2013年人教版新目标八年级上Unit3

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.SectionALiuXiangistall.PanChangjiangisshort.LiuXiangistallerthanPanChangjiang.PanChangjiangisshorterthanLiuXiangthan比(conj.连词).两者之间比较，用形容词比较级Theredboxisbig.Thegreenboxissmall.Theredboxisbiggerthanthegreenbox.Thegreenboxissmallerthantheredbox.Thepurplerulerislong.Thebluerulerisshort.Thepurplerulerislongerthantheblueruler.Thebluerulerisshorterthanthepurpleruler.LinXinruisthin.LiuYifeiisthinner.LiuYifeiisthinnerthanLinXinru.45kg48kgLiYongismoreoutgoingthanChenglong.ChengLongisoutgoing.LiYongismoreoutgoing.Thewomenarefat.Themanandthewomanarethin.Thewomenarefatterthanthemanandthewoman.形容词adj.Heistall.Heisatallman.talladj.shortadj.longadj.shortadj.thinadj.fatadj.heavyadj.高的矮的，短的长的短的瘦的，薄的肥胖的重的，胖的Newwordsoutgoingadj.quietadj.calmadj.wildadj.seriousadj.athleticadj.weakadj.外向的，开朗的文静的沉着的，镇定的鲁莽的，任性的严肃的，庄重的强健的，擅长运动的体质弱的自学课本P93形容词的比较级和最高级构成，完成写出下列词的比较级和最高级。talllongcoldfastthicksmallstronghardnewshortwidefinelatefatbigthinredhappyearlyeasyheavybeautifulexcitinginterestingpopulardifficultusefulimportantgoodfarillmuchbadmanywell用形容词的适当形式填空1.Samhas______(long)hairthanTom.2.Tomis______(calm)thanSam.3.Tinais______(tall)and_____(wild)thanTara.4.Paulis______(short)and______(heavy)thanPedro.5.I’m_______(funny)thanTara.6.Tarais____________(serious)thanTina.longerwildertallerfunniershorterheaviercalmermoreserious用形容词的适当形式填空7.DuJiahaois_______________(athletic)thanothersinClass19.8.MrChengis____________(outgoing)thanMissQu.moreathleticmoreoutingA:IsthatZhouXingchi?B:No,itisn’t.It’sYaoMing.HeistallerthanZhouxingchi.tallthinlonghaircalmwildshorthairheavyshort1a.Matcheachwordwithitsopposite!1b.Listenandnumberthepairsoftwins[1-3]inthepicture.123TapescriptA:IsthatSamplayingtheguitar?B:No,that’sTom.SamhaslongerhairthanTom.C:BothTomandsamcanplaythedrums,butsamplaysthembetterthanTom.Conversation1A:That’sTara,isn’tit?B:No,itisn’t.It’sTina.TinaistallerthanTara.AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.Conversation2A:IsthatPaul?B:No,that’sPeter.Peter’sheavierthanPaul.AndPaul’sshorterthanPeter.Conversation31c.PairworkIsthatTara?No,itisn’t.It’sTina.Tara’sshorterthanTina.TaraTinaNo,itisn’t.It’sPaul.Paul’sthinnerthanPedro.Pedro’stallerthanPaul.IsthatPedro?2a.Listen.Arethewordsintheboxusedwith“-er/ier”or“more”?Completethechart。Funny(run)fastfriendlyoutgoinghard-workingSmartlazy-er/iermorefunnyoutgoingsmartseriousquietathletic2b.Listenagain.HowareTinaandTaradifferent?Fillinthecharts.Tinais…funniermoreoutgoingmoreathleticTarais…moreseriousquietersmarterTapescriptInterviewer:Tina,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromTara?Tina:Oh,sure.We’reverydifferent.I’mfunnierthanTara.AndI’mmoreoutgoing.Let’ssee,whatelse?Oh,I’mmoreathletic,too.Interviewer:So,Tara,areyoumoreseriousthanTina?Tina:Iguessso.I’msmarterthanTina.AndI’mquieter.SamissmarterthanTom.SamistallerthanTom.SamisfunnierthanTomTomismoreathleticthanSam.TomisthinnerthanSam.TomisquieterthanSam.2c.PairworkIsTomsmarterthanSam?No,itisn’t.3a.Readthearticle.Write“T”,“F”or“DK”(fordon’tknow).1.LiuLihasmorethanonesister.2.LiuLiandLiuYinghavesomethingsincommon.3.LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.4.LiuYingtalksmorethanLiuLi.5.LiuYing’sfavoritesubjectisphysics.6.Bothgirlsgotolotsofparties.DKDKFTFT3b.PairworkThisisMrGreen’sfamily.ThatisMrSmith’sfamily.MrGreenisheavierthanMrSmith.4.TheSameandDifferentThesameDifferentWe’rebothgirls.I’mtallerthansheis.Webothhaveblackhair.Myhairisshorterthanhers.Webothlikesports.Sheismoreathleticthanme.……1.…insomewayswelookthesame,andinsomewayswelookdifferent.lookthesame看上去一样looklike…看上去像……lookalike看上去相像inaway为某一种方式Explanation2.Webothhaveblackeyesandblackhair,althoughmyhairisshorterthanhers.1)both“两个、两者都……”,在句中可作代词、形容词、副词、连词。作副词时常放在be动词之后,实义动词之前。e.g.Both(of)hisparentsaredoctors.(作代词或形容词)=Hisparentsarebothdoctors.(作副词)Theybothwentcampingintheholiday.(作副词)BothEnglishandmathareveryimportant.(both…and…短语常连接两个并列的成分,可连接名词、动词、形容词和代词等)注:both指两者都,all指三者或三者以上都。2)although与though常可互换,表“虽然、即使、尽管”,都不能与but用于一句话中。但though用得更普遍。此外though可作副词,在句尾表“然而”,although不能。固定短语eventhough表示“即使、纵然”,不能用evenalthough.如:Therearesomedifferences,though.3.Shehasmorethanonesister.她不止有一个姐姐。Theyhavesomethingsincommon.(incommon共通/同的)something某物something某一个事物somethings一些事物4.LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.1)as…as…同级比较,两个“as”之间必须使用形容词或副词原级。意为“如同……一样……”,notas/so…as“不如……一样……”e.g.Herunsasquicklyashisfather.Thewatermelonisasbigasasoccerball.Shedoesn’tstudyso/ashardasherbrother(does).2)begoodatsth./doingsth.擅长于(做)某事e.g.Theyaregoodatplayingbadminton.Iamnotgoodatpainting.Whoisgoodatcomputerinyourclass?形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。一、构成GrammarFocus1.构成的不规则变化:eg.good/well–better–bestbad/badly–worse–worstmany/much–more–mostlittle–less–leastfar–farther/further–farthest/furthest2.构成的规则变化:1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾后加-er或-est.如：cold–colder–coldestnice—nicer–nicest2)重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est。如:big–bigger–biggestthin–thinner–thinnest3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改y为i,再加-er或-est。如：easy–easier–easiesthappy–happier–happiest4)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most。如：delicious–moredelicious–mostdeliciousinteresting–moreinteresting–mostinteresting二、用法1.比较级表示两者(人或事物)的比较。eg.IamtallerthanTom.Mydressismorebeautifulthanhers.2.最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时,用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围。如：Sheistheyoungestintheclass.Jasonisthetallestofthethree.Whosehandwritingisthebestofall?3.在形容词比较级前还可用much,even,still,alittle来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”。如：Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.She’salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.It’salittlecoldertoday.4.“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”。多音节比较级用“moreandmore＋形容词原级”形式。如：It’sgettingworseandworse.Thegroupbecamemoreandmorepopular.5.“Which/Whois+比较级…？”比较A、B两事物,问其中哪一个较……时用此句型。如：WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?Whoismoreactive,MaryorKate?Whichoneismorepopularamongstudents,goingtoconcertsorgoingtomovies?6.使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：1)than后面接代词时,一般要用主格形式，但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。如：MybrotheristallerthanI/me.2)当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:比较级不能用very,so,too,quite等修饰。如：HeismuchmoreseriousthanSam.3)形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接另一个比较的人或事物,但在上下文明确的情况下,形容词比较级可单独使用。如：Mysisteristall,butmyauntistaller.我姐姐个子高,但我姑姑个子更高。outgoingtwincalmwildserioussmartathleticnotemean孪生的;双胎的镇静的;无忧虑的表示……的意思严肃的;严重的卤莽的;轻率的友好的;直爽的聪明的;伶俐的;机敏的注释;说明体格健美的;强健的Matchthewords.Exercise一、词汇1.I'mtallbutmysisteris________(short).2.Mymotherhaslonghair,andmysisterhas________(long)hair.3.Thislittlebabyis_________________(outgoing)thanthatone.shorterlongermoreoutgoing4.Insomewayswelookthesame,insomewayswelook____________(不同).5.Annisavery____________(安静的)girl,shehardlymakesnoise.differentquiet1.Thetwins______lovelygirls.A.areallB.arebothC.bothare2.IlikedrawingandIamgood_____it.A.inB.onC.at3.Thatboxeris_______thanothers.A.moreathleticB.athleticerC.muchathletic二、单项选择BCA4.Sheisthreeyears_______thanIam.A.oldB.moreoldC.older5.Ithinkagoodfriendshouldmakeme____.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughCA6.--Whichofthecapswillyoutake--I’lltake_______.oneformyfathertheotherformybrother.A.neitherB.bothC.all7.SamlookslikehisDad.Theyare______tall.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.bothBD8.Therearemanytallbuildingson________sidesofthestreet.A.eitherB.allC.both9.___Lily___Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Not,butB.Neither,norC.Both,andD.Either,orCCHomework1.Makeanadjectivewordlistincludingalltheadjectivewordsyouknow.2.Writeashortpassagetocompareyouandyourbestfriend.Bye-bye