---来源搜集，文内均可编辑---来源搜集，文内均可编辑PAGE15---来源搜集，文内均可编辑高二英语检测卷题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）In the reading room，we found her ________ at a desk，with her attention ________ on a book．A.sitting； fixingB.to sit； fixedC.seating； fixingD.seated； fixedTomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinion________hewantstheirsupport.A.sinceB.onceC.unlessD.after3. Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast,______scaredmeaway.A. wound,whichB. wound,thatC. winding,whichD. winding,that________alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.A.TravelB.TravelingC.HavingtraveledD.TraveledChina'shigh-speedrailways_____________from9，000to25，000kilometersinthepastfewyears．A.aregrowingB.havegrownC.willgrowD.hadgrownOrdinarysoap，______correctly，candealwithbacteriaeffectively．A.usedB.touseC.usingD.useThe activities organized by our school really gave us a platform ________ we learned team spirit．（ ）A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whenA survey________at the end of last month suggests that 80% of the students in our schoolwill study science in the future.A.carried outB.carrying outC.carrying onD.carried on______ with the result of the research，the scientist announced it to the world．（ ）A.SatisfiedB.SatisfyingC.SatisfyD.To satisfyTake action and do you can or it won't be long before people who trust you look for otherchoices．（ ）whereverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.whatever二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）A Doyouoftenfeelthatyouhaven’tgotenoughtimetocarryoutalltheplansdrawnupatthebeginningoftheyear,andanewyearisdrawingnearunexpectedlyIfyouhavethesamefeeling,youarenotalone.Itfeelsliketimespeedsupeveryyear. Scientistsclaimthatoverthousandsofyears,greatchangeshavetakenplace.However,timeismysteriousandunique.Nomatterwhathappensintheworld,timeseemstoturnablindeyetotheoutsideworld.Whetheritisinthepast,atpresent,orinthefuture,timewouldnotvarywiththedevelopmentoftheworld.Itremainsthesameandoperatesatarelativelysteadyspeed.Accordingtoarecentstudy,smartphones，tabletsandotherdigitalproductshavetrainedourbrainstoprocessmoreinformation,causingustothinktimeispassingfasterthanitreallyis.Evenjustreadingasimpleadvertisementonthedigitaldevice,thepeoplewhowereexperimentedonthoughttimepassedmorequickly,comparedwiththeothergroupthatreadalongmonologue(独白)fromarealbook.“It’salmostasthoughwe’retryingtokeepstepwiththetechnology,anddothingsmorequicklyandmoreefficiently,”Dr.McoughlinfromJamesCookUniversitysaid.“Itseemslikethere’ssomethingabouttechnologyitselfthatspeedsupourpacemakerswhichmeasurethepassingoftime.”Researchersnotethatinordertostoptimefromrushingby,weshouldreducethetimespentonlineandpreventthepacemakermovingfast.Thefindingsprovewhatmostpeoplehaveknown:weneedtostopandsmelltheroses.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothescientists?A.Peoplehaveknownclearlyabouttime.B.Timeissomethingthatneverchanges.C.Peoplecanchangethefeatureoftime.D.Timeusuallykeepspacewithourlife.Whatmakesusfeelthattimeisgettingfaster?A.Thehealthylifestyle.B.Readingalotofbooks.C.Thehightechproducts.D.Thedevelopmentofthebrain.What'stheattitudeofDr.McLoughlintothestudy?A.Opposed.B.Approving.C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.B Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves. GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplaced byhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround. Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(来源)forthewolf-grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被)，whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark'sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark'sbeavers. Asearlyas1966，biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets. Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"displaced"inparagraph2mean?A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forcedout.D.Trackeddown.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?A.Damagetolocalecology.B.Adeclineinthepark'sincome.C.Preservationofvegetation.D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.C Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama. Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview. PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscapeSure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn'twanttomesswiththat. Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit. Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho"ruined" it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger'sbedroomwallAbedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon'tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使……永存).Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse. Perhapsweallliveineachothers'spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus. Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?A.Hercamerastoppedworking.B.Awomanblockedherview.C.Someoneaskedhertoleave.D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably_______.A.enjoyingherselfB.losingherpatienceC.waitingforthesunsetD.thinkingaboutherpastIntheauthor'sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?A.Therichcolorofthelandscape.B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.C.Thewoman'sexistenceinthephoto.D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分） Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout. (21) Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit. ●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday. (22) ●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart. (23) Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep. ● (24) Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited. ● (25) Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.WhowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfoodYouwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices. Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）JadavPayeng，anIndian，hasbeenplantingatreeeverydaysincehewasjust16yearsold．Now，almost40yearslater，hehascreateda(26)of1，360acresonwhatwasoncea(27)land．GrowinguponMajuli，theworld'slargestriverisland，heonce(28)hundredsofanimalsdyingfromdroughtamongthe(29)greeneryontheisland，sohewas(30)toplantonetreeeveryday．Afteralmostfour(31)ofgrowth，hisforestisnowhometohundredsofelephants，tigers，deerandbirds．Payengsayshehaslost(32)ofhowmanytreeshehasplanted-buthe(33)therearenowthousandsoftreesproviding(34)tothewildlife．"It'snotasifIdidit(35)，"Payengsaid．"Youplantoneortwotrees，andtheyhavetoseed．Andoncetheyseed，thewindknowshowtoplantthem，thebirdshereknowhowto(36)them，cowsknow，elephants(37)，andeventheriverknows．Theentire(38)knows．"IslandlocalsusedtocallPayeng"crazy"forhis(39)，butsincehewasaccidentally(40)byawanderingwildlifejournalistin2007，the"ForestManofIndia"hasbeen(41)asarolemodelforprotectingtheenvironment．Payengdoesn'tplanon(42)anytimesoon-hewantstocontinueplantingtrees"untilhislast(43)．Hehopestooneday(44)theentireislandwith5，000acresoftrees．"Natureiseverything．It(45)me．Itgivesmepower…Aslongasitsurvives，Isurvive．" A.lakeB.forestC.parkD.holeA.bigB.fertileC.poorD.flatA.witnessedB.imaginedC.reportedD.rescued A.remoteB.amazingC.freshD.decreasing A.delightedB.movedC.determinedD.convinced A.decadesB.yearsC.monthsD.weeks A.interestB.countC.controlD.sight A.arguesB.dreamsC.hopesD.believes A.foodB.careC.waterD.shelter A.byaccidentB.bymyselfC.bymistakeD.byallmeans A.eatB.passC.repairD.sow A.knowB.workC.restD.run A.villageB.ecosystemC.planetD.desert A.confidenceB.positionC.ambitionD.experiment A.discoveredB.connectedC.decidedD.regarded A.orderedB.observedC.praisedD.studied A.stoppingB.returningC.hidingD.waiting A.purposeB.viewC.breathD.picture A.tightenB.restartC.arrangeD.save A.improvesB.inspiresC.changesD.forbids五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分） Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界) (46) amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside (47) (effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight. Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired (48) (process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt (49) (remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As (50) result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even (51) (bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood (52) (be)fulloffatandsalt;by (53) (eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet. Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be (54) (care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth, (55) isnotgoodforthehealth.六、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）如果我是你，我会立刻道歉。我匆匆赶到火车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。在学习和生活之间保持平衡将会是一个巨大的挑战。一方面，我非常自信能在考试中做好；另一方面，我有点紧张，尽管考试并不难。那天晚上由于被要求加班，我错过了一部好电影。
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八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案
和解析【答案】1--5.DCCBB6--10.ABAAD11—13：BCB14—17:DCA18—20：BAC21--25.GEFBA26---30BCADC；31--35ABDDB；36--40DABCA；41--45CACDB46.as 47.effects 48.toprocess 49.areremoved 50.a 51.worse 52.is 53.eating 54.careful 55.which 【解析】1.答案：D句中sit或seat作her的宾语补足语，即findsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事；seat是及物动词，作宾补时，与her构成动宾关系，要用过去分词；fix作attention的宾语补足语，即with+名词+非谓语动词；fix与attention构成动宾关系，要用过去分词。故选：D。在阅览室，我发现她坐在桌旁专心致志的看书。过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，用法很灵活，分为简单式done（
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关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作）；完成式havingbeendone（表示先于谓语的动作）。学习时，要把握其用法特征：表示被动和完成。同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式。2.句意：汤姆很独立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。since自……以来，因为，既然；once一旦，一……就；unless除非；after在……以后，根据句意，unless符合上下文逻辑关系。故选C。3.句意：我抬起头，注意到一条蛇蜿蜒爬上树去吃早餐，这吓了我一跳。根据语境，第一空用现在分词做宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作，排除A和B；第二空用which引导非限制性定语从句，而that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。4.句意：沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣而且有益的经历。本句是动名词做主语。分析可知"________alongtheoldSilkRoad"在句中做主语，句子主干是主系表结构。travel是动词原形，不能在句中做主语，可排除A；havingdone是现在分词的完成式，它表示主动的动作，并且动作发生在谓语动词之前，常常作状语来修饰动词，可排除C；done是过去分词，在句中通常做定语或状语，不能够在句中做主语。无论作状语或作定语，都表示被动的动作，也可以表示已经完成的动作，可排除D。故选B。5.句意：在过去的几年中国的高速公路已经从9000公里发展到25000公里。句中的时间状语是inthepastfewyears，这类的时间状语，句子一般都用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故选B。6.句意：如果能恰当地使用普通的肥皂，那么就能有效地清理细菌。本句中两个逗号隔开的内容应该是对"ordinarysoap"作补充说明，肥皂和使用是被动关系，所以用过去分词used。故选A。7.句意：我们学校组织的活动给我们搭建一个平台，从中我们学到了团队精神。根据句子结构可知，________ we learned team spirit是一个定语从句，在该句子里主语宾语不缺，所以需用关系副词来引导，结合先行词为platform，表示一个抽象地点，所以用where。故选B。8.句意：上个月月底进行的这项调查表明我们学校80%的学生将来要学习理科。分析句子的结构可知，carryout和其逻辑主语survey之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应该使用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成，故选A。9.答案是A。本题考查分词的用法。题干中已经有了谓语动词announced，所以satisfy必须以非谓语动词的形式出现，所以排除C；动词不定式放在句首往往表示目的，所以根据句意排除D。本题主要考查satisifed和satisfying的区别：说明"（人）感到……满意的状态"用过去分词；说明"（物）令人……满意的特性"用现在分词；在做状语时分词的选择要看分词和句子主语之间的关系；satisfy说明的是主语"thescientist感到满意的状态"，所以答案选择A。对研究结果很满意，这位科学家想世界宣布这个研究结果。本题考查非谓语动词中的固定搭配，要在积累常见搭配的基础上根据语境做出合理的判断。10.答案为D。本题考查宾语从句中引导词的运用。动词do后面的宾语从句中省略了do，而接物动词do后面缺少宾语，A和C都是副词不做宾语，排除；whichever表示"选择"，本题中无选择的含义，排除；whatever在名词性从句中可做主语、宾语、表语或定语，故答案是D。采取行动做任何你所能做的；否则不久信任你的人们会寻找其它的选择。名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断。此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序。【答案】11.B12.C13.B【解析】11~13.【文章大意】本文介绍由于高科技产品的使用，人们的生活节奏快了，作者告诫人们，慢下来，享受生活。根据文中Nomatterwhathappensintheworld,timeseemstoturnablindeyetotheoutsideworld.Whetheritisinthepast,atpresent,orinthefuture,timewouldnotvarywiththedevelopmentoftheworld.Itremainsthesameandoperatesatarelativelysteadyspeed.可知，时间是不变的，故选B。根据文中smartphones,tabletsandotherdigitalproductshavetrainedourbrainstoprocessmoreinformation,causingustothinktimeispassingfasterthanitreallyis.可知，是那些高科技产品使我们觉得时间变快了，故选C。根据Dr.Mcoughlin说的话It'salmostasthoughwe'retryingtokeepstepwiththetechnology,anddothingsmorequicklyandmoreefficiently. Itseemslikethere'ssomethingabouttechnologyitselfthatspeedsupourpacemakerswhichmeasurethepassingoftime.可知，Dr.Mcoughlin对这项研究是满意的，故选B。14—17:DCA14~17.【文章大意】本文介绍了将灰狼重新引入黄石国家公园的起因结果等。政府花了近30年时间想出了重新引进狼群的方法，如今虽然对于狼群的适应性仍有争议，但黄石公园的生态系统确实有所恢复，这也为生物学家以后在其他地方重新引进狼群提供了借鉴。1.主旨大意题。A项，“美国的野生动物研究”。B项，“黄石地区的植物多样性”。C项，“农民与苍狼之间的冲突”。D项，“黄石公园重新引入苍狼”。根据文章首句Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark以及
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企业安全文化建设方案企业安全文化建设导则安全文明施工及保证措施创建安全文明校园实施方案创建安全文明工地监理工作情况
大意可知，本篇文章都是围绕苍狼被重新引入黄石公园所展开叙述的，D项符合题意。A、B、C项都是围绕着这个主题提及的某个方面，并没有大篇幅描写，故排除。故选D。2.词句猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregradually displaced byhumandevelopment.可知，在黄石地区本来苍狼随处可见，但是由于人类文明的发展它们逐渐被迫离开这个区域。displace意为“取代，移走”，C项的forceout意为“把……赶走，迫使离开”，与题意相符。test意为“测试，测验”，trackdown意为“追寻，查获”，均不符合题意。separate意为“分开，分离”，但是这里强调的是“被迫离开”，不是“主动分离”，故排除。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据第三段段意，可知苍狼的消失会使鹿群增加，它们破坏植被，从而减少植物多样性，破坏生态平衡。A项意为“破坏当地生态”，符合题意。B项文中未提及，排除。C项意为“保留植被”，与文意相反，排除。D项意为“动物多样性增多”，文中只是提到某些动物数量增加，并未提及种类增加，故排除。故选A。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段段意及最后一句TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.可知，苍狼的引进对黄石地区的生态平衡有很大帮助，而且这对于是否让其他地区也引进苍狼具有参考价值。所以作者对于引进苍狼的态度是积极的（positive），B项符合题意。doubtful意为“怀疑的”，disapproving意为“不满的，反对的”，uncaring意为“冷漠的，不关心的”，均不符合文意。故选B。18.B19.A20.C【解析】1~5.【文章大意】本文属于夹叙夹议文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者无奈拍摄的一张被陌生女人干扰的照片，但后来却觉得这张照片尤为生动，这件事使他明白了共享的美丽。【关键词】share;beauty...1.考查细节理解。根据第二段justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwashere tostop,sighandappreciatetheview可知当作者要拍照时一个女人挡住了她的视线，故选B。2.考查逻辑推理。根据第二段Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview以及第三段的Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.可知这个女人可能是在欣赏风景，放松自己，玩得很高兴。故选A。3.考查细节理解。根据第四段AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting可知作者认为，是照片中的女人的存在使照片如此生动。故选C。21~25.GEFBA1.承上启下的过渡句。根据上文“如果你准备抽出时间锻炼，那很好。”“但是由于忙碌的生活，很难抽出时间锻炼。”引出本文要说的事“晨练不仅对身体健康有益，还能给我们提供额外的好处。”所以G选项符合语境，意为“如果你计划定期锻炼或者现在已经定期锻炼了，那么听好了！”故选答案为G。2.E的意思是“锻炼后，你的头脑可以保持清醒4-10个小时”，呼应上一句“锻炼会让你更加神清气爽，更好地应对一天当中发生的任何事情。”故答案选E。3.上一句说的是，晨练有利于新陈代谢，下一句说的是晨练能帮助消耗卡路里，因此F句“锻炼后，这一天里你将继续消耗卡路里”符合逻辑，因此选F。4.下一句讲的是晨练对睡眠的好处，因此B句“睡眠质量得以提高”符合逻辑，因此选B。5.下一句讲的是如果晨练，你就更会坚持吃健康的食物，因此A句“你会坚持你的饮食习惯”符合逻辑。四、完形填空【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】D【小题10】B【小题11】D【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】C【小题15】A【小题16】C【小题17】A【小题18】C【小题19】D【小题20】B【解析】 （1）B．考查名词及句意理解．A．lake湖泊；B．forest森林；C．park公园；D．hole洞．根据前文句子has been planting a tree every day since he was just 16 years old．可见四十年后创造了一个森林，所以选B．（2）C．考查形容词及句意理解．A．big大的；B．fertile可怕的；C．poor贫穷的；D．flat公寓．根据语境是在一片贫瘠的土地上创造了森林，所以选C．（3）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．witnessed目击；B．imagined想象；C．reported
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；D．rescued逃脱．他曾经目睹过数百只动物在岛上日益减少的绿色植物中死于干旱所以选A．（4）D．考查形容词及句意理解．A．remote偏远的；B．amazing惊讶的；C．fresh新鲜的；D．decreasing减少．他曾经目睹过数百只动物在岛上日益减少，绿色植物中死于干旱，所以选D．（5）C．考查形容词及句意理解．A．delighted高兴的；B．moved感动的；C．determined决心的；D．convinced确信的．因为目睹了绿色植物的减少动物的消失，于是决定每天都种一棵树，所以选C． （6）A．考查名词及句意理解．A．decades几十年；B．years几年；C．months几月；D．weeks几星期．根据前文句子Now， almost 40 years later， he has created a （1），可见是40年的成长，所以选A．（7）B．考查名词及句意理解．A．interest兴趣；B．count数目；C．control控制；D．sight视力，看．根据句意栽的树成为了一个森林，当然是记不住树的数目了，所以选B．（8）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．argues争论；B．dreams梦想；C．hopes希望；D．believes相信．记不住栽了多少的树木，但是相信有数以千计的树木了，所以选D．（9）D．考查名词及句意理解．A．food食物；B．care关心；C．water水；D．shelter庇护所．这些数以千计的树可以给野生动物提供庇护所，所以选D． （10）B．考查短语及句意理解．A．byaccident偶然地；B．bymyself自己；C．bymistake错误地；D．byallmeans尽一切办法．根据后文句子You plant one or two trees， and they have to seed． And once they seed， the wind knows how to plant them， the birds here know how to（11）them，可见创造一个森林不是他自己完成的，还有种子的播种，所以选B．（11）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．eat吃；B．pass通过；C．repair修理；D．sow播种．这里的鸟知道如何播种，所以选D．（12）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．know知道；B．work工作；C．rest休息；D．run跑．这里指小鸟，大象，河流都知道如何播种，所以选A．（13）B．考查名词及句意理解．A．village村庄；B．ecosystem生态系统；C．planet行星；D．desert沙漠．前文的小鸟，大象，河流都知道如何播种，这里可见指的是整个生态系统都会播种，所以选B． （14）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．confidence自信；B．position职位；C．ambition野心；D．experiment实验．根据句意因为他的野心，当地的人们过去认为他疯了，所以选C．（15）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．discovered发现；B．connected连接；C．decided决定；D．regarded看做．但自从2007年被一名流浪野生动物记者意外发现以来，"印度森林人"一直被誉为保护环境的榜样．所以选A．（16）C．考查动词及句意理解．A．ordered命令；B．observed观察；C．praised赞扬；D．studied学习．但自从2007年被一名流浪野生动物记者意外发现以来，"印度森林人"一直被誉为保护环境的榜样．所以选C． （17）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．stopping停止；B．returning返回；C．hiding掩藏；D．waiting等待．Payeng不打算在短期内停止植树，所以选A．（18）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．purpose目的；B．view观点；C．breath呼吸；D．picture图画．想继续植树，直到最后一口气．所以选C．（19）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．tighten使变紧；B．restart重新开始；C．arrange安排；D．save挽救．他希望有一天能拯救整个岛，拯救5000英亩的树木，所以选D．（20）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．improves提高；B．inspires鼓舞；C．changes改变；D．forbids禁止．自然就是一切激励着我给我力量，所以选B．本文写了印度森林人Jadav Payeng，每天种一棵树，四十年后创造了一个森林的故事．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．1.考查介词。结合句意“这一趋势是由医学界发起用来对抗心脏病的”可知，此处应表达的是“作为一种对抗心脏病的方法”，应填入介词as，作为。故填as。2.考查可数名词的单复数。根据句子分析可知，本空要使用名词做宾语，名词effect是可数名词，根据空格前的some可知，此处应使用名词的复数形式，故填effects。3.考查动词不定式。根据本句后半段的and和torecover可知，此处也应使用动词不定式toprocess，前后保持一致。berequiredtodosth.被要求做某事。故填toprocess。4.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。结合句意“当把脂肪和盐从食物中去掉时，食物尝起来就好像缺少了什么”可知，此句陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；fatandsalt和动词remove是被动关系，故此处应使用被动语态；主语fatandsalt为复数，因此系动词用are。故填areremoved。5.考查冠词和固定搭配。短语asaresult“因此”，是固定搭配，故此处应填不定冠词a。故填a6.考查形容词的比较级。结合上下文可知，此处应表达的是“更糟糕的是”，且even修饰形容词比较级，bad坏的，糟糕的，比较级是worse。故填worse。7.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。结合全文时态可知，此处应使用一般现在时；主语是fastfood不可数，故此处系动词be应为is。故填is。8.考查动名词。by是介词，介词后应该使用动名词形式，意思是：通过吃快餐……，而不是被吃，不需要使用被动语态，此处应是动名词的主动语态。故填eating。9.考查形容词作表语。分析句子并根据空格前的be可知，此处应填入的是形容词作表语，care的形容词形式是careful。故填careful。10.考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句，从句中缺少主语，故此处应填入关系代词which，用来引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。翻译句子IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.Ihurriedtotherailwaystation,onlytobetoldthatthetrainhadalreadyleft.Keepingthebalancebetweenstudyandlifecanbeabigchallenge.Ontheonehand,IhavestrongbeliefthatIwilldowellintheexam;ontheotherhand,Ifeelabitnervousthoughit’snotdifficult.Havingbeenaskedtoworkovertimethatevening,Imissedagoodfilm.
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