高考英语阅读理解练习（6）

PAGE高考学习网－中国最大高考学习网站Gkxx.com|我们负责传递知识！2014高考英语阅读理解练习（6）及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 （解析）C4[2013·天津卷]AGuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi－fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers;youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group－studyPlacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2－3peopleandotherscanholdupto6－8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group－studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook，youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday，ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits(学分)，youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear'srentalperiod.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.36．Thelibrary'supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto________．A.readinaquietplaceB．havegroupdiscussionsC．takecomfortableseatsD．gettheircomputersfixed37．Librarycomputersonthegroundfloor________．A.helpstudentswiththeirfieldexperimentsB．containsoftwareessentialforschoolworkC．areforthosewhowanttoaccessthewi－fiD．aremostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationforms38．Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup－studyroom?A.Agroupmustconsistof8people.B．Three－houruseperdayistheminimum.C．Oneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversity.D．Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap.39．Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe________．A.canaffordtherentalfeeB．attendscertaincoursesC．hasnowheretoputhisbooksD．hasearnedtherequiredcredits40．WhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary?A.Mobilephones.B．Orangejuice.C．Candy.D．Sandwiches.【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在StockholmUniversityLibrary中需要注意的事项。这里有专门的默读区、讨论区，有如何使用计算机、存储 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 以及使用手机和带食物及饮料等的规定。36.A　细节理解题。根据Zones中的“Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading…”可知，上面的一层楼是学生用来安静地读书的地方。故选A。37．B　细节理解题。根据Computers中的“…youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.”可知，学校图书馆一楼的电脑里有做功课需要的软件。故选B。38.C　细节理解题。根据Group－studyPlaces中的“Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.”可知，要想预订“小组学习的房间”，你需要先注册 申请 关于撤销行政处分的申请关于工程延期监理费的申请报告关于减免管理费的申请关于减租申请书的范文关于解除警告处分的申请 。故选C。39.D　细节理解题。根据StorageofStudyMaterial中的“Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits,youmayrentalocker…”可知，要想在图书馆里有个衣物柜必须得达到一定的学分。故选D。40.D　细节理解题。根据RulestobeFollowed中的“Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary…”可知，食物不能带入图书馆，sandwiches是食物，因此不能带入。故选D。(2011·湖北卷)Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphin(海豚)wasswimming.Despiteherfear，shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.Inhersecondgrade，Maja__1__hercousin，Jasmina.AfterJasmina'sdeath，Majasworeshewouldhonorthelittlegirlby__2__withadolphin，ananimalthatbothgirls__3__.“Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit.”saysMaja，now32，“soI__4__thatsomedayI'ddoitforher.”Inhighschool，Majawas__5__aboutsports.Sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.__6__，in1993，duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry，abomb__7__herleftleg.Aftertwoyears'__8__intheU．S.，Majareceivedherfirstartificial(人造的)leg，but__9__itdidn'tfitwell，walkingforMajawasverypainful.__10__，shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.Thenafterreceivinga__11__fromSaintFrancisUniversity，shegotajobataninsurancefirmand__12__startedherowncompany.Torelax,Maja__13__oftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium(水族馆)nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin，Winter，whohadlostitstail，caughther__14__.Oneday，Majahappenedtoseetrainers__15__Winterwithahigh­techtail.Whentheyweredone，Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawas__16__.ShemanagedtofindinventorsofWinter'stail.Withintendays，shehadanewlegwhichfreedherthe__17__thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.NowMaja，wasreadytokeepher__18__.Shewenttotheaquarium，loweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter，whoapproached__19__，thenswamaway.Afterafewminutes，thedolophinletMaja__20__itsback.Finally，thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether.本文描述了一位失去腿的女人和一位失去尾巴的海豚；相似的困境，让两位走到了一起，也让这位女人实现了先前的诺言：一定要和海豚一起游泳。1．A.lostB．visitedC．rescuedD．left答案：A。根据本句中的“afterJasmina'sdeath”可以断定Maja是失去了Jasmina，故选A：失去。2．A.talkingB．livingC．swimmingD．surfing答案：C。从第一段中的提示句“enterthepool”可以推断出：Maja跳进水池就是为了和海豚一起游泳。正好与“aninjureddophinwasswimming”以及文章最后一句话都保持语境的一致。3．A.adoredB．adoptedC．possessedD．purchased答案：A。根据下文的故事情节，尤其是Maja与海豚的相同的境遇，会有跟好的互相爱怜，故选A：喜爱。而其它选项则与语境相差太远。4．A.pretendedB．decidedC．perferredD．agreed答案：B。根据文章的第一段的语境，可以断定本句中的it以及上句中的it指的都是“与海豚一起游泳”一事，而根据最后一段的描述，可以清楚：Maja是早有决心去做这件事的，故选：decide“决定”。5．A.positiveB．enthusiasticC．particularD．curious答案：B。beenthusiasticaboutsth.是指：对某事有激情，热情。而根据下句“plannedtobecomeanathlete”便可以断定是喜爱体育运动。6．A.UndoubtedlyB．SurprisinglyC．StrangelyD．Unfortunately答案：D。从下文中的信息词：civilwar以及artificialleg自然给人不幸的预感。而答案D：“不幸的是”。7．A.tookawayB．tookoverC．cutdownD．cutout答案：A。takeaway意为“夺走，抢走”；而takeover接管；cutdown砍倒：cutout剪下来。根据语境，炸弹夺走了她的左腿。8．A.studyB．operationC．treatmentD．experiment答案：C。从“twoyears”一词的信息提示，排除B“手术”；对于失去腿的Maja来说，只有在医院“治疗”treatment才是最合当时的语境的。9．A.untilB．becauseC．althoughD．if答案：B。本句前后的信息自然 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示出了因果的关系：假腿不合适，所以才会感到痛苦。10．A.OtherwiseB．ThereforeC．BesidesD．However答案：D。根据本句中的“manage”一词可以断定痛苦没有阻碍Maja的学业，故具有转折的关系。11．A.scholarshipB．degreeC．prizeD．notice答案：B。根据下文找到了工作，排除A：奖学金；因为只有拿到学位，从大学毕业，才会去找到自己想要的工作。12．A.graduallyB．actuallyC．eventuallyD．naturally答案：C。gradually慢慢地；actually事实上；eventually最后；naturally自然地。本句话虽然短暂，但却概况了Maja奋斗与成功的生活历程，即：开始于最后的变化。故选eventually。13．A.mightB．shouldC．couldD．would答案：D。英语中表达“过去常常做某事”常用would，意为：总会。14．A.eyeB．legC．noseD．hand答案：A。catchone'seye同catchone'sattention，意为：引起某人的注意。与“often”一词保持语境的一致。15．A.decoratingB．guidingC．markingD．fitting答案：D。fit在本句中有“安装”之意，即：给Winter安装了高科技的尾巴。16．A.inspiredB．puzzledC．shockedD．amused答案：A。根据下文中的信息：Maja去找这种高科技尾巴的发明者，自然是因为Winter的尾巴而得到了启发，故选A“启发，鼓励”。17．A.worryB．sadnessC．painD．fear答案：C。根据第四段地“walkingforMajawaspainful”可以断定，现在有了新的腿，她不再那么痛苦了。18．A.appointmentB．promiseC．recordD．habit答案：B。keepone'spromise意为“遵守诺言”；这与上文的“I'lldoitforher”语境一致。19．A.blindlyB．angrilyC．gratefullyD．cautiously答案：D。从“thenswamaway”一词可以推段出：海豚还是比较警惕的，故选D：警惕地。20．A.strikeB．coverC．touchD．wipe答案：C。根据最后的的情景可以理解为：Maja与海豚慢慢地走进了，故“触摸”一下海豚的背部是可以的，故选C“触摸，触动”。(2011·四川卷)Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere，toMorzaine，andtomyfutureasahappywifeandbusinesswoman.WhenMum__1__inOctober2007,Iwasacook.InDecemberthatyear,whileIwasworkingforawedding,apearlnecklaceMumhadleftme__2__.Iwasdistraught(忧心如焚的).Somedayslater,Iwas__3__thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday,“couldprobablyhavemadeafortune__4__thenecklacehefound.”__5__，hereturnedit.HearinghowI'd__6__Mumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath,hesaid，“Christmasisgoingtobe__7__—whynotgoouttotheAlpsforacoupleofweeks？”IcametoMorzaine,asmall,friendlyvillageintheAlpsand__8__fellinlovewithit.Whatwas__9__tobeastopgap(权宜之计)tripturnedintoanewlife.IkepttravellingbetweenLondonandhereandfelt__10__thanIhadinmonths.InDecember2008,Iwas__11__asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime.Amonthlater,ImetPaul,whowastravellinghere.Wefellinlove.Inthebeginning,Ididn'twanttodiscuss__12__，becausethesadnessoflosingMum__13__feltgreat.Paulunderstoodthatandnever__14__mebut,bysummer,wegotmarried.Ayearlater,weusedhissaving,andthemoneyfromthesaleofMum'shouse,tobuildourown__15__.Wewanttogiveourguestsa__16__feel,soeachroomisthemed(以……为主题)aroundmemoriesfromourlives.TherearealsostylestoremindmeofMum—atinychairwhich__17__beinherbedroomissetinoneroom.WearehavingawonderfullifeandMum__18__naturallypartofit,__19__there'snowaywewouldbehereifitwasn'tforthe__20__shegaveme.Iknowshe'shereinspirit,keepinganeyeonus.妈妈去世了，她给我留下的珍珠项链不见了。幸运的是，这根项链的失主与发现者最终喜结良缘。1．A.diedB．cameC．returnedD．visited答案：A。在下文中提到了“beforeherdeath”可以找到信息，即妈妈去世了。2．A.burnedB．disappearedC．brokeD．dropped答案：B。在下文中有“thenecklacehefound”一句话，可以断定这根项链曾是不见了，或丢了。而选项D表示：掉在地上，而不表示丢失之意。3．A.shownB．comfortedC．persuadedD．told答案：D。Iwastold表示有人告诉我，是被动的关系。而答案C意为：说服。4．A.hidingB．stealingC．sellingD．wearing答案：C。makeafortune(in)doingsth.表示做某事发了大财。在本句中表示：卖了项链能够发大财。5．A.LuckilyB．NaturallyC．SurelyD．Hopefully答案：A。既然return，对于失主来说自然是件幸运的事情。副词：luckily常用来做插入语，表示：幸运的是。6．A.nursedB．curedC．missedD．guarded答案：A。nurse在这里为动词，同takecareof，意为：照顾，护理。7．A.longB．hardC．merryD．free答案：B。根据妈妈去世这个背景，圣诞节是个家人团圆的日子，故此时会格外难过，因此选B。8．A.suddenlyB．finallyC．nearlyD．immediately答案：D。从上文对于这个小村子的描述来看，作者是立刻会喜欢上的。选项D：立刻地。9．A.saidB．provedC．supposedD．judged答案：C。besupposedtodosth.意为：原本做某事，在本句中意为：原本只是个 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 的小旅程。10．A.smarterB．higherC．firmerD．lighter答案：D。由于妈妈的去世，作者的感受是沉重的，而这次旅行让她感受到比以前轻松的感觉。light常用来表示轻松的心情。11．A.honouredB．hiredC．regardedD．trained答案：B。从“asahotelmanager”细节可以断定是：被招聘，被雇佣。12．A.travelB．businessC．childrenD．marriage答案：D。根据下文的语境，尤其是“but...wegotmarried”一句话可以给以提示，即：谈婚论嫁。marriage是marry的名词形式：婚姻。13．A.recentlyB．onceC．stillD．firstly答案：C。still一词表示作者的沉痛心情依旧在，依旧没有摆脱。与上文的不想谈婚论嫁保持语境的一致。14．A.leftB．pushedC．surprisedD．interrupted答案：B。pushsb.常用来表示：催促某人。即：保罗非常理解我，因此没有催促我结婚。15．A.hotelB．restaurantC．homeD．shop答案：A。根据上文提到的“asahotelmanager”可以断定，此处是开起了自己的旅馆。16．A.homelyB．livelyC．motherlyD．friendly答案：A。从下文的“...stylestoremindmeofmyMum”等这些细节可以推测出作者想把一个旅馆摆设成家的样子，让顾客有一种家的感觉。而homely为形容词：家一样的。17．A.oughttoB．usedtoC．mightD．could答案：B。既然妈妈都已经去世了，她做过的椅子应该是过去是在她的房间里的，选项B表示过去曾发生的事情。18．A.takesB．keepsC．looksD．feels答案：D。看到妈妈的椅子，就如同感觉到妈妈也在，也是这个家的一部分，故选D：表示感受，感觉。19．A.unlessB．whileC．becauseD．though答案：C。ifitwasn'tforsth.意为：如果不是因为某事，由此可见，前后信息句之间存在因果关系，因为那条项链正是促成两人婚姻的桥梁，故选C，表示原因。20．A.moneyB．chairC．houseD．necklace答案：D。正是因为上文提到的丢失项链，找到项链，并由此有了联姻，因此此处选择项链是最合适的。C4[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]DLow－CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck－up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed”，butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife，”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep，”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”—andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.48.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.49．Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother'ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.50．BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto________．A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell－organizedC.getextrasupportD.giveothershelp【要点综述】在母亲节，有好多廉价的礼物可以送给妈妈，也有不用花钱的，但是却很有意义，比如妈妈生病，你可以陪伴在身边，也可以买些健康小礼物，或者让妈妈有机会帮助别人。48．B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck－up.”可知，建议陪伴在妈妈身边。49．C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep…”可知，在GiftNo.3中可以找到改善母亲睡眠的礼物。50．D　推理判断题。文章最后一段提到PresentsforPurpose，联系该段中的“…shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.”可知，这个礼物可以让母亲给别人提供帮助。