学会英语构词法，猜测词义

学会英语构词法，猜想词义第PAGE页Lionsareopportunists.Theyprefertoeatwithouthavingtodotoomuchwork.Whenrestingintheshade,theyarealsowatchingtheskytoseewhatisflyingby,andevenintheheatofthedaytheywillsuddenlystartupandrunamileacrosstheplainstofindoutwhatisgoingon.Ifanotheranimalhasmadeakill,theywilldriveitoffandtakethekillforthemselves.Agrownlioncaneasilyeat60poundsofmeatatasinglefeeding.Oftentheyeatuntilitseemspainfulforthemtoliedown.Bydescribinglionsas“opportunists〞inthefirstparagraph,theauthormeanstosaythatlions____.A.arecruelanimalsB.arecleveranimalsC.LiketotakeadvantageofotheranimalsD.Liketotakeeverychancetoeat猜猜看——最时髦的网络流行语之合成法1.time-travelTVdrama2.grouppurchasing3.daddy-is-the-key猜猜看——最时髦的网络流行语之派生法4.discloseone’ssecret5.Microblog6.It'sallfloatingcloud.7.envious,jealousandhateful猜猜看——最时髦的网络流行语之转化法8.inshock/shocksb9.keepcalm/calmdown构词法合成词Thewaypeopledothingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesweseebetween.根据合成词中的high〔高的〕和light〔灯光〕推测，highlight的意思是〔强光〕。转化为一个动词，与differences搭配，意思为_______________.2021.全国卷Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthemorningifyouwantto.根据合成词中的left〔剩下的〕和over〔过量〕推测，leftovers的意思是___________.派生词〔词缀法〕例一：Ottawahasgivenoutspecialpassestosome300UScitizensinthatareasotheycanenterthecountrywhenCanadiancustomsstationsareclosed,buttheUSstoppedasimilarprogramlastMay.Thatforcesthepeopletoa200-miledetouralonghillyroadstogethomethroughanotherbordercheckpoint.Theunderlinedword"detour"intheparagraphmeans.A.adrivethroughthetownB.araceacrossthefieldsC.aroundaboutwayoftravelling　D.ajourneyinthemountainarea例二：ShopkeepersinModburypopulation1,500,agreedtostophandingoutdisposableplasticbagstocustomersonSaturday.Theysaidpapersacksandclothcarrierbagswouldbeofferedinstead.Theunderlinedword"disposable"inthepassageprobablymeans_______.A．acceptableB.valuableC.throw-awayD.long-lasting例三：Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.Theunderlinedword"fixture"inthepassageprobablymeans_______.转化法NewarchaeologicaldiscoverssuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganinsomeformmanycountriesearlierthanoncethought.Thefindings, coupled withawideningrange ofscientificandhistoricalresearchcouldaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad. Theunderlinedword"couple"inthepassageprobablymeans_______.及时练习一、请找出以下句中的合成词,指出其意义。1.Thisfullyupdatedbookfeaturesthelatestinformationaboutstudyopportunities.2.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960-1279)wasveryanxioustohelphisricecropgrowupquickly.3.Heissaidtobe“undersized,〞with“shortlegs〞anda“roundstomach〞.二、请使用able的正确形式填空。1.Computers_______peopletogetmoreinformationmorequickly.2.Heis________todiscriminatecolors.Heiscolor-blind.3.Herlackofexperienceisasevere________.4.Anaccident________himfromplayingfootball.5.Deafpeopleanddumbpeopleare_________.三、请使用like的正确形式填空。1.Ihavetakenastrong______ofhim.2.Sheisnot______tocomenextmonth.3.Greatmindsthink_______.4.Howdoyou____thisbook?5.Itwasvery____________thathewoulddothat6.I______beingdisturbed.7.Everyonehashis_____and_______.8.___________therestofherfamily,sheisoutgoingandeasytogetalongwith.