高中英语不规则动词表[2]

高中英语不规则动词 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 高中英语不规则动词表PAGE/NUMPAGES高中英语不规则动词表高中英语不规则动词表王艳英一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1.直接在词尾加-ed。如:want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,clean—cleaned2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—moved3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped,trip—tripped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent3.以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt4.以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/aw变成ew。如：blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smelt6.含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i变成a。如：sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank三、不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise出现arosearisenawake醒来awokeawaked/awokenbaby-sit临时照顾baby-satbaby-satbe(am/is/are)是was/werebeenbeat击打beatbeatenbecome变成becamebecomebegin开始beganbegunbend使弯曲bentbentbet赌betbetbite咬bitbitten/bitblow吹blewblownbreak打破brokebrokenbring拿来broughtbroughtbuild建造builtbuiltburn燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burnedbuy买boughtboughtcan能could×cast抛castcastcatch捕捉caughtcaughtchoose选择chosechosencome来camecomecost花费costcostcut割cutcutdeal分配dealtdealtdig挖dugdugdo/does做diddonedraw画，拉，拖drewdrawndream做梦dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdrink喝drankdrunkdrive驾驶drovedriveneat吃ateeatenfall掉落fellfallenfeed喂fedfedfeel触摸feltfeltfight作战foughtfoughtfind找出foundfoundfly飞flewflownforbid禁止forbade/forbadforbiddenforget忘记forgotforgot/forgottenforgive原谅forgaveforgivenfreeze结冰frozefrozenget得到gotgotgive给gavegivengo去wentgonegrow成长grewgrownhang挂/绞死hung/hangedhung/hangedhave/has有hadhadhear听到heardheardhide隐藏hidhidden/hidhit打hithithold拿住heldheldhurt受伤hurthurtkeep保持keptkeptknow知道knewknownlay放置laidlaidlead引导ledledlearn学习learnt/learnedlearnt/learnedleave离开leftleftlend借贷lentlentlet让letletlie躺laylainlight点着lit/lightedlit/lightedlose遗失lostlostmake制作mademademay可以might×mean表…意思meantmeantmeet遇到metmetmistake误认mistookmistakenmisunderstand误会misunderstoodmisunderstoodpay支付paidpaidprove 证明 住所证明下载场所使用证明下载诊断证明下载住所证明下载爱问住所证明下载爱问 provedproved/provenput放置putputquit放弃quit/quittequit/quittedread读readreadrebuild改建rebuiltrebuiltretell复述retoldretoldrid免除rid/riddedrid/riddedride骑roderiddenrise上升roserisenrun跑ranrunsaw锯sawedsawed/sawnsay说saidsaidsee看sawseenseek寻觅soughtsoughtsell卖soldsoldsend送/寄sentsentset安置setsetsew缝合sewedsewn/sewedshake摇shookshakenshall将should×shine发光shoneshone擦亮shinedshinedshoot放（炮）shotshotshow显露showedshowed/shownsing唱歌sangsungsink下沉sank/sunksunk/sunkensit坐satsatsleep睡sleptsleptsmell发出气味smeltsmeltsow种植sowedsown/sowedspeak说spokespokenspell拼写spelt/spelledspelt/spelledspend花费spentspentspit吐出spat/spitspat/spitspring跳跃sprang/sprungsprungstand站立stoodstoodsteal偷stolestolensweep打扫sweptsweptswim游泳swamswumtake拿tooktakenteach教taughttaughttear撕裂toretorntell告诉toldtoldthink思考thoughtthoughtthrow投/扔threwthrownunderstand了解understoodunderstoodwake醒着woke/wakedwaked/wokenwear穿着worewornwet淋湿wet/wettedwet/wettedwill将would×win获胜wonwonwrite书写wrotewritten附录1、现在分词变化规则：1.一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinkingsleep---sleepingstudy---studyingspeak---speakingsay---saying2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingwake---wakingmake---makingcome---comingtake---takingleave---leavinghave---havingdance----dancingride----ridingwrite---writing3.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop---stoppingsit---sittingrun---runningforget---forgettingbegin---beginning4.以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y，再加inglie---lying5.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing。begin，cut,get,hit,run,sit,stop,set,swim,fit,dig,forget等。附录2、第三人称单数变化规则1、直接在动词后+s例如：like-likesplay-plays2、以s,x,sh,ch,接尾的动词：+es例如：wash-washes3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es例如：go-goes4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es例如：fly-flies附录3、名词单复数变化规则+口诀一、可数名词都有单数和复数之分。A:规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：1.一般情况加s：book--booksmouth---mouthshouse---housesgirl---girls2.以s、sh、ch、x结尾的加es：class---classesbox----boxesmatch----matches3.辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加es：city---citiescountry----countriesparty----partiesfactory----factories4.以o结尾的词+es的只有以下词：heroesNegroestomatoespotatoeszeroes/zeros以o结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+sradios,zoos,bamboos,(pianos,kilosphotos)5.以f，fe结尾的变f或fe为v+es：thiefwifelifeknifewolfhalfleafshelfThethief’swifekilledthreewolveswithsomeleavesandknivesinhalfofherlife.B:名词词尾的读音规则：A．在[p][t][k][f]等清辅音后读[s]cups，hats，cakes，roofsB.在[s][z][∫][t∫]等音后读[iz]glasses,faces,roses.C.在其他情况下读作[z]bedsdayscitiesknives.D.以th结尾的词原来读[]加词尾后多数读[]如：mouth—mouthspath—paths;但是也有不变化的，如：month—months,ninth—ninths,youth—youths.C:不规则的可数名词的变化规则：小老鼠爬灯台，偷油吃下不来。男人当警察，保护妇女跟儿童；英国人的牙咬了法国人的脚；养了一头日本羊，送给了中国人；养了一头鹿跟鹅，卖给了瑞士人。1.man—men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,goose—geesechild—children,mouse—mice,2.单复数相同:sheep,deer,Chinese,JapaneseSwiss.3.以man,woman修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化.manservant—menservants.(boy/girlstudents)womandoctor—womendoctors.