2015年湖南高考英语卷（精确版）

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分150分PartⅠListeningComprehension(30marks)SectionA（22.5marks）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.Conversation11.Whendoesthewomanusuallygethomefromwork?A.About6:30.B.About7:30.C.About8:30.2.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.ShewatchedTV.B.Sherecordedaprogram.C.Shepreparedforalecture.Conversation23.Howoftendoesthemanexerciseatthegym?A.Everyday.B.Everytwodays.C.Onceaweek.4.WherewillthetwospeakersmeetbeforedoingexercisethisFriday?A.Atthepark.B.Atthecafe.C.Atthecinema.Conversation35.WhatisMr.Chesterdoing?A.Telephoningsomeone.B.Speakingtothewoman.C.Leavingthemanamessage.6.Whatistheman'slastname?A.Oliver.B.Horst.C.Robert.Conversation47.Whywillthewomanbelate?A.Shedidn'tcatchthetrain.B.Shedidn'tfinishherpaper.C.Shedidn'twakeupintime.8.Whereistheman?A.Atthestation.B.Athome.C.Attheoffice.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Parentandchild.C.Husbandandwife.Conversation510.ForwhomdoesthewomanbuytheT-shirt?A.Herself.B.Herhusband.C.Herfriend.11.HowmuchdoestheT-shirtnormallycost?A.$54.B.$60.C.$70.12.WhydoesthesalesmanagreetoselltheT-shirtat$48?A.Itischeaperonline.B.Heisinahurry.C.Abuttonislost.Conversation613.Whendidthewomanarrive?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.14.Whatmajordidthemanchooseintheend?A.English.B.Biology.C.History.15.Whatsuggestiondoesthemangiveonreadingthebooks?A.Makingnotes.B.Skimmingfirst.C.Readingwordbyword.SectionB（7.5marks）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.YouwillheartheshortpassageTWICESchoolWebDesign16I.Meeton17from2:30to3:15II.Createawebsiteforacompetition●Website☆onyourancestor18☆19long&wellconstructed●Competition☆hasafirstprizeof$300forbeginners&$20fortheadvanced☆doitbyyourself,listthesoftwareyouusedPartⅡLanguageKnowledge(45marks)SectionA(15marks)Directions:ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.21.Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how22.Asyougothroughthisbook,you________thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.A.willfindB.foundC.hadfoundD.havefound23.Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudents________thathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.A.IdiddiscoverB.didIdiscoverC.IdiscoveredD.discovered24.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________inthewronghands.A.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.left25.Iwasn'tabletohidemyeagernesswhenI________,"Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?"A.askB.haveaskedC.amaskingD.asked26.Youhavetoknow________you'regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.who27.Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess________asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften________yearsofachieve.A.is;takesB.are;takesC.are;takeD.is;take28.HemusthavesensedthatI________him.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,"Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?"A.wouldlookatB.lookedatC.waslookingatD.amlookingat29.Itisatrulydelightfulplace,________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages..A.asB.whereC.thatD.which30.Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,______whethertostayorleave.A.wonderingB.wonderC.towonderD.wondered31.Always_____inmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.A.tokeepB.tohavekeptC.keepD.havekept32.Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,but_____thankfullybytheshopwindow.A.amheldbackB.heldbackC.holdbackD.washeldback33.______thejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.A.IfonlyB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Incase34.SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudents______whatisbotheringthem.A.totakeoverB.talkedoverC.talkoverD.havingtalkedover35.That’swhyIhelpbrightenpeople’sdays.Ifyou____,whoistosaythatanotherpersonwill?A.didn’tB.don’tC.weren’tD.haven’tSectionB(18marks)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Itwasarainymorningandthechildren,mainlyboyswithvariouslearningdifficulties,refusedtosettleforthestartofthelesson.Asaninexperiencedteacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobe36,butinvain.mypanicwasrisingandIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.Thiswasthe37ofmyjobasamusicteacher,Ithought--teachingwasnotforme.ThenIhadanidea.HopingthatnoonewouldnoticethatIwas38inside,Ithrewmyvoiceasfarasitwouldreach:"Putyourheadsonthedesksandcloseyour39!Wearegoingonajourney."40,thechildrenfellsilent."NowwhatshouldIdo?"Ithoughttomyself.ReachingovertomycollectionofCDs,Iblindly41,putitinthemachineandplayedit.Obediently(顺从地),myclasslaytheirheadsontheirdesk,closedtheireyesand42.Whenthemusicstarted,theroomasfilledwiththemostbeautifultonesandmusicalcolorsIcouldhaveeverimagined.Allthechildrenwere43.Whenthemusicfinished,Iaskedthemalltoraisetheir44slowlysothatwecouldshareourmusicaljourney.Atthispoint,whenallthechildrenwerewillingtosharetheirexperiences,Ibegantolearnhowto45.Themusicallowmetolearnthatteachingisaboutsharingandrespect,tearsandsmiles,theknowingandthe46andmostofall,anunderstandingofeachother.Thiswasthepowerthat47intheclassroomcouldhave.36.A.gladB.safeC.kindD.quiet37.A.endB.aimC.ruleD.plan38.A.guessingB.shakingC.respondingD.laughing39.A.eyesB.mouthsC.booksD.doors40.A.PunctuallyB.ImportantlyC.AmazinglyD.Obviously41.A.passedoneonB.gaveonebackC.turnedoneinD.tookoneout42.A.sleptB.noddedC.waitedD.continued43.A.talkingB.singingC.dancingD.listening44.A.legsB.headsC.armsD.shoulders45.A.teachB.imagineC.playD.understand46.A.unpreparedB.unspokenC.unknownD.unforgotten47.A.gamesB.musicC.tearsD.knowledgeSectionC(12marks)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Researchhasbecomebothsimplerandmorecomplex.It'ssimplerbecause,48youhavecomputer,youcanfindinformationyouneedbysearchingtheInternet.Forallyouinformation,youdon'thavetogoto49librarytofindtherelevantresourceandtakenotesonit.Instead,youcanfindsomesourcesfromtheInternet50printthecopiesneeded.Remember,however,thatyoushouldusuallyconsultdifferenttypesofsources.Thatis,you51alwaysrelyjustontheInternetforyouresearch.Whilefindinginformationiseasierthanever,atthesametime,researchinghasbecome52complex.Thereisalotmorematerialavailable,whichmeansyoumaybeoverwhelmed53theamountofinformation.Youneedtolearn54tosortthroughandfindtherelevantinformationforyourparticularproject.Also,55needtochecktheaccuracyofit.PartⅢReadingComprehension(30marks)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished.statementsForeachofthemtherearefourchokesmarkedA.B.CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.AForgetCyclists,PedestriansareRealDangerWearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.■Yes,manycyclistsbehavedangerously.Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists.Butpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders.Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere.Therestofushavetoevade(避让)themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision.Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.——MichaelHoran■IlovetheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists(Viewpoints,May29).Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads.IwaswalkingacrossAltrinchamRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeandonbeingaskedwhathewasdoingheshoutedatme.Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroadbutitishardlyused.Thepolicedonothing.Whatalaughtheyare!Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluorescent(发荧光的)jacketandlightsatnightandinthemorningtheyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.——CarolHarvey■Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements(whicharemeantforpedestrians),rideatspeedalongthepavements,andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.Iwasalmostknockeddownrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim.Otherroadusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists?It'sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetreatedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim.——JMLWritetoViewpointsofthenewspaper.56.MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat_______.A.driversshouldbepolitetocyclistsB.roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoidedC.sinepedestriansareathreattoroadsafetyD.walkingwhileusingphoneshurtsone'seyes57.CarolHarveysuggeststhatcyclistsshould_______.A.beprovidedwithenoughroadsB.beaskedtorideontheirownlanesC.bemadetopaylesstaxforcyclingD.befinedforlaughingatpolicemen58.WhatisacomplaintofJML?A.Veryfewdriversareinsured.B.Cyclistsridefastonpavements.C.Pedestriansgothroughredtrafficlights.D.Horseridersdisrespectotherroadusers.59.Theunderlinedword"they"inthethirdletterrefersto______.A.accidentsB.vehiclesC.pedestriansD.cyclists60.Thethreeletterspresentviewpointson_______.A.realsourceofroaddangerB.waystoimproveroadfacilitiesC.measurestopunishroadoffencesD.increasedawarenessofroadrulesBInitsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis:AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp,hereplies,"No,thanks.I'vegotagoodhorseunderme."Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage(排水)system,buttheresimplywasn'tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedmethecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity'sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements,andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors,orhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwood-framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge,heavystructureslikeTremontHotel,whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding?That'swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse-movingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel,Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews(螺旋千斤顶)beneaththebuilding'sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman'ssignaleachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn'tevennoticeanythingwashappening.Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago'searlyhistory,everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago'swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecity'snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.61.Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow______.A.horseswerefairlyusefulinChicagoB.Chicago'sstreetswereextremelymuddyC.ChicagowasverydangerousinthespringD.theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorous62.ThecityplannerswereconvincedbyEllisChesbroughto_______.A.getridofthestreetdirtB.lowertheChicagoRiverC.fightagainstheavyfloodsD.buildthepipesaboveground63.Theunderlinedword"hoist"inParagraph4means"_______".A.changeB.liftC.repairD.decorate64.WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel?A.Itwentonsmoothlyasintended.B.Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel.C.ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews.D.Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation.65.ThepassageismainlyabouttheearlyChicago's______.A.popularlifestylesandtheirinfluencesB.environmentaldisastersandtheircausesC.engineeringproblemsandtheirsolutionsD.successfulbusinessmenandtheirachievementsCHaveyourparentseverinspectedyourroomtoseeifyoucleaneditproperly?Imaginehavingyourentirehouses,garage,andyardinspectedatanytime--withnowarning.Inspectionswerearegularpartoflighthouse(灯塔)living,andakeeper'sreputationdependedonresults.Afewtimeseachyear,aninspectorarrivedtolookovertheentirelightstation.Theinspectionsweresupposedtobeasurprise,butkeepersometimeshadadvancenotice.Oncelighthouseshadtelephones,keeperswouldcalleachothertowarnthattheinspectorwasapproaching.Afterboatsbeganflyingspecialflagsnotingtheinspectoraboard,thekeeper'sfamilymadeitagametoseewhocouldnoticetheboatfirst.Assoonassomeonespottedtheboat,everyonewoulddolast-minutetidyingandchangeintofancyclothes.Thekeeperthenscurriedtoputonhisdressuniformandcap.Childrenofkeepersrememberinspectorswearingwhiteglovestoruntheirfingersoverdoorframesandwindowsillslookingfordust.Despitetheseriousnatureofinspections,theyresultedinsomefunnymoments.BettyByrnesrememberedwhenhermotherdidnothavetimetowashallthedishesbeforeaninspection.Atthetime,peopledidnothavedishwashersintheirhomes.Inanefforttocleanupquickly,Mrs.Byrnestossedallthedishesintoabigbreadpan,coveredthemwithaclothandstuckthemintheoven.Iftheinspectoropenedtheovendoor,itwouldlooklikebreadwasbaking.heneverdid.Oneday,GlennFurst’smotherputoilonthekitchenfloorjustbeforetheinspectorenteredtheirhouse.Likefloorwax,theoilmadethefloorsshinyandhelpedprotectthewood.Thistime,though,sheusedalittletoomuchoil.WhentheinspectorextendedhishandtogreetGlenn'smother,heslippedonthefreshlyoiledsurface."Hecameacrossthatfloorwavinghisarmslikeayoungbirdattemptingitsfirstflight,"Glennlatewrote.Afterhesteadiedhimself,heshookGlenn'smother'shand,andtheinspectioncontinuedasthoughnothinghadhappened.66.WhatdoesParagraphItellusabouttheinspectionatthelightstation?A.Itwascarriedoutonceayear.B.Itwasoftenannouncedinadvance.C.Itwasimportantforthekeeper'sfame.D.Itwasfocusedonthegarageandyard.67.Thefamilybeganmakingpreparationsimmediatelyafter______.A.oneofthememberssawtheboatB.awarningcallreachedthelighthouseC.thekeeperputonthedressuniformandcapD.theinspectorflewspecialflagsinthedistance68.Mrs.Byrnesputthedishesintheovenbecausethiswould______.A.resultinsomefunB.speedupwashingthemC.makeherhomelooktidyD.beademandfromtheinspector69.Iftheinspectorhadopenedtheovendoor,hewouldhaveseen_______.A.anemptypanB.manycleandishesC.piecesofbakedbreadD.aclothcoveringsomething70.Theinspectorwavedhisarms______.A.totryhisbesttokeepsteadyB.toshowhissatisfactionwiththefloorC.toextendawarmgreetingtoGlenn'smotherD.toexpresshisintentiontocontinuetheinspectionPartIVWriting(45marks)SectionA(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.FillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassageWriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Notallprintdictionariesarethesame,asyouwillnoticewhenyouselectone.Tomakeawiseselection,youshouldknowhowtodistinguishamongthreekindsofprintdictionaries:pocket,desk,andunabridged.Youshouldalsoknowthecopyrightdateofyourdictionary,andcheckisspecialfeatures.Apocketdictionaryissmall.Generally,itcontainsnomorethan75000entries,makingithardlytocarrytoclassandefficienttouse.However,apocketdictionarydoesn'tcontainenoughentriestobeadequateforcollegereferencehomework.Inaddition,theinformationabouteachwordinapocketdictionaryisgenerallylimited.Adeskdictionaryismediumsized,generallycontainingover100,000entriesaswellasextrafeatures.Forcollegework,youshouldownacurrentdeskdictionary.Anunabridgeddictionaryisacompletedictionary.Abridgeddictionaries,suchaspocketanddeskdictionaries,areshortened.BecauseunabridgeddictionariescontainnearlyallEnglishwords,theyarelargeandheavy.Theyareoftenusedbyschoolsandlibraries.Ifthecopyrightdateofyourcurrentdictionaryshowsthatitwaspublishedfiveormoreyearsago,considerinvestinginamorerecentedition.Englishisadynamiclanguagethatadmitsnewwordsandrecognizeschangesinmeaning,spelling,andusageoffamiliarwords.Thisisreflectedinanup-to-datedictionary.Inselectingadictionary,checkthefeaturesitoffersbesidesvocabularydefinitions.Manyeditionscontainsigns,symbolsandforeignwords.SomealsocontainCD-ROMsandaccesstospecialonlinefeatures.SectionB(10mark.)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.WalkOutoftheComfortZoneandTryNewThingsFormosthighschoolstudents,freeperiodsareuseless.FromwhatIhaveseen,fewdohomework,insteadmanyareontheirphonesandtalking,makingitimpossibleforthosewhoactuallywanttodoworktocompleteany.Asaseniornextyear,Ithinkextraperiodsshouldbeusedtotakeoptionalsubjects.Ourschooloffersmanyclasses.Nowisthetimetoexperimentindifferentfieldsofstudy.Wewillneverknowifweareinterestedortalentedinasubjectifwedon'ttryit.Inmy8thgrade,IwastoldthatIhadtotakeanartclassasagraduationrequirement;sointhe9thgradeItookStudioandArt.Oneoftheprojectswastobuildaclaypot,butIbuiltmineincorrectly,soitbrokeinthekiln(窑).IfoundoutthatIhavenoartisticabilityatall,andnowIknowforsurethatIdonotwanttobeanartist.However,theclasswasoneofmyfavoritesthatyear.Iwasabletotrynewactivitiesandtestmyability.Walkoutofourcomfortzoneandtrynewthings!Collegeiswhenweshouldfocusonaspecificmajor,buthighschooliswhenwehavetofigureitout.Halfofallcollegestudentschangetheirmajoratsomepoint.Bydoingthathundredsofdollarsarewastedonclassesthattheywouldhaveneverneededtotake.Souseourextraperiodstofindoutwhatwewanttodoincollege.Theclasseswechoosecanimpactusinfuture.Takingoptionalsubjectswillenrichourmind.Itwillalsoshowcollegeswearediversestudents.81.Howshouldweuseourextraperiodsintheauthor'sopinion?(Nomorethan9words)(2marks)________________________________________________________________________________________82.Whydoestheauthorthinkweshouldexperimentindifferentfieldsofstudy?(Nomorethan17words)(2marks)________________________________________________________________________________________83.Whydidtheclaypotshowtheauthor'slackofartisticability?(Nomorethan10words)(3marks)________________________________________________________________________________________84.Accordingtotheauthor,howwilltakingoptionalsubjectsimpactupinthefuture?(Nomorethan13words)(3marks)________________________________________________________________________________________SectionC(25marks)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelow.请以老师当众表扬你为话 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ，用下面所给的句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。Asastudent,Icantellyouthatthereisnothingbetterthanbeingpraisedbymyteacherbeforemyclassmates.注意：1.将所有句子写在答题卡上；2.续写词数不少于120个；3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。参考 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ：PartⅠ:SectionA1-5ACBAA6-10BABCC11-15BCACBSectionB16:Club17:Monday18:background19:5pages20:750PartⅡ:SectionA21-25:BABDD26-30:CACDA31-35:CDCABSectionB36-40:DABAC41-45:DCDBA46-47:CBSectionC48.if49.the50.and51.shouldn't52.more53.with54.how55.youPartⅢ56-60CBBDA61-65BDBAC66-70CACDAPartⅣSectionA71.Select72.inadequate73.wordinformation74.deskdictionary75.extrafeatures76.largeandheavy77.schoolsandlibraries78.admittingnewwords79.check80.accesstoSectionB81.Weshouldusethemtotakeoptionalsubjects.82.Wewillneverknowifweareinterestedortalentedinasubjectwithouttryingit.83.Itwasbuiltincorrectlyandbrokeinthekiln.84.Itwillenrichourmindandshowcollegeswearediversestudents.SectionC作文(略)