初中英语冠词讲解与练习

初中英语冠词讲解与练习 冠词 冠词 不定冠词 (“一个......”) 定冠词(“这个” “那个”, “这些” “那些”) a an the 用在辅音音素前 用在元音音素前 定冠词的用法 a unit an “s” ? 指特定的人或事物 a useful dictionary an actor Beijing is the capital of China. a useless book an engineer ? 说话人和听话人双方都知道的人或事物 a market an ice cream Turn on the TV, please. a good hobby an old book ? 上文提到过的人或事物,再次提到要加the. a large country an umbrella There is a picture. There is a river in the picture and an unfriendly girl a boat in the river. an hour ? 世上独一无二的人或事物 an honest scientist The Moon is much smaller than the Sun. ? 用在形容词最高级前面 不定冠词的用法 Guangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in ? 表示某一类人或事物 China. Anna wants to be an engineer. ? 用在序数词前面 A plane is a machine. He is the first student to come to school. ? 泛指某人或某物。 ? 用在乐器名称前面 A boy is waiting for you. He enjoys playing the guitar. ? 初次提到某人或某物 ? 用在姓氏的复数前，表示“...一家人” There is a book on my desk. The book is an English The Greens are watching TV now. book. ? 某些专有名词前要加the ? 表示数量“一” the Great Wall the West Lake He will be back in a day. ? 群岛、山脉、江河、湖泊前要加定冠词the ? 用于固定词组中 the Pearl River the Himalayas a few/a little ? “the+形容词” 表示一类人 a lot of the poor 穷人 the old 老年人 a large amount of ? 用在一些习惯用语中 have a good time in the morning/afternoon/evening on the left/right in the east/west/south/north of China 零冠词 (“/ ”) ? 某些专有名词前不加冠词。China, America, Germany, Class 2, Grade 7 ? 名词前有物主代词/指示代词/名词所有格修饰时，不需再加冠词。 His car this book Linda’s school ? 一日三餐，球类运动前不用冠词 国家名用首字母缩略词时，前要加the。 have breakfast/lunch/supper the PRC play football/basketball/table tennis/badminton the USA ? 星期、月份、季节、节日前不加冠词。 the UK On Monday/Tuesday/Saturday In January/February/March In spring/summer/autumn/winter On children’s Day/Christmas ? 一些固定词组中不用冠词。 by bus/car/subway/bike at night after school 一些词组用与不用定冠词the的区别 ?go to school __________ go to the school_____________ go to bed___________ go to the bed______________ go to hospital___________ go to the hospital___________ ?at school___________ at the school___________ in bed___________ in the bed_______________ ?in front of____________ in the front of______________ 冠词练习 一(用a/an/the/ “/”填空。 1.This is _______ useful book. I've read it for _______ hour. 2.It's too hot. Open _______ door，please. 3.There is _______ woman over there. _______ woman is Meimei's mother. 4. _______ sun rises in _______ east. 5. _______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China. 6.Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA. 7. _______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street. 8. _______ old man is _______ teacher. He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper. 9.I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening. 10.He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike. 11.What does this _______ word mean， _______ Father? 12.What _______ important news! 二(选择正确的答案。 1( Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 2. A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 3. _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a 4. There are sixty minutes in____hour. A. an B. the C. a D. / 5. This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; a 6. A computer is ____useful tool in ____ world today. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 7. He is___boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older 8. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's. A.an ;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The 9. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay. A.The B.A C.An D.Two 10. At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby. A.a B.an C.the D./ 11. We can't see _______ sun at _______ night. A.the;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;/ 12. _______ useful book it is! A.What an B.How a C.What a D.What 13. One afternoon he found _______ handbag.There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag. A.a;an;the B.a;a;the C.an;an;an D.the;a;a 14. _______ old lady with white hair is my grandma. A.An B.The C.A D. /; 15. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school. A.A;an B.The;a C.The;the D.A;the 16. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world. A.A;a B.The;the C.A;the D.The;a 17. _______ new bridge has been built over_______ Huangpu River. A.The;a B.A;/ C.A;the D.An;the 18.His father is _______ English teacher.He works in our school. A.a B.an C.the D./ 19.Is he _______ American boy ? A.an B.a C.one D./ 20.Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school? A./;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.a;/ 21.She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice. A.a;The B.an;The C.an;A D.the;The 22.This is _______ apple.It's _______ big apple. A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the 23.Look at _______ horse over there. A.a B.an C.the D./ 24.Don't play _______ basketball here.It's dangerous. A.a B.an C./ D.the 25.There is _______ old woman in the car. A./ B.the C.a D.an 26.Beijing is _______ beautiful city.It's _______ capital of China. A.a;a B.the;the C./;the D.a;the 27.Shanghai is in _______ east of China. A./ B.an C.a D.the 28. I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years. A.a B.an C.the D./ 29.They passed our school _______ day before yesterday. A.an B.one C.a D.the 30.Australia is _______ English-speaking country. A.a B.an C.the D./ 31. July is ______ 7th month of a year. A. a B. the C. an D. / 32. There is a tree ________ our classroom. A. in front of B. in the front of 33. There is a blackboard __________our classroom. A. in front of B. in the front of 34. Lucy is a girl from ______UK. A. a B. the C. an D. / 35. Lucy is a girl from _______ Britain. A. a B. the C. an D. / 36. ________ Browns are going on a holiday. A. a B. the C. an D. / 37. We should give our seats(座位) to ______old on the bus. A. a B. the C. an D. / 38. In ______ spring, the weather gets warmer and warmer. A. a B. the C. an D. / 名词练习 一(可数名词的复数变化 1. map__________ girl__________ pen__________ bag_____ car__________ 2. bus__________ brush__________ watch__________ box__________ 3. baby__________ city__________ country__________ toy______ boy______ 4. hero__________ potato__________ tomato_________ photo__________ zoo_________ 5. knife__________ leaf_______ wolf________ wife__________ life__________ foot__________ tooth__________ mouse__________ man__________ 6. child__________ 7. German__________ Englishman__________ Chinese_________ American_________ 8. deer__________ sheep__________ fish_______ 1. ---Would you like some __________? --Oh, yes, just(只) a little. A. pears B. oranges C. milk D. grapes 2. Look ! There are some __________on the floor. A child B boxes C water D girl 3. There are many __________ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread 4. Don’t hurry! We still have __________ time left. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 5. There is __________milk and __________apples in the fridge. Let’s get some. A. little, a few B. little, few C. a little. few D. few. a little 6. I’ve read __________ sports news about the F1 race today. A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of 7. He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads 8. My teacher gave me __________. A. a good advice B. some good advices C. some good advice D. good advices 9. Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didn’t get __________. A. much sleep B. many sleeps C. more sleep D. most sleep 10. -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges 11. I think it is a wonderful __________. A. work B. information C. idea D. news 12. Look at the shoes. They are my __________. A. sister B. sisters C. sisters’s D. sisters' 13. This is __________ room. Come in, please. A. John and Joan of B. John and Joan’s C. John’s and Joan’s D. John’s and Joan 14. There are twenty __________ in our hospital. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 15. --- Excuse me, are you __________? --- Yes, I’m from __________. A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chinese C. England, English D.American, America 16. Yesterday a few __________ came to visit some__________ in Shantou. A. German, places of interest B. Germans, places of interests C. Germans, places of interest D. Germen, places of interest。 17. Two __________ and five __________ are studying Chinese at Beijing University. A. German, English B. Germans, English C. Germans, Englishmen D. Germen, Englishmen