2011耶鲁专升本写作部分

2011耶鲁专升本写作部分 写作部分 预测作文(一) Living in the City or in the Country, 1.一些人认为城市生活很好 2.另一些人更喜欢乡村生活 3.你的观点 When it comes to living, people's notions vary from one to another. Some people believe that living in the city is a blessing, while others claim it is a curse. Those who are in favor of living in the city claim it has plenty of advantages First of all, there is no denying that it is very convenient for people to enjoy modern conveniences at any time. Furthermore, they firmly believe that it provides us with plenty of opportunities and information. At last，it is obvious that it is a sign of fashion. Since every thing/coin has its two sides, others may not agree with the above points. On the one hand, they believe that living in the country does great good to our health. On the other hand，it is widely believed that living in the country saves a large amount of money，which can be used in more valuable and meaningful places. Who's right? I think both of them have something fight. As far as I am concerned，I would like to choose the former opinion，as it is both rewarding and beneficial to me . 预测作文(二) Why Are There So Many Rural Laborers in Big Cities? 1. 近年来越来越多的民工涌入大城市 2. 产生这一社会现象的原因 3.你的观点 Nowadays, with the development of our economy and society，there has been a steady rise in the number of rural laborers who flood into big cities. This phenomenon has aroused considerable concern from the whole society. Why does this phenomenon take place,People tend to focus on three fundamental reasons. First and foremost, there is no denying the limited land can no longer produce enough crops for an ever-increasing rural population. In addition, it is obvious that there are far more opportunities in big cities—rural laborers dream of earning money through hard work and hope their children receive good education. Last but not least, they are able to have a colorful and meaningful life in the city. On the basis of the above analysis I mentioned above, we can confidently predict the future tendency. There is no denying that if rural laborers have devoted themselves to constructing a healthy city，we will have a promising future. 完型部分 1 Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the Twentieth century. 1 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 2 on both sides with many 3 businesses. Here shopper walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. 4 , some shops offered 5 .These shops include drugstores, shoe-repair stores, and barber hairdressing shops .6 in the 1950s, a charge began to 7 .Too many automobiles had crowed into Main Street 8 too few parking places were 9 shoppers. Because the Streets were crowed, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 10 the city limits. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed. And open space is that they got 11 the first shopping center was built. Shopping center,12 mails, started as a collection of small new stores 13 congested city centers.14 by hundreds of free parking spaces customers were drawn away from 15 areas to our lying malls. And the growing 16 or shopping centers led 17 to the building of bigger and better-stocked stores 18 the late 1970s,many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 19 of one shop shopping malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 20 benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment. 1. [A]As early as [B]Early [C]Early as [D] Earlier 2. [A]built [B]designed [C]intended [D]lined 3 .[A] variable [B]various [C]sorted [D]mixed-up 4.[A]As well [B]Beside [C]In addition [D] Apart from 5.[A]medical care [B]food [C]services [D]cosmetics 6. [A]Suddenly [B]Abruptly [C]Contrarily [D] But 7. [A]be taking place [B]take place [C]be taken place [D] have taken place 8. [A]while [B]yet [C]though [D] and then 9.[A]used by [B]ready for [C]available for [D] available to 10.[A]over [B]from [C]out of [D] outside 11. [A]when [B]while [C]since [D] then 12. [A]that as [B]or rather [C]or [D]and 13. [A]out of [B]next to [C]away from [D]near 14. [A] Attracted [B]Surprised [C]delighted [D] Obsessed 15. [A]inner [B]central [C]shopping [D]downtown 16. [A]fame [B]distinction [C]popularity [D] liking 17. [A]on [B]in turn [C]by turns [D]further 18.[A]By [B]During [C]In [D] To 19.[A]cheapness [B]convenience [C]readiness [D] handiness 20. [A]because [B]and [C]with [D] provided 【 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 解析】BDBCC DBABD ACCAD CBABC 2 Traveling can be fun and easy. A vacation trip to another part of the country is especially 1 when the traveling conditions are good. Good traveling conditions 2 (1)a comfortable and familiar mode of transportation,(2) knowledge of the 3 language and system of money, (3)4 in the customs and habits of the people in the country ,and (4) nice travel 5 All of us have had nice trips like this. We have good 6 of an enjoyable, relaxing trip. Most of us have also had trips that we would 7 to forget. Many conditions can produce a bad 8 experience. For example, if the four conditions 9 above do not 10 , we will probably have a bad experience, or at a difficult 11 .students who travel to 12 country to study often have a difficult trip .They usually travel 13 ,they don‘t know the language of the new county 14 .they are not familiar with the money system and so on. They often arrive in the new country at a huge 15 airport. Form the airport, they need to 16 their way to the city where their school is. maybe they need to 17 airplanes, to take a bus, a train ,or a taxi. they need to do all this in a country 18 everything is unfamiliar ,the language, the money, the people, the cities, and the weather .Later, after the experience are 19 ,they can laugh .But at the 20 ,they feel terrible. 1. [A]enjoyable [B]amusing [C]happy [D] favorable 2. [A]include [B]exclude [C]conclude [D] contain 3. [A]place‘s [B]country‘s [C]area‘s [D]city‘s 4. [A]awareness [B]understand [C]familiar [D] familiarity 5. [A]friends [B]companions [C]colleagues [D] company 6. [A]memories [B]impressions [C]opinions [D] pictures 7. [A]like [B]have [C]want [D] need 8. [A]trip [B]tour [C]travel [D]listed 9. [A]outlined [B]talked [C]discussed [D] listed 10. [A]take place [B]happen [C]exist [D] appear 11. [A]one [B]that [C]condition [D] situation 12 .[A]different [B]another [C]foreign [D] other 13. [A]along [B]alone [C]lonely [D] themselves 14. [A]yet [B]too [C]either [D] already 15. [A]national [B]international [C]domestic [D] local 16. [A]watch [B]notice [C]see [D]find 17. [A]get off [B]board [C]take [D] change 18. [A]where [B]when [C]that [D] which 19. [A]end [B]complete [C]over [D] gone 20.[A]airport [B]country [C]time [D] day 【答案解析】AABDB AACDC ABBAB DDACC 3 Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. An elderly woman died yesterday after being knocked down by a motorist. The driver had __71__ no attempt to brake (刹车). When a policeman asked him, a man of __69__, to read the number plate of a car parked on the __72__ side of the road, the man said this was __73__, because it was foggy. In fact, it was a sunny day, __74__ several attempts, get from __75__ distance of two meters, the man __76__ failed to read the number plate __77__. He said he had never needed glasses, though he had been __78__ in a similar accident the day before. The question __79__ fitness to drive comes up every time some, medical condition __80__ to an accident like this. Last week traffic accidents __81__ the death of two motorists, one of __82__ died as a result of blackouts (眩晕) while driving. The __83__, a man whose car hit a tree, had __84__ from blackouts for years. The second died __85__ his sports car crashed at 60 m.p.h. He had a brain disease which causes him to __86__ consciousness when he had a headache. With such cased __87__ mind, it is not surprising that __88__ prevention organizations are trying to __89__ the government to introduce stricter __90__ over drivers. 71. A) done B) made C) given D) had 72. A) contrary B) further C) across D) opposite 73. A) uncertain B) unreal C) unfair D) untrue 74. A) After B) For C) With D) At 75. A) any B) some C) a D) such 76. A) too B) even C) yet D) still 77. A) correctly B) definitely C) perfectly D) exactly 78. A) linked B) associated C) involved D) combined 79. A) to B) of C) in D) with 80. A) directs B) guides C) conducts D) reads 81. A) created B) resulted C) caused D) formed 82. A) whom B) these C) which D) those 83. A) former B) one C) other D) first 84. A) troubled B) suffered C) undergone D) tolerated 85. A) when B) till C) where D) although 86. A) loose B) lost C) lose D) lock 87. A) on B) in C) at D) within 88. A) accident B) accident‘s C) accidents D) accidental 89. A) enable B) affect C) drive D) persuade 90. A) arrangements B) controls C) measures D) warnings 71.B 72.D 73.C 74.A 75.C 76.D 77.A 78.C 79.B 80.D 81.C 82.A 83.D 84.B 85.A 86.C 87.B 88.A 89.D 90.B 4 The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. 71 these wide modern Roads are generally 72 and well maintained, with 73 sharp curves and many straight 74 , a direct route is not always the most 75 one. Large highways often pass 76 scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally 77 large urban centers which means that they become crowded with 78 traffic during rush hours, 79 the "fast, direct" way becomes a very slow route. However, there is 80 always another route to take 81 you are not in a hurry. Not far from the 82 new "superhighways", there are often older, 83 heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. 84 of these are good two-lane (双车道) roads; others are uneven roads 85 through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high 86,or down frightening hillsides to towns 87 in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places 88 the air is clean and the scenery (风景) is beautiful, and the driver may have a 89 to get a fresh, clean 90 of the world. 71. (A) Although (B) Because (C) Since (D) Therefore 72. (A) stable (B) splendid (C) smooth (D) complicated 73. (A) little (B) few (C) much (D) many 74. (A) selections (B) separations (C) series (D) sections 75. (A) terrible (B) possible (C) enjoyable (D) profitable 76. (A) to (B) into (C) over (D) by 77. (A) lead (B) connect (C) collect (D) communicate 78. (A) large (B) fast (C) light (D) heavy 79. (A) when (B)for (C)but (D) that 80. (A) yet (B) still (C)almost (D) quite 81. (A) unless (B) if (C) as (D) since 82. (A) relatively (B) regularly (C) respectively (D) reasonably 83. (A) and (B)less (C) more (D) or 84. (A) All (B) Several (C) Lots (D) or 85. (A) driving (B) crossing (C) curving (D) traveling 86. (A) rocks (B) cliffs (C) roads (D) paths 87. (A) lying (B) laying (C) laid (D) lied 88. (A) there (B) when (C) which (D) where 89. (A) space (B) period (C) chance (D) spot 90. (A) view (B) variety (C) visit (D) virtue 71. A 72. C 73. B 74. D 75. C 76. D 77. B 78. D 79. A 80. C 81. B 82. A 83. B 84. D 85. C 86. B 87. A 88. D 89. C 90. C 5Albert Einstein is said to have been asked by a student, ―what finding helped you most when you were __71__ the theory of relativity?‖ Einstein replied without __72__ moment‘s hesitation. ―Finding how to __73__ about the problem.‖ The same __74__ is told about Sir Isaac Newton and __75__ other scientists. We have no proof __76__ any of these well-known conversations __77__ took place, but we are prepared to __78__ that they did, and, if so, that the __79__ was the same one Einstein gave, __80__ this is the ―way scientists work __81__ science progresses.‖ Scientists usually work toward models of the process of structure they are studying. __82__ we have models of the structure __83__ the universe and of the atom, models of the process __84__ which the genetic (遗传的) pattern is passed from one building block of life to __85__ models of the economic system and __86__ on. Some models are mathematical, but a __87__ does not have to have equations (方程) or even diagrams; the __88__ requirement is no doubt that it __89__ an insight (洞察) into the relationships that determine __90__ something works as it does or how it is put together. 71. A) designing B) inventing C) revealing D) developing 72. A) a B) the C) an D) some 73. A) know B) learn C) think D) argue 74. A) event B) news C) story D) information 75. A) any B) more C) few D) several 76. A) that B) since C) which D) as 77. A) naturally B) actually C) eventually D) regularly 78. A) forget B) consider C) believe D) realize 79. A) question B) answer C) conversation D) topic 80. A) although B) because C) unless D) once 81. A) while B) or C) and D) but 82. A) Otherwise B) Nevertheless C) Still D) Thus 83. A) of B) in C) with D) over 84. A) for B) by C) on D) to 85. A) either B) other C) both D) another 86. A) so B) later C) further D) straight 87. A) structure B) pattern C) process D) model 88. A) urgent B) important C) original D) unnecessary 89. A) provide B) will provide C) provided D) is provided 90. A) when B) what C) why D) whether 71.D 72.A 73.C 74.C 75.D 76.A 77.B 78.C 79.B 80.B 81.C 82.D 83.A 84.B 85.D 86.A 87.D 88.B 90.C 89.A 6Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers (地理学家) compare and contrast 71 places on the earth. But they also 72 beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 73.The word geography 74 from two Greek words, the Greek word for "earth" and graphing, 75 means "to write." The English word geography means "to describe the earth." 76 geography books focus on a small area 77 a town or city. Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 78 continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another 79 to divide the study of 80 is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the 81 starts with human beings and 82 how human beings and their environment act 83 each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, 84 branch can neglect the other. A geographer might be described 85 one who observes, records, and explains the 86 between places. If all places 87 alike, there would be little need for geographers. We know, however, 88 no two places are exactly the same. Geography, 89,s a point of view, a special way of 90 at places. 71. (A) similar (B) various (C) distant (D) famous 72. (A) pass (B) reach (C) go (D) set 73. (A) whole (B) unit (C) part (D) total 74. (A) falls (B) removes (C) results (D) comes 75. (A) what (B) that (C) which (D) it 76. (A) Some (B) Many (C) Most (D) Few 77. (A) outside (B) except (C) as (D) like 78. (A) extensive (B) entire (C) overall (D) enormous 79. (A) way (B) means (C) habit (D) technique 80. (A) world (B) earth (C) geography (D) globe 81. (A) second (B) later (C) next (D) latter 82. (A) learns (B) studies (C) realizes (D) understands 83. (A) upon (B) for (C) as (D) to 84. (A) neither (B) either (C) one (D) each 85. (A) for (B) to (C) as (D) by 86. (A) exceptions (B) sameness (C) differences (D) divisions 87. (A) being (B) are (C) be (D) were 88. (A) although (B) whether (C) since (D) that 89. (A) still (B) then (C) nevertheless (D) moreover 90. (A) working (B) looking (C) arriving (D) getting 71. B 72. C 73. A 74. D 75. C 76. A 77. D 78. B 79. A 80. C 81. D 82. B 83. A 84. A 85. C 86. C 87. D 88. D 89. B 90. B 7 When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as __71__ announcers were able to be equally effective __72__ television. Some of the difficulties they experienced when they were trying to __73__ themselves to the new medium were technical. When __74__ on radio, for example, they had become __75__ to seeing on behalf of the listener. This art of seeing for others __76__ that the announcer has to be very good __77__ talking. Above all, he has to be able to __78__ a continuous sequence (序列) of visual (视觉的) images which add meaning __79__ the round the listener hears. In the __80__ of television, however, the announcer sees __81__ with the viewer. His duty, __82__, is completely different. He is there to make __83__ that the viewer does not __84__ any point of interest, to help him focus __85__ particular things, and to help him __86__ the images on the television screen. __87__ his radio colleague, he must know the __88__ of silence and how to use it at those __89__ when the pictures speak for __90__. 71.A) television B) advertisement C) radio D) newspaper 72.A) of B) in C) at D) on 73.A) adopt B) adjust C) alter D) adapt 74.A) working B) listening C) appearing D) showing 75.A) practiced B) experienced C) determined D) used 76.A) guarantees B) means C) convinces D) warns 77.A) at B) with C) in D) of 78.A) reflect B) create C) cause D) affect 79.A) to B) in C) on D) about 80.A) occasion B) matter C) example D) case 81.A) something B) everything C) nothing D) anything 82.A) moreover B) therefore C) furthermore D) nevertheless 83.A) clear B) definite C) sure D) easy 84.A) miss B) ignore C) drop D) catch 85.A) to B) at C) in D) on 86.A) reveal B) expose C) understand D) translate 87.A) Unlike B) Besides C) Like D) As 88.A) price B) cost C) value D) worth 89.A) minutes B) periods C) times D) moments 90.A) them B) him C) themselves D) himself 71.C 72.D 73.B 74.A 75.D 76.B 77.A 78.B 79.A 80.D 81.B 82.B 83.C 84.A 85.D 86.C 87.A 88.C 89.D 90.C 8 Customs officers at a London airport yesterday found 500,000 pounds worth of drugs which were being smuggled (走私) into Britain in boxes marked "Urgent Medical Supplies." The 71 might have suspected for some time 72 drugs were being brought into the country in this way. The 73 is believed to be the work of a 74 international group. Four men were arrested at 75 airport and help for questioning, 76 it is unlikely that they are the organizers. In 77 they declared that they were 78 of what the boxes contained and 79 acted in good faith in bringing 80 into Britain. This is the third time 81 six months that attempts have been made to smuggle 82 goods through Customs by declaring them to 83 medical supplies. They are frequently 84 in special containers and a 85 is given that they may be 86 if they are not handled with care. " 87 are determined to put a 88 to this practice, " said one of the Customs officers today. " 89 is no way these people are going to get away 90 this any longer. We have the full co-operation of the international police who are as anxious as we are to track down the main source of supply." 71. (A) authorities (B) commanders (C) leaders (D) directors 72. (A) what (B) that (C) although (D) when 73. (A) operation (B) behavior (C) movement (D) development 74. (A) well-constructed (B) well-designed (C) well-composed (D) well-organized 75. (A) an (B) some (C) the (D) one 76. (A) but (B) so (C) because (D) as 77. (A) turn (B) return (C) case (D) fact 78. (A) unconscious (B) unaware (C) unfamiliar (D) unknown 79. (A) were (B) had (C) have (D) being 80. (A) all (B) it (C) them (D) such 81. (A) of (B) for (C) by (D) in 82. (A) immoral (B) criminal (C) illegal (D) irregular 83. (A) get (B) be (C) become (D) sell 84. (A) parked (B) picked (C) passed (D) packed 85. (A) warning (B) note (C) symbol (D) signature 86. (A) harmed (B) injured (C) damaged (D) hurt 87. (A) Some (B) We (C) They (D) Those 88. (A) stop (B) hold (C) stay (D) step 89. (A) It (B) This (C) There (D) That 90. (A) off (B) in (C) for (D) with 71. A 72. B 73. A 74. D 75. C 76. A 77. D 78. B 79. B 80.C 81. D 82. C 83. B 84. D 85. A 86. C 87. B 88. A 89. C 90. D 9 As the place circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and 71 the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly 72 forward. At that moment, the air-hostess 73 . She looked very pale, but was quite 74 . Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she 75 everyone that the pilot had 76 and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines-- or at 77 how to drive a car. After a moment's 78 , a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot's cabin. Moving the pilot 79 , the man took his seat and listened carefully to the 80 instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport 81 .The plane was now dangerously close 82 the ground, but to everyone's 83 , it soon began to climb. The man had to 84 the airport several times in order to become 85 with the controls of the plane. 86 the danger had not yet passed. The terrible 87 came when he had to land. Following 88 , the man guided the plane to ward the airfield. It shook violently 89 it touched the ground and then moved rapidly 90 the runway and after a long run it stopped safely. 71. (A) although (B) while (C) therefore (D) then 72. (A) shifted (B) thrown (C) put (D) moved 73. (A) showed (B) presented (C) exposed (D) appeared 74. (A) well (B) still (C) calm (D) quiet 75. (A) inquired (B) insured (C) informed (D) instructed 76. (A) fallen (B) failed (C) faded (D) fainted 77. (A) best (B) least (C) length (D) first 78. (A) hesitation (B) surprise (C) doubt (D) delay 79. (A) back (B) aside (C) about (D) off 80. (A) patient (B) anxious (C) urgent (D) nervous 81. (A) beneath (B) under (C) down (D) below 82. (A) to (B) by (C) near (D) on 83. (A) horror (B) trust (C) pleasure (D) relief 84. (A) surround (B) circle (C) observe (D) view 85. (A) intimate (B) familiar (C) understood (D) close 86. (A) Then (B) Therefore (C) But (D) Moreover 87. (A) moment (B) movement (C) idea (D) affair 88. (A) impression (B) information (C) inspections (D) instructions 89. (A) as (B) unless (C) while (D) so 90. (A) around (B) over (C) along (D) above 71. A 72. B 73. B 74. C 75. C 76. D 77. B 78. A 79. B 80. C 81. D 82. A 83. D 84. B 85. B 86. C 87. A 88. D 89. A 90. C 10One of the most interesting of all studies is the study of words and word origins. Each language is __71__ of several earlier languages and the words of a language can sometimes be traced __72__ through two or three different languages to their __73__ Again a word from one language may pass into other languages and __74__ a new meaning. The word ―etiquette,‖ which is __75__ French origin and originally Meant a label (标志), __76__ a sign, passed into Spanish and kept its original meaning. So in Spanish the word ―etiquette‖ today is used to __77__ the small tags (标签) which a store __78__ to a suit, a dress or a bottle. The word ―etiquette‖ in French, __79__, gradually developed a different meaning. It __80__ became the custom to write directions on small cards, or ―etiquette‖, as to how visitors should dress themselves and __81__ during an important ceremony at the royal court. __82__ the word ―etiquette‖ began to indicate a system of correct manners for people to follow. __83__ this meaning, the word passed into English. Consider the word ―breakfast‖. ―To fast‖ is to go for some period of time without __84__. Thus in the morning after many hours __85__ the night without food, one __86__ one‘s fast. Consider the everyday English __87__ ―Good-bye‖. Many years ago, people would say to each __88__ on parting ―God be with you.‖ As this was __89__ over and over millions of times, it gradually became __90__ to ―Good-bye‖. 71. A) collected B) made C) composed D) contained 72. A) to B) on C) in D) back 73. A) ends B) backgrounds C) bases D) origins 74. A) pick B) develop C) change D) choose 75. A) of B) with C) on D) by 76. A) with B) and C) or D) for 77. A) show B) design C) hold D) indicate 78. A) lays B) attaches C) binds D) gives 79. A) however B) moreover C) therefore D) furthermore 80. A) late B) lately C) later D) latest 81. A) respond B) prepare C) act D) follow 82. A) Thus B) Also C) Yet D) Nevertheless 83. A) After B) With C) Of D) For 84. A) sleeping B) working C) eating D) talking 85. A) for B) during C) at D) on 86. A) breaks B) continues C) remembers D) forgets 87. A) statement B) expression C) proverb D) conversation 88. A) other B) person C) one D) member 89. A) reproduced B) revised C) reviewed D) repeated 90. A) combined B) accepted C) reformed D) shortened 71. D 72. A 73. C 74. C 75. A 76. B 77. C 78. D 79. D 80. A 81. B 82. A 83. C 84. B 85. D 86. B 87. B 88. D 89. A 90. C 11 Did you ever have someone's name on the tip of your tongue and yet you were unable to recall it? 71 this happens again, do not 72 to recall it. Do something 73 for a couple of minutes. 74 the name may come into your head. The name is there, since you have met 75 person and learned his name. It 76 has to be dug out. The initial effort to recall 77 the mind for operation, but it is the subconscious (下意识的) 78 that go to work to dig up a 79 memory. Forcing yourself to recall 80 never helps because it doesn't 81 your memory; it only tightens it. Students find the preparatory method helpful 82 examinations. They read over the questions 83 trying to answer any of them. 84 they answer first the ones 85 which they are most confident. Meanwhile, deeper mental activities in the subconscious mind are taking 86 ; work is being done on the 87 difficult question. By the time the easier questions are answered, answers 88 the more difficult ones will usually begin to 89 into consciousness. It is often 90 a question of waiting for recall to come to the memory. 71. (A) As (B) When (C) While (D) Whether 72. (A) try (B) want (C) hesitate (D) wait 73. (A) simple (B) apart (C) else (D) similar 74. (A) unless (B) and (C) or (D) until 75. (A) some (B) certain (C) a (D) this 76. (A) then (B) really (C) only (D) indeed 77. (A) leads (B) begins (C) helps (D) prepares 78. (A) deeds (B) activities (C) movements (D) procedures 79. (A) light (B) fresh (C) dim (D) dark 80. (A) merely (B) almost (C) barely (D) hardly 81. (A) loosen (B) weaken (C) decrease (D) reduce 82. (A) into (B) in (C) about (D) by 83. (A) after (B) besides (C) before (D) against 84. (A) Thus (B) But (C) Therefore (D) Then 85. (A) of (B) with (C) for (D) in 86. (A) place (B) shape (C) charge (D) action 87. (A) too (B) less (C) not (D) more 88. (A) to (B) of (C) about (D) for 89. (A) appear (B) grow (C) extend (D) come 90. (A) nearly (B) likely (C) just (D) even 71. B 72. A 73. C 74. B 75. D 76. C 77. D 78. B 79. C 80. B 81. A 82. B 83. C 84. D 85. A 86. A 87. D 88. A 89. D 90. C 12 A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply--all these were important 71 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 72 they were not enough. Something 73 was needed to start the industrial process. That "something special" was men- 74 individuals who could invent machines, find new 75 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society. The men who 76 the machines of the Industrial Revolution 77 from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 78 inventors than scientists. A man who is a 79 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 80 . He is not necessarily working 81 that his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is 82 trying to make something that has a concrete 83 . He may try to solve a problem by using the theories 84 science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 85 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 86 other objectives. Most of the people who 87 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 88 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 89 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years 90 . 71. (A) cases (B) reasons (C) factors (D) situations 72. (A) But (B) And (C) Besides (D) Even 73. (A) else (B) near (C) extra (D) similar 74. (A) generating (B) effective (C) motivation (D) creative 75. (A) origins (B) sources (C) bases (D) discoveries 76. (A) employed (B) created (C) operated (D) controlled 77. (A) came (B) arrived (C) stemmed (D) appeared 78. (A) less (B) better (C) more (D) worse 79. (A) genuine (B) practical (C) pure (D) clever 80. (A) happily (B) occasionally (C) reluctantly (D) accurately 81. (A) now (B) and (C) all (D) so 82. (A) seldom (B) sometimes (C) usually (D) never 83. (A) plan (B) use (C) idea (D) means 84. (A) of (B) with (C) to (D) as 85. (A) single (B) sole (C) specialized (D) specific 86. (A) few (B) those (C) many (D) all 87. (A) proposed (B) developed (C) supplied (D) offered 88. (A) little (B) much (C) some (D) any 89. (A) as (B) if (C) because (D) while 90. (A) ago (B) past (C) ahead (D) before 71. C 72. A 73. A 74. D 75. B 76. B 77. A 78. C 79. C 80. D 81. D 82. C 83. B 84. A 85. D 86. C 87. B 88. A 89. B 90. D 13 More than forty thousand readers told us that they looked for in close friendships, what they expected ___61___ friends, what they were willing to give in Friendship ___65___ to be a ___62___, and how satisfied they were ___63___ the quality of their friendships. The ___64___ give little comfort to social critics. unique form of ___66___ bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that ___67___ parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by ___68___. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to ___69___ - as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and ___70___ organizations - it has its own principle, which is to promote ___71___ f warmth, trust, love, and affection ___72___ two people. The survey on friendship appeared in the March ___73___ of Psychology Today. The findings ___74___ that issues of trust and betrayal(背叛)are ___75___ to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not ___76___ for friends only among those who are ___77___ like them, but find many ___78___ differ in race, religion, and ethnic(种族的)background. Arguably the most important ___79___ that emerges from the data, ___80___, is not something that we found - but what we did not. 61.(A) on (B) of (C) to (D) for 62. (A) addition (B) reply (C) turn (D) return 63. (A) about (B) of (C) with (D) by 64. (A) results (B) effects (C) expectations (D) consequences 65. (A) feels (B) leads (C) sounds (D) appears 66. (A) human (B) mankind (C) individual (D) civil 67. (A) bind (B) attach (C) control (D) attract 78. (A) discipline (B) law (C) rule (D) regulation 79. (A) keep (B) do (C) show (D) play 70. (A) all (B) any (C) other (D) those 71.(A) friendship (B) interests (C) feelings (D) impressions 72. (A) between (B) on (C) in (D) for 73. (A) print (B) issue (C) publication (D) copy 74. (A) secure (B) assure (C) confirm (D) resolve 75. (A) neutral (B) main (C) nuclear (D) central 76. (A) ask (B) call (C) appeal (D) look 77. (A) most (B) more (C) least (D) less 78. (A) people (B) who (C) what (D) friends 79. (A) conclusion (B) summary (C) decision (D) claim 80. (A) moreover (B) however (C) still (D) yet 答案:61-65 BDCCD 66-70 CABDC 71-75 CABCD 76-80 DABAB 14 playing organized sports is such a common experience in the United States that many children and teenagers that them for granted. This is especially true 67 children from families and communities that have the resources needed to organize and 68 sports programs and make sure that there is easy 69 to participation opportunities. Children in low-income families and poor communities are 70 likely to take organized youth sports for granted because they often 71 the resources needed to pay for participation 72, equipment, and transportation to practices and games 73 their communities do not have resources to build and 74 sports fields and facilities. Organized youth sports 75 appeared during the early 20th century in the United States and other wealthy nations. They were originally developed 76 some educators and developmental experts 77 that the behavior and character of children were 78 influenced by their social surrounding and everyday experiences. This 79 many people to believe that if you could organize the experiences of children in 80 ways, you could influence the kinds of adults that those children would become. This belief that the social 81 influenced a person‘s overall development was very 82 to people interested in progress and reform in the United States 83 the beginning of the 20th century. It caused them to think about 84 they might control the experiences of children to 85 responsible and productive adults. They believed strongly that democracy depended on responsibility and that a 86 capitalist economy depended on the productivity of worker. 67.A. among B. within C. on D. towards 68. A. spread B. speed C. spur D. sponsor 69. A. access B. entrance C. chance D. route 70 A. little B. less C. more D. much 71. A. shrink B. tighten C. limit D. lack 72. A. bill B accounts C. fees D. fare 73. A. so B. as C. and D. but 74. A. maintain B. sustain C. contain D. entertain 75.A. last B. first C. later D. finally 76.A. before B. while C. until D. when 77.A. realized B. recalled C. expected D. exhibited 78.A. specifically B. excessively C. strongly D. exactly 79. A. moved B. conducted C. put D. led 80. A. precise B. precious C. particular D. peculiar 81.A. engagement B. environment C. state D. status 82.A. encouraging B. disappointing C. upsetting D. surprising 83.A. for B. with C. over D. at 84.A. what B. how C. whatever D. however 85.A. multiply B. manufacture C. produce D. provide 86.A. growing B. breeding C. raising D. flying 答案:67-71 ADABD 72-76 CCABD 77-81 ACDCB 82-86 ADBCA 15 Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She is no 1 chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research 2 her. They want to see how civilized(驯化)she can 3 . Already she does many things a human being can do. For example, she has been learning how to exchange 4 with people. The scientists are teaching her 5 language. When she wants to be picked 6 , Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger 7 she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal. Washoe has also been 8 to think out and find answers to problems. Once she was put in a 9 with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to 10 . After she considered the 11 , she got a tall box to stand 12 . The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a 13 pole. Then she climbed onto the 14 , grasped the pole, and 15 down the food with the pole.Washoe 16 like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished(家具齐全的)house. After a hard 17 in the laboratory, she goes home, 18 she plays with her toys. She 19 enjoys watching television before going to bed. Scientists hope to 20 more about people by studying our closest ,relative(亲属)—chimpanzee. 1.A.foolish B. ordinary C. special D. simple 2.A.for B. by C . to D. on 3.A.experience B .change C .develop D .become 4.A.actions B. views C. messages D. Feelings 5.A.sign B. human C. spoken D. Foreign 6.A.out B. at C. on D. Up 7.A.when B. until C. since D. while 8.A.raised B. trained C. ordered D. Led 9.A.cave B. zoo C. room D .museum 10.A.pull B. see C. eat D.reach 11.A.problem B. position C. food D.ceiling 12.A.by B. on C. up D.with 13A.straight B. strong C. long D.big 14A.wall B. box C. ceiling D.pole 15A.knocked B. picked C. took D.shook 16A.lives B. acts C. thinks D.plays 17A.task B. lesson C. day D.time 18A.Here B. There C. So D.Then 19A.quite B. already C. even D.still 20.A.observe B. discover C. gain D.learn 答案:1-5 BDDCA 6-10 DABCD 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 ACBCD 16 Jenkins was a jeweler , who had made a large diamond (钻石)ring worth ,57,000 for the Silk stone Jewelry Shop. When it was ready, he made a copy of it which looked 41 like the first one but was worth only,2,000. This he took to the shop, which 42 it without a question. Jenkins gave the much more 43 ring to his wife for her fortieth birthday. Then, the husband and wife 44 to Paris for a weekend. As to the 45 ring, the shop sold it for,60,000. Six months later the buyer 46 it back to Silks tone's office. "It's a faulty (有瑕疵的) diamond ,"he said. "It isn't worth the high 47 I paid." Then he told them the 48. His wife's car had caught fire in an 49. She had escaped (幸免) ,50 the ring had fallen off and been damaged (损坏) in the great 51 of the fire. The shop had to 52. They knew that no fire on earth can 53 damage a perfect diamond. Someone had taken the 54 diamond and put a faulty one in its place. The question was: who 55 it? A picture of the ring appeared in the 56. A reader thought he 57 the ring. The next day, another picture appeared in the papers which 58 a famous dancer walking out to a plane for Paris. Behind the dancer there was a woman 59 a large diamond ring ."Do You know the 60 with the lovely diamond ring?" the papers asked their readers. Several months later, Jenkins was sentenced to seven years in prison. 41. A. only B. surely C. nearly D. exactly 42. A. accepted B. received C. refused D. rejected 43. A. real B. modern C. worthy D. valuable 44. A. flew B. drove C. sailed D. bicycled 45. A. first B. second C. last D. next 46. A. sold B. posted C. brought D. returned 47. A. cost B. money C. price D. value 48. A. facts B. matters C. questions D. results 49. A. affair B. accident C. incident D. experience 50. A. so B. or C. but D. and 51. A. pile B. heat C. power D. pressure 52. A. think B. agree C. permit D. promise 53. A. almost B. even C. just D. ever 54. A. real B. pure C. right D. exact 55. A. copied B. made C. stole D. did 56. A. notices B. magazines C. newspapers D. programmers 57. A. saw B. knew C. found D. recognized 58. A. showed B. drew C. printed D. carried 59. A. carrying B. dressing C. wearing D. holding 60. A. dancer B. woman C. reader D. jeweler 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B 17 On Thursday afternoon Mrs Clarke locked the door and went to the women's club as usual. If was a pleasant way of passing time __41___an old woman who lived___42__ . When she came home she sensed something ___43____. Had someone got in? T he back door and the windows were all ___44____and there was no ___45___of forced entry(进入). Had __46___been taken? She went from room to room, __47__, and found her camera and spare watch___48___. It was 4 o‘clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was ___53___tea at the time. The bell rang again, and __54___she heard her letter-box being pushed open. ___55___the kettle (壶) of boiling water, she moved quietly ___56__the door. A ___57____of wire appeared through the letter-box, and then a __58__. The write turned and caught around the knob(圆形旋钮)on the door-lock. Mrs Clarke raised the kettle and ___59___the water over the hand. ____60____was heard outside as the ____61____fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was __62__by the sound of running feet. 41. A. by B. to C. with D. for 42. A. lonely B. alone C. away D. busily 43. A. terrible B. uncomfortable C. unusual D. bad 44. A. locked B. opened C. broken D. fixed 45. A. scene B. show C. sign D. sight 46. A. anything B. nothing C. money D. jewels 47. A. looking B. examining C. searching D. checking 48. A. losing B. missing C. leaving D. disappearing 49. A. same B. spare C. special D. usual 50. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Again 51. A. pushing B. letting C. pulling D. leading 52. A. appear B. follow C. happen D. continue 53. A. cooking B. making C. burning D. serving 54. A. the next moment B. for a while C. in time D. at once 55. A. Putting down B. Laying aside C. Picking up D. Taking away 56. A. towards B. away from C. from behind D. near 57. A. pile B. set C. lot D. piece 58. A. knife B. hand C. letter D. key 59. A. spread B. dropped C. poured D. covered 60. A. A sad voice B. A strange noise C. A warning shout D. A sharp cry 61. A. key B. kettle C. door-lock D. wire 62. A. followed B. caused C. produced D. ended 63. A. before B. since C. until D. when 64. A. surprised B. admired C. inspired D. supported 65. A. self-satisfaction B. self-protection C. self-respect D. self-service Key:41-45 DBCAC 46-50 ADBDC 51-55 BCBAC 56-60 ADBCD 61-65 DAABB 18 On the night of the play, Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressed in a policeman‘s clothes long ___1____the end of the first scene. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he ____2___ himself in the mirror. He ____3___thought of going out into the street to see __4__he could pass as___5__out there. Just for__6___,of course. Then he suddenly felt nervous. After alt, it was his first time to ___7______a part in a play. ____8____could he face all those people__9___ the play? He put his head in his hands and tried to ___10___his lines (台词), but nothing ___11___ to his mind. A knock on the door made him look ___12____. He was to go on stage (舞台) in the second scene. ― Have I ___13___my part and ruined (破坏) the play for everybody?‖ he thought to himself. But ___14____was only the manager. She ___15___how nervous he was and ____16__he should stand near the stage ___17___he could watch and follow the play. It was a good ____18____ of getting rid of his nervousness, she said. She was right, it seemed to ___19____. In fact the more he watch the play, the ___20___he felt himself part of it. At last the ____21____came for him to appear on the stage. But suddenly the manager came to him again, ____22___worried as she placed a hand on his arm to ___23__him back. ―Has anything gone ___24____?‖ Jack asked, ― I‘m afraid you‘re going to be __25__, ― she said. ― They‘ve jumped three pages of the play and have missed your part out completely.‖ 1. A. before B. by C. after D. at 2. A. looked B. showed C. admired D. enjoyed 3. A. just B. even C. still D. already 4. A. how B. why C. as if D. whether 5. A. a policeman B. an inspector C. an officer D. a manager 6. A. Joke B. fun C. play D. exercise 7. A. make B. join C. have D. give 8. A. Where B. Why C. When D. How 9. A. following B. attending C. watching D. observing 10. A. read B. remember C. understand D. learn 11. A. came B. went C. happened D. got 12. A. away B. up C. out D. down 13. A. passed B. left C. missed D. failed 14. A. this B. that C. she D. it 15. A. wondered B. imagined C. noticed D. examined 16. A. agreed B. suggested C. persuaded D. encouraged 17. A. where B. when C. that D. there 18. A. idea B. way C. path D. plan 19. A. do B. win C. work D. act 20. A. less B. harder C. better D. more 21. A. hour B. minute C. moment D. period 22. A. feeling B. looking C. sounding D. growing 23. A. hold B. take C. catch D. push 24. A. bad B. late C. mad D. wrong 25. A. frightened B. excited C. disappointed D. pleased 答案: 1-5 ACBDA 6-10 BCDCB 11-15 ACCDC 16-20 BABCD 21-25 CBADC 19 It was a cold winter's afternoon. Robert stopped for a moment as he: crossed the bridge and looked down at the river below. There were hardly any ___1___ on the river. ___2___ the bridge, however, almost directly below,___3___was a small canoe(独木舟), with a boy in it. He was ___4___ wearing many clothes, Robert ___5___. He shivered (打了个寒颤) and walked on.___6___ he heard a cry. " Help! Help!" The cry __7__ from the river. Robert looked down. The boy was ___8___ the water and his canoe was ___9___ away. " Help ! Help!" he called again. Robert was a good ___10___. Taking off, his clothes, he ___11___ into the river. The ___12___ water made him tremble all over, ___13___ in a few seconds he reached the ___14___. "Don't be afraid, "he said and started to swim towards the river bank, ___ 15___ the boy with him. But at that ___16___ he noticed a large motor boat under the bridge. There were several people on the boat, all ___17___ in his direction. Robert ___18__ to swim towards the boat. ―Give me a hand ,‖he shouted 19 he got near the boat .He 20 up into a row of faces. ―It‘s funny,‖ he thought. ―They look so 21 .‖Silently they helped the boy into the boat and 22 him in a blanket. But they did not move to 23 Robert. ―Aren‘t you going to pull me 24 too?‖ Robert. ―You !‖said one of the men. Robert noticed that he was standing next to a large 25 .‖You! Why ,we were making a film and you spoiled(破坏) a whole afternoon‘s work! You can stay in the water!‖ 1. A. fish B. boats C. waves D. sounds 2. A. From B. Towards C. Near D. Beyond 3. A. there B. it C. where D. that 4. A. then B. also C. only D. not 5. A. noticed B. Just then C. guessed D. said 6. A. Till then B. Just then C. Far away D. From there 7. A. happened B. went C. arrived D. came 8. A. on B. within C. arrived D. under 9. A. running B. floating C. flowing D. pulling 10. A. swimmer B. guard C. soldier D. sportsman 11. A. threw B. looked C. dived D. turned 12. A. deep B. cool C. dirty D. cold 13. A. but B. so C. and D. or 14. A. canoe B. bank C. boy D. bridge 15. A. pushing B. dragging C. holding D. catching 16. A. place B. period C. second D. moment 17. A. seeing B. smiling C. looking D. shouting 18. A. decided B. went C. agreed D. promised 19. A. while B. till C. for D. as 20. A. turned B. looked C. hurried D. stood 21. A. nervous B. afraid C. excited D. angry 22. A. wrapped B. left C. placed D. threw 23. A. save B. thank C. help D. wrap 24. A. on B. out C. away D. off 25. A. boat B. blanket C. camera D. screen 答案: 1-5:BCADA 6-10:BDCBA 11-15:CDACB 16-20:DCADB 21-25:DACBC 20 On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront cafe on a Greet island. Over hundred degrees in 36 air. Crowed . Tempers (脾气) of both the tourists and waiters had 37 to meet the situation , making it a rather quarrelsome environment(环境). At the table next to mine sat an attractive , 38 couple, waiting for 39 .They held hands , whispered, kissed, and laughed. Suddenly they stood, picked up their 40 and steeped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water. The man stepped 42 for the two chairs. He politely 43 his lady in the kneed-deep water and then sat down himself. All people around laughed and cheered. 44 appeared. He paused for just a second, walk into the water to 45 the table and take their 46 ,and then walked back to the 47 cheers of the rest of his 48 . Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing , he went 49 into the water to 50 the wine. The couple toasted(祝酒) each other, the waiter and the crowd. And the crowd 51 by cheering and throwing flowers to them. Three other tabbies 52 to have lunch in the water. The place was now filled with laughter . One doesn‘t step into water in one‘s best summer clothes. Why not? Customers are not served 53 . Why not? Sometimes one should consider 54 the line of convention(常规) and enjoy 55 to the fullest. 36. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin 37. A. managed B. expected C. attempted D. risen 38. A. lonely B. curious C. well-dressed D. bad-tempered 39. A. cheers B. services C. attention D. flowers 40. A. metal table B. empty bottle C. chairs D. bags 41. A. on B. off C. around D. along 42. A. outside B. forward C. down D. back 43. A. led B. seated C. watched D. received 44. A. The manager B. A friend C. A waiter D. The servant 45. A. set B. wash C. remove D. check 46. A. menu B. bill C. food D. order 47. A. loud B. anxious C. familiar D. final 48. A. tourists B. customers C. fellows D. assistants 49. A. at last B. in time C. once more D. as well 50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve 51. A. replied B. insisted C. agreed D. understood 52. A. prepared B. joined in C. settled up D. continued 53. A. with pleasure B. in the cafe C. in the sea D. with wine 54. A. following B. keeping C. limiting D. crossing 55. A. life B. wine C. lunch D. time 答案:36-40:CDCBA 41-45:BDBCA 46-50:DABCD 51-55:ABCDA 21 My work keeps me in Hong Kong most of the year, but I do try to get __61_for a month in ___62 _usually just now as you probably know that‘s the main__63_season in Europe , the favorite places for holiday and the famous cities are usually very __64__ But I‘m not seeking the sun –I get plenty of __65_ in Hong Kong—and I‘m certainly not seeking the__66__! So when I go on holiday I buy a train pass ( a sort of train ticket) that__67__me first class travel on most of the__68__of western Europe First class compartments (车厢)are__69__ crowded and they are very comfortable If you‘re going on an overnight __70__you can take a sleeping train for some extra money . there are usually dining cars in the train I find that __71__ travel is restful and __72__. There‘s always something to see I particularly enjoy__73__ through Switzerland an Italy You can get a very good __74__of what a country is like from a train, you don ?t go too fast an you stop quite often ---75_ rail travel is very safe and I am never sick on a train __76_I am on ship ! Then there are always people to __77_if you fell like a chat . The __78_that I seldom travel by plane is quite simple ,as train stations are usually built in the city centre, I don‘t have to __79_transport; transport can be a problem when arriving by __80_ 61 Aback B off C home D away 62 A Hong Kong B Europe C summer D autumn 63 A holiday B visiting C windy D rainy 64 A quiet B peaceful C beautiful D crowded 65 A pleasure B daylight C sunshine D money 66 A crowds B people C help D city-life 67 A shows B allows C gives D takes 68 A highways B paths C roads D railways 69 A hardly B always C certainly D much 70 A way B journey C service D work 71 A sea B plane C cay D train 72A interesting B tiresome C lonely D cheap 73 A to travel B traveling C to drive D driving 74A idea B looking C drawing D painting 75 A also B yes C but D however 76 A when B while C as D and 77 A talk to B talk C speak about D speak 78A aim B conclusion C reason D fact 79 A worry about B order C take care of D consider 80 A ship B train C car D air 61D 62C 63A 64D 65C 66A 67B 68D 69A 70B 71D 72A 73B 74A 75A 76C 77A 78C 79A 80D 22 A desert is a land __61__plants. animals and people cannot get all the water they need because the climate is __62_too dry or too cold __63__deserts have __64_ than 10 inches of rainfall a year ,there may be months or even years between one rainstorm and __65 .the rainwater quickly runs __66_the land ,sink into the sand or evaporates into the dry air No matter how dry a desert may be .it is __67_to man ,in some of the driest regions __68_had found valuable minerals ,the discovery of petroleum ,in particular ,__69_great changes to the deserts ,Oil is now the most important export of several desert countries in the Middle East ,and it has been __70_in the western Sahara Saudi Arabia Iraq sand Kuwait are __71_ called oil kingdoms Man has changed the desert in many ways to make it a better place __72_to live ,but the greatest problem of the desert __73_ that problem is __74 _water over large areas .man is turning to the sea __75_water Scientists are constantly __76+_ methods of __77_ the salt from water so that it can be used in industry and agriculture .this is called desalinization .perhaps the use of atomic power will make desalinization less expensive in the future .some people believe that man will one day be able to __78_the climate and rainfall over the desert when it is wanted .this would be a simple __79_to the water problem ,but we __80_much more about the atmosphere before that will be possible 61A there B where C which D that 62 A both B never C either D neither 63 A most B most of C all D the most 64 A fewer B more C little D less 65 A the other B other C he nest D next one 66 A off Bout of C into D from 67 A rarely worthless B nearly useless C almost of no use D rarely invaluable 68 A people B man C scientists D the man 69 A brought up B has brought C have led up to D has caused up 70 A uncovered B discovered C unearthed D founded out 71 A some time B sometime C sometimes D some times 72 A where B which C in which D for us 73 A stays B leaves C has left D remains 74 A loss of Black of C in need of D short for 75 A as a source of B to look for C for supply of Din search of 76 A inventing B improving C finding D discovering 77 A moving B taking C removing D getting 78 A control B create C improve D arrange 79 A way B solution C method D settlement 80Aneed know B want to learn C need to know D need to study 61B 62C 63A 64D 65C 66 A 67 A 68B 69B 70 B 71C 72C 73D 74B 75A 76B 77 C 78 A 79B 80C 23 When I was walking down the street the other day ,I happened to __1__a small brown leather purse lying on the sidewalk I__2 it up and opened it to see if I could __3 the owner‘s name .there was nothing inside it __4_ some change and an old photo-a picture of a woman and a young girl of about twelve years old who looked __5_the woman‘s daughter . I put the photo back and __6_the purse to the police station , where I__7_it to the desk sergeant __8_I left the sergeant took down my name and address __9_the owner might want to writer and thank me That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle .they __10_a young women __11_ther would be four people _12_the table .her face was familiar . I was __13_sure that we had not met before , but I could not remember where I had seen her .in the course of conversation ,_14_the young woman happened to mention that she had lost her purse that afternoon,__15_Irealized where I had seen her .she was the young girl in the photo ,although she was now __16_she was very surprised .of course ,_17_Iwas able to describe her purse to her .then I explained that I had __18_her from the photo I had found in the purse .my uncle __19 to the police immediately to claim the purse. as the police sergeant handed tit over ,he said it wad an __20 coincidence that I had not only found the purse ,but also the person who had lost it . 1A watch B notice C discovered D find out 2 A chose B selected C picked D took 3 A find out B learn C discover D work out 4 A besides B except C except for D in addition to 5 A to be B as if C as D like 6 A took B brought C fetched D sent 7 A offered B passed C handed D returned 8 A before B when C while D as 9 A lest B in case C for fear D so that 10 A have also invited B also had invited C also invited D had also invited 11.A so B that C so that D in order that 12.A in B on C by D at 13.A completely B quiet C quite D very 14.A however B therefore C nevertheless D whereupon 15.A All at once B At once C Immediately D All suddenly 16.A more old B very old C much older D even older 17.A when B as C since D for 18.A known B realized C identified D recognized 19.A insisted to go B insisted going C insisted to going 20.A amazed B amazing C amazingly D amazement 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 24 In every cultivated language there are two great classes of word which, taken together, comprise the whole yocabulary .First, there are those words 56 which we become familiar in daily conversation, which we 57 , that is to say , from the 58 of our own family and from our friends ,and 59 we should know and use 60 we could not read or write .They 61 the common things of life with all the people who 62 the language .Such words may be called ―popular‘, since they belong to the people 63 and are not excluded 64 of a limited class. On the other hand ,our language 65 a large number of words which are comparatively 66 used in ordinary conversation .Their meanings are known to every educated earson ,but there is little 67 to use them at home or in the market-place. Our 68 acquaintance with them comes not from our mother‘s 69 or from the talk of our schoolmates,70 from books that we read ,lectures that we 71,or the more 72 conversation of highly educated speakerd who are discussing some particular 73 in a style properly higher above the habitual 74 of everyday life .Such words are called ―learned‖,and the 75 between them and the ―popular‖words is of great importance to a right understanding of language sudy nrocess. 56 A at B with C by D through 57 A study B imitate C stimulate D learn 58 A mates B relatives C members D fellows 59 A which B that C those D ones 60 A even B despite C even if D in spite of 61 A mind B concern C care D relate 62 A hire B apply C adopt D use 63 A in public B at most C at large D at best 64 A right B privilege C share D possession 65 A consists B comprises C constitutes D composes 66 A seldom B much C never D often 67 A primary B way C reason D necessity 68 A tips B first C principal D prior 69 A tips B mouth C lips D tongue 70 A basides B and C or D but 71 A hear of B attend C hear from D listen 72 A former B formula C formal D formative 73 A theme B topic C idea D point 74 A border B link C degree D extent 75 A diversion B distinction C connection D similarity 56-60 BDCAC 61-65 D D C B B 66-70 A A D A D 71-75 B C B C B 25 Shopping for clothes is not the 61 experience for a man as it is for a man as it is for a woman . A man goes shoppig because he needs something . His purpoes is settled and decided in 62 He knows what he wants , 63 and his objective is to find it and buy it ;the price is a secondary 64 All men simply walk into a shop and ask 65 what they want . If the shop has it in 66 , the salesman promptly produces it , and the business of 67 it on proceeds at once . And if all 68 well, the deal can be and often is completed 69 less than five minutes , with 70 chat and to everyone??s satisfaction. Now how does a woman go 71 buying clothes? Her shopping is not often 72on need . She has 73 fully decided what she wants , and she is only having a look 74 .She is always open to 75 , indeed she gets great store by what the salesman tells her , even by what companions tell her . She will try on any number of things . Uppermost in her mind 76 the thought of finding somthing that everyone thinks suits her . 77 to a lot of joks , most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes . They are always on the look-out for the unexpected 78 . Faced with a roomfui of dresses, a woman may asily 79 an hour going from one rail to another ,to and fro,often retracing her steps ,before selecting the dresses she wants to try on .It is laborious process,but apparently an 80 one .Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting hushands. 61.A similar B different C same D time consuming 62.A detail B advance C time D mind 63.A since B but C and D as 64.A matter B thing C objective D consideration 65.A about Bof C for D on 66.A sale B stock C store D supply 67.A putting B testing C examining D trying 68.A is B gose C happening D being 69.A after B much C in D spending 70.A hardly B no C nor D seldom 71.A on B about C for D out 72.A decided B put C depended D based 73.A neverthless B already C never D yet 74.A round B about C at D for 75.A persuasion B words C fashion D deal 76.A was B is C were D are 77.A According B As C So as D Contary 78.A bargain B fashion C style D mode 79.A use B cost C spend D need 80.A worthwhile B tolerant C enjoyable D tiesome 61-70CBCDC BDACB 71-80DDCAA BDACC 26 Most yong people enjoy physical activities,walking,cycling,football,or mounataincering. These who have a passiage 61 climbing high and difficult mountains are often 62 withastonishment.why are man and woman 63 to suffer cold and hardship,and to 64 on high mountains?This astonishment is caused , probubly , by the difference between mountaincering and other forms of activities 65 which men give their leisure . There are no man-made rules , as there are for 66 games as golf and football.There are,of course, rules ofdifferent kingds which it would be dangerous to 67 ,but it is this freedomfromfrom man-made rules 68 makes mountaineeringattractive tomany people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own 69 . If we 70 mountaineering with other more familiar sports,we might think that one big difference is 71 mountaineering is not a ―team work ―.However,it is only our misunderstanding.There are, in fact,no ―matches‖ 72 ‖teams‖of climbers ,but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may 73 obviously,there is teamwork. A mountain climber konws that he may have to fight with natural 74 that are stronger and more powerful than man .His spore requires high mental high mental and 75 qualities. A mountain climber 76 to improve on skill yar.A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty,and most international tennis champions 77 in their early twenties.But it is not 78 for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the alps.They may take more 79 than younger men ,but they probably climb with more skill and less 80 of effort ,and they certainly experience equal enjoyment. 61.A for B in C to D of 62.looked up to B looked foward C loked into D looked upon 63.A willing B reluctant C unwilling D probable 64.A take pains B run risk C take a risk D make efforts 65.A to B with C for D towards 66.A so B various C different D such 67.A apply B worry C ingnore D notice 68.A which Bthat C how D why 69. A methods B forms C rules D activities 70. A crorrelate B relate C compare D contrast 71. A for B what C which D that 72. A within B form C beyond D between 73. A exist B go C depend D confide 74. A strenghth B storms C powers D forces 75. A physician B physical C physiological D phychological 76. A tries B continues C wants D decides 77. A will be B appear C are D is 78. A unusual B normal C common D strange 79. A strength B efforts C energy D time 80. A shortage B lack C rubbish D waste 61 A 62D 63A 64C 65A 66D 67C 68B 69A 70D 71D 72D 73C 74D 75B 76B 77C 78A 79D 80D 27 Sometimes ,people__61_your life and you realize that they are there__62_some purpose ,to__63_you a lesson , or to help you to know who you are or __64_you want to become . You‘d never know who these people __65_be , your friend , your neighbor , your co-worker , your teacher , consistently, __66_a stranger , but they will deeply __67_your life in some way . And sometimes things happen to you that may seem__68_ , painful and horrible at first , but __69_ , you realize that without __70_those difficulties you would never know your strength , will power or potential , Everything happens for a__70_ . Nothing happens by __72_or means of good luck , Diness, great achievement, love , injury and failure all come to __73_the limits of your soul .__74_these tested ,life would be like a straight and flat road , but it goes nowhere , It would be safe comfortable but dull and completely __75_. The people you who __76_your life, and the failure and the successes you experience can help you to create who you are , and who you become . Even the bad experiences can __77_front. __78_the most important ones . If someone breaks your heart , or hurts you , please __79_them , for they helped you to lean about the importance of being careful when you open your heart . If someone__80_you , love them bock , because they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to little things . 61.A come across B come down C come after D come into 62.A to B in C for D on 63.A teach B deliver C give D learn 64.A what B whom C who D which 65.A shall B would C may D \ 66.A almost B even C truly D usually 67.A affect B effect C delighted D nice 68.A pleasant B unfair C delighted D nice 69.A accomplishing B overcoming C finishing D recovering 70.A while B meaning C course D reason 71.A while B meaning C course D reason 72.A opportunity B chance C incidence D occurrence 73.A try B test C experiment D trial 74.A With B Without C Besides D In 75.A affect B important C valuable D meaningless 76.A affect B effect C infect D inject 77.A learned B learn C be learned D learning 78.A However B So that C While D In fact 79.A forgot B forgive C regret D sorry 80.A hurts B love C hits D hates 答案:DCACC BABDB DBBBD ACDBB 28 Accidents are caused ; they don‘t just happen . The reason may be easy to see;an__61_tray , a shelf out of reach , a patch of ice on the road . But more __62_ than not there is a __63 _ of events leading up to the misfortune __64_, tiredness or just bad temper that show what the accident really is , a sort of attack on__65_. Accidents , for example , happen __66_ after a family quarrel , and we all know people who are accident-prone so often __67_ with themselves and the world __68_ they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others . ___69_definition, an accident is __70_you cannot predict or avoid . Most accidents __71_ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness or thoughtlessness. It is not always clear , either , what sort of conditions make people more __72_ to have an accident. For instance , the law __73_ all factories to take safety __74_ and most companies have safety companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are __75_ , but still ,every day in Britain ,some fifty thousand men and women are __76_ wok due to a deadly fatigue ,__78_or worries are possible factors which ___79_ this .Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much , usually people who have a high anxiety level , __80_three times the normal risk of accident at work. 61.A overcharged B overloaded C overburdened D overborne 62.A usual B seldom C always D often 63.A chain B cluster C bunch D bar 64.A destruction B disappointment C satisfaction D frustration 65.A oneself B itself C himself D herself 66.A often B always C frequently D never 67.A at odds B of odds C in odds D on odds 68.A so B therefore C that D as 69.A To B By C In D For 70.A anything B everything C nothing D something 71.A motivate B involve C relate D influence 72.A likely B necessary C dispensable不必要的 D easily 73.A inquires B acquires C requires D demands 74.A methods B ways C responsibilities D precautions 75.A seen B observed C obeyed D noticed 76.A fired from B absent from C dismissed D fined from 77.A greatly B highly C largely D directly 78.A boredom B excitement C enjoyment D contentment 79.A attribute to B owe to C contribute to D due to 80.A take B run C make D get 61----70:BDADA CACBD 71-----80 BACDB BCACB 29 To many people who live here and to the millions who visit each year , San Francisco is a jewel of American cities for its beauty, culture and quirkiness . For__61_ diffent reasons , a __62_number of homeless people also find it __63_,__64__,San Francisco may be the best haven in America for the ___65_.The weather is consistently ___66__.City welfare ___67 _are larger than ___68_ available in most ____69_ places ---by more than $100 a month __70__----and have no __71__time. __72__,as one of the nation‘s last bastions of liberalism , San Francisco offers an ___73_wide array of ____74_services but the poor ___75_ public and private programs that help with __76__medical needs , child care ,job training and substance abuse treatment . ―We‘re __77_,‖Mayor Willie L.Brown said in a recent interview. But all the efforts here to address the __78__of homelessness ,people who work with San Francisco‘s poor say their programs cannot be stretched to cover the number of people who need them . The experts __79_that the city‘s long history of tolerance , individual benefits of $345 a mouth and support programs serve as a magnet for homeless people at a time when the city cannot meet the ___80_for affordable housing and housing costs over all have become the highest of any city in the country. 61.A entirely B wholly C completely D integrate 62.A rising B raising C risen D raised 63.A cultural B beautiful C ideal D quirky 64.A in some case B in many respects C in many ways D in many cases 65.A old B rich C poor D homeless 66.A warm B tine C soft D mild 67.A benefits B profits C advantages D goodness 68.A the B those C that D this 69.A else B any C other D some 70.A in some aspect B in some casas C in some case D in some aspects 71.A cutup B cutaway C cutoff D cutout 72.A Furthermore B Further C Farther D Farthermost 73.A accidentally B occasionally C usually D unusually 74.A occasional B certain C some D free 75.A through B beyond C on D by 76.A room B home C house D housing 77.A human B humanistic C humanly D humanely 78.A complexities B complications C compound D intricacy(错综复杂) 79.A argue B debate C contend D quarrel 80.A end B acquirement C demand D requirement 答案: 61-----70: AACBD DABCD 71------80:CBDDA DBACC 30 For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation.To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words.In __1__ a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend __2__can mean the difference between success and failure.Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are __3__ readers. Most of us develop poor reading___4__at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency ___5_in the actual stuff of language itself-words.Taken individually, words have __6___meaning until they are strung together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs.__7__, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words.He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to__8__ words or passages.Regression, the tendency to look back over ___9__you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading.Another habit which __10___ down the speed of To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as __11__ reads. an__12___ , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate __13__the reader finds comfortable, in order to―stretch‖him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, __14___ word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first ___15__ is sacrificed for speed.But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster,__16___ your comprehension will improve. Many people have found __17____ reading skill drastically improved after some training. __18___ Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute __19___ the training,now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute.He is delighted that how he can __20__ a lot more reading material in a short periodof time. 1.A. applying B. doing C offering D .getting 2.A. quickly B. easily C .roughly D. decidedly 3.A. good B curious C .poor D. urgent 4.A .training B .habits C. situations D. custom 5.A .lies B. combines C .touches D .involves 6.A. some B .A lot C .little D. dull 7.A. Fortunately B. In fact C. Logically D .Unfortunately 8.A .reuse B .reread C. rewrite D. recite 9.A. what B .which C. that D .if 10.A scales B. cuts C .slows D. measures 11.A. some one B .one C .he D .reader 12.A .accelerator B .actor C .amplifier D .observer 13.A .then B .as C. beyond D .than 14.A. enabling B. leading C. making D. indicating 15.A .meaning B. comprehension C. gist D. regression 16.A. but B. nor C. or D. for 17.A. our B. your C. their D. such a 18.A .Look at B. Take C. Make D. Consider 19.A .for B. in C .after D .before 20.A .master B. go over C. present D .get through 1D 2A 3C 4B 5A 6C 7D 8B 9A 10C 11B 12A 13D 14C 15B 16A 17C 18B 19D 20D 31 When two hands meet，we pass on something of ourselves. After _26__ to mark Twain，Helen- who was both deaf and blind-commented. ―I can fell the twinkle of has eve _27___his handshake.‖ In some indefinable way, Twain had __28___ his charm to Keller. And that‘s probably been true of the handshake all the__29__ back to its earliest days, 30 no one can tell its actual 31 a common explanation is that 32 early man encountered stranger , he 33 out his hand to show he had no weapon. From this supposedly 34 the handshake Not so says historian Brian burke he believes, the handshake 35 putting your blood behind your breath. He explains that ancient people. 36 the spoken word alone, and they used the handclasp to signify that their 37 was backed up by the 38 of their heart –i，e，their blood 39 the handshake suggested trust That 40 of trust has survived to this day. www12edu.cn教育城People in business often 41 agreements simply by declaring. ― let‘s shake 42 it ― Perhaps the most43 handshake took place on july17, 1975, during the Apollo -Soyuz get together in space after the two crafts came together ,American astronaut Thomas Stafford 44 the extended hand of Soviet cosmonaut Alexey Leonov. The 45 to the world was one of friendship and peace 26A. introducing B. introduced C. being introduced D. having introduced 27 A. in B. of c with D over 28 A. communicated b converted c shifted D suggested 29 A. trace B way c time D period 30 A. and B even c so D though 31 A. history B date c beginning D development 32 A. before B while c since D when 33 A. got B held c gave D turned 34 A. appeared B changed c evolved D produced 35 A. implied B interpreted c informed D revealed 36 A. dissolved B disregard c disagree D distrusted 37 A. promise B mind c conversation D behavior 38 A. capacity B energy c force D power 39 A. however B thus c moreover D anyway 40 A. attempt B cause c meaning D reason 41 A. compliment B comply c conform D conclude 42 A. on B by c at D to 43 A. convincing B expensive c powerful D reliable 44 A. clapped B grasped c received D pulled 45 A. symbol B news c message D information 26-35 CAABD CDBCA 36-45 DADBC BADBC 32 Then comes July , and with it examinations but these are soon finished and with them 61 the school year . boys and girls have nearly two month holiday 62 them as they leave school by train and car to return home 63 their fathers and mothers . The summer holidays are the best 64 of the year for most children the weather The weather is usually good 65 one can spend most of 66 time playing in the garden 67 if one lives in the country 68 in the woods and fields 69 one lives in a big town one can usually go to a park to play The best place for a summer holiday 70 ,is the seaside some children are 71 to live near the sea but 72 who do not a week or two at one of the big seaside towns is something 73 they will talk a bout for the 74 of the following year in England it is not only the rich who take their children to the seaside ,75 a factory worker or a bus driver a street cleaner or waiter 76 to take his wife and children to Southend or Margate, Blackpool or Clacton, he is usually 77 able to do so. Now what is it that children like so much a bout the seaside i thank it is the sand sea and sun more than 78 . Of course there are lots if new things to see, nice things to eat, and exciting things to do, but it is the feeling of sand under one feet 79 salt water on one‘s skin and of the warm sun on one back that makes the seaside 80. 61 A. end B. to end C. ending D. ends 62 A. before B. after C. prior D. behind 63 A. in B. to C. for D. at 64 A. part B. semester C. for D. at 65 A. though B. for C. so that D. because 66 A. one B. your C. their D. our 67 A. though B. for C. so D. or 68 A. inside B. out C. beside D. under 69 A. for B. in spite of C. even if D. despite of 70 A. enough B. but C. however D. thus 71 A. enough luckily B. luckily enough C. enough luckily D. luckily enough 72 A. with others B. by others C. for the others D. front the others 73 A. of B. what C. at D. that 74 A. entire B. whole C. compete D. that 75 A. so B. if C. because D. then 76 A. wanted B. have C. wants D. want 77 A. fairly B. rather C. very D. quite 78 A. other things B. any other things C. certain things D. some other things 79 A. at B. of C. in D. from 80 A. that it is B. that is C. what is D. what it is 61-70 DABAC ADBCC 71-80 BCDBB CDBBD 33 We know the kiss as a form of expressing affection. But long before it became 1 ,it was the custom in many parts of the word to use the kiss as a 2 of respect. In many American tribes the natives 3 the ground over which a chief has walked. Kissing the hand and foot has been a mark of respect from the 4 times The early Romans kissed the mouth or eyes 5 a form of dignified greeting. Once roman emperor allowed his important nobles to kiss his lips, but the 6 important ones had to kiss his hands ，and the 7 important ones were 8 allowed to kiss his feet ! It is quite probable that the kiss as a from of affection can be traced back to primitive times when a mother 9 fondle her child , just as a mother 10 today .It only remained for society to 11 this as a custom for expressing affection between adults. we have evidence that this was already the 12 by the time of the sixth century ,but we can only assume it was 13 long before that. The first 14 where the kiss became accepted in courtship and love was in France when dancing became popular, almost every dance figure ended 15 a kiss .From France the kiss spread rapidly all over Europe .Russia ,which loved to 16 the customs of France , adopted the kiss and it spread there through all the upper 17 .A kiss from the tsar became 18 of the highest forms of recognition form the Crown . In time ,the kiss became a part of courtship. 19 marriage customs developed , the kiss became a part of the wedding ceremony. Today ,of course , we regard the kiss as an expression of love and tenderness . But there are still many places in the word where the kiss is 20 of formal ceremonies and is intended to convey respect . 1 A. it B. one C. this D. itself 2 A. custom B. tradition C. affection D. expression 3 A. watch B. kiss C. touch D. greet 4 A. latest B. earliest C. longest D. eldest 5 A. of B. in C. for D. as 6 A. not B. less C. little D. least 7 A. last B. less C. most D. least 8 A. too B. only C. also D. ever 9 A. could B. would C .should D. will 10 A. does B. has C. doing D. would 11 A. accept B. allow C. kiss D. express 12 A. history B. event C. case D. evidence 13 A. expressed B. discovered C. .kissed D. practiced 14 A. city B. tribe C. country D. society 15 A. by B. without C in D. with 16 A. copy B. allow C. spread D. quote 17 A. governments B. countries C. cities D. classes 18 A. it B. one C. this D. that 19 A. as B. once C. part D. any 20 A. bit B. some C. art D. any 1-10 CDBBD BDBBA 15-20ACDAD ADBAC 34 Mang peoply wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes. They are left in the 1 of stangers for the rest of their lives. Their 2 children visit them only occasionally, but more often ,they do not have any 3 visitors. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth 4 story. In face, family members provide over 80 percent of the cara 5 elderly prople need. Samuel Preston, a sociologist, stdied 6 the American family is changing . He repoeted that by the time the 7 American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children 8 because people today live longer after an illness than people did years 9 ，family members must provide long term care.. More psychologys have found that all caregivers 10 a common characteristic:All caregivers believe that they are the best 11 for the job.In other words，they all felt that they 12 do the job better than anyone else. Social workers 13 caregiver to find out why they took 14 the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative . Many caregivers believed they had 15 to help their relative . Some stated that helping others 16 them feel more useful . Others hoped that by helping 17 now ，they would deserve care when they became old and 18 .Caring for the elderly and beling taken care of can be a 19 satisfying experience for everyone who might 20 . 1.A.hands B.arms C. bodies D.homes 2.A.growing B.grown C.being grown D.having grown 3.A.constant B.lasting C.regular D.normal 4.A.imaginary B.imaginable C.imaginative D.imagery 5.A.that B.this C.those D.these 6.A.when B.how C.what D.where 7.A.common B.ordinary C .standard D.average 8.A.Further B.Howerver C.Moreover D.Whereas 9.A.before B.age C.later D.lately 10.A.share B.enjoy C.divide D.consent 11.A.person B.people C.character D.man 12.A.would B.will C.could D.can 13.A.questioned B.interviewed C.inquired D.interrogate 14.A.in B.up C.on D.off 15.A.admiration B.initiative C.necessity D.obligation 16.A.csuse B.enadle C.make D.get 17.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.anybody 18.A.elderly B.dependent C.dependable D.independent 19.A.similarly B.differently C.mutually D.certainly 20.A.involved B.excluded C.included D.considered 【答案与解析】 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A 35 Befoer the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States.Trains were used only for long –distance transportation . Today the car is the more popular 1 of transportation in all of the United States .It has completely 2 the horse as a means of everyday transportation . Americans use their car for 3 90 per cent of all personal 4 . Most Americans are able to 5 cars .The average price of a 6 made car was $2,050 in 1950,$2.740 in 1960 and up to $4,750 7 1975.During this period American car manufacturers set about 8 their products and work efficiency . As a result ，the yearly income of the 9 family increased from 1950 to 1975 10 than the price of cars .For this reason 11 a new car takes a smaller 12 of a family‘s total earnings today . In 1951 13 it took 8.1 months of an average family‘s 14 to buy a new car .In 1962 a new car 15 8.3 of a family‘s annual earnings .By 1975 it only took 4.75 16 income .In addition ，the 1975 cars were technically 17 to models from previous years . The 18 of the automobile extends throughout the economy 19 the car is so important to Americans .Americans spend more money to 20 their cars running than on any other item . 1.A.kinds B.means C.mean D.types 2.A.denied B.reproduced C.replaced D.ridiculed 3.A.hardly B.nearly C.certainly D.somehow 4.A.trip B.works C.business D.travel 5.A.buy B.sell C.race D.see 6.A.quickly B.regularly C.rapidly D.recently A. on B. in C. behind D. About A. raising B. making C. reducing D.improving A. unusual B.interested C.average D.biggest A.slowest B.equal C.faster D.less than A.bringing B.obtain C.bought D.purchasing A.part B.half C.number D.side A.clearly B.proportionally C.percentage D.suddenly A.income B.work C.plans D.debts A.used B.spent C.cost D.needed A.months‘ B.dollar‘s C.family D.year A.famous B.superior C.fastest D.purchasing A.running B.notice C.influence D.discussion A.then B.as C.so D.which A.start B.leave C.keep D.repair 答案:1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C 36 Nowadays most people decide quite__1___what kind of work they would do.When I was at school,we had to choose___2___when we were fifteen.I chose scientific subjects."__3__,scientists will earn a lot of money," my parents said.__4__I tried to learn physics and chemistry, but in the__5__I decided that I__6__a scientist. IT was a long time__7__I told my parents that I wasn‘t happy at school."I did‘t think you were," said my mother."__8__,"said my father."Well,the best thing to do now is to look for a job." I__9__about it with my friends Frank and Lesley.__10__of them__11__suggest anything,but they promised that they would ask their friends.A few days later__12__I was still in bed,__13__telephoned."Is that Miss Jenkins?" a man‘s voice asked."I__14__your hobby is photography and I‘ve got a job that might interest you in my clothes factory. My name is Mr.Thomson."He seemed pleasant on the phone__15__I went to see him. I was so excited that I almost forgot__16__goodbye."Good luck!"my mother said to me. I arrived__17__early and when Mr.Thomson came he asked me if I__18__waiting a long time."No,not long."I replied.After talking to me for about twenty minutes he__19__me a job-not as a photographer though,__20__a model! A .early B. presently C. soon D. quickly A. what be study B. what should study C. what to study D. what studied A. For the furture B. In the future C. For future D. In future A. In three years B. For three years C. After three years D. Three years A. close B. last C. end D. final A. never would be B. would be never C. would not be ever D .would never be A. before B. as C. when D. while A.I didn ‘t either B. Nor I did C. So didn ‘t I D. Also didn ‘t I A. told B. asked C .talked D .said A. Not all B. Neither C. Nor D .Both A. could B. should C. might D. must A. since B. while C. before D. whereas A. everyone B .anyone C. no one D. someone A. understand B. recognize C. suggest D .inform A. so B. later C. that D. at last A. speaking B. to say C .to speaking D. saying .A. a lot B. much C .a bit D. more A. had been B. would be C .was D .might be .A. afford B. offered C. paid D. decided A. as B. being C .to be D. but 答案:1—5 ACBBC 6—10 DAACB 11—15 ABDAA 16—20 BCABD 第三部分 阅读理解 Passage one. Nearly 54 million cars and trucks in the United States are equipped with driver side air bags located in the center of the steering wheel. 24 million also have a passenger-side device located in the dashboard. Air bags are designed to protect against sudden ,fierce forntal highway impacts. Five yeas ago evidence of serious air-bag injuries began to surface.Drivers in minor fender benders suffered severe eyes and ear injuries, broken bones and third-degree burns form the force of the inflating bags. In December 1991 the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA)advised parents to avoid putting rear-facing infant sets in front of air bags,acknowledging that the force of the explosive bag could harm infants, whose heads were only inches away from the devices. Last October it was determined that all children 12 and under were more susceptible to injury and death than adults; their more fragile bodies were seated lower, increasing the impact of the air bag to the head area. In addition,more children were not properly restrained or were out of position when the air bag inflated. On November 22,1996, after nearly 60 deaths and thousands of injuries were attributed to the devices, the NHTSA mandated improved labels for all new vehicles, warning of the risk to children under13. Despite these problems, officials stress the overall effectiveness of these devices."All in all,air bags work well and are responsible for an 11 percent reduction in driver fatalities,"says NHTSA Administrator Dr.Ricardo Martinez."First and foremost, make sure you are properly buckled up before getting on the road," say Brain O‘Neill, president of the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Keep in mind how close you sit to an air bag. Push seats as far back as possible,remaining just close enough to control the pedals.Your face and torso should be at least ten to 12 inches from the steering column."It is not a bad idea actually to measure the distance with a ruler to be sure"adds O‘Neill. Adjustable steering wheels should be pointed toward the chest rather than the head to prevent inflating bag from damaging the face or neck. Also, position hands at nine o'clock and three o'clock on the wheel to keep your arms away from an opening air bag. Pregnant women in particular should keep their abdomen as distant from the air bag as possible. In the final trimester, women should point adjustable steering wheels upward, away from their fetus. Perhaps most important, children 12 and under should always ride in the back seat, buckled up. 1. From the passage, we learned that ____. e United States 2. The air bags are ____. people 3. The air bag is located in the center of the steering wheel, so you should ____. front seat as far back as possible, remaining just close enough to control the pedal 4. Adjustable steering wheels should ____. the chest rather than the head 5. The air bag is a good safety device, but children 12 and under should always ride in the back seat buckled up means ____. oung people 答案:DDDAC Passage two Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do—especially in a tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert notices this in the job applications that come across his desk every day. ―It‘s amazing how many candidates eliminate themselves.‖ he says. Resume (简历) arrive with stains. Some candidates don‘t bother to spell the company‘s name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I eliminate the candidate, Crossley concludes. ―If they cannot take of these details, why should we trust them with a job?‖ Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. ―The Apollo II moon launch was slightly off-course 90 percent of the time.‖ Says Garfield, ―But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact coordinates of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary.‖ Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake. Too often we believe what accounts for others‘ success is some special secret or a lucky break (机遇). But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow 1. According to the passage, some job appicants were rejected_____. A. because of their carelessness as shown in their failure to present a clean copy of a resume B. because of their inadequate education as shown in their poor spelling in writing a resume C. because they failed to give a detailed description of their background in their applications D. because they eliminated their names from the applicants list themselves 2. The word ―perfecttionists‖(Line 1,para.3) refers to those who_____. A. demand others to get everything absolutely right B. know how to adjust their goals according to the circymstances C. pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectives D. are capable of achieving perfect results in whatever they do 3. which of the following is theauthor‘ sadvice to the reader? A. Although too mach attention to details may be costly, they should not be overlooked B. Don‘t forget details when drawing pictures C. Be aware of the importance of a task before undertaking it D. Careless applicants are not to be trusted 4. The example of the Apollo II moon launch is given to illustrate that_____. A) minor mistakes can be ignored in achieving major objectives B) failure is the mother of success C) adjustments are the key to the successful completion of any work D) keeping one‘s goal in mind helps in deciding which details can be overlooked 5.The best title for this passage would be ________. A) Don‘t Be a Perfectionist B) Importance of Adjustments C) Details and Major Objectives D) Hard Work Plus Good Luck 答案:ADADC Passage three The market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion. They are as closely related as the lips and teeth, so to speak. What you produce is for sale on the market. It would be impossible to succeed in selling a product without first investigating the market. In the international market, goods on sale coming from different countries and suppliers are always facing keen competition. Under such circumstances, they will try everything possible to familiarize themselves with the market conditions. In making investigations, we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are offering on the market, what prices they are quoting(报价), what features their products have, who are their regular customers, etc. Then, how can we obtain such information? There are many channels that we can make use of in doing this sort of work. The commercial counselor's offices of our embassies stationed abroad can help us in making market investigations. Nowadays, our import and export corporations send their trade groups abroad every now and then. One of their purposes is to make market surveys on the spot. Certainly, face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen are also important channels to get market information. The Chinese Export Commodities Fairs and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us with such opportunities. Of course, there are some other ways of making market investigations. 6. In making market investigation, one should ______. A. get enough information concerned B. advertise his products C. produce high quality goods D. none of the above 7. The word "indispensable" in the first line means ______. A. impossible B. essential C. advisable D. available 8. Which of the following statements is not true? A. The relationship between market investigation and sales promotion is just as that of the lips and teeth. B. It is impossible to succeed in selling a product without market investigation. C. There are various ways of making market investigation. D. Production goes before market investigation. 9. Making market investigation is very important because ______. A. in market, goods on sale are numerous B. every producer is facing keen competition C. it can greatly promote sales D. all of the above 10. All the following are channels to get market information except ______. A. to have commercial counsellor's office of our embassies stationed abroad B. to promote the quality of our own products C. to send trade groups abroad every now and then D. to have face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen 答案: ABDDB Passage 4 The agricultural revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture. Labor-saving machinery naturally appeared first where labor was scarce. "In Europe, said Thomas Jefferson, "the object is to make the most of their land, labor being abundant: here it is to make the most of our labor, land being abundant. It was in the United States, therefore, that the great advances in nineteenth-century agricultural machinery first came.At the opening of the century, with the exception of a crude plow, farmers could have carried practically all of the existing agricultural implements on their backs; by 1860, most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form. The most important of the early inventions was the iron plow. As early as 1790 Charles Newbold of New Jersey had been working on the idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his entire fortune in introducing his invention. The farmers, however, were not interested in it, claiming that the iron poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow. Nevertheless, many people devoted their attention to the plow, until in 1869 James Oliver of South Bend, Indiana, turned out the first chilled-steel plow. 11. The word ―here‖(para 1,line 4) refers to _____ A. Europe B. America C. New Jersey D. Indiana 12. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. The reed for labor helped the invention of machinery in America B. The farmer rejected Charles Newbold‘s plow for fear of ruin of their field C. Both Euorpe and America had great need of farm machinery D. It was in Indiana that the first chilled-steel plow was produced 13. The passage is mainly about_____ A the agricultural revolution B the invention oflabor-saving machinery C the development of scientific agriculture D the farming machinery in America 14. At the opening of the ninrteenth-cetury, farmers in America_____. A preferred light tools B were extremely self-reliant C had many portable tools D had very few cools 15. Implied but not stated_____. A there was a shortage of workers on American farms B the most important of the early inventions was the iron plow C after 1869, many people devoted their attention to the plow D charles Nwe bolt had made a furtune by his cast-iron plow 答案:BCBDA Passage five Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important factor in the development of cancer of the lungs and the throat and is believed to be related to cancer of the bladder(膀胱) and the oral cavity(口腔). Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non-smoking males. Female smokers are thought to be less affected be cause they do not breathe in the smoke so deeply. The majority of physicians and researchers consider these relationships proved to their satisfaction and say."Give up smoking. If you don't smoke, don‘t start‖. Some competent physicians and research workers-though their small number is dwindling(减小)even further-are less sure of the effect of cigarette smoking on health. They consider the increase in respiratory(呼吸的)diseases and various forms of cancer may possibly be explained by other factors in the complex human environment-atmospheric pollution, increased nervous stress, chemical substances in processed food, or Chemical pesticides that are now being used by farmers in vast Quantities to destroy insects and small animals. Smokers who develop cancer or lung diseases, they say, may also, by coincidence, live in industrial areas, or eat more canned food.Gradually; however, research is isolating all other possible factors and proving them to be statistically irrelevant. While all tobacco smoking affects life expectancy and health, cigarette smoking appears to have a much greater effect than cigar or pipe smoking.However,nicotine(尼古丁)consumption is not diminished by the latter forms, and current research Indicates relationship between all forms of smoking and cancer of the mouth and throat. Filters and low tar(焦油)tobacco are claimed to made smoking to some extent safer, but they can only marginally reduce, not eliminate, the hazards. 16.Male smoking are more affected by smoking than female ones because________. A.Male smokers smoke more than female ones B.Male smokers are more likely to be affected by smoking C.Male smokers breath in the smoke deeper than female ones D.Male smokers are more likely to be affected by other factors in hormone environment 17.According to the passage,cigarette can do harm to all the followings EXCEPT________. A.lung B.mouth C.heart D.eye 18.The author‘s attitude towards smoking is________. A.critical B.approving C.questioning D.subjective 19.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A.More and more research work believe the effect of cigarette smoking on health. B.Filters and low tar tobacco can not get rid of the hazard. C.Cigarette smoking has a greater effect on health than. D.All forms of tobacco smoking affects life expectancy and health. 20.The author‘s purpose of writing the passage is to________. A.offer advice on how to give up smoking B.explain the influence of cigarette smoking on health C.list the factors that can cause cancer D.compare the opinions on the effects of smoking 答案 CDACB Passage six Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people,but also explain that there‘s a big difference between―being a writer‖ and writing.In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame,not the long hours alone at a typewriter. ―You‘ve got to want to write,‖I say to them, ―not want to be a writer‖. The reality is that writing is a lonely,private and poor paying affair.For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded.When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer(自由撰稿人),I had no prospects at all.What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building.It didn‘t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom.I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer. After a year or so,however,I still hadn‘t gotten a break and began to doubt myself.It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat.But I knew I wanted to write.I had dreamed about it for years.I wasn‘t going to be one of those people who die wondering.What if?Iwould keep putting my dream to the test even enough it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure.This is the Shadow land of hope,and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. 16.The passage is meant to________. A.warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience B.advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer C.show young people it‘s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame D.encourage young people to pursue a writing career 17.What can be concluded from the passage? A.Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding. B.A writer‘s successful depends on luck rather than on effort. C.Fomous writers usually live in poverty and isolation. D.The chances for a writer to become successful are small. 18.Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career? A.He wasn‘t able to produce a single book. B.He hadn‘t seen a change for the better. C.He wasn‘t able to have a rest for a whole year. D.He found his dream would never come true. 19. ―…people who die wondering.What if?‖(Line 3,para 3)refers to ―those________‖. A.who think too much of the dark side of life B.who regret giving up their career halfway C.who think a lot without making a decision D.who are full of imagination even upon death 20. ―Shadowland‖in the last sentence refers to________. A.the wonder land one often dreams about B.the bright future that one is looking forward to C.the state of uncertainty before one‘s final goal is reached D.a world that exists only in one‘s imagination 答案 ADBBC Passage seven Solar energy for your home is coming.It can help you as a single home owner.It can help the whole country as well .Whether or not solar energy can save your money depends on many things.Where you live is one factor.The type of home you have is another.Things like insulation present energy coasts,and the type of system you buy are added factors. Using solar energy can help save our precious fuel.As you know,our supplies of oil and gas are very limited.There is just not enough on hand to meet all our future energy needs.And when Mother Nature says that‘s all.The only way we can delay hearing those words is by starting to save energy now and by using other source,like the sun. We won‘t have to worry about the suns running out of energy for another several billion years or so.Besides begin an endless source of energy,the use of the sun has other advantages as well.The sun doesn't offer as many problems as other energy sources.For example,fossil fuel plants add to already high pollution levels.With solar energy,we will still need sources of energy,but we won‘t need as much.That means we can cut down on our pollution problems. With all these good points,why don‘t we use more solar power?There are many reasons for this.The biggest reason is money.Until now,it has just not practical for a home owner to put in a solar unit.There were cheaper sources of energy.All that is changing now.Solar coats are starting to equal the costs of oil and electricity.Experts say that gas,oil and electricity prices will continue to rise.The demand for electricity is increasing rapidly.But new power plants will use more gas,oil or coal.Already in some places the supply of electricity is being rationed.Solar energy is now in its infancy.It could soon grow to become a major part of our nations energy supply. 21.Which statement best express the main idea? A.Something about Solar Energy and Pollution. B.Solar Energy. C.Energy and Pollution. D.Energy and Money. 22.Solar energy can help us save________. A.the earth and natural resources B.mother nature C.the sun D.our precious fuel 23.The sun is an endless source of energy,it will not run out of it for________. A.several million years B.several hundred years C.several billion years D.several thousand years 24.Which of the following statements is correct? A.Energy from coal would not pollute our living environment. B.Energy from natural gas would not pollute our living environment. C. Energy from the sun would not pollute our living environment. D. Energy from oil would not pollute our living environment. 25.Solar energy is now in its infancy,________. A.but it will be considered as an important part of our nation‘s energy supply B.yet we will build more power plants C.and the supply of electricity will be rationed D.but we don't need practice energy rationing now 答案 BDCCA Passage eight It is plain that in the year 2000 everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today. There will be advances in biological knowledge as far-reaching as those that have been made in physics.We are only beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical one.Starvation has been predicted twice to a growing world population:by Malthus in about 1800,by Crookers in about 1900.It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizers.In the year 2000,starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity(遗传)of plants and animals-by shaping our own biological environment. Now I come back to the haunting theme of automation.The most common species in the factory today is the man who works or minds a simple machine-the oprator.By the year 2000,the repetitive tasks of industry will be taken over by the machines,as the heavy tasks were taken over long ago;and the mental tedium will go the way of physical exhaustion.Today we still distinguish,even among repetitive jobs,between the skilled and the unskilled;but in the year 2000 all repetition will be unskilled.We simply waste our time if we oppose this change;it is as inevitable as the year 2000 itself.‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 26.The article was written to________. A.warn us of the impending starvation B.present facts about life in the near future C.oppose biological advances D.warn of the evil side of automation 27.Advances in biological knowledge were________. A.kept pace with advances in physics B.been responsible for the invention of new machines C.surpassed those in physics D.lagged behind those in physics 28.According to the passage,starvation________. A.can be predicted B.is unavoidable C.can be prevented D.is mainly caused by poor agriculture 29.Repetitive tasks in industry lead to________. A.physical exhaustion B.mental stimulation C.mental exhaustion D.extinction 30.If the predictions of this writer are realized,the demand for the unskilled workers in the twenty-first century will be________. A.very high B.very low C.the same as today D.constantly rising 答案 BDCCB 补充知识点 ?时态 一、一般将来时 1、will (shall)+原形动词: 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示将来的动作或状态。例:He will come and help you .他会来帮助你的。 2、be going to +动词原形:表示马上就要发生的事情或打算好要做的事。例:Are you going to attend the lecture ? 你打算去听这个演讲吗, 3、be about to + 动词原形:表示即将发生的动作。例:The lecture is about to being . 讲座即将开始。 4、某些表示开始、终结、往来行动的动词如:go ,come ,start, arrive, leave等的现在进行时可表示将来。 (1)We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow . 我们明天动身去北京 (2)The foreing guests are arriving in Jinan tonight .外宾今晚到达济南。 二、过去将来时表示在过去预计将来要发生的动作，常用于宾语从句。 例:He wanted to know when the conference would start . 他想知道会议何时开始。 三、过去进行时 1、when 和 while 的用法(1)I fell and hurt myself while I ____ tennis . A. Was playing B. am playing C. play D. played 答案:A (2)、 When you ____ this over with her , you should not see her any more . A. take B. talked C . will talk D .talking 答案:B (3) One of the guards ____ when the general came in , which made him very angry . A. has slept B .were sleeping C. slept D. was sleeping (答案:D) 四、现在完成时 1、表示动作刚刚结束(常和Just , now , already , yet 等词连用);或表示动作的结果(一般不用时间状语)。 (1)Li Ming has just turned off the light . 李明刚刚把灯关上。( 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 现在灯已经关上了) (2)I have lost my pen . 我把笔丢了。 (说明过去某时丢的，现在我还没有找到这支笔。) 2、表示过去某时开始的动作一致延续到现在，并且可能会继续延续下去(常用since引导的短语或从句，或由for 引导的短语连用。) (1)He has lived here for 30 years . 他住在这儿已经三十年了。(现在还住在这儿) (2)They‘ve known each other since childhood .他们从小彼此相识。(现在还继续来往) 3、非延续性动词的完成时和it is +时间+since ….. (过去时) 英语中有些动词不能延续，因此不能和表示延续的时间状语连用。 (1)He has ____ the army for ten years and is now an officer . A. going into B. joined in C. been in D. come into 答案:C (如果是延续动词，这是常用it is +时间+since 的句型代替，从句用过去时态) It is said that 据说 It is said that he has gone aboard ,=He is said to have gone aboard 五、现在完成进行时:表示从过去某时一致延续到现在的一个动作，这个动作一般或继续延续下去，或是到说话时结束，但是强调到说话时为止一直在做的动作 例:I ____ on the door for ten minutes now without an answer. A. was knocking B. am knocking C. knocking D. have been knocking 答案:D 六、将来完成时:表示在将来某一时间以前完成的动作。 1、By the time John gets home , his aunt _____ A. will have B.leaves C. will have left D. is leaving (答案:C) 2、 I _____ writing the article by the time you get back . A . shall finish B. must have finished C. have finished D. shall have finished (答案:D) 七、过去完成时 1、表示在过去的某一时间或动作之前已经完成了动作(即过去的过去)。这个过去的某一时间可用by , before 等介词或连词引导的短语或一个从句来表示。 例:About the sixth century A.D. when few Europeans could read , the Chinese ___ paper . A. invented B. had invented C. have invented D. had been invented (答案:B) 2、表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到另一个过去的时间的动作。 例:The chemistry class ____ for five minutes when we hurried there . A. had been on B. was on C. has been on D. would be on (答案:A) 3、在含有before ,after ,as soon as 等连词引导的状语从句的复合句中，由于连词本身可以明确表示动作发生的先后顺序，因此，主句和从句都可以用一般过去时表示，而不用过去完成时。 例:I called him as I arrived . 我刚一到就给他打电话。 4、过去完成时常用在no sooner ….. than …. , hardly/scarcely….. when…. , 一… 就… 。 句型之中，句子倒装。 (1)No sooner had we sat down ___ we found it was time to go . A. then B. When C. as D . while (答案:A) ?情态动词 考试重点:情态动词+完成时 情态动词用来表示能力、允许、许诺、可能、劝告、意愿等概念或态度。情态动词无人称变化，在句子中和动词原形一起构成谓语。根据这几年的考试看，着重测验情态动词接完成时的用法。 一、must +现在完成时 表示对已发生的事情的一种肯定的猜测。 1、Mr. Green ___ my letter , otherwise he would have replied before now . A. must have received B. must have failed to receive C. must receive D. must fail to receive (答案:B) 2、I believe he __ an accident , otherwise he would have arrived on time . A(would have had B. could have had C .should have had D. must have had (答案:D) 二、should (ought to ) + 完成时 表示应该做的事情而没有做，否定式表示不该做的事情做了。含有对过去的倒装的责备、批评。 1、They have done things they ought____ A. not to do B. not to be done C. not to have doen D. not having doen (答案:C) 2、 I‘m sorry I couldn‘t get in touch with him before he left , I ___ him earlier . A. had a telephone B. have phoned C.should have phoned D. should be phoned 的(答案:C) 三、 could +完成时 表示能做的事情而没有做。表示对过去能做而未做的事情感到惋惜，遗憾。 1、He could have joined us , but he didn‘t get our invitation in time . 他本来能够参加我们的，但是他没有收到我们的请帖。 2、I could have passed ,but I did not study hard enough 我本来能及格的，但是没有努力学习。 ?虚拟语气 考试重点:虚拟语气的基本形式和用法:If 的省略形式:含蓄条件句:以wish (that) 引导的表示―愿望‖的宾语从句;would rather 引导的从句;以as if 、as though 引导的从句;以suggest, advise, insist 等词后引导的宾语从句;It is necessary (important) that 引导的主语从句;It is time (that)…. 句型中。 虚拟语气的基本形式和用法 虚拟(条件)语气中，主句与从句中谓语动词的形式可分为下面三类。 1、I would ask George to lend us the money if I___ him . A.Had known B.have known C. knew D. know (答案:C) 2、Do you think there would be less conflict in the would if people ____ the same language? A. sooke . speak C. had spoken D. will speak (答案:A) 3、If Bob ____ with us , he would have had a good time . A. would come B . would have come C.had come D. came (答案:C) 二(if 的省略形式 在虚拟条件句中 ， 如谓包含were, had , should 等词，则可以把这些词放到主语签名，省去IF. 1、 B you were busy,I would not have bothered you with my questions. A If I realized B Had I realized C Did I have realized that D As I realized 2、 A ，I should ask them some questions . A Shoule they come to us B If they come to us C Were they come to us D Had they come to us 三、含蓄条件句，有时一个假设的情况不用条件从句表示，而用其他方式表示，这样的句子叫做含蓄条件句，常用with ,without , But for. 1、Without your help ,we B so much. A did not B would not have achieved C will not achieve D do not achieve 2、But for the rain,we B a nice holiday. A should B would have had C would have D will have had (答案B) 四、 以wish(that)引导的表示―愿望‖的宾语从句 Wish 后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，而在虚拟语气中时态的应用类似在非真实条件中从句时态的应用。表示现在或将来的愿望用;主语+wish+从句(主语+ 过去时);表示一个过去没有实现的愿望用:主语+wish+congju(主语+过去完成时) Peter wishes that he C law instead of literature when he was in college. A cohid B studied C has studied D would study I didn‘t go to the party‘but t do wish I C there. A wee B would be C had been D will be 五、would rather+句子(过去时) 1、I‘d A you didn‘t touch that,if you don‘t mind A rather B beller C happier D further 2、I am too busy these days,I would rather aii of you C next month for a dinner. A come B would come C came D have come 六、以as if，as though引导从句 在as if，as if though引导的从句中，如果谈论的是不可能或不真实的情况时，它们所引导的转语从句要用虚拟语气，动词形式和wish 后面的从句中动词形 式变化相同。 he talks as if he B everything in the world. A knows B knew C had known D would have known 2、You are talking as if you had seen them 你谈得那么起劲，好像你真的见过似的。(表示想象中的过去的动作) 七，以suggest, advise, insist等词后引导的宾语从句中，从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。类似的动词有:propose, order, demand, require, request等。 1、The doctor advised that Mr. Malan ____an operation right away so as to save his life. A. had B. would have C. have D. was going to have(答案:C) 2、His mother insisted that he ____the coat when going out A. put on B. puts on C. to put D. putting on (答案:A) 八、it is necessary/important/urgent that 引导的主语从句中，从句的谓语动词要用should+原形动词,should可以省略。 1、it‘s desired that she ___to teach us at least twice a week. A. comes B. will come C. come D. many come (答案:C) 2\It‘urgent that a meeting ____before the final decision is made. will be arranged B. must be arranged C. be arranged D.Would be arranged ( 答案:C) 九、It is time (that)….引导的定语从句中，谓语动词用过去时。 1、It‘s high time we ____ something to stop traffic accident. A. do B. will C. did D. must do (答案:C) 2、Don‘t you think it is time you _________ smoking? A. give up B. gave up C. Would give up D. should give up (答案:B) 非谓语动词分三种，即:不定式，动名词和分词。下面分三部分进行介绍。 动词不定式 考试重点:动词不定式的基本结构和用法(尤其是符合结构，否定式，被动式，完成式等。);stop和go on 接不定式和动名词的区别;remember, forget 接不 定式和动名词的区别:have sth done 和have sb. do sth. 基本形式: 一般式 完成式 进行式 主动形式 (not)to make (not)to have made (not)to be making 被动式 (not)to be make (not)to have been made 在句子中可以充当主语、宾语表语、定语、状语和补足语。 动词不定式的基本机构用法 动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，由不定式符号to 加动词原形构成。 Good-buy, Mr. Wang I‘m pleased _______ you. A. to meet B. meeting C. to have been meeting D. to be met (答案:A) 2、Encouragement through praise is the most effective method of getting people _______ their best. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done (答案:B) 动词不定式的被动式 当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的对象时(或动作的承受者时)，不定式一般要用被动式。 1、The ability _______ is very important for any speaker. A. to hear clearly B. to be clearly heard C. to hearing clearly D. to being clearly heard (答案:B) 2、Mr. and M rs. Smith didn‘t expect the house _______ so well. A. to be decorated B. to decorate C. be D. decorating (答案:A) 动词不定式的复合结构 如需指出不定式动作的发出者时(即逻辑主语时)要在不定式前用for 加名词(或代词)表示。 1、It was very difficult _______ me to learn Spanish. A. of B. to C. with D. for (答案:D) 2、It is necessary _______ the papers immediately. A. for you to hand in B. that you hand out C. your hand in D. for your hand in (答案:A) 动词不定式的完成式 表示不定式的动作发生在句子谓语所表示的动作之前。 1、Judging from his manners at the party, he doesn‘t seem _______ much education. A. to receive B. to be receiving C. to have received D. to have been received (答案:C) 2、The book is said _______ into several foreign languages up to now.. A. to translate B. to have translate C. to have been translated D. to be translated (答案:C) stop 和 go on 后面接不定式动和动名词的区别 动名词表示停下或继续正在做的事情;不定式表示停下以便做某事或该做另外一件事情。 1、The old man walked slowly, stopping frequently _______. A. on rest B. at rest C. resting D. to rest (答案:D) 2、Men will never stop _______ for new ways of getting new energy. A. search B. to search C. searching D. searched (答案:C) 3、You have been talking for two hours. How long do you intend to go on _______ like that? A. talking B. to talk C. doing talk D. talk (答案:A) remember 和 forget 接不定式动和动名词的区别 remember, forget +doing sth:表示动作发生在过去。 remember, forget +to do sth:表示动作尚未发生。 1、Don‘t forge _______ the window before leaving the room. A. to have closed B. to close C. having closed D. closing (答案:B) 2、I remember giving the letter to him. 我记得我把信给他了。 have sth done 和 have sb do sth 的用法 1、We are going to have our office _______ to make room for a new engineer. A. to rearrange B. rearrange C. rearranged D. rearranging (答案:C) 2、I‘ll _______ that I‘m a qualified engineer. A. have you know B. have known you C. have you knowing D. have you know (答案:A) 考试重点―动名词的逻辑主语，完成式，被动式，否定式;动名词做介词的宾语，有时介词可省略;―to‖的作用。 基本形式: 主动形式 被动形式 现在时 doing being done 过去时 done 完成时 having done having been done 动名词 在句子中可以充当主语、表语、宾语和定语。 动名词的基本用法 We shall appreciate _____ from you soon. A. being heard B. hearing C. to hear D. having been heard (答案:B) 2、John suggested _______ anything about it until they found out more facts. A. not do say B. saying not C. to say not D. not saying (答案:D) 二、动名词的完成时:表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生时，用动名词的完成时。 1、I don‘t remember _____ . A. ever to be saying B. to have ever said C. having ever said that D. ever said that (答案:C) 2、I regret having done such a thing. 我后悔做了这样的事。 三、动名词的被动式 1、No one avoid _____ by advertisements. A. influenced B. influencing C. to influence D. being influence (答案:D) 2、Susan was very unhappy for not _______ to the party. A. not be invited B. have being invited C. inviting D. to have been invited (答案:B) 四、动名词的逻辑主语 当动名词的逻辑主语是代词时可使用形容词性的物主代词或代词的宾格。 1、He forgot about _____ him to attend my wife‘s birthday party. A. I asking B. my asking C. me to ask D. mine to ask (答案:B) 2、I object to his (him) making private calls on the office phone. 我反对他用办公室的电话打私人电话。 五、动名词做介词的宾语，有时介词可省略。 1、Don‘t risk _____ the job which so many people want . A. losing B. to lose C. lost D. your life to lose (答案:A) 2、I don‘t think it is any use _______ this matter any further. A. discussing B. to C. to discussing D. to be discussed (答案:A) 六、有的动词后的to 既可以是不定式符号，又可以是介词，使用时要特别注意。 1、You don‘t object _____ you by your first name, do you? A. for me to call B. me to call C. to my calling D. my calling (答案:C) 2、The students are looking forward to _______ their parents in winter vacation. A. see B. watch C. seeing D. being seen (答案:C) 考试重点:分词在句中的作用;现在分词的被动式和过去分词的区别;现在分词和过去分词的区别;分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语是否一致;分词的独立主 格;with (without) 引导的分词的独立结构。 -ing 分词是指由动词原形+-ing 构成的、具有完成时态和被动语态的一种非谓语动词形式，具体形式如下: 主动形式 被动形式 现在时 doing being done 过去时 done 完成时 having done having been done 分词 就其语法功能而言它可以作表语、补足语、状语和定语。 一、分词在句中的作用 1、She was sitting in an armchair _____ a book. A. reading B. to read C. to be reading D. to have read (答案:A) 2、_______ anything about the accident, he went to work as well. A. Not know B. Know not C. Knowing not. D. Not knowing (答案:D) 3、They all returned to the village _____ that the danger was over. A. convincing B. convince C. to convince D. having convinced (答案:B) 4、We kept our _______ all night to frighten the wolves. A. burning fire B. burnt fire C. fire burning . D. fire burnt (答案:C) 二、现在分词和过去分词的区别 1、She told me that it was the most _____ gift her daughter had received. A. delighting B. delighted C. delights D. delight (答案:A) 2、My parent are _______ will my progress. A. please B. pleased C. pleasing D. being pleased (答案:B) 三、现在分词的被动式和过去分词的区别 1、The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person _____ answers the questions. A. to be interviewed B. interviewing C. being interviewed D. interviewed (答案:C) 2、Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship _______ with all kinds of goods. A. loading B. being loaded C. to be loaded D. having loaded (答案:B) 3、We found the eggs eaten by the snake. 我们发现鸡蛋被蛇吃掉了。 四、分词的逻辑主语和主句的主语是否一致。 1、Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there. A. he found a lot of people B. a lot of people were C. he found a lot of people‘s D. people were found (答案:A) 2、_______ tired after a hard work, she fell into bed and went straight to sleep. A. Felt B. Feeling C. Being felt D. To feel (答案:B) 五、分词的独立主格:分词短语带有自己的逻辑主语称为分词的独立主格。 1、The plane crashed, its bombs _____ as it hit the ground. A. exploded B. were exploded C. exploding D. were exploding (答案:C) 2、Weather permitting, we‘ll go to the Summer Palace. 如果天气允许的话，我们去颐和园。 3、_______，the inhabitants fled. A. The city taken B. The city having been taken C. Having taken the city D. The city being taken 答案:B 解析:独立主格结构 习题 1. He walked across the meeting room __A___ everyone looking at her. A. with B. as C. while D. when 2. With the old man _A__ the way, we had no trouble in finding that mysterious cave. A. leading B. led C. lead D. to be led 3. The middle-aged man was seen _C_ out of the house on the afternoon of the murder . A. came B. come C. to come D. have come 4. M y room is a mess . It needs __B___ A. to be tiding up B. tidying up C. to tide up D. tidied up 5. _A___ was unimportant . A. Whether he enjoyed our dinner or not B. No matter how he enjoyed our dinner C. If he enjoyed our dinner D. What he enjoy our dinner 6. __A___I saw was two men crossing the street . A . What B. Whom C. Who D. That 7. __D___ was not the way the event happened. A. Which the press reported B. That the press reported C. What did the press report D. What the press reported 8. It‘s urgent that a meeting __C__ before the final decision is made. A. will be arranged B. must be arranged C. be arranged D. would be arranged 9. It is highly desirable that a new president __C__ for this university . A. is appointed B. will be appointed C. be appointed D. has been appointed 10. The general‘s command was that the soldiers __B__ their fort and carry out more important tasks . A. would leave B. leave C. left D. have left 11. Can you tell me __B__ about the city that makes people love it so much ? A. it is what B. what it is C. what is it D. is it what 12. No one doubts __C___ it is true . A. whether B. if C. that D. what 13. The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _ B_ she had gone . A. were that B. of where C. of the place D. the place 14.He was a man of fine character in all points __B_ _he was rather timid. A. in that B. except that C. for that D. except for 15. His mother insisted that he _A__ the coat when going out . A. put on B. puts on C. to put D. putting on 16. The doctor advised that MR. Malan _C__ an operation right away so as to save his life . A. had B. would have C. have D. was going to have 17.The company official _A__I thought would be fired received a raise . A. whom B. whoever C. who D. of whom 18. The investigation , _C__ will soon be published ， was made by John . A. at which the results B. the results on which C. whose results D. at whose results 19. The time will come _B__ man can fly to outer space freely . A. that B. when C. in that D. which 20. I will never forget the ten years __A__ we both spent in the little village . A. when B. during which C. which D. in which 21.Before heir marriage , she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai , _C___she belonged . A. which B. to where C. to which D. at which 22. The United States is composed of fifty states , two of __C__ are separated from the others by land or water . A. them B. that C. which D. those 23.An old friend from abroad , __B__I was expecting to stay with , telephone me from the airport . A. that B. whom C. who D. which 24.His brother had become a teacher , __C__ he wanted to be . A. who B. what C. which D. that 25. He has made another wonderful discovery ,__D__ of great importance to science . A. which I think it is B. of which I think it is C. I think which is D. which I think is 26. We ‘ve tested three hundred types of boot , __B__ is completely water proof . A. no of which B. none of which C. some of which D. neither of which 27. Would the news __B_ he failed to pass the exam bother you ? A. which B . that C. of which D. on which 连词 常用的连词有:when,whenever(无论什么时候)，since,as,until,hardly….when,no sooner…than,as soon as,before,after,the moment,the minute(一….就…) 1、No sooner had they got the goods coverd up B it started raining hard. A when B than C then D after 2、She has wanted to become a nurse D since she was a young girl. A long B often C always D ever 二、条件状语从句 常用if unless as\so long as 1、 A I am mistaken,I have seen that before. A Unless B If C Because D Provided. 2、 B you return those books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine. A Until B Unless C If D Provided 三、原因状语从句。 常用:because ,as,since.如果表示必然的因果关系，一般用because引入，而since表示一种间接或附带的原因。用as只是提一下。 1、He cannot got school because he is ill. 2、Everyone likes you as you are both kind and honest.人人都喜欢你，因为你既和气，又诚实。 四、让步状语从句。常用though\although,as(尽管)，even if\though,however,whatever,wherever,whoever,no matter how \what\who等。 1、In short D he lives, a man belongs to some society. A whatever B whenever C whichever D wherever 2、 C ,you must show your ticket to go into the cinema. A No matter whoever you are B Whomever you are C Whoever you are D No matter who are you 3、 A you disagree with her,her idea is still worth considering. A Even if B If only C Instead of D Despite of. 4、Young B he is,he knows what is the righe thing to do. A that B as C although D however 五、方式状语从句 常用as ,just as,as if/though等词。 1、 D was pointed above,this substance can be used as a substitute. A It B That C What D As 2、He talks as if he everything in the world. A knows B knew C had known D would have known 六、目的状语从句 1、I wrote it down___I should forger it. A.in case B. in case of C. in order of D. for fear of (答案:A) 2、I‘ll give you my phone number ,so that you can call me when you arrive here. 七、结果状语从句 They are ___studenrs that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations. A. so diligent B. such diligent C. so much diligent D. such very diligent (答案:B) 主谓一致 考试重点:形式上复数、意义单数的名词做主语:动名词、不定式，从句做主语:a number +of +复数动名词和The number of +可数或不可数名词做主语;主语由as well as 等词修饰时的主谓一致;当用and连接的名词前有each，every等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。 名词physics、maths、news、means、works等一般被认为是形式是复数，意思是单数的名词，它们做主语的时候动词一般用单数形式。 Every means has been tried。 二、动名词、不定式、从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数， When and where the new hospital will be built____a mystery . A. to remain B. remains C. remain D. is remaining (答案:B) 三、当主语是a number + of +复数名词时，谓语动词用复数:当主语是the number+of+可数或不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数， 1、A number of cars____in front of my house. A. was parked B. were parking C. is parking D.are parked (答案:D) 四、当主语由as well as 等词修饰时的主谓一致，当句中的主语后接as well as，together with，including，accompanied by 等短语+名词(代词)时，主语与谓语的一致关系不受影响，主语是单数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式时，谓语动词用复数。 五、当用and连接的名词有each，every等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。当主语是each….and..,every …,many a ….and..结构时，谓语动词用单数。