外研版初一（下）英语第7讲：Module4词汇篇(教师版)

外研版初一〔下〕英语第7讲：Module4词汇篇(教师版)第PAGE页Module4词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________掌握重点词汇及短语并能灵活运用。1.need意为“需要〞，既可用作实义动词，也可用作情态动词。need用作实义动词时，它的单数第三人称形式为needs，后面可跟名词、代词、带to的不定式等作宾语。如：Theboydoesn’tneedhelp.Thebookisuseful.Weneedit.Heneedstoworkhard.need用作情态动词时，后面跟动词原形。如:Theyneedn’twaterthefloweragain.—Needhecomeherenow? —No,heneedn’t./Yes,hemust.2.Intwentyyear’stime,maybetherewon’tbeanyschools!二十年之后，也许一所学校都没有了!“in+一段时间〞表示“一段时间之后〞，常用于将来时。可以用howsoon来提问。如:—Howsoonwillyoubeback?你多久回来？—Inaweek.一个月之后。3.TheycanasktheirteachersquestionsbyInternet,telephoneoremail.他们可以通过互联网、或电子邮件向老师提问。by表示方式，意思是“用……，靠……，通过……〞。如:Senditbyairmail.用航空邮件寄吧。Theywanttotravelbytrain.他们想坐火车旅行。4.Computerwon’tbeabletodothat.计算机无法胜任。beableto的意思是“能够，会，胜任〞。相当于can,但是可以用于更多的时态中。如：I’mabletoswim.=Icanswim.我会游泳。Theywillbeabletotellyouthenewssoon.=Theycantellyouthenewssoon.他们很快就能告诉你这个消息了。Marywasabletorideabikewhenshe’sfive.玛丽5岁时就会骑车了。5.Teacherswon’tusechalkonablackboardandstudentswon’tusepenandpaper,orerasersanymore!老师们将不再用粉笔在黑板上写字，学生们也将不再使用钢笔、纸或橡皮！not...anymore的意思是“不再〞。如：Heisn’tachildanymore.他不再是小孩子了。Iwon’tdothatanymore.我再也不那样做了。6.notonly...butalso...是一个连词词组，意为“不仅……；而且……〞，连接两个并列成分。当连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要和邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：Hecannotonlydancebutalsosing.NotonlyJohnbutalsohisparentsaregoingtowatchthebasketballmatchtomorrow.Thesealevelwillriseaswell.海平面也会升高。aswell表示“也，又〞，常用于句尾。如：Thelittlegirlsings,andplaysthepianoaswell.这个小女孩既会唱歌，又会跳舞。HecanspeakEnglish,andspeakChineseaswell.他既会说英语，又会说汉语。job&workjob与work都可以作名词，都有“工作〞的意思，但用法不同。job是可数名词，特别指有报酬的具体工作，也可指临时的工作，可与不定冠词连用。如：Hehasajobinabank.work是不可数名词，表示比拟抽象的工作概念，不能与不定冠词连用，它常用于固定短语atwork中，意为“在工作〞。如：Ihavemuchworktodoeveryday.Myuncleisatwork.Mysisterhasgota________asateacherinaschool．A.jobB.jobsC.workD.works答案：A解析：job是可数名词，特别指有报酬的具体工作，也可指临时的工作，可与不定冠词连用。Doyouneedtheworknow?A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finishes答案：B解析：need用作实义动词时，后面可跟名词、代词、带to的不定式等作宾语。3.Mumabletocomebacktomorrow.A.wasB.isC.beD.willbe答案：D解析：beableto可以用于多种的时态中,此句为将来时。4.—Willyousendyourhomework________theteacher________email?—Yes,Iwill.A.for;byB.at;withC.to;byD.by;to答案：C解析：by表示方式，意思是“用……，靠……，通过……〞。5.—______youstudyathomein100years?—Yes,I______.A.Are;amB.Will;willC.Will;doD.Are;do答案：B解析：“in+一段时间〞表示“一段时间之后〞，常用于将来时。6.Thiskindofbreadisterrible.Idon’twanttoeatit________.A.anymoreB.somemoreC.nolongerD.somelonger答案：A解析：not...anymore的意思是“不再〞。7.Theweathergetswarmandthesealevelrises________.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswell答案：D解析：aswell表示“也，又〞，常用于句尾。8.Notonlymyclassmatesbutalsomyteacher________watchingfootballgames.A.likeB.likesC.willlikeD.isgoingtolike答案：B解析：notonly...butalso...是一个连词词组，意为“不仅……；而且……〞，连接两个并列成分。当连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要和邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。根底演练用所给词的适当形式填空1.Chinesestudentshavealotofhomework________(do)everyday.2.Ourlife________(be)differentintenyears’time.3.CanTony________(send)emailsbyInternet?4.Bettywithhermother________(be)abletodancewiththehelpofthedanceteacher.5.We________(notcarry)theheavythingsbyourselvesinthefuture.答案:1.todo　2.willbe　3.send　4.is　5.won’tcarry稳固提高完成句子1.我们的老师下节课要检查书写。Ourteacher____________thewritingnextclass.2.李明将不能和我们一起去动物园了。LiMing__________________________gotothezoowithus.3.今后我不再上学迟到了。I______belateforschool_____________.4.收音机预报明天将会有强风暴雨。Theradiosaystherewillbe________________and________________tomorrow.5.也许有一天我们将进入太空旅行。________wewill________________________totraveloneday.答案:1.willcheck　2.won’tbeableto3.won’t;anymore　4.strongwind;heavyrain5.Maybe;gointospace单项选择1.Therewillbe________badweatherinthespringandtheautumn.2-1-02A.aB.anC.theD./2.He’sleaving_________Beijingnextmonth.【0：5】A.toB.forC.atD.in3.It’sgoingtobe_______tomorrow.A.snowB.snowsC.snowyD.snowing4._______lateagainnexttime,Tom.A.Don’tbeB.BenotC.NotbeD.Don’t211网5.We’llgetthereateight,butthey_________.A.aren’tB.didn’tC.won’tD.don’t6.Bestwishes_______NewYear’sDayandbestwishes______you.A.to;forB.to;toC.for;forD.for;to7.Hurryup!Thetrain________soon.A.leavesB.isleavingC.goingtoleaveD.leave8.Theywanttotakesomefruit________themonthetrip.A.inB.toC.withD.of9.Lookatthesebigblackclouds.It_______rain.Let’shurry.A.mustB.willC.wouldD.isgoingto10.Ineed_________todomyhomework.A.severalpieceofpaperB.severalpiecesofpaperC.severalpieceofpapersD.severalpiecesofpapers11.Willthere__________lotsofrobotsinthefuture?A.haveB.beC.hasD.is12.—______areyougoingtotalkwithhimthisevening?—I’mgoingtodoitonthecomputer.A.HowB.WhenC.WhatD.Where13.Workinghourswillbeshort_______peoplewillhavelongholidays.A.orB.andC.butD.so14.Thegirloftenuseshercomputerherfriendsemails.　　01A.sendB.sendsC.tosendD.sending15.Mycarisn’texpensive.It’s________.A.heavyB.cheapC.expensiveD.light完形填空Ihaveagoodname,Henry.Iamfourteenyearsold.I1England.I’dlike2youmydreaminthefuture.Iwillbeadoctor3tenyears.IwillworkinLondon4itisabeautifulcity.It’sourcapital.Asadoctor,Iwillmeetallkindsofsickpeople.ButI’mglad5helppeople.Iwillliveinabighouse6myfamilybecauseIdon’tlike7alone.Iwillhaveacar,anicecar.8Ican’tdrivenow.BecauseI’mtooyoung,mymother9allow(允许)metodrivenow.Iwillhavearobot.Therobotwillhelpme10myhousework.Ihopemydreamwillcometrueoneday.1.A.fromB.befromC.willcomefromD.comefrom2.A.tellB.tellingC.totellD.takes3.A.atB.inC.forD.to4.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and5.A.atB.willC.forD.to6.A.forB.withC.andD.or7.A.liveB.livingC.livesD.toliving8.A.SoB.BecauseC.ButD.Or9.A.doesn’tB.willC.won’tD./10.A.withB.forC.byD.use答案:单项选择1.D2.B3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.C9.D10.B11.B12.A13.D14.C15.B完形填空1~5.DCBBD　6~10.BBCAA__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________50中月考1.KateandAlicearegoodfriends.________oftenhelpeachother.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs2.WeusuallyreadEnglish________themorning.A.onB.inC.atD.of3.Tomwasillyesterday,________hedidn’tgotoschool.Buthe’sbetternow.A.orB.butC.forD.so4.—________didyouputmyglassesjustnow,Bill?—Onthedesk.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhatD.When5.Iknockedonthedoorbut________answered.[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody答案：1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C单项填空1.Putyourhandsbehindyourback.Don’tspeak.We______intenminutes.A.willbebackB.bebackC.wasbackD.areback2.Wewill______acomputer______pictures.A.use;todrawB.use;drawC.with;drawD.with;todrawing3.—Don’tkeepwaterrunningwhenyouwashhands.—________.A.IhopesoB.I’mafraidnotC.Sorry,Iwon’tD.It’snothing4.—________willthemeetingbegin?—Inthreeminutes.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfast5.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?—There______anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.A.willbeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe6.Whichofthefollowingweathersigns(标志)means“rainy〞?7.______Jennyiskind,______wealllikeher.A.Because;soB.So;becauseC./;becauseD./;so8.________myfather________mymotherisabletodriveacar.Sotheyaregoingtobuyone.A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso9.—Justaminute,Tom.Isthisthereportyouneedtohandintoday?—Oh,yes,Mum.IthoughtIhadput________inmyschoolbag.Thankyou.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything10.—________inthefuture?—Itwillbebetterandbetter.A.HowlifewillbelikeB.HowwilllifebelikeC.WhatlifewillbelikeD.WhatwilllifebelikeⅡ.完形填空　　TodayisSunday.MikeandPeter1gotoschool.Listen!Theyaretalkingaboutthelife2intheroom.“3willtheworldbelike?〞Peterasks.“Ithinkthattheworldwillbea4placetolivein.Andwewill5machinesandrobotsathome.Theywillhelpusdolotsof6,〞saysMike.“Therobotswillhelp7cookdinner,cleanthehousesand8oldpeople.Ithinktherewillbeakindofmedicine(药)9itcanmakeuslivemorethan100years,〞Petersays.“Whatwillyoudothen?〞saysMike.“ThenIwill10mygreat-grandchildren(曾孙)tothemoon,〞saysPeter.“Themoon?IwillgototheMars(火星)withmywife,〞saysMike.1.A.aren’tB.don’tC.doesn’tD.isn’t2.A.inthefutureB.atthemomentC.inthepastD.lastweek3.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.How4.A.badB.difficultC.betterD.well5.A.beB.haveC.hasD.are6.A.workB.worksC.jobD.thing7.A.themB.usC.weD.they8.A.careforB.lookforC.looklikeD.looksfor9.A.andB.butC.becauseD.so10.A.useB.bringC.takeD.getⅢ.阅读理解　　Whatdoyouthinkthefuturewillbelike?Herearesomeanswersfromsomestudents.Mary:Ifwedon’ttakegoodcareoftheearthnow,ourchildrenandgrandchildrenwillbebornintoaworldwithmuchpollution(污染).Therewillbefewertreesandmorebuildings,becausetherewillbemorepeople.Jack:IagreewithMary.Thingswillbeworse(更糟).Theweatherinthefuturewillbemuchhotter.Humans(人类)won’tbeabletoliveontheearth.Theywillhavetolookforanotherplanettoliveon.Linda:Ithinkthelifeinthefuturewillbebetter.Mostpeopleintheworldwilluse“greencars〞by2021,sotherewillbelesspollutionandpeoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.Asfor(至于)spacetravel,Iwouldsay,wewillvisitMars(火星)inaboutfiftyyears.1.Theyaretalkingabout________.A.pollution　　　　　　B.weatherinthefutureC.lifeinthefutureD.Marsinaboutfiftyyears2.WhatdoesMarythinklifewillbelikeinthefuture?A.Therewillbefewertrees.B.Everybodywillhaveacar.C.Peoplewilllivelonger.D.PeoplewillliveonMars.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“planet〞meaninChinese?A.沙漠　　　B.岛屿　　　C.星球　　　D.海底4.WhydoesJackthinkhumanswillhavetolookforanotherplanettoliveon?Because________.A.therewillbetoomanybuildingsB.theearthwillbetoohottoliveonC.therewillbetoomanypeopleD.theearthwilldisappear(消失)5.HowmanythingsdoesLindapredict(预测)?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four答案：Ⅰ.单项填空1.A2.A3.C4.C5.A6.C7.D8.D9.A10.DⅡ.完形填空1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.A10.CⅢ.阅读理解1.C2.A3.C4.B5.C