成语谦辞敬辞讲解

成语谦辞敬辞讲解 【谦辞】:是人们日常交际和书信往来中必不可少的表示谦虚的言辞，只能对己。 敬辞是指含恭敬口吻的用语，只能对人。 蓬荜生辉:用以称谢别人来到自己家里或称谢别人题赠的字画送到自己家里。蓬筚:即“蓬门荜户”的简称，用蓬草、荆竹作门的草屋比喻穷苦人家。 敝帚自珍:一个破扫把，自己也十分珍惜。比喻自己的东西再不好也值得珍惜。 抛砖引玉:抛出砖去，引回玉来。比喻用粗浅的、不成熟的意见或文章，引出别人高明的、成熟的意见或作品。 无功受禄:没有功劳而得到报酬。 敬谢不敏:敬，恭敬;谢，推辞;不敏，不聪明，没有才能。指恭敬地表示没有能力或不能接受(表示推辞做某事的客气话)。 忝列门墙:忝，表示辱没他人，自己有愧。表示自己愧在师门。 信笔涂鸦:形容字写得很坏。 一孔之见:比喻狭隘片面的见解。 才疏学浅:见识不广，学问不深。 德薄才疏:薄:浅;疏:空虚。品行和才能都很差。 德薄能鲜:德行浅薄，才能低下。 不情之请:客套话，不合情理的请求(向人求助时称自己的请求)。 姑妄言之:姑且说说(对于自己不能深信不疑的事情，说给别人时常用此语以示保留)。 笨鸟先飞:表示自己能力差，恐怕落后，比别人先行一步。 一枝之栖:只求得到一个藏身的地方，是自谦不存奢望的求职用语。 恭敬不如从命:与其态度谦逊有礼，不如遵从人家的意见。 望尘莫及:同对方相比，差之甚远。 一得之愚:一得，一点心得;愚，愚见，谦辞。谦称自己的一点愚昧的见识。 尸位素餐:尸位，空占职位不做事;素餐，白吃饭。谦称自己未尽 职责 岗位职责下载项目部各岗位职责下载项目部各岗位职责下载建筑公司岗位职责下载社工督导职责.docx 。 不足挂齿:足，值得;挂齿，放在嘴上说。事情轻微，不值得一提。 雕虫小技:比喻微不足道的技能(多指文字技巧) 绠短汲深:绠，打水用的绳子;汲，从下往上打水。吊桶的绳子很短，却要从深井里打水。比喻能力微薄，任务重大。 东涂西抹:本指妇女涂脂抹粉。后常用作提笔作画、写字或作文的谦辞。 区区此心:区区，微小、微薄。形容微不足道的一点心意或想法。 愚者千虑，必有一得:愚笨的人多次思虑问题，也会有一次是正确的，得到一定的收获。也作“愚者一得”。 管窥蠡测:管，竹管;窥，从小孔或缝隙里看;蠡，瓢。从竹管里看天，用瓢来量大海。比喻眼光狭窄，见识浅陋。也作“以管窥天，以蠡测海” 班门弄斧:班，指古代的巧匠鲁班。在鲁班门前耍弄斧头。比喻在行家面前卖弄本领。 聊表寸心:聊，略微;寸心，微薄的心意。略微表示一下心意。 避让贤路:交印辞职，给才德高的人让路。常作老年引退的自谦辞。 【敬辞】: 高抬贵手:客套话，多用于请求对方饶恕或通融。 不吝赐教:敬辞，用于自己向别人征求意见或请教问题。 鼎力相助:敬辞，大力相助(表示请托或感谢时用)。 洗耳恭听:洗清耳朵，恭敬地听讲。形容恭敬而认真地听人讲话。(多用于请人讲话时说的客气话)。 高朋满座:高贵的朋友坐满了席位。形容宾客很多。 大材小用:把大的材料用在小处。比喻才能很高的人屈就于低下职位，不能充分发挥其才能。 率先垂范:带头给下级或晚辈作示范。 虚怀若谷:谦虚的胸怀像山谷一样空旷深广。形容非常谦虚。 虚左以待:虚，空着;左，古时以左位为尊。空着左边的位置等待客人，表示尊敬。也泛指留出位置恭候他人。 容易用错感情色彩的成语 1、耳提面命(训):提，指引，提携。面，当面。命，教诲，指导。附在耳旁提醒、指引，面对面地教诲、指导。形容教诲殷勤恳切。用于褒义。 2、雨后春笋:春天雨后冒出的竹笋。比喻新生事物大量涌现，蓬勃发展。危言危行:危，正，正直。讲正直的话，做正直的事。殚精竭虑:殚，竭，竭尽，用尽。用尽了全部的力量。 3、凤毛麟角:麟的角，凤的毛。比喻稀有、难得的人才或事物。用于褒义。 4、集腋成裘:腋，俗称夹肢窝。此指狐狸腋下的皮毛。裘，毛皮制成的衣服。狐狸腋下的皮毛虽然很少，但是聚集起来就能缝成一件皮袍。比喻积少成多。作褒义用。(近:聚沙成塔:把细沙聚成宝塔。比喻积少成多。) 5、蔚然成风:指一件事情逐渐发展盛行，形成一种良好风气。蔚成风气偏正式;作谓语;含褒义。 6、胸无城府:城府，城市和官府。指难于测度的心机。比喻胸怀坦荡，没有心机。 7、置之度外:置，放，搁。度，忖度，考虑。把它放有自已所考虑之外。意为不放在心上，不予理睬。例，此刻，他早已自己的安危~，奋不顾身地扑向持刀行凶的暴徒。 8、无微不至:微，细微之处。至，到。没有一外细微的地方不考虑到。形容翔照顾得非常细心周到。例，广大青少年在党的~的关怀下，茁壮成长。 9、中流砥柱:中流，河流中间。磔柱，山名，在河南三门峡东北黄河中流，因屹立于急流中，形如柱，故名。比喻英勇坚强的人，能在艰难的环境中担当重任，支撑危局。也比喻在动荡不安的环境中能起支撑作用的力量。例，我十分佩服老李的坚毅和果敢，在大是大非面前，许多人畏首畏尾，态度暧昧，他却似浊浪拍空中的~，赞同什么，反对什么，态度鲜明。 10、蒸蒸日上:蒸蒸，兴盛貌。形容生活、事业等一天天向上发展。 11、和蔼可亲:和蔼，温和，和气。形容态度温和，使人感到容易亲近。例，他那~、平易近人的态度一下子就把大家的拘束感驱散了。 12、脍炙人口:脍，切细的肉。炙，烤肉。指美味人人都爱吃。也比喻好的诗文人人称誉传诵。也比喻好的事物为人所喜爱称道。 13、气吞山河:气，气概，气势可以吞没高山大河。形容气势盛壮，气魄宏伟。例，中国人民有志气，在困难面前从不垂头丧气，而是~，奋发图强。(气壮山河) 14、名噪一时:某时期内名声很大，受到广泛的重视。 15、重振旗鼓:失败后，重新聚集力量再干 16、侃侃而谈:从容不迫，理直气壮地谈话。 17、卓而不群:卓尔，高高直立的样子。不群，不同于一般。形容优秀卓越，超出寻常。 18、叹为观止:叹，赞叹。观止，看到这里便足够了。赞叹所见事物尽善尽美，好到了极点。例，挂在墙上的那幅画，色彩绚丽，线条流畅，令人眼界大开，~。 19、同心同德:心，德，都是指思想、心智。指们思想信念和理想一致。 20、虚怀若谷:谷，山谷，胸怀宽广，犹如山谷。形容谦虚不骄傲，能够接纳他人的意见。 21、大有作为:作为，可以做的事，意谓干一番事业。能充分发挥才干，做出很大的贡献。 22、有口皆碑，目无全牛、雨后春笋 23、倾巢而出(出动):倾，全部倒出;巢，巢穴。比喻全体出动，多用于贬义。 24、洗心革面:比喻彻底悔改。多用于由坏变好。 25、无所不为:没有什么事不干的。指什么坏事都干，多用于贬义。 26、无所不至:没有达不到的地方。也指无所不为，什么事都做得出来。也形容极其周到，无微不至。 27、始作俑者:始，起初;俑，古代用于殉葬的土制或木制的人像。最初制作俑的人。比喻坏事或恶劣风气的开创者。 28、处心积虑:处心，存心，存着某种念头。积虑，图谋了很长时间。指存心已久，费尽心机地盘算。多用用贬义。(近:挖空心思:用尽心机，想尽办法，多含贬义。但它不含有蓄谋已久的意思。) 29、弹冠相庆:官样文章 昼伏夜出连篇累牍师心自用评头品足一团和气闪烁其词叹为观止弹冠相庆:弹冠:弹去帽子上的尘土。借指准备做官。原指志同道合的好朋友做了官，自己也必将得到引荐而庆幸。后比喻即将做官，相互庆贺，多含贬义。 30、蠢蠢欲动:蠢蠢，蠕动的样子。原指爬虫缓缓蠕动。后多比喻敌人开始进行攻击或坏人策划破坏活动。用于贬义。 31、改头换面::比喻只改外表和形式，内容实质不变。乔装打扮、面目一新依然如故、原封不动 32、大腹便便:形容肥胖的样子。形容官僚等满脑肥肠、心宽体胖骨瘦如柴、面黄肌瘦 33、如丧考妣:丧:死去;考:已死的父亲;妣:已死的母亲。好象死了父母一样地伤心。悲痛欲绝、痛不欲生喜笑颜开、喜形于色。例:有些犯罪分子一旦被抓住，就装出一副可怜相，痛苦流涕，如丧考妣。 34、推波助澜:比喻从旁鼓动、助长事物(多指坏的事物)的声势和发展，扩大影响。推波助浪、火上浇油随波逐流、息事宁人对他和恶劣行径，不可听之任之，更不可,。 35、半斤八两:比喻彼此不分上下，多用于贬义。 36、翻云覆雨:比喻耍手段，弄权术，反复无常。 37、趋之若骛:成群的人争着去。 38、大放厥词:原指极力铺陈辞藻，现在多指夸夸其谈，大发议论，多含贬义。 39、抱残守缺:抱，守住不放，残，残存的。缺，不完整的。死守着残缺或旧有的不肯放弃。也形容思想保守，不肯接受新事物。例，这位老工程师富于开拓精神，乐于接受新技术，从不~。 40、飞黄腾达:比喻一些人的地位提升得很快，多用于贬义。 41、好为人师:喜欢以教育别人的姿态出现。 42、兔死狐悲:因同类死亡或失败而感到悲伤。多用于贬义。 43、上行下效:效，效法，模仿。上面的人怎样做，下面的人也学着怎样做。例，父母天天赌博，~，儿子也沾上了这样的坏习气。 44、趋之若鹜:趋，奔赴，趋向。鹜，野鸭。像野鸭争食一样奔跑过去。比喻很多人向前往趋附。多含贬义。 45、肆无忌惮:肆，放肆。忌惮，顾忌和惧怕。指任意妄为，毫无畏忌。 46、有恃无恐:恃，仗恃，依靠。恐，害怕。因有所依恃而无所畏惧或顾忌。 47、信口雌黄:信口，随便开口。雌黄，古时用作涂抹错字的颜料。后称任意窜改为雌黄。形容毫无根据地乱发议论，胡说八道。例，说话要有根据，不要~。 48、咬文嚼字:形容过分地斟酌字句。也用以讽刺人死抠字句或卖弄学识。面目全非:事物的样子变得很厉害，贬义.指变得很糟。 49、望尘而拜:指迎候有权势的人，看见车扬起的尘土就下拜。形容卑躬屈膝的神态。 50、无独有偶:独，单个。偶，两个，成双。不只这一个，还有另一个可以与之配对。 51、官样文章:原指适应官场需要、典雅堂皇的文章。也指有固定套式的文章。后用以指徒具形式、照例敷衍的虚文滥调。例，写 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 应该尽量反映出实际情况，而不要写成~。 52、昼伏夜出:白天潜伏起来，夜晚出来活动。 53、连篇累牍:累，堆积。牍，古代写字用的木片。形容篇幅冗长，文辞累赘。例，大家都不喜欢看那些~的长文，喜欢看言简意赅的短文。 54、师心自用:师心，以自己的心意为师。自用，凭自己的主观意识行事。指固执已见，自以为是。例，有这样一种人，自己不没有真才实学，却双偏偏喜欢 ~，独断专行。 55、评头品足:评，评论。吕，体察好坏、优劣。原指随意评论妇女的容貌。现泛指对人对事说长道短。例，他这个人干不了什么事情，却喜欢对别人的工作~。 56、一团和气:指一团祥和之气。形容态度和蔼可亲。也指温暖、融洽的气息或气氛。现多指无原则地与人和气相处。例，他是我们单位有名的“老好人”，对任何人都保持~，谁也不得罪。 57、闪烁其词:闪烁，光线动摇不定，忽明忽暗。形容说话、写文章遮遮掩掩或吞吞吐吐，含糊不清。例，他写文章每写到关键外，总是~，不知所去。 58、处心积虑:是贬义成语。指千方百计地盘算。不能贬义褒用，称赞他人爱动脑、足智多谋。 例句:台独分子处心积虑地阻止中国实现统一大业。日本右翼团体处心积虑地否认侵华历史。 59、高谈阔论:形容漫无边际、不切实际地大发议论。常被误用来称赞他人口才极好，知识渊博。属贬义褒用。 例句:做学问的人一定要务实求真，切忌高谈阔论。赵括只会高谈阔论，生搬硬套兵书上的条文。 60、好为人师:喜欢当别人的老师。形容自以为是，爱摆老资格，贬义。不能用于表示热爱教师工作。 例句:我们要虚心听取意见，不要遇事好为人师。这个人好为人师，没人受得了她。 61、屡试不爽:经过多次试验都没有差错。褒义。易误解为经过多次实验都没有成功。 例句:奶奶有一个治疗失眠的偏方，屡试不爽。 这一招真灵，我屡试不爽。 62、雷厉风行:形容声势猛烈，行动果断，也形容办事的严格和快速。不能用来称赞坏人坏事。 例句:张局长办事一向雷厉风行，从不拖拉。他做起事来总是雷厉风行，说干就干。 63、名噪一时:指在当时很有名声。常误用为贬义词。 例句:参加晚会的有曾经名噪一时的京剧演员。这位总经理是名噪一时的风云人物。 64、目无全牛:形容技艺已达到纯熟的地步。本词常被误解为没有全局观念。 例句:他经过三年苦练，已达到目无全牛的境地。疱丁之所以目无全牛，是因为掌握了解牛之道。 65、面目全非:事物的样子变得很厉害，变得很糟，贬义。不能表示变化大得不认识。 例句:这部小说被她改得面目全非。经小弟弟一折腾，房间已是面目全非。 66、评头品足:贬义，比喻在小节上过分挑剔。与中性的评议不同。 例句:几个人对着台上的演员指指点点，评头品足。她总喜欢在背地里对人评头论足。 67、倾巢而出:倾，全部倒出;巢，巢穴。比喻全体出动，多用于贬义。 例句:输红了眼的敌人倾巢而出，进行最后的反扑。十几只老鼠倾巢而出，纷纷向谷仓涌去。 68、穷形尽相:形容尽致的意思，指文章的细腻生动。易误解为“原形毕露”之义。 例句:许多美文曾对这里作过穷形尽相的描绘。司汤达对世态炎凉刻画得穷形尽相，入木三分。 69、人满为患:强调人多的坏处，贬义。错用于表示人很多的情景，如“柜台前人满为患”之类。 例句:春节临近，各地火车站人满为患。正是上下班高峰，公交车里人满为患。 70、添枝加叶:多用于贬义。比喻叙述事情时，为了夸张渲染增加了原来没有的内容。不能用来称赞他人。 例句:这件事经他一番添枝加叶，已面目全非了。你要实事求是地说，千万不要添枝加叶。 71、推波助澜:是贬义成语。比喻助长别人的声势或推动事物的发展。不能用在有积极意义的事上，或用来称赞他人。 例句:遇到问题，他总是推波助澜，激化矛盾。这篇报道无疑对事态的恶化起到了推波助澜的作用。 72、文不加点:写文章一气呵成。形容文思敏捷，写作技巧高超。不可理解为不加标点。 例句:只见他挥毫落纸如云烟，文不加点，一挥而就。他稍做思忖，而后文不加点，疾书起来。 73、胸无城府:比喻为人坦率真诚，不用心机。常误用来形容心胸不够开阔，属褒义贬用。 例句:她是一个胸无城府的快乐精灵。他胸无城府，心灵有如蓝天一般透明。 74、义无反顾:为正义而勇往直前，褒义。却常被用于毫不犹豫地干坏事。 例句:这些年轻的战士义无反顾地走向战场。只要认准目标，我就会义无反顾地走下去。 75、咬文嚼字:形容过分地斟酌字句，不注重文章的实质内容。不是指写文章态度认真，仔细推敲。 例句:他写文章总喜欢咬文嚼字，让读者生厌。这篇文章过于咬文嚼字，看着实在有些别扭。 76、振振有词:贬义，形容自以为理由很充分，说个没完，其实是强词夺理。常被误认为是褒义。 例句:他不承认错误，还振振有词地为自己辩解。面对指责，他不仅毫无歉意，反而振振有词。 常见“不”字成语运用错误举例 1、不名一文 王宝森之流贪污腐化，挥霍国家财产，他们的人格可以说是不名一文。 此成语常被错误理解为“不值一文”，如上例，其实它的含义是指一个钱也没有。名:占有。 2、不以为然 地质勘探队员的生活条件十分艰苦，但他们对这些不以为然，他们一心扑在工作上，要为国家找出丰富的矿藏。 此成语常被错误理解为“不当一回事”，如上例，其实它的含义是不认为是对的，表示不同意(含轻视意味)。然:对。 3、不刊之论 我们这个社会在大力弘扬一种健康、积极的道德风气，对公然挑战基本道德准则的不刊之论要进行旗帜鲜明的批判。 此成语常被错误理解为刊物不登的言论或文章，如上例，其实它的含义是指不能更改的言论，是个褒义词。刊:消除、刊正。 4、不可理喻 似乎有一种不可理喻的力量，将我一分为二，又将我合二为一。 此成语常被错误理解为“不可思议”，如上例，其实它的含义为没法用道理使他明白，形容蛮横、固执、愚昧。 5、不足为训 人非圣贤，孰能无过,犯点小错误是在所难免的，也是不足为训的，关键是要吸取教训。 此成语常被错误理解为不值得训斥、责备，如上例，其实它的含义为不能当做典范和法则。训:典范、法则。 6、不忍卒读 这套书选题虽佳，但编辑水平却甚差，有几本简直有些不忍卒读。 此成语常被错误理解为读物没看头，如上例，其实它的含义是形容文章悲惨动人，不忍心读完。 7、不情之请 有的人向党向人民伸手要官要权，这种不情之请决不答应。 此成语常被用错对象，用于他人，如上例，其实它是个客套语，指向人求助时称自己的请求是不合情理的要求。 8、文不加点 有些同学写的作文，文不加点，字迹潦草，阅读这样的文章，真叫人头疼。 此成语常被错误理解为文章不打标点符号，如上例，其实它的含义是形容文章写得快，不用涂改就写成。点:指涂上一点，表示删去。 9、无所不为 这些年轻的科学家以无所不为的勇气，克服重重困难，去探索大自然的奥秘。 此成语常被错误运用于褒扬的语境，如上例，其实它是个贬义词。其含义为什么事都敢干。 10、罪不容诛 法庭认为，张师傅因防卫过当致使歹徒丧命，实属情有可原，罪不容诛。 此成语常被错误理解为虽然有罪但不应该杀，如上例，其实它的含义是罪大恶极，处死都不能抵偿。 11、情不自禁 爷爷动脉硬化，两只手会情不自禁地抖动起来，已多年不写东西了。 此成语常被错误理解为不由自主，如上例，其实它的含义是情绪激动，控制不住自己。例中爷爷的手抖动，与情绪无关。 12、忍俊不禁 看着赵本山幽默夸张的小品表演，台下观众忍俊不禁地笑出声来。 此成语常被错误地作为“笑”的状语运用，构成状语与中心词意义重复，如上例，其实它的含义就是忍不住发笑。 13、不可收拾 自从出版了《决战》这部长篇小说，他便一发而不可收拾，连续创作了几部历史题材的小说。 此成语常被错误地用来替代“一发而不可收”，如上例。在“一发而不可收”之后加一“拾”字，便变褒为贬。“不可收拾”的含义为无法整顿，不可救药，也形容感情或行动发展到无法控制的境地。 14、不胫而走 几天中，小区里的便民箱、井盖板接连被盗，名花名草不胫而走，王大妈提起这事，就气愤不已。 此成语常被错误地用于东西突然不见的语境，如上例，其实它的含义是比喻不用宣传，就迅 ，“不翼而飞”才速传播，多用于消息传播得快。例中的“不胫而走”应换成“不翼而飞”是比喻东西突然不见的成语。 15、良莠不齐 由于招生比例扩大，学生的成绩良莠不齐，教师要特别注意因材施教。 此成语常被用错范围，表现人的成绩好坏不一、水平高低不一、能力大小不一等，如上例，其实它的含义为好苗和野草混杂在一起，比喻一群人中有好有坏，主要指人的品质。例句中的“良莠不齐”应换成“参差不齐”，“参差不齐”指一般属性不整齐。 16、不绝如缕 春节期间，王府井大街上到处是游玩购物的人，直到天黑还不绝如缕，热闹非凡。 此成语常被错误理解为“络绎不绝”，如上例，其实它的含义原是比喻形势危急得像即将断绝的一根细线那样，后来也比喻技艺或其他方面的继承人稀少。如:在外国文化的冲击下，中国一些古老艺术面临后继无人的局面，真可谓不绝如缕。还比喻声音的细微。 17、细大不捐 当人们纷纷向灾区人民捐钱捐物的时候，你却无动于衷，细大不捐，这样做，不感到羞愧吗, 此成语常被错误理解为什么东西都不肯捐献，如上例，其实它的含义指大小轻重兼收并蓄。捐:舍弃。 18、乐不思蜀 中央电视台“实话实说”栏目确实办得妙趣横生，每当我陶醉其中时，就真有点乐不思蜀。 此成语常被错误地泛用于任何乐的语境，其实它的含义是指乐而忘返，是个贬义词。 19、卓尔不群 他性格孤僻内向，成天寡言少语的，而且也从不与同学来往，卓尔不群。 此成语常被错误理解为带有贬义的“与众不同”、“不合群”，如上例，其实它的含义为形容人德才超群，是褒义词。 20、毫发不爽 “9?11”恐怖事件后的一段时间里，不安全感充斥了美国街头，人人毫发不爽。 此成语常被错误地理解为与人体的“毫发”有关系，形容人紧张害怕得毛发竖立，如上例，其实它的含义为没有一丝一毫的差错。爽:差错。 21、裹足不前 人类社会的历史总是不断发展的，绝不会像某些人所说的那样裹足不前。 此成语常被错误地理解为“停滞不前”，如上例。其实它的含义是指自己有所顾虑，不敢向前。例中并无顾虑之意。 22、乐此不疲 “欲写龙湫难下笔，不来雁荡是虚生。”当游览到雁荡山大龙湫瀑布时，人们真有种乐此不疲，不愿离去的感觉。 此成语常被用错范围，用于形容人的感觉，如上例，其实它是用于行动的。它的含义为因酷爱于某事而不感觉厌烦，形容对某事特别爱好而沉浸其中。 23、大言不惭 不知为什么，如果求人帮助做别的事，我一定不好意思，而求别人帮忙看孩子，却张口而来，大言不惭。 此成语常被错误地泛用于所有不觉得难为情的语境，其实它的含义是指说大话而不觉得难为情。例中的语境只有不觉得难为情的意思，没有说大话的意思。 24、格格不入 这所学校的学生来自不同的家庭，生活态度、文化修养、举止言谈都显得格格不入。 此成语常被错误地理解为互不相同，不能结合，如上例，其实它的含义为抵触不合，而不相同并不一定抵触。 25、果不其然 听说这位气功大师能够功发疾消，今天会了他一下，果不其然，他没有那么大的能耐。 此成语常被错误理解为结果不是这样，如上例，其实它的含义为果然如此，强调不出所料。 26、不速之客 他父亲80大寿之日，他邀请了许多客人，直到晚上8时，客人才陆续到齐，他不无埋怨地说:“等你们这些不速之客可真难啊～” 此成语常被错误地理解为缓慢而来的客人，如上例，其实它的含义为不请自来的客人。 27、敬谢不敏 2004年元月初，香港及广东专家最新的检测结果提示人类，SARS冠状病毒可能来源于果子狸，一时间，连好食野味的广东人都对果子狸敬谢不敏了。 此成语常被错误地用于他人，如上例，其实它为自谦词。它的含义是以自己能力不够为理由恭敬地推辞。谢:辞谢。不敏:不聪明，没有才能。 28、君子不齿 “巫医药师，百工之人，君子不齿。”你看，古代的士大夫们对劳动人民都持有这样的态度，我们更不能鄙视劳动人民。 此成语常被错误地理解为“君子不耻”，如上例，其实它的含义为君子不屑与之并列。齿:并列。 常见“不”字成语运用中还有下面一些成语容易写错(括号内为正确): 既往不究(咎)、弱不经(禁)风、慢(漫)不经心、迫不急(及)待、心照不喧(宣)、不容制(置)疑、穿(川)流不息、怙恶不俊(悛)、不落巢(窠)臼 常见且易错的成语 1(不足为训:不能当作范例或法则。 2(差强人意:大体上还能使人满意。 3(惨淡经营:煞费心思，着意布置、谋划和管理某项事业。 4(侧目而视:斜着眼睛看人。形容畏惧、憎恨或鄙视的样子。 5(登堂入室:登上厅堂，又进入内室。比喻学问由浅入深、循序渐进、达到更高的水平。亦比喻学艺深得师传。 6(改弦更张:弦的松紧与调的高低不合，应收紧或放松，使声音和谐。引申为改革变更。 7(耿耿于怀:对所经历的事持有看法，不能忘却，牵挂心怀。 8(起死回生:救活垂危的人。形容医术高明。 9(苦心孤诣:用心良苦，造诣极深。用以称许刻苦钻研学问、创造业绩为他人所不及者。 10(身临其境:亲自到某个地方，应与“设身处地”相区别。 11(文不加点:写文章不用涂改就很快写成。形容文思敏捷。 12(首当其冲:首先受到攻击，首先遭遇灾难。 13(叹为观止:赞叹观赏的对象精妙之极、完美之至。 14(两小无猜:指幼年男女天真无邪，相处融洽。 15(目无全牛:古代有个杀牛的人最初杀牛，眼睛所看见的是整个的牛(“全牛”)，三年之后，技艺大进，动刀时只看到皮骨的间隙，而看不到全牛。后因以“目无全牛”比喻技艺精湛纯熟。典出《庄子?养生主》。 16(紧锣密鼓:多比喻公开活动前的紧张的舆论准备。 17(明日黄花:指过了重阳赏菊日的菊花，比喻一旦时过境迁，则徒然感慨。 18(祸起萧墙:祸乱产生于家中，比喻灾祸、变乱皆由内部原因所致。 19(秀色可餐:形容女子姿容非常美丽或景物非常优美。 20(有条不紊:形容做事、说话有条有理，丝毫不乱。 21(天花乱坠:指说得极为动听，多指夸大或不切实际。本词只能用来形容说。 22(青梅竹马:形容男女小时候天真无邪，在一起玩耍。 23(不刊之论:刊:删改，修订。不可删改或修订的言论。形容文章或言论的精当，无懈可击。容易误用为贬义。 24(弹冠相庆:《汉书?王吉传》:“吉与贡禹为友。世称‘王阳在位，贡公弹冠’，言其取舍同也。”“弹冠”，掸去帽子上的灰尘准备做官。后来用“弹冠相庆”指一人当了官或升了官，他的同伙也互相庆贺将有官可做，多用作贬义。使用时容易弄错感情色彩。 25(重整旗鼓:指失败后重新集合力量再干。此词不能用作贬义。 26(不谋而合:没有事先商量而彼此见解或行动完全一致。本词与“不约而同”区别开来，“不约而同”一也有不事先商量而彼此见解或行动一致的意思，但“不约而同”只能做状语不能做谓语。， 27(无可非议;没有什么可以指摘的。应与“无可厚非”区别。“无可厚非”意思是不可过分指责。前者表示言行完全合乎情理，后者表示虽然有缺点，但是还是可以原谅的。 28(莫衷一是:衷，折衷，决断;是:对。成语意思是指大家看法不同，不能得出一致的结论。使用时要注意术语不能指一个人。 29(刮目相看:指要用新的眼光来看待别人。注意本成语二般用来指看待别人取得的进步和成绩。 30(好整以暇:形容虽在百忙之中仍然从容不迫。不能误用作贬义。 31(仁者见仁:指对同一个问题，各人观察的角度不同，见解也不相同。 32(屡试不爽:爽，差错。经过多次试验都没有差错。注意不能将词义理解反了。 33(曾几何时:指时间过去没有多久或不久以前。不能误解为不久的将来。 34(附庸风雅:附庸:追随，风雅:文雅，多指才学。为了装点门面结交名士，从事有关文化的活动。不能误作褒义。 35(含英咀华:咀:咀嚼，英、华:花朵。把花朵含在嘴里慢慢咀嚼。比喻欣赏、领会诗文的精华。使用时注意本词领会的对象。 36(拾人牙慧:拾取别人的只言片语作为自己的话来说，多用来形容一味重复别人而缺乏主见。使用时注意褒贬色彩。 37(无所不为:没有不做的事，指什么坏事都干得出来。使用时要注意褒贬色彩。 38(狗尾续貂:比喻用不好的东西续在好的东西的后面。后也用来比喻事物(多指文艺作品)的续作前后好坏不相称。本词一般用作贬义，用于自称时含谦义。 39(休戚与共:休:欢乐，戚:忧伤。彼此间忧喜和祸福共同承担，指同甘共苦。注意不能将本词与“息息相关”混淆，后者只比喻关系密切而无同甘共苦之义。 40(过犹不及:犹:如同。事情做得过火了，就跟做得不够一样，都是不好的。不能错误得理解为做得太不够了。 41(穷形尽相:形容尽致的意思，指文章的细腻生动。不要误解为“原形毕露”之义。 42(数典忘祖:典:典籍，指古代的礼制、历史。比喻忘本。现也用来比喻对本国历史无知。 43(天马行空:天马:神马。马的奔腾如同腾空飞行。多比喻诗文、书法等气势豪放，不受拘束。 44(风声鹤唳:前秦苻坚领兵进攻东晋，大败而溃，溃兵听到风声和鹤叫都疑为追兵。形容惊慌疑惧。不能只按字面意思理解。 45(粉墨登场:装扮好了，登场演戏。今多用于贬义，比喻坏人登上了政治舞台。 46(安土重迁:并非看重迁移的意思，而是形容恋乡土，不愿轻易迁移到外地。“重”在这里解释为“难”。 47(别无长物:表面上看起来是别无特长，其实是指再没有别的东西，形容除此之外空无所有。 48(不易之论:很容易让人理解为不易理解的言论，实为内容正确，不可更改的言论。 49(大而化之:不是把大的化成小的，而是形容做事情不小心谨慎。 50(独具只眼:形容具有独到的见解或独特的眼光。 51(更仆难数:“更”在这里指“换”。这个成语原来意思是说换了几班侍者，宾主要说的话还是说不完，后来形容要说的话还有很多。 52(敬谢不敏:指恭敬地表示能力不够或不能接受，而不是指不及时感谢。 53(久假不归:指长期借用，不归还。不是长期请假不归。 54(具体而微:指内容已具备了，不过局面、规模较小。不是指到细微之外。 55(木人石心:比喻人受诱惑，不动心，不是形容人的愚笨的。 56(七月流火:“火”指火星。指天气逐渐凉爽起来。不是形容天气炎热。 57(如坐春风:比喻在不知不觉中受到好的教育。容易错误理解为自然风光的美好。 58(一寒如此:形容穷困潦倒到了极点，并非指如此寒冷。 59(一定不易:形容事理正确，不可改动。不是一定不容易的意思。 60(一日之雅:指短暂的交往。“雅”:交往。 61(空穴来风:空穴是来风的条件，既能来风，必有空穴，传闻有一定根据。大多用来表示毫无根据，完全用反了。 62(三人成虎:传言有虎的人很多，大家便相信了。多误解为团结合作力量大。 63(美轮美奂:只能形容房屋高大美丽。媒体上凡形容美好事物皆用此语，错。 64(炙手可热:形容人很有权势，含贬义。媒体扩大其使用范围，形容一切“吃香”的事物，完全背离其本义。 65(侃侃而谈:“侃侃”本为刚直之意。谈得理直气壮才叫侃侃而谈。人们大多用此语形容聊天，属误用。 66(鼎力相助:只用于对方或他人，不可用于自己，否则太不谦虚。 67(一言九鼎:说话有分量。不能表示守信用，也不能用于自己。 68(首鼠两端:迟疑不决。常误解为言行前后不一致。 69(蓬荜生辉:谦敬之辞。广告语说“让您的居室蓬荜生辉”，简直是骂人。 70(不负众望:没辜负大家的期望，褒义。 71(不孚众望:未符合大家的期望，贬义。这两个成语常被混用。 72(抛砖引玉:自谦之辞，不能用于对方或第三方。 73(鬼斧神工:建筑、雕塑等技艺精巧。常被误用来形容自然景物。 74(始作俑者:首先干某件坏事的人。滥用于一切倡导人。 75(不胫而走:消息传得很快。表示东西丢失用“不翼而飞”。 76(因人成事:依靠别人把事情办好。只能表贬义或自谦。 77(耳提面命:表示长辈的谆谆教导。不用于同辈之间和贬义。 78(耸人听闻:故意夸张使人震惊。强调主观目的。 79(骇人听闻:多指社会上发生的坏事使人听了吃惊。强调客观效果。 80(投桃报李:报答他人的好处，除非特意幽默，不表示报复。 81(改头换面:只改形式，不换内容。贬义。 82(苦心孤诣:苦心钻研或经营。孤诣:别人所达不到的。常误当作“苦口婆心”。 83(如履薄冰:强调主观心态之谨慎小心，而非客观情况之危急。 84(奇文共赏:原是褒义，现多用于讽刺。 85(不以为然:不赞同。 86(不以为意:不放在心上。 87(情不自禁:无法控制感情，与不由自主易于混淆。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.