2023年临沂市中考试试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题

二、单项填空〔共15小题，计15分〕

选择最正确 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 。

16. Sleeping is a popular way to relax ________ students.

  A. on    B. among       C. about  D. between 

17. — Did you call Jenny?   — Oh no, I forgot. I ________ her right away.

    A. called   B. have called    C. call    D. will call

18. Water is important to ________ , so there are many water festivals around the world.

  A. everyone   B. nobody  C. somebody D. something

19. Now all Chinese couples ________ to have two children.

  A. allow   B. allowed    C. are allowed              D. were allowed

20. Students ________ enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going to

   school.

A. mustn’t   B. can’t       C. must     D. can

21. ________ American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite

     different.

  A. Since   B. If   C. Although    D. Because

22. Before stamps, people didn’t ________ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.

  A. pay   B. cost  C. spend    D. take

23. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the persons I know.

  A. patient   B. less patient    C. more patient  D. the most patient

24. “I want to go to Mars〔火星〕, because it’s a place that no one ________ to before,〞 said Carson.

  A. has gone  B. has been   C. was    D. went

25. — ________ do you have dinner with your family at restaurants?

— Hardly ever.

  A. How often  B. How long      C. How many    D. How much

26. These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people ________ shark fins in order to protect sharks.

  A. eat B. to eat  C. not eat           D. not to eat

27. Sweet wormwood〔青蒿〕is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman ________ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.

  A. which       B. who           C. whose          D. /

28. Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ________ a real product one day!

    A. turned on    B. turned down    C. turned off   D. turned into

29. — Excuse me, do you know ________ yesterday?

— Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.

  A. when the bookstore closes  B. when does the bookstore close     

C. when the bookstore close  D. when did the bookstore close

30. — Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom?

— ________ . I’m not sure how to get there.

  A. Sorry  B. OK    C. Of course  D. No problem

三、阅读理解

〔一〕阅读短文，完成31— 45小题。〔共15小题，计15分〕

A

New Year’s Resolutions

Xu Hui, 13, from Shanghai

In 2023, I really wish that I could make friends with some boys in my class. I have many friends, but they are all girls. It will be quite cool and interesting to talk with boys and play games with them. Also, my math and physics scores are not very good. I want to improve them.

Zhao Yujie, 14, from Jiangsu

My biggest resolution is to volunteer more. I want to help homeless children and old people. I think it’s important for us to spread laughter and warmth to others. So I’m willing to do this and hope everyone around me will be happy.

Li Langjing, 14, from Fujian

    In the new year, I want to take more trips with my friends. Especially, I hope I can go to Xinjiang and Taiwan. I really want to climb the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang and taste delicious snacks in Taiwan.

Ma Yue, 15, from Beijing

My new year’s wish is to get a ticket to a Scorpions〔蝎子乐队〕concert. They are a German rock band. I love their metal music. They will have a concert in February. I don’t want to miss it.

Li Yunxiao, 15, from Zhejiang

    I hope that my family and I will have good health. That’s the most important thing I think. As it’s my last year in junior high school, I’d like to cherish〔珍惜〕every moment with my classmates. We may be under great pressure. But I want to make sweet memories. What’s more, I want to grow taller!

根据短文内容，判断以下句子正误。正确的用“A〞 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示，不正确的用“B〞表示。

31. Xu Hui has few friends and she wishes to make friends with some boys in her class.

32. Zhao Yujie thinks it’s important for them to spread laughter and warmth to others.

33. Li Langjing wants to climb mountains in Xinjiang and Taiwan.

34. A rock band will have a concert in February, and Ma Yue wants to get a ticket to it.

35. Li Yunxiao hopes that his family will have good health and he wants to grow taller.

B

When we exercise hard, we burn fat〔脂肪〕. But have you ever wondered where exactly the fat goes?

Some doctors think that fat is changed into heat and given off in the air. Others think the body burns it. Some even joke that someone comes and takes it. That’s why you always weigh less in the morning.

Now a new study from Australia solves the mystery.

“The correct answer is that most of the fat is breathed out as CO2. It goes into thin air,〞 says the study.

Scientists followed the atoms〔原子〕in 10 kilograms of fat as they are lost. They found that 8.4 of those kilograms are breathed out as CO2 through the lungs〔肺〕. The other weight, 1.6 kilograms, becomes water and leaves the body.

“None of this is easy to understand because we can’t see the CO2 we breathe out,〞 said the study’s lead expert.

Does that mean you can lose more weight by breathing more? It is not as easy as you think. Breathing more than the body’s metabolic rate〔新陈代谢速度〕can make you uncomfortable border="1". You may feel dizzy〔眩晕的〕and become unable to see, move or feel, according to the study.

So how can people lose weight healthily? The key is to eat less and move more. You may have heard this many times. During a day, a 70kg person breathes out about 200g of CO2. So if the same person wants to lose weight, he or she can do some light exercise, for example, walking fast. This can help lose 240g of CO2.

36. Where is the new study from?

A. Japan. B. Australia.  C. Canada.     D. America.

37. According to the new study, where does our fat go when we exercise a lot?

A. The body burns it.   B. Someone comes and takes it.

C. It is changed into heat and given off in the air.        D. Most of it is breathed out as CO2.

38. What will happen to people if they breathe more than the body’s metabolic rate?