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2013年中考英语复习课件_阅读理解(2)

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2013年中考英语复习课件_阅读理解(2)TheskillsofreadingcomprehensionSunXiaoqingZhiJiangMiddleSchool得阅读者得天下阅读理解解题步骤一初读文章——注意首末段原则,首末句原则,了解文章论述的主要内容以及作者的态度。二读文章找依据——初定答案;三看文章找细节——推敲答案;四读文章——终定答案。这“四步法”综合了略读、跳读、找读和查读等阅读技巧。在第一遍阅读时,可用略读或跳读的方式阅读全文,不必注意细节或具体事实,只求对文章有一个总体印象,了解中心思想和作者的基本观点,记住文中的信息方位。浏览题目后...

2013年中考英语复习课件_阅读理解(2)
TheskillsofreadingcomprehensionSunXiaoqingZhiJiangMiddleSchool得阅读者得天下阅读理解解 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 步骤一初读文章——注意首末段原则,首末句原则,了解文章论述的主要内容以及作者的态度。二读文章找依据——初定答案;三看文章找细节——推敲答案;四读文章——终定答案。这“四步法”综合了略读、跳读、找读和查读等阅读技巧。在第一遍阅读时,可用略读或跳读的方式阅读全文,不必注意细节或具体事实,只求对文章有一个总体印象,了解中心思想和作者的基本观点,记住文中的信息方位。浏览题目后,再读文章要带着题目有的放矢地在文中圈圈划划、做标记,查找解答题目的依据,避免毫无目的地通读文章,许多局部性题目都可以通过原文中的一两句话直接找到答案。第三、第四次阅读主要是定夺答案。 阅读理解题目的设置方式1、细节理解型这种题目比较简单,一般针对某个特定的细节提问,属 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 层信息理解试题。只要通读全文,了解文中所述的重要事实或细节,就可以直接或间接找出答案依据。细节题的主要提问方式如下:(1)Whichofthefollowingisright?(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?(4)Fromthispassageweknow_____.(5)Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingexcept__.(6)Theauthorstatesthat____.(7)Accordingtothepassage,when/where/why/how/who/….?1.He/sheshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza.Moreimportantly,he/sheshouldhaveworkexperienceinarestaurant.试题:Theadtellsusthat______A.Theassistantmustbeaman.B.Theassistantmusthaveonceworkedinarestaurant.C.PuccipizzahasbranchesalloverChina.1查找事实、细节型B2.Inthepast,therewereforestsallaroundLakePonkapog,sorainwaterwasclean.试题Inthepast,LakePonkapogwassurrounded(环绕)by___.fishB.rainC.birdsD.treesD3.Canyoufindaringinanegg?ButLiuQian,awell-knowmagicianfromTaiwan,founditinfrontoftheaudiencesat2009CCTVSpringFestivalGala.Hewasbornin1976.试题:WherewasLiuQianborn?A.InLiaoningProvinceB.InBeijingC.InHongKongD.InTaiwanD2、逻辑推理判断型这种题目有一定难度,往往不能直接从文中找到答案,而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系,在对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。有时还要联系作者的写作意图、态度等弦外之音,文外之意加以推理,才能获得正确答案。推理判断题的主要提问方式如下:(1)Wecanguessthewriteofthelettermaybea______.(2)Wecaninferfromthepassage/articlethat____.(3)Fromthestory/passagewecanknow/guess_____.(4)Whatwouldhappenif______?(5)Howdidthewriterfeel_______?(6)Thewriterbelievesthat_______.(7)Thewritersuggeststhat________.阅读理解题目的设置方式1)根据常识判断Onedayweinvitedsomefriendstodinner.Whenitwasaboutsixo’clock,mywifefoundthatwehadlittlebread.Sosheaskedourfive-year-olddaughter,Kathy,tobuysome.试题:Oneday,Kathy’sparentsinvitedsomefriendsto________.A.havebreakfastB.havelunchC.havesupperD.haveaparty.c2)根据计算判断Ifeveryonesetstheirair-conditionat26℃,Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hours千瓦时ofelectricityinonesummer.That’sone-thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,”saidaTVadvertisement.试题:Beijingwilluse______millionkilowatt-hourselectricityinonesummer.A.1200B.800C.400D.1600A3)根据上下文理解判断…Thenextmorning,DadwasinthekitchenwhenKathygotup.“Noticeanything,Dad?”sheasked.Helookedaroundandlistened,“Somethingismissing…Ican’tfindoutwhatitis…Wait,it’stooquietinhere.”“That’sright,”Kathysaid,“Somethingismissing.Ifixedthewatertap.Itdoesn’tleakanymore.”“That’smygirl,”Dadsaid.“It’sagoodthingyouarereallylikeyourmother.”试题:FromthepassageweknowthatKathyisa(n)___girl.A.funnyB.ableC.honestD.lazyB此类题目主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次(主题句或主题段),要求在理解全文的基础上归纳短文 要点 综治信访维稳工作要点综治信访维稳工作要点2018综治平安建设工作要点新学期教学工作要点医院纪检监察工作要点 ,概括中心思想。解答此类题目时,不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等,需细读短文,抓住主要意思,并获取文章中的隐含信息。主旨大意题常用提问方式:(1)Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat____(2)Thetitleofthepassagecanbe________.(3)Thewritertriestotellus_________.(4)Fromthestorywecansee/learn/say_____(5)Themainidea/pointofthispassageis______.(6)Whatisthispassageabout?(7)What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?(8)Thepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassageis_____.阅读理解题目的设置方式3.归纳主旨型1、Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheyeatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblem…Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.试题:Whichisbesttitleofthispassage?A.StopWastingB.SchoolLifeC.WasteintheschoolD.RichResourcesinChinaA2、Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessdon’tbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.…Nowmaybeyouknowhowtofindhappiness.试题:Thepassagemainlytellsus____.A.howtofindhappinessB.howtosavehappinessC.todosomethinggoodforothersD.tovalueourbeliefsorhealthA阅读理解题目的设置方式4.理解词句含义型考查内容多为名词、动词、词组甚至句子。英语中很多单词和词组在不同的语言环境中有着不同的内涵,掌握大量单词和习语是重要的,但语言是活的东西,做这类题时,考生应尽可能通过上下文猜测词义,即利用所熟悉的词或短语和上下文已知的部分来进行合理推理,有时还需要依据常识和经验。(1)Theword“…”inthepassageprobablymeans___.(2)Theunderlinedword“…”inthepassagerefersto__.(3)Inthestorytheunderlinedword“…”means____.(4)Here“…”means____.(5)“…”couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?(6)Theexpression/phrase“…”means____.(7)Theword“…”iscloseinmeaningto____.1、Inmanyplaceswelivein,thewintermonthsoftenseemdarkanddreary.WhenspringcomeslateMarch,theworldbecomescolorful.试题:Accordingtothepassage,theunderlineword“dreary”means“__”inChinese.A.沉闷的B.暖和的C.晴朗的D.明亮的2、Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem…It’struethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbiteandonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.试题:Inthepassage,“mosquito”means___inChinese.A.苍蝇B.蜻蜓C.跳蚤D.蚊子ADThewaysofguessingthenewwordsincontext:A.利用构词法进行猜测根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如,care(小心)→careful(小心的)→carefully(小心地);write(写)→rewrite(改写)。un-;dis-;-less:;mis-:;re-:-ern:-er,-or,-ist:;2.根据“合成词”猜测。如school+bag→schoolbagdown+stairs→downstairs不无错误再,重复,重新表方向表示人haveatryrebuildmodernizeman-madeunsafemisunderstanding不安全的误解重建现代化人造的表示因果关系的:because,as,since,for,so,asaresult…表示同义关系的:and,like,justas…表示反义关系的:but,however,though,although,yet,instead(of)等等。(1)根据关联词猜词B.根据上下文猜测1.Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwassofaint.2.Tomisveryrude,buthisbrotherisquiteelegant.3.Sheisbeautiful,andherdaughterisasprettyasher.(昏暗的)(优雅/高雅的)(漂亮的)Challenge1常用的:be,becalled,mean或破折号或定语从句等来表示。1.Whydoesjogging--runningslowly–becomesopopular.(2).根据定义、释义、举例或复述猜词2.Abullyismorethanjustamean(卑鄙的)kid.3.Janeiswarm-hearted,shelikestohelpothers.(慢跑)(以强凌弱的人/恶霸)(热心的)(3).根据生活经验及普通常识猜词Chinaisourmotherland.Kangaroomothershavepouchestocarrytheirbabies.3.It'sreallycoldoutside,andmyhandsarebothnumb.(祖国)(育儿袋)(冻僵了的,麻木的,失去知觉的)1.Alotoftheworld’snaturalresourceslikeoilcomefrompoorcountries.A.环境B.资源C.汽油2.Theoldmanputonhisspectaclesandbegantoread.A.帽子B.雨鞋C.眼镜3.Mymomwasalittleheavy.AndIwasalmostasplumpasmymom.A.丰满的B.苗条的C.强壮的4.Childrenhaveschoolbagswithtwostrapstocarrythem.A.口袋B.肩带C.纽扣√√√√2.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.4.Theboyhadahappyfamilybefore.However,afterthewar,hebecamehomeless.Wealthymeanshavinglotsofmoney.5.Youmuststopdreamingandfacereality.(富裕的,有钱的)(有害的)(现实)3.Mymother-in-law,myhusband’smother,wasateacher.(婆婆)(无家可归的)Summary阅读技巧:1.浏览问题,通读全文2.抓住中心句(标题,首段,每段的首尾句,总---分---总,总---分)3.克服以下不良习惯:心读,一个词一个词的看,只读不记。4.遇到生词要沉着冷静二.阅读理解解题 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 1.先看文章,再看试题.2.先看试题,然后带着问题再看文章.(常用方法)三.阅读理解解题步骤1.扫读:即快速阅读,通览全文.发现关键句(特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句.2.细读:集中精力研读课文,分清文章体裁,把握文章中心和主要内容,进而掌握文章细节信息(五个W,who,what,when,where,why)3.查读:认真检查,尽量减少答题错误.MrandMrsBellareveryforgetful.Forexample,MrBellsometimesgoestohisofficeforworkonSundaymorning,forhethinksitisMonday.AndMrsBellsometimesforgettocooksupperforthefamily.OnesummertheyplannedtoflytoNewYorkfortheirholidays.Theygottotheairportonlytenminutesbeforetheplanetookoff.Sotimewasshort.ButsuddenlyMrs.BellsaidshemusttellAlice,theirdaughter,nottoforgettolockthefrontdoorwhenshewenttoschool.AsAlicewasthenatschool,theycouldn’ttellheraboutitbytelephone.Sotheyhurriedtothepostoffice.MrsBellwroteashortnotetoAlicewhileMrBellboughtastampandanenvelope.Soonthenotewasready.Theyputthestampontheenvelopeinahurryanddroppeditintheletterbox.ButsuddenlyMrsBellbegantocry.Theshortnotewasstillinherhand.Shehadputtheplaneticketsintheenvelope.1.Readthearticlefor2minutes,andfindthekeysentenceofthearticle.()(1).Theword“forgetful”means______.A.忘记B.健忘的C.难忘的()(2).HowdidtheyplantogotoNewYorkonesummer?A.byplaneB.bytrainC.bybus()(3).BecauseAlicewasthenatschool,theyhadto________toAlice.A.phoneB.writeanoteC.sendaE-mail()(4).Whatdidtheydrop____intheletterbox?A.anoteB.theticketsC.themoney()(5).Themainideaofthispassageis______.A.MrandMrsBellareveryforgetful.B.MrandMrsBellplannedtoflytoNewYork.C.MrandMrsBellareveryold.BABBA请同学们记住:1无中生有不能选;2.张冠李戴不能选;3.范围太宽不能选;4.以偏概全不可选;5.绝对化说法不能选;(all.everyone,right…)6.合理选项不一定是正确选项,要看原文有没有;7.正确答案要么是原句,要么是原文中的同义句.向中考阅读进军,挑战满分﹗HomeworkforToday1.Finishofftheotherpassagesonthepaper.2.Guessthemeaningsofthenewwordsinpassages.
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