2006年江苏省成人学士学位英语
考试真题
营养师考试真题及答案幼师招聘考试案例分析教师资格证考试教育学博士考试真题历年烟草招聘考试真题
及
答案
八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案
FOR A BACHELOR’S DEGREE
(Nov. 2006)
www.studyez.com 转自学易网
Paper One
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Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes 15%)
学易网 Part II Reading Comprehension (30 minutes 30%)转自
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Directions: In this part there are four reading passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the best answer from the four choices. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.转自学易网 www.studyez.com
Questions 16--20 are based on the following passage.转自学易网
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The exact number of English words is not known. The large dictionaries have over half a million entries, but many of these are compound words (schoolroom, sugar bowl) or different derivatives of the same word (rare--rarely, rarefy), and a good many are obsolete words to help us read older literature. Dictionaries do not attempt to cover completely words that we can draw on: the informal vocabulary, especially slang, localism, the terms of various occupations and professions; words used only occasionally by scientists and specialists in many fields; foreign words borrowed for use in English; or many new words or new senses of words that come into use every year and that may or may not be used long enough to warrant being included. (86) It would be conservative to say that there are over a million English words that any of us might meet in our listening and reading and that we may draw
on in our speaking and writing.转自学易网 www.studyez.com
Professor Seashore concluded that first-graders enter school with at least24,000 words and add 5,000 each year so that they leave high school with at least80,000. These figures are for recognition vocabulary, the words we understand when we read or hear them. Our active vocabulary, the words we use in speaking and writing , is considerably smaller.转自学易网 www.studyez.com
You cannot always produce a word exactly when you want it. But consciously using the words you recognize in reading will help get them into your active vocabulary. (87) Occasionally in your reading pay particular attention to these words, especially when the subject is one that you might well write or talk about. Underline
or make a list of words that you feel a need for and look up the less familiar ones in a dictionary. And then before very long find a way to use some of them. Once you know how they are pronounced and what they stand for, you can safely use them.转
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16. According to the author's estimation, there are words in English.
A. more than half a million B. at least 24,000 C. at least 80,000 D. more than a million转自学易网 www.studyez.com
17. The italicized word "obsolete" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to
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A. no longer in use B. profound C. colorful D. common转自学易网
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18. One's recognition vocabulary is (转自学易网 www.studyez.com
A. less often used than his active vocabulary B. smaller than his active vocabulary转自学易网 www.studyez.com
C. as large as his active vocabulary D. much larger than his active vocabulary
19. The author does not suggest getting recognition vocabulary into active
vocabulary by .转自学易网 www.studyez.com
A. making a list of words you need end looking up the new ones in a dictionary转自学易网 www.studyez.com
B. spending half an hour studying the dictionary
C. consciously using the words you recognize in reading转自学易网
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D. trying to use the words you recognize
20. From the passage we team that (转自学易网 www.studyez.com
A. dictionaries completely cover the words we can make use of转自学易网
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B. "schoolroom" is used in the passage as an example of a specialized term
C. once you know how a word is pronounced and what it represents, you have
turned it into your active word转自学易网 www.studyez.com
D. active vocabulary refers to words we understand when we read and hear them转自学易网 www.studyez.com
Questions 21--25 are based on the following passage
A third of Britons are overweight, states a report published in January by the Royal College of Physicians, the result of an 18-month-long study. About five percent of children weigh too much, and are likely to stay that way for life; in the mid-twenties age group the proportion of fat people rises to a third, and of the middle-aged population half ere overweight.转自学易网 www.studyez.com
Fat people risk severe health problems, says the report, including high blood pressure, breathlessness, and various forms of heart disease. Smoking is particularly risky for overweight people.转自学易网 www.studyez.com
The safest way to lose weight is to eat cereals, bread, fruit and vegetables, and cut down on fatty meats, butter and sweet foods. Fad diets do far more harm than good; slimming machines that vibrate muscles have not been proved useful; saunas(桑拿浴)merely remove a little body water, and health farms, says the report,
serve as expensive holidays.转自学易网 www.studyez.com转自学易网
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(88)Exercise is most important to health, the report emphasized; though it doesn't necessarily reduce weight, it maintains the correct proportion of body fat to body muscle. And it isn't only for the young; from middle age a minimum of 20minutes of general physical jerks should be practiced three times a week..转自学
易网 www.studyez.com
The report advocates several public health measures to combat the high prevalence of overweight in this country. They include an increase of tax on alcohol to reduce its increasing, and dangerously fattening, consumption; and the provision of more sports facilities by local authorities. Britain's doctors, the report concludes, must learn to be more sympathetic and specific in their advice to the overweight, encouraging a change in eating habits on a long-term basis, and taking into account the many ---often complex--reasons why fat people are fat.转自学
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21(The passage mainly talks about (转自学易网
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A. the cause of Britons' overweight 转自学易网 www.studyez.com
B. how to avoid getting overweight转自学易网 www.studyez.com
C. Britons' overweight problem
D. the relations between overweight and health problems转自学易网
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22. According to the report, a person is most likely to stay fat for the whole of his life if he .
A. gets fat in the twenties B. gets fat in his middle age转自学易网
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C. is born fat D. gets fat when he is child转自学易网 www.studyez.com
23(The report suggests that exercise (转自学易网
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A. is a way to reduce weight B. sometimes increase weight转自学易网
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C. is a sure way to keep one healthy D. can convert fat to muscle转自学易网
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24(The report points out that drinking too much alcohol (转自学易网
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A .will also cause one to get fat转自学易网 www.studyez.com
B .will cause one to do less sports
C. will make one forget the fact that he is fat转自学易网 www.studyez.com
D. will lead one to bad eating habits
25(Britain's doctors, when treating the overweight, should (转自学
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A. encourage a long-term diet for everyone
B .be more considerate and give detailed advice转自学易网
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C. first consider why so many people are fat
D. do all of the above转自学易网 www.studyez.com
Questions 26--30 are based on the following passage.转自学易网
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One of the most important ways an individual can reduce pollution is by conserving energy. Conserving energy reduces the air pollution created by power plants. Driving less is one of the best ways to save energy and avoid polluting the air.
People can save electricity by buying more efficient light bulbs and home appliances. People can also conserve by using appliances less often.转自学易网
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People can also buy products that are safe for the environment. For example, households can help reduce water pollution by using fewer toxic cleaning products. If consumers refuse to purchase harmful products, manufacturers will stop making them.转自学易网 www.studyez.com
People can also help reduce pollution by eating less meat. Farmers use large quantities of fertilizer and pesticides to raise the production of grain on which cattle, hogs, and poultry feed. Farmers would use much less fertilizers and pesticides if people chose to eat less meat and more grains, beans and vegetables. If consumers would accept produce with slight blemishes or imperfections, farmers could reduce their use of chemicals.转自学易网 www.studyez.com
One of the simplest ways individuals can prevent pollution is by reusing products. For example, some milk suppliers use glass bottles instead of paper cartons. The bottles may be refilled and used again. People can reuse old paper or plastic bags to carry groceries or to hold garbage(When people reuse products, they
avoid both the pollution associated with the creation of a new product and the pollution caused when the product is thrown out.转自学易网 www.studyez.com
(89) The most important way people can fight pollution is to learn as much as possible about how their actions affect the environment Then they can make intelligent choices that will reduce damage to the planet.转自学易网
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26. There are several ways, listed in the passage, for individuals to conserve energy
except .转自学易网 www.studyez.com
A. driving less B. using more efficient light bulbs and home appliances转自
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C. using appliances less often D. using less fertilizer and pesticides
27. The most important way for individuals to reduce pollution is .转自学易
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A. .saving energy B .eating less meat 转自学易网 www.studyez.com
C. using paper bags D. closing all the power plants
28. Learning much about how their actions affect the environment can help people
fight pollution because they (转自学易网 www.studyez.com
A. can make intelligent choices to reduce damage to the environment转自学易
网 www.studyez.com
B(can choose to buy products that are safe for the environment转自学易网
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C. can choose to eat less meat and more grains, beans, and vegetables
D. would accept produce with slight blemishes or imperfections转自学易网
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29. One of the simplest ways to prevent pollution is (转自学易网
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学易网 www.studyez.com A. driving less B. reusing products 转自
C. conserving energy D. buying more efficient bulbs
30. What would be the best title for the passage?转自学易网 www.studyez.com
A. The Most Important Ways to Reduce Pollution
B. The Best Ways to Converse Energy转自学易网 www.studyez.com
C. The Simplest Ways to Control Pollution转自学易网 www.studyez.com
D. Individual Efforts on Controlling Pollution
Questions 31--35 are based on the following passage.转自学易网
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The scope of mankind's activities has experienced expansion from land to ocean, from ocean to atmosphere, and from atmosphere to outer space. Space technology, which emerged in the 1950s, opened up a new era of man's exploration of outer space.
(90) Having developed rapidly for about half a century, mankind’s space activities have scored remarkable achievements, greatly promoted the development of social productivity and progress, and produced profound and far-reaching effects. Space technology has turned out to be one field of high technology that exerts the most profound influence on modern society. The continuous development and application of space technology has become an important endeavor in the modernization drive of countries all over the world.转自学易网
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The Chinese nation created a glorious civilization in the early stage of mankind's history. The gunpowder "rocket" invented by ancient Chinese was the embryo of modern space rockets. After the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, China carried out space activities on its own, and succeeded in developing and launching its first man-made satellite in 1970. China has made eye-catching achievements, and now ranks among the world's most advanced countries in some important fields of space technology. In the 21st century, China will continue to
promote the development of its space industry in the light of its national situation, and make due contribution to the peaceful use of outer space, and to the civilization and progress of mankind.转自学易网 www.studyez.com转自学易网
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31(Space technology emerged (转自学易网 www.studyez.com
A. with the invention of airplanes B . in the middle of the 20th century转自
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C. with the invention of spaceships D. with the invention of gunpowder
32. In the author's opinion, space technology is .转自学易网
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A. a waste of money B. valueless to our daily life 转自学易网
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C. the most profound development of modern society
D. greatly improving our daily life转自学易网 www.studyez.com
33(China's space activities .转自学易网 www.studyez.com
A. are carried out on its own B. depend on the important technology转自学
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C. rely on international cooperation D. aim at the occupation of outer space转自学易网 www.studyez.com
34. China launched its first man-made satellite .
A. in the first half of the 20th century B,at the beginning of the 19th century
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C. in the second half of the 20th century D. at the beginning of the 21st century转自学易网 www.studyez.com
35. China developed its space technology in order to .转自学易网
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A. create a glorious civilization B. rank among the world's most advanced countries转自学易网 www.studyez.com
C. expand from atmosphere to outer space D. make peaceful use of outer space
Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes 15%)转自学易网
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Directions: In this part there are 30 in complete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.转自学易网
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36. She gave her son .转自学易网 www.studyez.com
A. a good advice B. a good piece advice C. some good advices D. a good piece of advice
37. It is I who responsible for this.转自学易网 www.studyez.com
A. is B. are C. am D. have been(转自学易网 www.studyez.com
38. The Smiths are said to have bought furniture recently.转自学易网
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A. a great deal of B. many C. quite a few D. a large number of转自
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39. Please go to to pick up your ID card.
A. third window B. the window three C. window third D. the third
window转自学易网 www.studyez.com
40. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell .转自学易网
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A. sleepy B. slept C. asleep D. sleeping转自学易网
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41(The coal output last year was five years before.转自学易网
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A. as much as twice B. twice as much as C. twice so much as D. as twice
much as
42. Send for a doctor quickly. The old man (转自学易网
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A. will die B. is dying C. dies D. died转自学易网
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43. Come and lend me a hand, ,转自学易网 www.studyez.com
A. do you B. can you C. will you D. shall you转自学易网
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44. Some of the experiments in the book are easy to perform.转自学易网
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A. being described B. described C. to be described D. having been
described转自学易网 www.studyez.com
45(The teacher often has his students what he tells them.转自学易网
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A. repeat B. repeating C. to repeat D. repeated
46(I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by
myself.转自学易网 www.studyez.com转自学易网 www.studyez.com
A .you to offer B. that you offer C. your offering D. that you're offering
47(I have made I will never go back on my word.转自学易网
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A. that it clear B. it clear that C. it that clear D. clear that it
48. John has
great
acting
,, but he
needs
training to be
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A. potential B. possibility C. probability D. productivity转自学
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49. Proper can ease people's relationship and make their conversation more pleasant.转自学易网 www.studyez.com a real actor.
A. insults B. speeches C. compliments D. noises转自学易网
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50. Then the speaker the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.
A. dwelt B. looked on C. turned on D. went on转自学易网
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51. Nobody but a young woman the airplane crash.转自学易网
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A. endured B. withdrew C. survived D. lived转自学易网
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52. Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable to the
total cost of products.转自学易网 www.studyez.com
A. connection B. proportion C. relation D. correspondence转自学易网 www.studyez.com
53. It is not easy to the ability to speak fluent English or write idiomatic English.
A. require B. acquire C. enquire D. equalize转自学易
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54(It's usually the case that people seldom behave in a way when
angry.转自学易网 www.studyez.com
A. stable B. legal C. rational D. credible转自学易
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55. The news that the firm was closing down on account of bad management.转自学易网 www.studyez.com
A. got about B. came down C. took around D. went over转自学
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56. Although he was careful in connecting the plug, he still got an electric (转自学易网 www.studyez.com
A. alarm B. shock C. damage D. harm转自学易
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57. He gave his listeners a vivid of what he had experienced in the country.
A. impression B. explanation C. conception D. description转自学
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58. Exhausted from a day's journey, they a motel and nut un there for the night.转自学易网 www.studyez.com
A. retreated into B. pulled into C. ran into D. forced into转自学
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59. It is highly that the escaped prisoner will use a major airport to get out
of the country.转自学易网 www.studyez.com
A. improbable B(uncertain C. undoubted D. impossible转自学易网 www.studyez.com
60. The wind us and we won the sailing race.转自学易网
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A. allocated B. constituted C. assigned D. favored转自学
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61(If the team were not so evenly matched, it would be much easier to the
outcome.转自学易网 www.studyez.com
A. predict B. precede C. proceed D. propose转自
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62. The new washing machines which sell well in the markets are at the rate
of fifty a day.
A. turned out B. turned down C. turned up D. turned off转自学
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63. The physician said that if I took this medicine twice a day, it should
my cold.转自学易网 www.studyez.com
A. heal B. cure C. treat D. recover转自学易
网 www.studyez.com
64. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't what color it
was.转自学易网 www.studyez.com
A. make up B. make over C. make out D. make for
65(I was almost totally at a loss; but then an idea suddenly to me.
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A. occurred B. happened C. appeared D. started转自学易网
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Part IV Cloze(15 minutes 10%)转自学易网 www.studyez.com
Directions: In this part there is a passage with 20 blanks in it. For each blank there
are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the best answer
from the four choices. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with
a single line through the center.转自学易网 www.studyez.com
As civilization proceeds in the direction of technology, it passes the
point of supplying all the basic essentials of life-food, 66 ,
clothes, and warmth. Then we are faced 67 a choice between
using technology to 68 and fulfill needs which have been regarded as unnecessary 69 , on the other hand, using technology
to reduce the 70 of hours of work which a man must do in order to
71 a given standard of living. In other words, we either 72
our standard of living above the necessary for 73 and
happiness 74 we leave it at this level and work shorter hours. We
shall take 75 as axiomatic that mankind has, by that time, chosen the
76 alternative. Men will be working shorter and shorter hours 77
their paid employment. It 78 that the housewife will also 79
to be able to have more leisure in her life, 80 lowing her standard of living. It also follows that human 81 servants will have completely 82 to exist. Yet the great 83 of the housewives will wish to be 84 completely from the 85 operations of the home such as scrubbing the floors or washing the clothes., or dusting, or making
beds.转自学易网 www.studyez.com转自学易网 www.studyez.com转自
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66. A. dwell B. habitat C. shelter D. nest转自学易网
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67. A. with B. at C. in D. about转自学易网
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68. A. manufacture B. imply C. provide D. relieve转自学易网
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69. A. for B. or C. but D. and转自学易网 www.studyez.com 70. A. amount B. figure C. statistics D. number
71(A. attain B. gain C. maintain D. sustain转自学易网
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72. A. rise B. raise C. lift D. increase
73. A. fun B. joy C. comfort D. satisfaction转自学易网
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74. A. and B. but C. or D. nor转自学易网 www.studyez.com 75. A. what B. it C. that D. which转自学易网 www.studyez.com 76. A. later B. last C. latter D. latest
77. A. in B. for C. on D. about转自学易网 www.studyez.com 78. A. takes B. makes C. follows D. gets转自学易网
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79. A. intend B. expect C. tend D. look转自学易网
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80. A. by B. through C. instead of D. without
81(A. domestic B. homely C. interior D. internal转自学易网
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82. A. continued B. emerged C. appeared D. ceased
83. A. many B. deal C. majority D. quantities转自学易
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84.A. imprisoned B. relieved C. believed D. conceive转自学易
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85. A. mainly B. every day C. regular D. routine转自学易网
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Paper Two转自学易网 www.studyez.com
Part V Translation(15 minutes 15%)转自学易网 www.studyez.com
Directions: In this part there are five items which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the reading passages you have just read in Part II. You'd better refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.转自学易网 www.studyez.com
The Chinese translation must be written on the Answer Sheet.转自学易网
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86. It would be conservative to say that there are over a million English words that any of us might meet in our listening and reading and that we may draw on in our speaking and writing.
87. Occasionally in your reading pay particular attention to these words, especially when the subject is one that you might well write or talk about.转自学易网
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88. Exercise is most important to health, the report emphasizes; though it doesn't necessarily reduce weight, it maintains the correct proportion of body fat to body muscle.转自学易网 www.studyez.com
89. The most important way people can fight pollution is to learn as much as possible about how their actions affect the environment. Then they can make intelligent choices that will reduce damage to the planet.
90. Having developed rapidly for about half a century, mankind's space activities have scored remarkable achievements, greatly promoted the development of social productivity and progress, and produced profound and far-reaching effects.转自学
易网 www.studyez.com
Part VI writing (25 minutes 15%)转自学易网 www.studyez.com
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 25 minutes to write a composition on the topic “On Developing Speaking ability” , Your composition should cover the
information provided and meet the requirements below. You are given the first sentence of each paragraph. And you are required to write a composition of no less than 100 words on the Answer Sheet.转自学易网 www.studyez.com
In teaching a foreign language, most of the Chinese teachers give priority to the development of reading
skills. .转自学
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In fact, speaking is one of the most important means of communication. In my
opinion,
.转自学易网 www.studyez.com
The keys (2006)
Part II Reading Comprehension
16-20 D A D B C 21-25 C D C A B 26-30 D A A B D 31-35 B C A C D PartIII Vocabulary and structure
36-40 D C A D C 41-45 B B C B A 46-50 C B A C D 51-55 C B B C A
56-60 B D B D D 61-65 A A B C A
Part IV Cloze .
66-70 C A C B D 71-75 A B C C B 76-80 C A C B D 81-85 A D C B D
Part V Translation
86、保守地说,英语词汇有一百万以上。在我们的听或读的过程中会遇到这些词汇;我们说话和写文章时也会引用它们。
87、有时候,在你阅读时,尤其是在阅读你很可能要写、要谈的内容时,要格外注意这些词。
88、该
报告
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强调运动对身体健康非常重要;尽管运动不一定会减少体重,但却使人体的肌肉和脂肪保持适当的比例。
89、人们与污染作斗争的最重要的方法是尽量了解自己的行为是如何影响环境的。这样就能作出明智的选择,减少对地球的破坏。
90、人类的太空活动快速发展近半个世纪,已经取得了显著的成就,极大地促进了社会生产力和社会进步的发展,产生了深远的影响。
Part VI Writing
In teaching a foreign language , most of the Chinese instructors (老师)give priority to(优先)the development of reading skills. They tend to(有……倾向) think that speaking practice(说的训练) is of no use (没有用处)because most Chinese students have few opportunities(机会) to talk with foreigners. That is the reason why
the importance of speaking has not been understood and emphasized(强调) properly(正确地、恰当地).这就是为什么“说“的重要性没有被理解和正确地强调的原因。
In fact, speaking is one of the most important (最重要的之一)means(方法,途经) of communication(交流). Much of our information(信息) goes to(传递)other people through(通过) speaking. Practically(实际上,实用上), we are often faced with(经常面临) situations(情况) where a great deal depends on our
ability to speak(大量需要依赖说的能力的情况). In such cases(情况) if we can’t make ourselves understood(让自己被别人理解) in a foreign language, communication will be cut short中断. Therefore因此, it is extremely(格外的) important to develop speaking skills(培养说的能力) in learning a foreign language.
In my opinion(在我看来), one can’t learn a foreign language well without
practicing(练习) speaking. So ,we need to give serious attention to (特别注意)
the development of speaking ability in language study.