初中英语定语从句教案

初中英语 初中英语完形填空题解初中英语口语资料初中英语单元作业设计初中英语语法时态ppt初中英语作业布置浅谈 定语从句 教案 中职数学基础模块教案 下载北师大版¥1.2次方程的根与系数的关系的教案关于坚持的教案初中数学教案下载电子教案下载 精品文档 初中英语定语从句教案 定义:定语从句在句子中起到修饰限定的定语作用，放 在它所修饰的名词后。这种名词叫先行词。 位置:一般位于先行词之后，由关系代词，关系副词 引导。 一(关系代词引导的定语从句: who ,whom ,that ,which ,whose ,as 二(关系副词引导的定语从句:when/where/why 一(关系代词引导的定语从句: who ,whom ,that ,which ,whose who 引导定语从句，修饰的先行词为人，在从句中做 主语/宾语。 e.g.: 1)He is the person who saved the child. 2) The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars. 3) A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the students. whom ，修饰人，在从句中做宾语，口语中可省略。 e.g.: The man whom you met on the street is my father. that既修饰人也修饰物，既可做主语也可做宾语。 e.g.: 1)She is the woman that often comes here. 1 / 24 精品文档 人，主 2) Is there anything that I can do for you ? 物， 宾 4(which修饰物，在从句中做主语/宾语。做宾语时 可省 e.g.: 1)The book which/that you lent me is very interesting. 2)This is the novel I want to read . 5(whose是who 的所有格，从句中做定语，修饰人， 物。 e.g.: 1)The chair whose leg was broken has been repaired. 2)This is the boy whose parents died last year. 6(whose+名词中心词:在定语从句中作主语/宾语。 whose的先行词常指人，但有时指具体的物、抽象概念，可 与of + which换，语序为“n.+ of + which”。(as 作关 系代词，与the same， such as，so连用 ) e.g.: 1) He is not such a man as would leave his work half done. 2) You have the same idea as I. 3) Take as many as you want. ?定语从句时态不要求与主句一致 2 / 24 精品文档 e.g.: The story which I read last night is very interesting. ?定语从句中关系代词做主语时，从句的人称，数与 先行词一致。 e.g.: 1) Those who are in their forties are required to have a physical examination this afternoon. 请那些年龄在四十几岁的人于今天下午去体检。 ?定语从句要注意的几点规则: 一(用which的情况: 1(当先行词为物，关系代词前有介词的时候。 e.g.: This is the house in which Tom once lived. 2(在非限定定语从句中，先行词为物时。 e.g.: Have you ever been to Shanghai ,which is one of the largest cities in China. 3(当先行词是that时。 e.g.: The best way is that which Tom has done. ?定语从句要注意的几点规则: 一(用which的情况: 1(当先行词为物，关系代词前有介词的时候。 e.g.: This is the house in which Tom once lived. 2(在非限定定语从句中，先行词为物时。 e.g.: Have you ever been to Shanghai ,which is 3 / 24 精品文档 one of the largest cities in China. 3(当先行词是that时。 e.g.: The best way is that which Tom has done. 二(用that的情况: 当先行词指物的时候，许多情况下既可用which，也 可用that做关系代词，但下列情况中，只能用that，不用 which。 1(在 there + be 句型中，句子的主语为先行词， 又为物 e.g.: There are two novels that I want to read. There is a car in the garage that was made in Germany. 2(以Here is 开头的句子时。 e.g.: Here is a film that will move away. Here is a story that will certainly interest you . 3(It is time +定语从句 e.g.: It is high time that he went to school. 4(当先行词是the way/time等词时，且关系代词用 或在定语从句中不作成分时。 e.g.: 1) This is the way my father did this work. 2) I hate the wayhe talks to his wife. 3) I won’t forget the many times he helped me 4 / 24 精品文档 out of trouble. 4) This is the first time I have been there. 5(在双重限定性定语从句中，如一个从句用who或 which引导时，则另一个从句用 that引导。 e.g.: 1) He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest. 2) He works in the factory which products color TV sets that is not far from here. 6(当先行词被the only, the very, the last, just the修饰时. e.g.: 1) She is the only girl I know who can sing this song in English. 2) This is the very pen that I am looking for. The only book that I want to read is missing. 7(在强调句中，且以who, which, what开头时。 e.g.: 1) Which is the star that is nearer to the earth? 2) Who was it that was lost? 8(当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。 e.g.: 1) You are the first person that I want to ask for. 2) This is the most beautiful city that I have 5 / 24 精品文档 visited. 9(当先行词被all, every, no,some,few,little,much,both修饰时. e.g.: This is all the things that I want to say at the meeting. 10(当先行词为不定代词: all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything etc.时 e.g.: 1) All that we have to do is to practice every day. 2) I have nothing that is worth reading. 11(当先行词既包含人又包含物时。 e.g.: 1) Let’s talk about the persons and the things that I have visited. 2) The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them. 12(当先行词是疑问代词who, which开头时. e.g.: 1)Who that you have ever seen can beat him in chess? 三(用who的情况: 1(如果先行词前有any, all修饰，或anyone,one ,all, those做代词指人做先行词时。 e.g.: 1) Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. 6 / 24 精品文档 2) All who have finished their homework can go home. 2(先行词是人称代词时。 e.g.: He who laughs last laughs best. 3(在非限定性定语从句中，先行词为人时。 e.g.: I, who am your good friend ,will try my best to help you out. 4(当先行词为there be句型主语且指人时。 e.g.: There is a man from London who wants to see you . 四(如何选择whose和of which: 1) 如果定语从句的先行词是人，就用whose. e.g.: He is the student whose English is the best in the school. Do you know the teacher whose family is in the northwest? 2) 先行词指事，既可用of which,又可用whose. e.g.: This is the desk the legs of which are broken. =This is the desk whose legs are broken. 3) 先行词指物，而它之前有:不定代词或其它限定 词时，只能用of which. 7 / 24 精品文档 This is the desk the two legs of which are broken. 五 (“介词+关系代词”引导从句 在这种结构中，关系代词若是表示人时，就只能用 whom;关系代词若是表示物时，就只能用which。 1(当介词放在关系代词前面时，介词宾语只能用 which或关系代词whom不能省略。 e.g.: 1) He was found a good job for which he is qualified. 2) The man to whom you talked just now will chairthe meeting tomorrow. 2(当介词位于定语从句的末尾时，可用that/which， that/whom/who作介词的宾语，而且作介词的宾语的关系代 词往往省略。 e.g.: This is the hero we are proud of. 3(“复合介词短语+关系代词which”引导的定语从 句，这种结构引导的定语从句常与先行词用逗号分开，定语 从句常用倒装语序。 e.g.: He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tall tree. ?注意:在一些固定搭配的动词短语中，由于动词和 介词不可分割，因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前。 8 / 24 精品文档 e.g.: This is the pen which I’m looking for. 初中英语语法定语从句复习课教案 教学目标:1.学生能掌握关系代词和关系副词的正确使用。 2.学生能正确理解整个句子的意思 教学重难点:定语从句中引导词的正确使用 教学过程: 例子导入: The girl is my sister. is my sister. 先行词定语从句 一.定义:在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先 行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。 先行词 ?引导词 She is a 先行词?引导词 二.引导词who, whom, whose，that , which 关系副词:when，where, why, 先行词表人时可用who，that或whom 分点练习:? He is a boy 主语 ? 9 / 24 精品文档 ? He is the teacher 宾语 归纳总结:当先行词是人:?引导词在句中作主语， 引导词用who，that ?引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用who/whom 小试牛刀:1.Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday? A. who B. whom C. which 2.He is a man . A. whom B. from which C. from whom learn from 25. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday. —Oh? She’s my aunt. A. whatB. who C. where D. when 45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from1st Century Talent Net. A. whoB. whom C. whichD. whose whose的使用 名词 A. whichB. whose C. that 引导词后面有名词时，引导词用whose 10 / 24 精品文档 先行词表物时，用that或which that与which的区别: that和which都可表物，一般可互换，但下列情况只 用that 1. I’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow. A. thatB. which ? 先行词为:that. I’ve read ? 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时 4. This is the only book that belongs to him. ?先行词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时 6. There is a book on the desk belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的 ?在 Who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now? Which is the car ______ was made in China? A. thatB. who C. which [7].当主句 that 巩固练习: Who is the man ______ I saw yesterday. 小试牛刀: I like the music _______ he writes.A. /B. whoC. why D when 11 / 24 精品文档 只用which的情况: 1.This is the house in ______ he lives.A. thatB. whichC. who 1.先行词是物，且介词提前用which The school looks very beautiful. A. which B. in thatC. in which 对比:Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday? A. who B. whom C. which 先行词是人，且介词提前用_______. 2.先行词与引导词之间有逗号隔开，用which.He lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it. A. thatB. whichC. who 3.先行词为that, those时,用 which 3.What’在桌子底下的那些东西是什么? 44. The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. A. whichB. thatC. why D. who The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers. 12 / 24 精品文档 A. whose B. who C. that D. where 49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago. A. whatB. who C. that D. which 关系副词when, where,why的用法: 先行词是一个表示时间的词如:time, hour, day, month, year时，其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时间 状语，则用关系副词when。 1. A. that B. whichC. when 2.先行词,在句中作状语。 2. This is the factory ________ my father works. 拓展:当point, situation，conditions等词作先 行词表抽象的地点,其后常由where引导 1.Can you think out a situation ________ this word can be used? 2. Her illness has developed to the point ________ nobody can cure her. 3.。 3. That is the reason I did it. Do you know the reasonshe has changed her mind? .先行词直接充当visited的宾语，缺的是宾语，所 13 / 24 精品文档 以用which或that 2 如:This is the city where you stayed last year. 先行词也是the city，将其放入定语从句中不能直接 作成分，必须加上介词in，一起做从句的地点状语，相当于 in +which所以此处用where. 就必须要求;而系副词。) 小试牛刀:1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age? 2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held. A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one 解析:例1变为肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago. 所缺部分为主句的表语，从句的 宾语，而where, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，而that 只作从句宾语，还缺主句的表语, 只有the one既做了主句 的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词that，所以 应选D。 例2变为肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子 的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词 组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词 14 / 24 精品文档 on 用的不对，所以选A。 巩固练习:I’ll never forget the days______I spent in the countryside. A. whereB. thatC. on whichD.when 2012广东】42. There will be a flower show in the park A. who B. when C. what D. Which we visited last week. 定语从句中谓语的形式 ? There are the twins who ______ in the next door. A. liveB. lives C. lived ? A. tellB. is telling C. tells 先行词 总结:?从句谓语动词的单复数与_先行词_的单复数 一致， 巩固练习: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. thatB. who C. what D. / 2.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help. A .thatB. whoC. from whom D. to whom 3.Do you live near the building ______color is 15 / 24 精品文档 yellow? A. that B. which C. whose D. its Hanbo Culture Training Center Test Paper for Grade 初中英语语法中考总复习教案—定语从句先行词 定语从句 一.定义:在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的 从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先 行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。 I like 先行词 ?引导词 She is a 先行词?引导词 二.引导词:关系代词:that , which, who, whom, whose 关系副词:where, why, when 关系代词 关系副词 ?? A. tellB. is telling C. tells 先行词 总结:?从句谓语动词的单复数与_____________的 单复数一致， ? It is the thing ______ I like.A. that B. when C. why ? She is a girl ______ studies well. A. whomB. whereC. which 16 / 24 精品文档 ? 判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语 从句的主谓宾，看缺什么成分。 ? I like the music _______ he writes.A. /B. whoC. why ?that 引导定语从句，充当定语从句的宾语时，可 以省略。 三(That与which的区别:that和which一般可互换， 但下列情况只用that 1. I’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow. A. thatB. which ? 先行词为:all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, few等不定代词时 2. I’ve read ? 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时?先行词被序数词和最高级修 饰时 4. This is the only book that belongs to him. ?先行词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时?先行词既有人也有物 6. Who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now? Which is the car ______ was made in China? A. thatB. who C. which 17 / 24 精品文档 ?当主句 以who或which开头时，定语从句的引导 词用that,不用who或which,避免重复 that不能用于介词后及表示所有的，和非限制性定语 从句 四(其它的: ? Who is the man ______ I saw yesterday. who与that都可指人，但前面有who,后面只可用that ? This is the house in ______ he lives.A. thatB. whichC. who 先行词是物，且介词提前用which The school looks very beautiful. A. which B. in thatC. in which ? Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday? A. who B. whom C. which He is a man . A. whom B. from which C. from whom 先行词是人，且介词提前用whom ? He lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it. A. thatB. whichC. who 18 / 24 精品文档 先行词与引导词之间有逗号隔开，用which ?名词 A. whichB. whose C. that 引导词后面有名词时，引导词用whose ? He is a boy 主语 He is the teacher A. who B. whom C. whose 宾语 先行词是人:?引导词在句中作主语，引导词用who ?介词提前在句中作宾语，引导词只能用whom ?引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用who/whom ?This is the factory ________ my father works in. This is the factory in ________ my father works. This is the factory ________ my father works. 先行词表示地点时，引导词用where,在句中作状语， where不能作主语。 先行词是the reason时，关系副词用why,也可省略。 That is the reason I did it. Do you know the reasonshe has changed her mind? 先行词是一个表示时间的词如:time, hour, day, 19 / 24 精品文档 month, year时，其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时 间状语，则用关系副词when。 A. that B. whichC. when 一网打尽:冲刺2014年中考英语语法训练—定语从 句 I 选择题 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. thatB. who C. what D. / 2.The man _______today left this message for you. A. called B. has called C. whom calledD. who called 3.Do you live near the building ______color is yellow? A. that B. which C. whose D. its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived. A. which B. that C. whenD. where 5.I’m one of the boys _____never late for school. A. that is B. who isC. who areD. who am 6.All_____should be done has been done. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about 20 / 24 精品文档 it. A. what B. thatC. which D. who 8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made. A. in where B. in which C. from whichD. of which 9.The school _______we visited last week was built in 1956. A./B. where C. thatD. both A and C 10.This is one of the best films _______I have ever seen. A. which B. thatC. of which D. of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions _______were asked in French. A. where B. whoC. in which D. which 12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. thatD. which 13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil. 21 / 24 精品文档 A. the thing B. thatC. what D. which 15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help. A .thatB. whoC. from whom D. to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise, ______brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that II 用适当的关系词填空: 1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer. 2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me. 3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to. 4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus of newspapers and television. 5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case. 6) Finally, the thief handed everything 22 / 24 精品文档 __________ he had stolen. 7) We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then. 8) With _________ were you talking? 9) This is the very present __________ my mother gave me. 10) They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home. 11) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai? 12) I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own . 13) Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first. 14) My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car. 15) That’s the way _______ they work. III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的 复合句。 1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam. They don’t work hard enough. 23 / 24 精品文档 2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground just now. 3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate. 4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer. 5) The book is good. I am reading. 24 / 24