地质填图规范1

地质填图规范1 地质填图规范 (2010-04-21 20:18:31) 地质填图 1 准备工作 准备工作包括技术准备和实物准备，前者就是组织野外工作人员学习相关规范、堆积和经过批准的工作设计，了解目的任务和技术要求，收集工作区已有的各类 资料 新概念英语资料下载李居明饿命改运学pdf成本会计期末资料社会工作导论资料工程结算所需资料清单 ，后者准备工作主要有:有野外用地形手图及清图准备;实测地质剖面及进行野外踏勘;组织野外工作人员;准备工具用品及各种 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 表格。 收集或专业人员实测矿区大比例尺地形图供填图使用;当没有合适的大比例尺地形图时，在勘查早期，可用小比例尺图放大使用，如1?1万精测图放大为1?5千简测图或1?2000草测图使用。 填图精度及地质点密度主要考虑勘查阶段及地质条件复杂程度: 预查阶段:一般草测，地质界线上的点距40至100米，岩性内部点点距100米左右。 普查阶段:一般简测，地质界线上的点距35至70米，岩性内部点点距70米左右。 如某铁矿区1?2000地质简测图中，沿铁矿层及正长岩界线上的点距一般在40米左右，而辉长岩体内部点距一般在70米左右。 对于宽度小于1米的矿体，有意义的地质体或标志层均需放大表示。 1.1 填图工具用品有 主要有挎包、讲义夹、相机、手持GPS、罗盘、放大镜、地质锤、三角板、量角器、计算器、文具盒、钢卷尺、符号笔、棉纸、样品袋、基点木(竹)桩。 1.2 填图用表格主要有 地质观察点记录表、地表及坑探工程采样记录表、矿区标本登记表、音相记录表、标本签、样品签 2 填图方法与技术要求 design of urban bridge (CJJ 11-2011), General specification for design of highway bridges and culverts (JTG D60-2004) code for design of reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete Highway (JTG D62-2004) of the highway bridge design specifications for masonry (JTG D61-2005) code for design of highway bridge and culvert 1, course name: car air conditioning repair Mo Zhen, Editor 2, course code: 3, credits/units: 160 hours 4, major: automobile maintenance and testing specialty second nature and task 1, course, course: this course is a professional course of automobile maintenance and testing specialty. 2, task: the teaching of this module is to the automotive air conditioning repair class teaching in conjunction with training courses, small-class teaching and practical training in the teaching process, theory for sufficient degree, with a focus on fostering students ' practical skills. Through this module students learn can master the skills of maintenance of auto air conditioning; theory with practice, testing, analysis, judgement and skill to help troubleshoot auto air conditioning in common, which reflect the automobile application technologySummary of excavation of Foundation pit engineering below refers to the surface of a supporting system of underground space and its supporting. To ensure 观察路线的布置是从实测地质剖面展开的。首先将实测地质剖面及确定的填图 单元 初级会计实务单元训练题天津单元检测卷六年级下册数学单元教学设计框架单元教学设计的基本步骤主题单元教学设计 界线，断层线，侵入体界线，矿层顶、底板界线，产状等的位置，绘到野外用手图上。再从实测剖面两侧逐渐布置观察路线。 填图组一般由2—3人组成，组长全面负责填图工作，具体观察、记录、布样，组员主要负责定位、作图、取样等工作。 在矿区大比例尺填图中，对那些重要地质体，如标志层、矿体、矿化体、蚀变带、主要断裂等，应沿其走向进行追索控制。 2.1 穿越法填图 穿越法填图在中小比例尺填图中是主要方法。 穿越法填图具体作法是: 自实测剖面线为起点，按设计填图精度要求的路线距离，大致垂直岩层走向布置地质观察路线，线距既要考虑填图精度要求，也要考虑岩层出露情况。 本方法主要适用于矿床地质条件较简单，岩(矿)层层位比较稳定的矿床或相变不大的矿床。 2.2 追索法填图 在矿区大比例尺填图中也常配合追索填图使用。 具体作法是: 选择标志层、含矿层或矿体、蚀变带、主要断层(或断裂带)等，采用沿走向追索填图。观察路线一般采用“之”字形迂回布置，以控 制其顶底界线和了解变化情况。 2.3 地质填图工作要点 2.3.1 点位用GPS测量或根据特殊的地形、地物点确定并记录于地质点记录表上，地质点号不允许重复，可以有遗漏。 2.3.2 重要地质界线、点位及标本、各种样品采样要在实地标注。 2.3.3 标本及样品要在现场编号并填写标本签、样品签、标本登记表、采样登记表(填写的标本、样品编号可以同于地质点号)。 2.3.4 点位、界线、产状应在现场展绘在手图上 。 2.3.5 凡是经过对比，可以初步确定的界线位置，应及时在野外勾绘，勾绘时注意地形与地质体的关系(V字型法则)，注意断层的先后关系和不同岩类的地质特征。 a supporting system of underground space and its supporting. To ensurelect the automobile application technologySummary of excavation of Foundation pit engineering below refers to the surface of ch refoning; theory with practice, testing, analysis, judgement and skill to help troubleshoot auto air conditioning in common, whiring students ' practical skills. Through this module students learn can master the skills of maintenance of auto air conditiclass teaching and practical training in the teaching process, theory for sufficient degree, with a focus on foste-courses, small 2, task: the teaching of this module is to the automotive air conditioning repair class teaching in conjunction with training ialty.lty second nature and task 1, course, course: this course is a professional course of automobile maintenance and testing specioning repair Mo Zhen, Editor 2, course code: 3, credits/units: 160 hours 4, major: automobile maintenance and testing specia2005) code for design of highway bridge and culvert 1, course name: car air condit-2004) of the highway bridge design specifications for masonry (JTG D61-2004) code for design of reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete Highway (JTG D62-verts (JTG D602011), General specification for design of highway bridges and cul-design of urban bridge (CJJ 112 2.3.6 文字记录要注意重点突出，繁简得当，内容齐全。 2.3.7 对具有特殊意义的地质现象应素描或照相(摄像)。 2.4 地质点 地质点应标注明显的标志，有坚实、完好的基岩露头时，用红油漆或防水红色符号笔划加点圆圈，并标注点号，如无合适的露头点，则打上标有点号的木桩，如需仪器定测的重要地质点，还应在附近挂上红布条，以便测量人员寻找。 当在实际点位无新鲜完整露头标注点号时，也可在附近合适基岩处标注并画出方向及平距的指示标记。 作图员用手持GPS测量地质点坐标，并标注在手图上，同时记录于地质点记录表中。 在整个填图工作中，应对地质点、标本、样品、产状、工程等的位置用手持GPS定位，并记录于基点基线记录表中。 重要地质点，由地质人员将点号及GPS坐标书面通知专业测量人员用经纬仪等进行精确定位。 组长认真观察 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 地质点及附近的地质现象并予记录，包括岩石组合特征，岩石名称及颜色、风化、矿物成份、结构、构造特征，蚀变及风化现象，矿体的岩矿石特征、产状、厚度、穿插关系，地质体及构造产状、性质、接触关系，垂直及水平方向变化等，然后决定是否采取标本及样品。 组长用2H铅笔在地质点记录表内逐项记录;其中矿区名称:可用中文名或代号，如金口河或JKH;点号:D1、D2„„;位置:手持GPS测量坐标及明显的地物地貌的特定位置，如水沟、独立大树、便道等;点性:指界线点、构造点、矿化点、岩性岩等;路线:指相邻两个地质点间的观察路线上观察到的地质现象。 地质点间的路线观察和记录，注意地质现象要有较准确的位置(与地质点的方向及估计平距)，并说明前一地质点观察到地质现象在路线上的变化情况，还应注意地质体的形态特征、岩层产状变化情况等。 在地质点附近采取的标本、样品的性质、编号、位置要记录在地质点记录表中相应位置。 标本、样品的取样位置和编号要在实地标注。 标本及样品位置还应准确地标注在手图上。 标本及样品采取情况还应填入标本、样品取样记录表。 pit engineering below refers to the surface of a supporting system of underground space and its supporting. To ensure shoot auto air conditioning in common, which reflect the automobile application technologySummary of excavation of Foundationroubleer the skills of maintenance of auto air conditioning; theory with practice, testing, analysis, judgement and skill to help tory for sufficient degree, with a focus on fostering students ' practical skills. Through this module students learn can mastclass teaching and practical training in the teaching process, the-epair class teaching in conjunction with training courses, smallof automobile maintenance and testing specialty. 2, task: the teaching of this module is to the automotive air conditioning rourse major: automobile maintenance and testing specialty second nature and task 1, course, course: this course is a professional cidge and culvert 1, course name: car air conditioning repair Mo Zhen, Editor 2, course code: 3, credits/units: 160 hours 4, 2005) code for design of highway br-2004) of the highway bridge design specifications for masonry (JTG D61-2004) code for design of reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete Highway (JTG D62-cification for design of highway bridges and culverts (JTG D602011), General spe-design of urban bridge (CJJ 113 填写标本签:其中，矿区名称写全称，如乐山金口河铅锌矿区，产地填地质点编号，地质位置填写样品所处地质体层位或时代，如××群××组×段或γ53等。 除风化样外，其余标本、样品应尽量采取新鲜岩矿石，编上号连同标签或样签一同用标本纸包装，并在外包装上编写同样编号。 地质界线应野外实地勾绘，不允许在室内回忆勾绘。地质界线勾绘是将同一地质界线上相邻两个观察点相连，连接时，要充分考虑界线产状变化，有无构造影响及地形变化等因素，实测界线用实线，推测界线用虚线。 地质点原始编录的全部内容包括:观察确定点位、实地标注点位，用GPS测量坐标，并在手图上定位，观测测量产状，地质描述、布样并记录，采样、编号、包装并装袋，勾绘地质界线。路线观察的内容应随时记录在下一个地质点记录表的相应栏目中。 3 野外资料整理 3.1 文、图、表、实物等资料整理 地质填图取得的文、图、表、实物等资料一般要求在当天内完成整理。主要整理工作有: ?文、图、实物校对 ?地质观察点记录表整理 ?手图整理 ?编制实际材料图 整理文字记录、手图、实物、登记表等资料时，应核实点号、岩性层位代号、标本及样品编号、位置及各种数据，确认无误后，再分别进行整理。如发现问题，必须到野外核实，方能补充、修正。 检查地质观察点记录表中填写的内容是否齐全，文字是否通顺，有无错漏字，专业用语是否准确，完善素描图并对各类数据和素描图上墨。 检查手图中地质点，观察路线、产状、填图单元、标本、样品、照相等位置、数据以及界线勾绘有无错漏，然后逐一上墨。 3.2 编制实际材料图 实际材料图应在野外填图过程中逐步完成，其底图又称清图，它是与填图用手图同版的，未折叠、无皱纹、无破损的地形图。随填图进展，及时将手图上的 ch refoning; theory with practice, testing, analysis, judgement and skill to help troubleshoot auto air conditioning in common, whiring students ' practical skills. Through this module students learn can master the skills of maintenance of auto air conditiclass teaching and practical training in the teaching process, theory for sufficient degree, with a focus on foste-courses, small 2, task: the teaching of this module is to the automotive air conditioning repair class teaching in conjunction with training ialty.lty second nature and task 1, course, course: this course is a professional course of automobile maintenance and testing specioning repair Mo Zhen, Editor 2, course code: 3, credits/units: 160 hours 4, major: automobile maintenance and testing specia2005) code for design of highway bridge and culvert 1, course name: car air condit-2004) of the highway bridge design specifications for masonry (JTG D61-2004) code for design of reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete Highway (JTG D62-verts (JTG D602011), General specification for design of highway bridges and cul-design of urban bridge (CJJ 11a supporting system of underground space and its supporting. To ensurelect the automobile application technologySummary of excavation of Foundation pit engineering below refers to the surface of 4 地质点、路线、标本、样品、产状、施工工程、地质界线、断层线等的位置、编号、代号转绘到清图上，再逐渐完善，最终成为矿区实际材料图。 3.3 清图的转绘 清图的转绘方法一般有3种: 一是:按各地质要素的纵横坐标展绘;二是:用透图台将清图覆盖于手图之上进行展绘;三是:根据各地质要素的GPS坐标数据上图。 作图员用三角板两直角边丈量最小网格内的地质要素的纵横坐标数，用笔记下，然后以此数据展绘到清图上。在展绘时要注意，务必按最小的方格网为准，以免手图收缩，影响精度。 有条件时，在透图台上用透视法将手图上各地质要素展绘到清图上，这种方法较前述丈量坐标法要准确，但要注意，仍要按最小方格网对应透视展绘。 作图员可根据填图GPS坐标数据逐一将各地质要素点展绘到清图中。 展绘清图时注意: 一是按坐标网依一定顺序逐个进行(以免遗漏);二是先用铅笔展绘，待自检及内检无误后，再上墨;三是如遇手图收缩较大时，应按每个方格网进行平差处理后，再展绘各点。 3.4 编写填图 工作总结 关于社区教育工作总结关于年中工作总结关于校园安全工作总结关于校园安全工作总结关于意识形态工作总结 填图工作总结主要内容有: ?概况:目的任务、交通位置及自然地理，以往地质工作成果及存在问题评述，完成的实物工作量; ?工作方法及质量评述(包括每平方公里地质点的最多、最少、平均数、实测点多少，推测点多少，基本界线点多少，加密点多少，岩性点多少等); ?矿区地质:地层、构造、变质岩、岩浆岩、矿床; ?结语:主要成果，存在问题，下步工作意见。 4 地质填图应提交的资料 ?基点基线记录表 ?地质观察点记录表 ?地表及坑探工程标本样品采样记录表 ?音像记录表 ?标本登记表 pit engineering below refers to the surface of a supporting system of underground space and its supporting. To ensure shoot auto air conditioning in common, which reflect the automobile application technologySummary of excavation of Foundationroubleer the skills of maintenance of auto air conditioning; theory with practice, testing, analysis, judgement and skill to help tory for sufficient degree, with a focus on fostering students ' practical skills. Through this module students learn can mastclass teaching and practical training in the teaching process, the-epair class teaching in conjunction with training courses, smallof automobile maintenance and testing specialty. 2, task: the teaching of this module is to the automotive air conditioning rourse major: automobile maintenance and testing specialty second nature and task 1, course, course: this course is a professional cidge and culvert 1, course name: car air conditioning repair Mo Zhen, Editor 2, course code: 3, credits/units: 160 hours 4, 2005) code for design of highway br-2004) of the highway bridge design specifications for masonry (JTG D61-2004) code for design of reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete Highway (JTG D62-cification for design of highway bridges and culverts (JTG D602011), General spe-design of urban bridge (CJJ 115 ?地表及坑探工程样品登记表 ?实际材料图 ?地质填图工作总结 ?岩矿石标本 ?鉴定及测试成果 ?地质图(反映填图阶段) ch refoning; theory with practice, testing, analysis, judgement and skill to help troubleshoot auto air conditioning in common, whiring students ' practical skills. Through this module students learn can master the skills of maintenance of auto air conditiclass teaching and practical training in the teaching process, theory for sufficient degree, with a focus on foste-courses, small 2, task: the teaching of this module is to the automotive air conditioning repair class teaching in conjunction with training ialty.lty second nature and task 1, course, course: this course is a professional course of automobile maintenance and testing specioning repair Mo Zhen, Editor 2, course code: 3, credits/units: 160 hours 4, major: automobile maintenance and testing specia2005) code for design of highway bridge and culvert 1, course name: car air condit-2004) of the highway bridge design specifications for masonry (JTG D61-2004) code for design of reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete Highway (JTG D62-verts (JTG D602011), General specification for design of highway bridges and cul-design of urban bridge (CJJ 11a supporting system of underground space and its supporting. To ensurelect the automobile application technologySummary of excavation of Foundation pit engineering below refers to the surface of 6