保育员中级理论知识试卷评分标准

保育员中级理论知识试卷评分 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 保育员中级理论知识模拟试卷评分标准 一、选择 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 1、C 2、C 3、B 4、B 5、C 6、B 7、B 8、A 9、B 10、C 11、A 12、C 13、A 14、A 二、填空题 1、 专门性 2、职业道德 3、、福禄贝尔 4、注意力、自制力和坚持性 5、 健康发展 6、教育目的，规则和安排。 7、保育、教育 8、 预防接种证。 9、身心健康。体育课、 10、行为 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 11、-欧文、“幼儿学校” 12、蒙台梭利、 “儿童之家”。 13、口头语言，口语表达 14、初期阶段， 15、13~14个 16、动作发展 17、具体形象。 18、直接感知 19、表象。 20、具体形象性。 21、无意性 22、感觉、知觉、记忆、思维、想像 23、感觉和知觉 24、运动觉、皮肤觉。 25、是由视觉、听觉、运动觉 26、有目的、有 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 、比较持久、高级形态 27、幼儿在观察方面 28、人脑。 29、间接的概括的。 30、直觉行动思维、具体想象思维、抽象思维 31、思维。 32、预定目的 33、没有预定目的 34、态度 35、生理需要、活动需要、认识需要、爱的需要、受人尊重的需要。 36、动机 37、愉快情绪、痛苦情绪。 38、一般能力和特殊能力 39、与同龄伙伴的关系和与成人的关系。 40、反抗、竞争、吵架、攻击、模仿、合作。 41、奖励和惩罚 42、气质、能力、性格 43、气质、 44、先天、稳定性。 45、性格 46、多血质、胆汁质、黏液质、抑郁质。 47、整个身体和器官 48、头部运动?躯干运动?下肢运动。 49、遗传 50、适宜的锻炼和劳动 51、精力充沛、心情愉快、开朗合群、睡眠。 得 分 评分人 二、判断题 1、(?) 2、(×) 3、(×) 4、(?) 5、(×) 6、(×) 7、(?) 8、(?) 9、(?) 10、(?) 11、(?) 12、(?) 13、(?) 14、(?) 15、(?) 16、(?) 17、(?) 18、(?) 19、(?) 20、(?) 21、(?) 22、(?) 23、(?) 24、(?) 25、(?) 26、(?) 27、(?) 28、(?) 29、(?) 30、(?) 31、(?) 32、(?) 33、(?) 34、(?) 二、简述: 视觉: feel free to listen to their voices and help the masses solve problems, we were officially opened on May 10 "12345" Mayor calls, formulated rules and regulations, equipped with a full-time staff, a 24-hour on-duty system, people to call to receive, reply, action, reminders, feedback and so on. By year end, handled the crowd calls 1076, 94.7% feedback rate. By Mayor calls active coordination to solve a large number of bears on the immediate interests of the people and issues of great lives, but also for leadership research and decision to collect a lot of good ideas and suggestions, by all sectors of the community alike. Second, start Municipal Government Affairs Hall built. On May 11, we built and launched the city-government lobby, were settled in 12 departments, strict implementation of first asking duty system, service system, system of gratuitous, "receiving, internal coordination, head of the window handle, limited time concluded" one-stop service. By the end of today to accept various types of 3,273, originally of up to 100%. Running Government Affairs Hall, the convenience of the masses, promoting open Government, improve the investment environment and solve their practical problems, and so did a lot of work, masses, serve the community for the Government to play a very good "window, link, model". Third, create a city government public affairs network. We rely on the Government Web site, was completed on May 24, the province's first public affairs network. Over 听觉: 四、问答题: 1、婴幼儿学习说话需要具备哪些条件, 答:婴幼儿学习说话需要一个相当长的过程，既需要具备生理的条件，也需要婴幼儿本身的积极 学习，包括学习发音、理解语言和学习说话。 2、儿童动作发展的一般规律是什么, 答:?、从整体动作到分化动作 ?、从上部动作到下部动作 ?、从大肌肉动作到小肌肉动作 ?、从无意动作到有意动作 3、3~4岁幼儿心理发展的年龄特征, ?、行为受情绪支配 小班幼儿的情绪很不稳定 ?、爱模仿 独立性差，模仿性强。 ?、思维带有直觉行动性 • 依靠动作和视觉进行思维。 • 思维很具体、很直接、从表面去理解 事物 4、4~5岁幼儿心理发展的特点, ?、爱玩、会玩 幼儿在游戏中产生的矛盾需要成人 帮助解决。 ?、活泼好动，既不象小班幼儿那么乖， 又不象大班幼儿那么懂事。 中班是幼儿许多心理品质发展最快的时期。 ?、思维具体形象 5、5~6岁幼儿心理发展的特点, 答: ?、好学、好问、好探究。 ?、 抽象概括能力开始发展。 ?、个性初步开始形成。 、如何接待新入园的幼儿, 6 答:首先一边要用亲切的态度对待每个孩子，稳定他们的情绪;一边用新鲜的玩具或事物吸引他 们的注意，使他们不知 不觉地加入伙伴的行列。 7、如何保护幼儿的求知欲, 答:对待孩子的提问要不嫌麻烦地回答，对类似拆玩具的行为不要简单地训斥了事，而应该加以 正面引导;为幼儿提供一些可以自由摆弄的材料，支持他们的探究行为，对探究过程中的失误应 采取宽容的态度，并适时地教给他们一些科学的探究方法。 8、如何对幼儿进行视觉的保护, the community alike. Second, start Municipal Government Affairs Hall built. On May 11, we built and launched the citygreat lives, but also for leadership research and decision to collect a lot of good ideas and suggestions, by all sectors of By Mayor calls active coordination to solve a large number of bears on the immediate interests of the people and issues of ate. to call to receive, reply, action, reminders, feedback and so on. By year end, handled the crowd calls 1076, 94.7% feedback r duty system, people-hour on-time staff, a 24-ls, formulated rules and regulations, equipped with a fullfeel free to listen to their voices and help the masses solve problems, we were officially opened on May 10 "12345" Mayor cal2s network. We rely on the Government Web site, was completed on May 24, the province's first public affairs network. Overrve the community for the Government to play a very good "window, link, model". Third, create a city government public affairand solve their practical problems, and so did a lot of work, masses, se Running Government Affairs Hall, the convenience of the masses, promoting open Government, improve the investment environment cept various types of 3,273, originally of up to 100%. stop service. By the end of today to ac-, "receiving, internal coordination, head of the window handle, limited time concluded" oneobby, were settled in 12 departments, strict implementation of first asking duty system, service system, system of gratuitousgovernment l- (1)幼儿看书时要有充足的阳光。 (2)培养幼儿正确的阅读和握笔姿势。 ( 3)不要让幼儿长时间地看书、电视。 (4)给幼儿选择的书、图画和教具，字体应该比较大和清晰。 9、幼儿记忆的特点是什么, 答:(1)无意记忆占优势。 (2)形象记忆效果好。 (3)记忆的精确性差。 (4)记得快忘得也快 10、培养幼儿记忆力的原则是什么, 答:(1)给幼儿明确的记忆任务 (2)帮助幼儿理解记忆的材料。 (3)给幼儿记忆的材料要形象，方法要有趣。 (4)使用多种感官参与活动 11、想象的三要素是什么, (1)想像依靠原有的表象 (2)想像依靠感知和记忆 (3)想像是创造新形象的过程。 12、幼儿想象的特点有哪些, 答:(1)、无意想像为主和有意想像开始发展 (2)、再造想像为主和创造开始发展 (3)、想像夸张 13、培养幼儿想象力的原则是什么, 答:(1)丰富幼儿的知识经验 (2)加强幼儿的语言能力 (3)让幼儿进行充分的游戏活动 14、幼儿思维发展的一般趋势, 答:(1)、直觉行动思维 (2)、具体形象思维 (3)、抽象逻辑思维开始萌芽 15、幼儿思维的基本过程是什么, 答: 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 —综合—比较—抽象—概括等。 16、怎样培养幼儿的注意力, 答:(1)、不断丰富幼儿的感性知识。 (2)、增强幼儿的语言能力。 (3)、激发幼儿的求知欲和保护幼儿的好奇心。 17、影响幼儿语言发展的因素有哪些, 答:(1)、不断丰富幼儿的感性知识。 (2)、增强幼儿的语言能力。 (3)、激发幼儿的求知欲和保护幼儿的好奇心。 18、幼儿的需要主要有哪几个方面, 3, originally of up to 100%. stop service. By the end of today to accept various types of 3,27-rdination, head of the window handle, limited time concluded" oneepartments, strict implementation of first asking duty system, service system, system of gratuitous, "receiving, internal coogovernment lobby, were settled in 12 d-d, start Municipal Government Affairs Hall built. On May 11, we built and launched the cityleadership research and decision to collect a lot of good ideas and suggestions, by all sectors of the community alike. Secon eat lives, but also forBy Mayor calls active coordination to solve a large number of bears on the immediate interests of the people and issues of gr , action, reminders, feedback and so on. By year end, handled the crowd calls 1076, 94.7% feedback rate. duty system, people to call to receive, reply-hour on-time staff, a 24-ls, formulated rules and regulations, equipped with a fullfeel free to listen to their voices and help the masses solve problems, we were officially opened on May 10 "12345" Mayor cal3Government Web site, was completed on May 24, the province's first public affairs network. OverGovernment to play a very good "window, link, model". Third, create a city government public affairs network. We rely on the and solve their practical problems, and so did a lot of work, masses, serve the community for the Running Government Affairs Hall, the convenience of the masses, promoting open Government, improve the investment environment 答、(1)、生理需要 (2)、活动需要 (3)、认识需要 (4)、爱的需要 (5)、受人尊重的需要 19、幼儿情绪的一般特点是什么, 答:易冲动、易变化、易受感染 易外露、理智感、道德感、美感 20、情绪的作用是什么, 答:(1)、情绪影响人的行为。 (2)、 情绪影响人的认知活动 (3)、情绪影响人的健康 21、如何培养幼儿的情绪, 答、(1)、保育员应给幼儿树立良好的榜样。 (2)、保育员应帮助幼儿认识情绪 (3)、保育员应培养幼儿的应变能力。 22、同伴交往在幼儿发展中有哪些作用, ?、 同伴交往可以满足幼儿的心理需要。 ?、 同伴交往有助于幼儿认知能力的发展 ?、 有助于发展幼儿的自我意识。 23、如何指导幼儿的社会行为, ?、老师要时刻要注意自己的言行举止，起到榜样示范的作用，以对幼儿的发展产生良好的影响。 ?、强化幼儿的行为，通过成人对他们的行为的不同反应来巩固和改变他们的行为方式或态度、 习惯。 ?、劝说幼儿，当幼儿作为不符合社会规范或不符合群体生活准则的行为时，成人要告诉他，那 种行为对他个人或别的小朋友会造成不良影响。 24、幼儿性格与气质的关系是什么, (1)、气质影响性格的形成。 (2)、气质使性格涂上特有的色彩。 、影响幼儿能力发展的因素有哪些, 25 (1)、先天和后天的影响。 (2)、知识和技能的影响。 (3)、性格的影响。 26、影响婴幼儿生长发育的因素有哪些, 答:(1)、遗传 遗传是婴幼儿生长发育的内在因素。 , "receiving, internal coordination, head of the window handle, limited time concluded" oneobby, were settled in 12 departments, strict implementation of first asking duty system, service system, system of gratuitousgovernment l-the community alike. Second, start Municipal Government Affairs Hall built. On May 11, we built and launched the citygreat lives, but also for leadership research and decision to collect a lot of good ideas and suggestions, by all sectors of By Mayor calls active coordination to solve a large number of bears on the immediate interests of the people and issues of ate. to call to receive, reply, action, reminders, feedback and so on. By year end, handled the crowd calls 1076, 94.7% feedback r duty system, people-hour on-time staff, a 24-ls, formulated rules and regulations, equipped with a fullfeel free to listen to their voices and help the masses solve problems, we were officially opened on May 10 "12345" Mayor cal4s network. We rely on the Government Web site, was completed on May 24, the province's first public affairs network. Overrve the community for the Government to play a very good "window, link, model". Third, create a city government public affairand solve their practical problems, and so did a lot of work, masses, se Running Government Affairs Hall, the convenience of the masses, promoting open Government, improve the investment environment cept various types of 3,273, originally of up to 100%. stop service. By the end of today to ac- (2)、营养 营养物质是保证生长发育的物质基础。 (3)、体育运动和劳动 适宜的锻炼和劳动能促进新陈代谢，对骨骼和肌肉的影响较为明显。 (4)、生活制度 合理的生活制度对生长发育十分有利。 (5)、疾病 各种急、慢性疾病对婴幼儿的生长发育都产生直接的影响。 (6)、生活环境 27、婴幼儿常见的心理问题有哪些, 答:婴幼儿常见的心里问题有:吃手、遗尿症、神经性尿频、遗粪症、发育性口吃、夜惊、咬指 甲、习惯性阴部摩擦、说谎。 28、针对幼儿有意说谎的对策有哪些, 答:?、通过讲故事，让幼儿明白说谎的后果。 (2)、允许孩子犯错误，鼓励幼儿说实话，创造一种宽容的气氛。 (3)、不使其得逞，要及时揭穿谎言，说谎得逞一次，就是对说谎行为的一次强化。 3, originally of up to 100%. stop service. By the end of today to accept various types of 3,27-rdination, head of the window handle, limited time concluded" oneepartments, strict implementation of first asking duty system, service system, system of gratuitous, "receiving, internal coogovernment lobby, were settled in 12 d-d, start Municipal Government Affairs Hall built. On May 11, we built and launched the cityleadership research and decision to collect a lot of good ideas and suggestions, by all sectors of the community alike. Secon eat lives, but also forBy Mayor calls active coordination to solve a large number of bears on the immediate interests of the people and issues of gr , action, reminders, feedback and so on. By year end, handled the crowd calls 1076, 94.7% feedback rate. duty system, people to call to receive, reply-hour on-time staff, a 24-ls, formulated rules and regulations, equipped with a fullfeel free to listen to their voices and help the masses solve problems, we were officially opened on May 10 "12345" Mayor cal5Government Web site, was completed on May 24, the province's first public affairs network. OverGovernment to play a very good "window, link, model". Third, create a city government public affairs network. We rely on the and solve their practical problems, and so did a lot of work, masses, serve the community for the Running Government Affairs Hall, the convenience of the masses, promoting open Government, improve the investment environment