉很糟糕，因此选项B符合文章含义。
23
62. C 【解析】 根据空格前一句When you say “I?m sorry”, you probably feel bad because what
you did or said hurt another person.和后一句you?re also saying that you respect the other person,
and care about his or her feelings.可知空处应填C但你说抱歉时。
63.E【解析】根据空格前一句，After apologizing , you might feel a little better在道歉之后，
你可能感觉好一点;后一句为另一个人可能感觉也更好些，所以选E。
(2014?北京)八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题(共10分，每小题2分)
Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company?
Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.
Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took his
new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.
Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels
were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.
By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area
where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.
Today, the town of Hershey is still the home if the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just but driving through the town.
The factory is not so hard to find, Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose. 64. Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate?
65. Where did he grow up?
66. Why did he go to Denver?
67. Why did he decide to make chocolate himself?
68. What might be the reasons for Hershey?s success in his chocolate business?
【主旨大意】本篇材料向人们介绍了好时巧克力的由来。通过介绍好时(Hershey)如何由
印刷工到制造巧克力制造商，如何由失败一步步走向成功的叙述，告诉大家，有目标且不断
努力，最终将会成功。
64. Milton Hershey.
24
【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“谁是巧克力之父,”根据文章第一段第三句话And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business可知，Milton Hershey是巧克力之父。
65. He grew up in Pennsylvania.
【解析】细节理解题。 题干意为“他在哪里长大的,”根据文章第二段第一句Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. 可知他在宾夕凡尼亚州长大。
66. Because he wanted to learn how to make caramels.
【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“为什么他去了丹佛,”根据文中第三段中第三行After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖).可得出答案。
67. Because his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best selling.
【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“为什么他决定自己制造巧克力,”根据文章第四段中Since his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.可知正确答案。
68. His courage, new skills, determination and the large and easy supply of milk and sugar.
【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为“在巧克力生意中，好时成功的原因可能是什么,”从全文可看出这篇文章讲述了好时有勇气在不断失败后的仍然不断学习新技能的决心以及牛奶和糖的大量的供应和方便。
书面表达(共25分)
九(完成句子(共10分，每小题2分)
根据中文意思完成句子。
(2014?北京)69. 这个故事很有趣，让我们一起来读一读吧。
The story is very interesting. __________ read it together.
(2014?北京)70. 把东西收好，该睡觉了。
Put your things away. ________________bed. (2014?北京)71.少开车对环境有好处。
To drive less is _________________the environment. (2014?北京)72. 听到这个好消息，他高兴得说不出话来。
He was _____________say a word when he heard the good news.
(2014?北京)73. 咱们选Mike当班长怎么样,他不仅诚实，而且守信。
Shall we make Mike our monitor? He is ______________. 69. Let?s 【解析】根据句意可看出空格中缺少“让我们”的翻译，再由空格后的动词原形read可知考查 Let?s 句型。
70. It?s time for/ It?s time to go to【解析】 考查句型It?s time for+名词或It?s time to+动词---表示“该做某事了”或“到了做某事的时间了。”
71. good for 【解析】be good for 对------有好处。
72. too glad to 【解析】too------to------表示“太……而不能”。
73. not only honest but can also keep his word 【解析】考查not only --- but also--- 结构表示“不
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但……而且……”。
十、(2014?北京)文段表达(15分)
根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于50词的回信。信的开头和
结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你
的校名和姓名。
74. 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom 上周刚过完生日。他想知道你经常和谁一起过生日，
怎么过的，你收到的最喜欢的礼物是什么，以及你喜欢它的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮
件。
提示词语:cake, noodles, sing songs, make a wish, get presents
. Who do you often celebrate your birthday with? Your parents? Your friends? Or…?
. What do you usually do on your birthday?
. What is your favorite present? Why do you like it?
To Tom
From Li Hua
Subject Birthday
Hi! Tom,
I?m glad that you had a nice birthday party last week.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Hi! Tom,
I?m glad that you had a nice birthday party last week.
You asked me something about my birthday. Now I?ll tell you. I often celebrate my birthday with my parents and my closer friends. On my birthday, my father often buys a big cake for me and my mother always makes long noodles for me. My closer friends sing a birthday song and let me to blow the candles out and make a wish. Then we eat cakes, sing songs and dance happily. Of
course I often get many presents from them. My favourite presents are the story books because I
like reading them.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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黄冈市2014 年初中毕业生学业水平考试
英语试题
(考试时间120 分钟满分120 分)
第一部分选择题(共80 分)
一、听力(共二节，计25 分)
二、语言知识运用(共二节，计35 分)(录入及解析:顾广良)
第一节单项选择(共20 小题;每小题1 分，满分20 分)
A)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出与句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的那一项。
【2014 湖北黄冈】26. The boy said no, so the monster breathed on the road and made it disappear.
A. replied B. refused C relaxed D. regarded 【答案】B 考查同义词。 say no在此意为:说不，拒绝，可用同义词refuse代替。
【2014 湖北黄冈】27. —I hope to see Niagara Falls one day. What about going there?
—Niagara Falls would be beautiful, but there is not much to do there.
A. sometimes B. in the day C. a day D. someday 【答案】D 考查近义词。one day在此意为:(在将来)某一天，可用someday代替。
【2014 湖北黄冈】28. —Is she a lot like you?
—Some people say we look like each other. We're both tall, and have long curly hair.
A look alike B. look forward
C. look after ourselves D. dislike one another 【答案】A 考查同义短语 “look like each other”意为:看起来像对方，与look alike(看
起来像)，意思相同。
【2014 湖北黄冈】29. He told the interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes.
A. put away B. turned off C. taken out D. used up 【答案】D 考查同义短语 run out of意思是“用光，用完”，与use up意思相同。
【2014 湖北黄冈】30. —Why are you in such a hurry?
—I studied very hard for my math exam last night, so I slept late.
A. stayed up late B. didn't go to bed
C. got up late D. went to bed late 【答案】C 考查近义词 句意:昨晚我为了数学考试而努力学习，我睡得很晚。sleep late
意思是“睡得晚”，在此与“stay up late熬夜)”，的意思最接近。
B) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。(录入及解析:顾广良)
【2014 湖北黄冈】31. —What________ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large? —A large bowl of beef noodles, please.
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A. color B. price C. size D. kind 【答案】C 考查名词用法辨析 句意:——你想要多大号碗的面条，是小碗的、中碗的还是
大碗的, ——请给我来一大碗牛肉面条。根据large确定问碗的尺寸、大小用size。
【2014 湖北黄冈】32. —What are the rules at your school?
—Don't run in the hallways and________ arrive late for class.
A. not to B. won't C. don't D. no 【答案】C 考查祈使句的用法 祈使句的否定形式表示不要用“don’t+动词原形”，句意:
不要在走廊里跑，并且不要上课迟到，故选C。
【2014 湖北黄冈】33. —Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.
—Why________? John is sitting there doing nothing at all.
A. I B. me C. myself D. mine 【答案】B 考查代词的用法。 “Why me„”是省略形式，相当于“Why must I go and do it?”，
用于口语中，句意:“Susan，去和你姐姐一起打扫院子。——为什么是我呢,约翰正坐在那
里无事可干。”故选B。
【2014 湖北黄冈】34. —In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.
—And another example is F2F________ stands for face to face.
A. that B. who C. whom D. it 【答案】A 考查定语从句引导词。先行词是物F2F，故定语从句的引导词用that或which.
句意:另一个例子比如F2F代表“face to face(面对面)”，故选A。
【2014 湖北黄冈】35. —Another good idea! And we could each call up ten people and ask
them to come. —Hey, we're________ a lot of good ideas, aren 't we?
A. getting along with B. coming up with
C. catching up with D. doing well in 【答案】B 考查动词短语用法区别。“get along with(相处)，come up with(想出来)，catch up
with(追赶，追上)，do well in (在„„方面做得好”，句意:——另一个好消息，我们每个人
能给10个人打电话，然他们来。——那我们会想出来许多好主意，不是吗,故选B
【2014 湖北黄冈】36.— Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter.
What else? —Next________some tomatoes.
A. cut up B. cuts up C. to cut up D. cutting up
【答案】A 考查祈使句用法 句意:表示建议做某事的肯定祈使句用动词原形。
【2014 湖北黄冈】37. —I suppose you are at least 60 years old.
—Thank you I'm glad you________ that. My real age is 362.
A. say B. said C. are saying D.were saying 【答案】B 考查动词时态 句意:——我料想你至少60岁了。——谢谢你，我很乐意听你
那么说。我实际上有362岁了。根据句意可判断:高兴的是对方刚才说过的话，所以用一般
过去时，故选B。
【2014 湖北黄冈】38. —Tine, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.
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—It can't have been Father. He________ early on Sundays.
A. always gets up B. often got up C. had got up D. never gets up 【答案】D 考查动词时态和副词用法，句意:——Tine, 早饭准备好了。爸爸为我们做的
饭。 ——不可能是爸爸做的，在星期天他从来没起床这么早过。由时间状语“on Sundays
(每到星期天)和主语he确定动词用一般现在时第三人称单数，由“can’t be”确定用never。
故选D。
【2014 湖北黄冈】39. —Claudia, are you going to Jeff's birthday party on Saturday?
—Unless I ________.
A. will be invited B. am invited C. was inviting D. invited 【答案】B 考查条件状语从句的动词时态和被动语态。 连词unless意思是“除非”，引导
条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，根据句意:——Claudia，在周六你要去参加杰
夫的生日派对吗,——除非我被邀请(我才去)。确定用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
【2014 湖北黄冈】40. —Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.
—That is, it is larger than ________ country in Asia.
A. any B. any other C. other D. another 【答案】A 考查代词用法 句意:——每个人都知道加拿大是世界上第二面积最大的国家。
——那意味着，它比亚洲任何国家的面积都大。根据加拿大不属于亚洲确定不用any other(任
何其他的)，而要用any。
【2014 湖北黄冈】41. —Which of the two magazines will you take?
—I'll take ________ though I find ________ of them are very useful to me.
A. all; both B. either; either
C. either; neither D. either; both
【答案】D 考查代词用法 句意:——这两本杂志你想要哪一本,——尽管我发现这两本
对我来说都有用，但是我将要其中的一本。both“两者都”，either“两者中的人一个”;neither
“两者都不”，all“三者都”。 故选D。
【2014 湖北黄冈】42. —Grandpa has changed a lot.
—So he has. He spends more time than he used to ________ games with the children.
A. play B. playing C.played D. plays 【答案】B 考查非谓语动词用法 固定句型“spend +时间+(in)doing sth，句意:爷爷确
实变化挺大 。他比过去花费更多的时间，用来和孩子们一起做游戏。故选D。
【2014 湖北黄冈】43. —So, can you tell me ________ here today?
—Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.
A. what did you see B. what you saw
C. when did you see it D. when you saw
【答案】B 考查宾语从句用法 句意:——你能告诉我你今天在这里看到了什么,——当
我正沿着中心大街走时，突然一个不明飞行物落地。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除选项
A和C，结合句意所以选B。
【2014 湖北黄冈】44. —I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?
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—Yes. It has been almost 20 years________we were together.
A. since B. before C. after D. until 【答案】A 考查动连词用法。 连词since “自从„„以来”，用于现在完成时。句意:自
从我们(上次)在一起距今差不多有20年了”。故选A。
【2014 湖北黄冈】45. —Bill, can I get you anything to drink? —________ .
A. You are welcome. B. No problem.
C. I wouldn't mind a coffee. D. It doesn't matter 【答案】C 考查情景交际 句意:——比尔，我能给你弄点喝的东西吗,——我无所谓，要
不来杯咖啡吧。故选C。
【2014 湖北黄冈】第二节完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分，满分15 分)(录入及解析:
顾广良)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many books have been written about “the art of giving”. And we also know that it's hard to give people a gift, 46 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 47 .
As is often the case, some little kids think they don't get enough gifts 48 some old
people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents
are never too 49 . For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a
. tree, it is enough to make her very 50
Gift giving is different in different 51 . Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to
someone 52 , because many people have enough things and don't want 53 gifts
themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember 54 . In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing
something for someone is the best gift. People don't need to 55 much money. Instead,
making a meal for him or her is enough.
To make things 56 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 57 money can make people uncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it
just makes me think they're being lazy,” says John Wilson. “In England, we have a saying: It's the thought that 58 . When someone gives me money, I feel they don't think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift 59 has some thought behind it. ”
Different people have very different thoughts 60 this subject! So maybe the art of
giving is difficult! What do you think?
46. A. specially B. especially C. commonly D. usually 47. A. displays B. disadvantages C. disagreements D. dislikes 48. A. while B. when C. as D. if
49. A. same B. similar C. small D. huge 50. A. lonely B. happy C. sad D. angry
51. A. cities B. towns C. provinces D. countries 52. A. else B. other C. another D. else’s
53. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
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54. A. a child B. a person C. a guide D. a chef
55. A. spend B. take C. cost D. make
56. A. more difficult B. easy C. difficult D. easier
57. A. using B. giving C. receiving D. fetching
58. A. counts B. discovers C. finds D. invents
59. A. who B. what C. where D. that
60. A. to B. on C. up D. in 【主旨大意】:本文是说明文。如何给别人送礼物也许是许多人头疼的事情，本文向我们讲述了给别人买礼物的技巧。
46. B【解析】考查副词用法。联系上文可知给人送东西是门学问，可判断本句句意是:我们也知道很难给别人送礼物，特别是为个人买礼物。specially专门地;especially 特别地，尤其;commonly一般地;usually通常地 。故选B。
47. D 【解析】考查名词。从空格前的their likes可以推断，送礼物要依据他们的喜欢和不喜欢。 句意:我们应该了解你要把礼物送给谁，以及他们的喜好和厌恶。故选D。
48. A【解析】考查连词。根据句意“小孩认为他们得到的礼物不够多，然而一些老人认为孩子们得到的礼物太多了”可推断前后是老人与小孩认识上的对比，因此用while“然而”。故选A。
49. C 【解析】考查形容词。联系下文的a leaf from the tree可以推断:礼物再小也不为过。 50. B【解析】考查形容词。结合上句可知:礼物再小也是一番心意，可以推断:当孩子只是从树上摘片叶子送给妈妈，也足以让妈妈非常开心。故选B。
51. D 【解析】考查名词。结合下文的“In Japan, In Canada”等可以推断，赠送礼物因国家不同而不同。故选D。
52. A【解析】考查形容词。结合句意:他们不把礼物打开的目的是以后可以把礼物送给别人。 形容词else意思是“别的，其他的”，用在所修饰的不定代词someone的后面。other表示“别的，其他的”要用在所修饰的名词前。故选A。
53. C 【解析】考查固定短语。可数名词复数gifts要用too many修饰。其他选项中，too much修饰不可数名词，much too修饰形容词或者副词。所以选C。
54. B【解析】考查名词。联系上文可知:树是作为一份礼物代表一个人的心意送的，可推断本句意思是:在加拿大，一棵树可以帮助记住一个人。故选B。
55. A 【解析】考查动词。主语是人，因此表达“花费”用spend。
56. D【解析】考查形容词比较级。联系下文“just to give money”可知:有的人为了让事情更简单化，使用钱作为礼物。故用easy的比较级easier。
57. C 【解析】 考查动词。根据句意:然而，接受别人的钱有时会不舒服的。动词receive“接受，收到”。
58. A【解析】考查固定谚语:谚语“It's the thought that count”意思是“(比起礼物来)想法、心意、情义更重要”。
59. D 【解析】考查定语从句引导词。先行词gift是物，后面的定语从句引导词用that或which，而who引导的定语从句，修饰人。
60. B【解析】考查介词。介词on在这里的意思是“关于”。句意:关于这个话题不同的人有不同的想法。
三、综合阅读(共三节，计34分)
【2014 湖北黄冈】第一节阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)(录入及解析:
31
王丙亮)
(1)【2014 湖北黄冈】
Book Contents
It was written by the best story - teller. The story is about Leo, a
young snow leopard(雪豹) that was helped by a kind man in the
snowy mountains in Pakistan. Snow leopards are in danger. Leo was
just two months old when he was found and he could not live in the
wild on his own.
Tiana has been learning about recycling at school. But after her dog,
Bubbles, gets lost chasing after a recycling truck, she decides to learn
a lot more about recycling! Following Tiana, readers will learn how
to take care of the environment.
Meet the Scrap Kins. They are friendly monsters. In the book, they’ll
show you how to turn rubbish into some pretty cool things. Readers
will learn how to make toy planes from plates, bags, old clothes and
more. You know what they say: One person's rubbish is another
person's love.
Do you know the largest seed(种子)in the world or an egg can weigh
up to 4 pounds? You'll learn about all of these things and more with
the latest book in the Explore Your World series(系列). The books
give readers a good look into the life cycles of plants and animals on
the Earth.
61. How old was Leo when he was found?
A. Four months old. B. Two years old. C. Three months old. D. Two months old.
62. If Jim is interested in making toys from rubbish, he will probably like to read________.
A. Leo the Snow Leopard B. The Scrap Kins Build C. Where Do Recyclable Materials Go? D. Explore Life Cycles ! 63. The four books are all about___________.
A. nature and the environment B. monsters
C. animals D. Plants
【主旨大意】本文是应用文阅读。全文向我们介绍了四本书。
61. D 【解析】细节理解题。从第一本书的介绍中的Leo was just two months old when he was found可以知道，被发现时，Leo只有两个月大。
62. B 【解析】推理判断题。从In the book, they’ll show you how to turn rubbish into some pretty cool things以及下文的内容可以知道，这本书介绍了如何变废为宝。
63. A 【解析】推理判断题。四本书从动物Leo的保护、废物回收、变废为宝到动植物的介
绍，因此是关于动物与环境的。
(2)【2014 湖北黄冈】
32
A recent research shows that physical activity(体育活动) may help students do better in their
classes. The research comes because educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like P. E. class.
Researchers go over the results of fourteen studies. Twelve were from the United States, one from Canada and one from South Africa. The studies appeared between 2009 and 2013.They included more than 55,000 children, aged six to eighteen.
Thomas Singh, one of the researchers, says the studies showed a relationship between physical activity and scores on subjects such as math, English and reading. Ms. Singh offers some possible explanations 解释) :
“There are, first, physiological (生理的) explanations, like more blood flow, and so more
oxygen(氧气) to the brain. Being physically active means there are more hormones(荷尔蒙)
produced like endorphins ( 脑内啡). And endorphins make your stress level lower and your
mood improved, which means you will perform better in class. Also, students who take part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them. This could improve their classroom behavior and
help them know what they should do.
All in all, the finding tells us that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school. Ms. Singh says schools should consider the finding before they cut physical education programs. 64. What led the researchers to do the studies?
A. Schools’cutting physical activity.
B. Their interest in physical activity.
C. The tests including about 55,000 children.
D. Kids’unsatisfying schooling performance.
65. How many countries took part in the studies?
A. 14. B. 12 C. 2. D. 3.
66. Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of physical activity according to the passage?
A. Getting more blood flow. B. Better classroom behavior.
C. Feeling relaxed and refreshed.
D. Greater ability to organize activities.
【主旨大意】本文是科普文章阅读。本文向我们介绍了通过研究表明，体育锻炼有助于学生
在课堂上的表现。
64. A 【解析】细节理解题。从第一段的第二句The research comes because educators in some
countries are reducing time for activities like P. E. class，可以知道，因有的国家减少了体育活动
等的时间，所以研究者做了实验。
65. D 【解析】细节理解题。从第二段可以知道，这项实验在美国、加拿大和南非进行。
66. C 【解析】推理判断题。其他选项都能在文章中找到依据，只有体育锻炼让人感觉放松
和精力充沛没有提到。
(3)【2014 湖北黄冈】
We always celebrated Dad’s birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing
home. When we knew it might be his last birthday, the whole family decided to get together for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home.
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Dad was a good storyteller and we were always his listeners. During a quiet moment, I announced it was now Dad’s turn to listen to stories for a change. I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him. The room became quiet. Then one after another, people told stories
from their hearts, while Dad listened with tears in eyes.
Everyone seemed to have more than one story. Even the little grandchildren couldn’t wait to
tell Dad why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many hundreds of people in his
life, here was our chance to tell him how much we love him. A few months later, at Dad’s
memorial service, we more fully realized what we had given to Dad that night. Those are the
stories people normally tell at a funeral (葬礼) after a loved one is no longer alive to hear the words. They tell stories, full of tears. But we had given those memories to Dad in his life, and we
had told them through laughter, together with hugs and joy. He had them to hold and enjoyed them from time to time in his mind during his last days and months.
Words do matter, and they are enough. We just need to say them or to speak them publicly
the ones we love. That’s the ways to give back love and that’s our chance to celebrate a person in his or her life.
67. The writer’s family decided to have a huge birthday celebration because______ .
A. Dad was to leave the hospital
B. it might be Dad’s last birthday
C. they would celebrate Thanksgiving Day
D. Dad was at the nursing home
68. According to the passage, we know______ .
A. all the family loved the father, including the little grandchildren B. the writer’s father was still enjoying good health
C. the party was held at the writer’s home
D. the doctor told the writer his father was going to die at once 69. From the passage, we know the writer’s father was______ to hear the stories.
A. surprised B. moved C. sad D. frustrated
70. The best title of the passage can be______ .
A. An Amazing Story B. A Kind Father
C. Say Our Love Publicly D. A Big Party
【主旨大意】 本文是记叙文。全文讲述了在父亲生日的聚会上，一家人为父亲讲故事的事
情。
67. B 【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二句When we knew it might be his last birthday…可以知
道，因为是他最后一个生日，因此一家人聚会一下。
68. A 【解析】推理判断题。从家人为父亲举办很大的家庭聚会，以及一家人喜欢听父亲讲
故事可以知道，一家人很爱父亲。父亲现在在医院里，这是他最后一个生日了，因此可以排
除其他选项。
69. B 【解析】推理判断题。一家人为父亲讲故事，显然父亲是感动的。
70. C 【解析】主旨大意题。从最后一段We just need to say them or to speak them publicly the ones we love可以知道，作者讲这个故事的目的是告诉我们要对自己所爱的人大胆地说出我
们的爱。
第二部分非选择题(共40分)
第二节任务型阅读(共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分)(录入及解析:王丙亮)
34
阅读下面两篇短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
(4)【2014 湖北黄冈】
You can buy chewing gum in nearly every country of the world. ? But it wasn’t always like
that.
The American Indians were the first people to chew gum. This gum came from a special tree that grew on their land. In 1848, a sailor called John Curtis began selling it. He was the first person to sell chewing gum. The gum he sold cost just a few cents for two pieces. It became popular very quickly even though it was very hard to chew. ? Nowadays, other things are
added to the gum to make it soft and sweet.
By 1890, there were hundreds of different chewing gums. The most famous name in chewing gum, however, is probably William Wrigley. He spent a lot of money in advertising and even sent free pieces of gum to children on their birthdays. ? He also said that chewing gum helped
people work better and that it stopped people from feeling tired.
Although today many millions of people chew gum, not everyone thinks it is a good thing to do. Many people think it is dirty. The Singapore government does not allow people to buy chewing gum. One reason for this is that when some people have chewed all the taste out of their piece of gum, they take it out of their mouths and put it on to the backs of seats or other places.
71. 请将?处翻译成汉语。________________________
72. 请根据?处内容完成下面句子。(每空一词)
People make chewing gum soft and sweet _________something to it.
73. 把?处改为直接引语。(每空一词)
He also said, “Chewing gum______ people work better and it ______ people from feeling tired.”
【主旨大意】本文介绍了口香糖的历史。
71.但是过去并非如此。/但过去和现在的情况不一样。
72. by; adding 从第二段最后一句可以得出答案。
73. helps; stops注意由间接引语到直接引语时态上的变化。
(5)【2014 湖北黄冈】
阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案(每空一词)
Mail order is a term which describes the buying of goods or services by mail delivery(邮递).
The buyer places an order for the desired products with the salesman through some remote method such as through a telephone call or a website. Then, the products are delivered to the customer. The products are typically delivered directly to an address supplied by the customer, such as a home address, but sometimes the orders are delivered to a nearby retail location for the customer to pick up. Some businessmen also allow the goods to be shipped directly to a third customer, which is an effective way to send a gift to an out-of-town friend.
A mail order catalogue(
目录
工贸企业有限空间作业目录特种设备作业人员作业种类与目录特种设备作业人员目录1类医疗器械目录高值医用耗材参考目录
)is a publication including a list of ordinary goods from a
company. Companies who publish and operate mail order catalogues are treated as cataloguers within the industry. Goods are produced by people all over the world, such as in Australia, the USA, Canada, China etc. And now many cataloguers, just as with most retailers(零售商), are
increasingly buying goods from China.
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Title Mail order
What Mail order is a way of 74 by mail delivery.
How People can place an order by 75 a telephone call or searching the website.
People can choose the goods they want by 76 up in the catalogue.
Where Now goods made in 77 are more and more popular in foreign countries.
【主旨大意】 本文介绍了邮政购物的情况。
74. shopping/ buying 【解析】 细节理解题。从第一段的“Mail order is a term which describes the buying of goods or services by mail delivery. ” 可以得出答案。
75. making 【解析】 细节理解题。从文章“The buyer places an order for the desired products
with the salesman through some remote method such as through a telephone call or a website.”
可以知道，可以通过电话，或者网络购物。
76. looking 【解析】 细节理解题。 从“A mail order catalogue(目录)is a publication including a list of ordinary goods from a company.”可以知道，人们通过看商品目录找自己喜欢的商品。
77. China从“And now many cataloguers, just as with most retailers, are increasingly buying
goods from China.”可以知道中国商品大受欢迎。
四、写(共三节，满分26分)(录入及解析:王丙亮)
第一节完成句子(共6小题海小题1分，满分6分)
【2014 湖北黄冈】根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子
78. Women teachers are usually more careful and more______(有耐心的)with the pupils. 79. Since you’ve finished your work，why not consider ______(参观)the park with your friends? 80. Early in the______( 二十)century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas
about dreams.
81. In order to search for the missing passengers in the MH370, two______(军人)died.
82. The film reminded me of the day when I was ______(照顾)care of in the village. 83. Drive______________(径直)on, and you’ll find the museum on your left. 78. patient
79. visiting
80. twentieth
81 .soldiers
82. taken
83. straight/ direct
【2014 湖北黄冈】第二节补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)(录入及解析:王
丙亮)
根据语境，用恰当的话语完成对话。
(A)
A: Hey, Bill,______(84),
B: Oh, I’m thinking about life in the countryside.
A:________(85)?
B: Yeah, I like it very much. In the countryside, the air is fresh, the sky is bluer, and there are also
green trees and clearer rivers.
A: It’s quieter, too. People can enjoy the beauties of nature there.
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(B)
A: ______(86)～
B: So it is. The wind is blowing strongly with lots of sand. I couldn’t see anything, and my face
hurt while I was walking down the street just now.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. But ______(87)?
B: People have cut down too many trees. As a result, lots of rich land has changed into desert. A: That’s too bad, but______(88)?
B: Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. And a lot of water can be saved by forests. They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.
Bill向我们树的巨大作用，尤其是在防止风暴上的作用。
84. what are you thinking about/ of
85. Do you like the countryside/ Do you like it?
86. What bad weather!/ How bad the weather is!/ What a terrible sandstorm! 87. what has caused/made it (the bad weather/ the sandstorms)
88. how do trees influence/ affect the weather
【2014 湖北黄冈】第三节书面表达(共1小题，满分10分)(录入及解析:王丙亮)
你准备参加学校“英语角”开展的“用英语讲故事”
活动，你选取了“曹冲称象”这个大家熟悉的故事。
请你根据左边图片内容，用英语写一篇80词以上
的小短文。
注意:标题、开头和结尾已在答题纸上给出，不计
字数。
【参考范文】
How Cao Chong Had the Elephant Weighed
Cao Cao was very glad to have received an elephant as a present. He wanted to know how heavy the elephant was, but there was no scale (秤) big enough to weigh such a huge creature.
One day, Cao Chong said to his father. "I've found a way to weigh the elephant ." Cao Chong asked a man to lead the elephant onto a boat. When the boat stopped sinking the man draw a line along on the boat side. After the elephant was led away, Cao Chong had some men put stones into the boat until the water reached the line. Cao Chong asked the men to weigh each stone from the boat and put down the number. "Add up all the numbers and we will know the weight of the elephant." Cao Chong said to his father with kind of pride. (83 words)
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