2014高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练3及答案

2014高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（3及答案）第PAGE页2019高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（3）及答案(完形填空)(201***·陕西卷)Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty(贫困)，andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat__1__.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere__2__togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery__3__village.Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty，__4__hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswaggons(四轮载重马车)andshared__5__outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.Thesecondrichman，seeingthe__6__situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave__7__allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe__8__seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle__9__tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach__10__theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto__11__forsometime.Then,heleft.Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty，__12__andwentstraightthroughthe__13__withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother__14__thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas__15__thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.However,threedayslater,they__16__thethirdrichman，whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas__17__travellingquickly,buthiswaggons，__18__thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen__19__，werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof__20__.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.本文是一篇小故事。以三位富人帮助一个贫困的村庄的不同方式，阐明“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔”的哲理。1．A.lossB.expectationsC.successD.problems答案：D。文章开篇点明，在一片遥远而贫瘠的土地上，只有富人才不用费尽艰难勉强度日。此处withoutgreatproblems相当于withoutmuchdifficulty“不用费尽艰难”。2．A.standingB.travellingC.gatheringD.running答案：B。根据上下文可知，三位有钱人和他们的仆人们正在赶路(travel)，这时他们来到了一个贫穷的(poor)村庄。stand站立；gather聚集；run跑，显然只有travel“行走”符合题意。3．A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.ancient答案：B。根据第一段中poverty和第二段首句说“第一个富人无法忍受看到这样的贫困(poverty)”可知，此处用poor。4．A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.if答案：C。既然第一个富人无法忍受看到这样的贫困(poverty)，所以(so)他从四轮载重车拿出了自己的金银珠宝分给了村民们。5．A.themB.anythingC.nothingD.those答案：A。根据sharesth.(out)amongsb.“分享某物”可知，此处用人称代词them指代前面所提allthegoldandjewels。6．A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling答案：B。第二个富人看到这一令人担忧的(worrying)的形势，把他所有的食物和饮料送给了村民(thevillagers)。curious好奇的；worrying令人担忧的；dangerous危险的；puzzling令人困惑的。显然B项符合题意。7．A.thevillagersB.hisservantsC.theothersD.therest答案：A。根据上下文可知，第二位富人把他所有的食物和饮料送给了村民(thevillagers)，而不是theservants(仆人)/theothers/therest(其他人)。8．A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must答案：A。第二位富人之所以把他所有的食物和饮料送给了村民是因为他能(could)看得出金钱对这些贫困的村民眼下没有多大用处。might(或许)/should(应该)/must(必须)均不合题意。9．A.interestB.concernC.useD.attraction答案：C。oflittleusetosb.“对某人没有多大用处”。interest兴趣；concern关心，关注；attraction吸引。10．A.returnedB.gainedC.offeredD.received答案：D。第二位富人确保村民们得到(receive)自己公平的那份而且有足够的食物维持一段时间后，他离开了。11．A.remainB.lastC.supplyD.share答案：B。last可以用来 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“持续，维持”一段时间，其他三项无此用法。remain仍然，保持；不用来表示“某种状态持续的时间长度”；supply提供；share分享。12．A.turnedbackB.setoutC.showedoffD.speededup答案：D。此处表明：第三位富人一看到这一贫困，加快了步伐(speedup)，一刻也不停地径直走过了村庄。turnback转身；setout开始，出发；showoff炫耀。13．A.villageB.landC.fieldD.road答案：A。根据上文．..whentheycametoa__3__village可知，第三位富人一看到这一贫困，加快了步伐，一刻也不停地径直走过了村庄。所以填village。14．A.whetherB.howC.whereD.when答案：B。此处指前两位富人从稍远处看到这一情形相互评论第三位富人是多么(how)缺乏同情心啊。用how引导感叹式宾语从句，how修饰动词lack(缺乏)。15．A.goodB.certain[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]C.trueD.strange答案：A。根据上下文可知，他们亲自在那儿提供帮助是有好处的(good)，而不是certain(当然的)/true(真实的)/strange(奇怪的)。16．A.welcomedB.metC.acceptedD.persuaded答案：B。但是三天后他们遇到了(met)迎面而来的那第三位富人。welcome(欢迎)/accept(接受)/persuade(劝服)不合题意。17．A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.indeed答案：A。前文说：第三位富人一看到这一贫困，加快了步伐(speedup)，一刻也不停地径直走过了村庄。所以此处指他仍然(still)匆忙赶路。排除already(已经)/always(总是)/indeed(确实)。18．A.exceptforB.insteadofC.apartfromD.alongwith答案：B。但是他的四轮车上装满了农用工具和一袋袋的种子而不是(insteadof)原本一直装载着(carry)的金子和珠宝。排除exceptfor(除了……)/apartfrom(除了……；除了……还有……)/alongwith(和……一起，以及)。19.A.loadingB.treasuringC.carryingD.earning答案：C。此处用carry相当于beloadedwith，意为“装载着”。20．A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds答案：D。此处用seed“种子”表示第三位富人不同于前两位“送钱送食物”缓解一时的困境，而是帮助他们种植庄稼，从根本上解决生计问题。***********************************************************结束(201***·保定调研)IhappenedtomeetsomeyoungAmericaIlearnedthattheywerecollegestudentstravelinginBeij[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]IwasverygladtohavethechancetopractisemyoralEnglish.答案与解析：1．gate前加the　此处表示特指，指的是鸟巢体育馆的大门。2．America→American　应该用形容词来修饰名词。3．去掉第一个to　greet是及物动词，可直接加宾语，不必加to。4．√5．but→and　来北京和喜欢中国文化为并列关系而非转折，应用and表示并列。6．seem→seemed　根据事情发生的时间lastSunday和全文的时态可知，此处也应用一般过去时。7．去掉been　takeplace无被动语态。8．come→coming　介词after后要用动名词形式。9．address→addresses　交换的是双方的邮箱地址，故此处应用复数形式。10．us→me　是“我”帮助了他们，因此用me。************************************************************结束社会生活类---[2019·江西卷]Forthosewhomakejourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages.Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreatertoamoderntravelerthanthosewhichoncefacedmenastheywalkedfromvillagetovillage.Jetplanesflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother,allowingthemafreedomofmovementundreamtofahundredyearsago.Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay,fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travel_is_something_to_be_enjoyed,_not_endured(忍受).Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever­changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowsoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in­flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.Thenthereisthetimespentbeing‘processed’atamodernairport.Peopleareconveyedlikerobotsalongwalkways;baggageisweighed,ticketsproduced,examinedandproducedyetagainbeforethepassengersmovetoanotherwaitingarea.Journeysbyrailandseatakelonger,yes,butthehoursdevotedtobeing‘processed’atdepartureandarrivalinairportsareluckilyabsent.Nowonder,then,thatthemodernhigh­speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines.Man,however,isnowaworldtravelerandcannotturnhisbackontheairplane.Theworkinglivesoftoomanypeopledependuponit;wholenewindustrieshavebeenbuiltarounditsdesignandoperation.Theholiday­maker,too,withlimitedtimetospend,patientlyenduresthebusyairportsandthelimitedspaceoftheflighttogainthoseextrahoursandevendays,relaxinginthesun.Speedcontrolspeople'slives;timesaved,inworkorplay,istheimportantthing—orsowearetold.Perhapsthosefirsthorsemen,ridingfreeacrossthewild,openplains,wereenjoyingabetterworldthantheoneweknowtoday.Theycouldtravelatwill,andtheclockwasnottheirmaster.71.WhatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinParagraph1?A.Travelbyplanehasspeededupthegrowthofvillages.B.Thespeedofmoderntravelhasmadedistancesrelativelyshort.C.Thefreedomofmovementhashelpedpeoplerealizetheirdreams.D.Manhasbeenfondoftravelingratherthanstayinginoneplace.72.HowdoesthewritersupporttheunderlinedstatementinParagraph2?A.Bygivinginstructions.B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Bygivingexamples.73.AccordingtoParagraph3,passengersareturningbacktomodernhigh­speedtrainsbecause________.A.theypaylessfortheticketsB.theyfeelsaferduringthetravelC.theycanenjoyhigherspeedoftravelD.theydon'thavetowastetimebeing‘processed’74.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassagemean?A.Theycouldenjoyfreeandrelaxingtravel.B.Theyneededtheclocktotellthetime.C.Theypreferredtravelingonhorseback.D.Theycouldtravelwiththeirmaster.75.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Airtravelbenefitspeopleandindustries.B.Traintravelhassomeadvantagesoverairtravel.C.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmoderntravel.D.Thehighspeedofairtravelisgainedatacost.【要点综述】本文为议 论文 政研论文下载论文大学下载论文大学下载关于长拳的论文浙大论文封面下载 。主要就当今一些人追求有速度的旅游提出了自己的看法，作者建议人们不妨不坐飞机，改乘其他交通工具，好好欣赏人生的旅途。71.B　主旨大意题。由第一段的一些信息，例如“…hasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages.Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreaterto…Jetplanesflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother…”可知第一段主要是想表达现代旅游的速度使旅途变得相当快。72.D　推理判断题。画线词后面介绍了乘船旅游的悠然自在以及坐火车旅游的迷人；同时，还列举了坐飞机的缺点，由此可知作者主要通过举例的方法来支持画线句的观点。73.D　细节理解题。本段中“Thenthereisthetimespentbeing‘processed’atamodernairport…”的内容可知转向坐高铁是因为他们没有必要浪费时间走到机场的“路程”。74.A　细节理解题。本文的最后一句提到，他们能按照自己的意愿来旅游，时钟不是他们的主人，言外之意就是，他们能不受时间的限制，享受自由的旅游，故选A项。75.D　主旨大意题。本文第一段提到了飞机旅途之快，第二、三段提到了飞机旅途不能欣赏其旅程以及要走到机场这一路程，第四段提到了一些人还得依靠飞机旅途，但也提到这种方式不能让人充分享受旅途的自由，综观全文可知本文主要讲述了飞机旅途的得与失。*******************************************************结束JunewaslyingbytheOlympicsizeswimmingpoolinhernewswimsuit.Shewasreallyhotanddivedintowater.1elsewasinthepool.Therefreshingwatercooledherbodyimmediately,which2hertocontinuedoingsomelapsthere.Nowhavingswuminthepastseveralyearsandbeingabitoutof3,Junebegantotire4.“Ah,nopains,nogains,”Junethoughttoherself.June5toswim,realizingherheadwas6.Breathingbecamedifficult.Hervisionwasn’tso7.Shesawthelifeguardandacoupleofothersaroundthepool.Nosensein8anyone.Shecontinued.Shefound9inthemiddleofthepool.Decidingnottomakeascene,shecontinuedtoswim.10,shemadeittotheothersideofthepool.Nausea(恶心),weaknessandexhaustion(精疲力竭)11itdifficultforJunetogetoutofthepool.12shestood,herbodyslowlyshookbackandforth,Losingher13.Realizingsheneededhelpbut14toevensayanything,she15thepoolsideandstoodthere.Severalminuteslatershehadenoughenergytoonly16herbodyupoutofthepool.Sittingatthesideofthepoolwithherfeetinthewatershefeltthatsomeonewas17ather.Itwasthelifeguard.Junewasjustableto18herhand,tellinghimshewasokay.Haveyoueverfoundyourselfina19whereyou’reintroubleandyoudon’taskforhelp?Thereisnothing20inaskingforhelp.Junecouldhavedrowned.However,weallhavethetendency,asJunedid.1.AsomeoneB.NooneCAnyoneD.Everyone2.A.encouragedB.advisedC.allowedD.forced3.A.mindB.timeC.shapeD.fashion4.A.hardlyB.easilyC.falselyD.unexpectedly5.A.remainedB.stoppedC.happenedD.continued6.A.hurtingB.hurtC.sufferingD.suffered7.A.sureB.cleanC.clearD.poor8.A.botheringB.interruptingC.attractingD.helping9.A.oneB.itC.herD.herself10.A.LastlyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Surprisingly11.A.foundB.letC.madeD.felt12.A.SinceB.AsC.UntilD.Unless13.A.lifeB.courageC.chanceD.balance14.A.unableB.readyC.proudD.afraid15.A.cameacrossB.layonC.leanedagainstD.foughtwith16.A.pullB.pushC.raisedD.rise17.AlaughingB.staringC.glimpsingD.shrugging18.A.holdB.lendC.moveD.wave19.A.atmosphereB.conditionC.situationD.environment20.A.difficultB.differentC.usefulD.wrong1~5BACBD6~10ACADB11~15CBDAC16~20ABDCD*******************************************************结束(201***·重庆调研)[来源:Zxxk.Com]beenonfortenminutes.Butwefelthappy.答案与解析：1．not→no　“没有课”应是havenolessons或don'thaveanylessons。2．去掉with　do是及物动词，直接跟名词作宾语。3．he→him　介词后跟代词时要用宾格。4．have→had　本文是叙述过去发生的事情。5．In→On　“在……途中”是ontheway。6．worry→worried　“她看上去很着急”，应该用形容词作表语。7．all→both　因为只有我和李蕾两人。8．cost→took　“花费时间做什么”要用Ittakessometimetodosomething。9．去掉time　有具体的时间名词minutes，无须再用time。10．√*************************************************************结束（重庆卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1份，满分10分）以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。TodayisSunday.I′vebeeninCanadafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatI′vebeenawaymyfamilyforsucha76.longtime.WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,I′ve77.soongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia,like78.manyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.Webecame79.friendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.AlthoughherEnglish80.isalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandwe81.usuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.We’rebothsurprised82.thatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent.Now,83.weareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.There,Katia84.[来源:Zxxk.Com]willintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeen85.toChinaseveraltimes.Ijustcan’twait.【答案】第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）TodayisSunday.I′vebeeninCanadafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatI′vebeenaway^myfamilyforsucha76.fromlongtime.WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,I′ve77.minesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia,like78.livingmanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.Webecame79.is[来源:1]friendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.AlthoughherEnglish80.metisalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandwe81.hardusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.We’rebothsurprised82.familiesthatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent.Now,83.andweareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.There,Katia84.thewillintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeen85.whom**********************************************************结束