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单元达标检测(一) Cultural relics

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单元达标检测(一) Cultural relics单元达标检测(一) Culturalrelics第PAGE页单元达标检测(一)Culturalrelics【说明】 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两局部,总分值150分,考试时间120分钟。请将第一卷答案写在答题栏中,第二卷答案直接在卷上作答。第一卷第一局部 听力(共两节,总分值30分)第一节(,)  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1....

单元达标检测(一) Cultural relics
单元达标检测(一) Culturalrelics第PAGE页单元达标检测(一)Culturalrelics【说明】 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两局部,总分值150分,考试时间120分钟。请将第一卷 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 写在答题栏中,第二卷答案直接在卷上作答。第一卷第一局部 听力(共两节,总分值30分)第一节(,)  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhattimewillLucygototheNationalZoo?A.At2:40.B.At3:20.    C.At3:00.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingforataxi.B.Askingtheway.C.Tellingtheway.3.Howdoesthemanreallyfeel?A.Surprised.B.Light­hearted.C.Worried.4.WhyisthewomangoingtovisitLisa?A.ShewantstoborrowmoneyfromLisa.B.ShewantstouseLisa'scomputer.C.ShewantstohelpLisacompleteapaper.5.WhenmustNancyfinishhercomposition?A.Byteno'clock.B.Bytomorrow.C.Bytwelveo'clock.第二节(,)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,答复第6至7题。6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inareadingroom.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Checkherrecordsonthecomputer.B.Buysomebooks.C.Readnewspapersandperiodicals.听第7段材料,答复第8至11题。8.Wheredidthemangothismorning?A.Hisowngarden.B.Aplayground.C.TheSummerPalace.9.Didthemanoftengothereearlyinthemorninginthepast?A.No,thiswasthefirsttimeforhim.B.Yes,often.C.No,onlyseveraltimes.10.Whodidthemanseesittingunderatree?A.Twooldwomen.B.Twooldmen.C.Twoyoungboys.11.WhatkindofsportsinTaijiquan?A.Propersports.B.Generalsports.C.Nationalsports.听第8段材料,答复第12至14题。12.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wherewomenshouldwork.B.Howpeopleshouldrunabusiness.C.Whethermenshoulddohousework.13.Whatistheman'sopinion?A.Menshoulddobusiness.B.Womenshouldworkathome.C.Menandwomenshouldsharehousework.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisawayonbusiness.B.Thewomanisbetterathousework.C.Thespeakersarefromdifferentcountries.听第9段材料,答复第15至17题。15.Whoisthatwoman?A.JennyBrown,theactress.B.KateBrown,theactress.C.JoanBrown,theactress.16.Howoldcantheactressbe?A.Sheisnotmorethan40.B.Sheisnomorethan29.C.Sheisatleast40.17.WhatdoesBetty'sanswermean?A.Sheisstillveryyoung.B.Sheisolderthantheactress.C.Shewantstobeanactresstoo.听第10段材料,答复第18至20题。18.Whatistrueabouttheschool?A.Itwasbuiltonafarm.B.Itwasbuiltinthewoods.C.Therewerefewerthantwentypupils.19.Whydidthegirllaughatthespeakerwhenshefirstcametoschool?A.Becauseshedidnotsmoke.B.Becauseshewastooyoung.C.Becausesheusedherlefthand.20.Howoldisthespeakernow?A.60.B.67.C.70.第一局部1—5 AACBC 6—10 BACAB11—15 CACCA 16—20 CABAB听力原文:Text1M:Hello,Lucy,areyougoingtotheNationalZoo?W:No,notuntiltwentytothreethisafternoon.I'llgotothelibrary.Text2W:Isthistaxitaken?Mareyougoing?W:TotheParkApartments.They'reonthe21stStreet.M:Iknowwheretheyin.Text3W:I'mgoingtositonthischair.M:Butyoumustn't.W:Whynot?M:Becauseit'sbrokenandhasn'tbeenrepaired.Text4W:I'mgoingtovisitLisa'shavetousehercomputertocompleteapaper.M:Whydon'tyoubuyoneyourself?Thinkhowmuchtimeyoucouldsave.Text5M:Nancy,haveyoufinishedyourcomposition?Ihandedmineinyesterday.W:Byteno'clockthismorning,Ihadwrittenonlyhalfofhavetofinishitbynoontoday.Text6M:Youradmissioncard,please.W:Hereyouare.M:Sorry,newspapersandperiodicalsarenotforborrowing.W:OK,butifIwanttoreadthem,whatshouldIdo?M:Youcanreadthemonlyinoneofourreadingrooms.W:Allright.M:Arethosebooksyours?W:Yes,theyaremyfather'sbooks.M:OK,pleasecheckifyouhaveanyoverduebooksonthecomputeroverthere.Text7M:GuesswhereIwentthismorning?IwenttotheSummerPalaceat5:30.W:Yougotupsoyouhaveagoodtime?MwasthefirsttimeformetogototheSummerPalaceearlyintheIsawmanypeople,especiallyolderpeopledoingmorningexercisesremainingverystill.W:Iknowwhatyouweredoing“breathingexercises〞.M:IsawtwooldmensittingunderatreewiththeireyesmusthavebeendoingthewerealsomanypeopleintheparkpracticingTaijiquan.W:SameasTaijiquan,theyarenationallotofpeoplepracticethemeverydayintheearlymorninginapark,onaplayground,byariveroralongtheroadside.Text8M:MrsTyler,thereissomethingI'vebeenwonderingabout.W:Whatisit?M:Somepeoplesaythatwomen'sworkisintheIdon'tthinkit'sdifferentinyourcountry.W:Well,ofcourse,youhearallkindsofIthinkit'strue.Women'sworkisathome.M:Workathomeisimportant,ofcourse,butIthinkitshouldbeI'msayingisthatwomenshouldworkoutsidethehousebecausetheycandoalottohelp.W:Thereisplentytodoat,womenarebetterathouseworkandmenarebetteratbusiness.M:Excuseme,butIdon'tagree.Text9M:Canyourecognizethatwoman,Betty?W:IthinkIcan,mustbeJennyBrown,theactress.M:Ithoughtisbeautiful,isn'tshe?W:Yes,shedoesn'tlookoldatall.M:Ireadshe'stwenty­nine,butshemustbeatleastforty.W:I'msureshewasafamousactresswhenIwasstillaschoolgirl.M:Thatwasalongtimeago,wasn'tit?W:Notthatlongago!Iamnotmorethantwenty­ninemyself!Text10So,hereweItoldyou,thecountryschoolhousewasthreemilesfrommyuncle'swouldn'timaginethattherewouldbeaschoolinthewoods,wouldyou?Thehouseheldabout24boysandgirlsatthatattendedtheschoolonceortwiceaweekinwalkedthereinthecoolofthemorningbytheforestpaths,andbacklateinthethepupilsbroughttheirdinnersinbaskets-corncakes,milk,andothergoodsatintheshadeofthetreesatnoonandatethem.It'sthepartofmyeducationthatIlookbackuponwiththemostknowhowoldIwaswhenIcametothisschoolforthefirsttime?Iwascanstillrememberwhathappenedthatfifteen­yearoldgirlstoppedmeatthegateandaskedmeifI“gotusedtotobacco〞meaning...“didIsmoke〞.Isaidmadefacesatmeandmadefunofmetothecrowd,andsaid,“hereisagirlsevenyearsoldwhocan'tsmoke.〞Lookatthewallyouseeallthesenames“Lefty〞,that'sgotthenamewhenIwasusedmylefthandmoreoftenwhenIwas,thatwassixtyyearsago.第二局部 阅读理解(共两节,总分值40分)第一节(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项。A(2021· 高考 地理事物空间分布特征语文高考下定义高考日语答题卡模板高考688高频词汇高考文言文120个实词 福建卷)FoodfestivalsaroundtheworldStiltonCheeseRolling  MayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50­metretheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors'lane(赛道).CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).Allthecompetitorsareservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese.FieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEarth  Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewcomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareacommonaddiction—foodthatisnotjustspicy(辛辣),buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyesdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreedayseverymightliketotryachocolate­coveredhabaneropepper—officiallythehottestpepperintheworld—oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareononething'sforsure—ifyoudon'tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisn'tforyou!LaTomatina—TheWorld'sBiggestFoodFight  OnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBueq\a\vs4\al(n)olhostsLaTomatina—theworld'slargestfoodweek­longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'searlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfight­startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.  Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightseveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain—andforamuch­neededwash!  [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地跟食物有关的节日。你知道它们都是些什么样的有趣节日吗?快来读一下吧!21.IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteammust________.A.wearvariousformalclothesB.rollawoodencheeseintheirownlaneC.kickorthrowtheircheeseD.usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos解析:细节理解题。根据题干中的Stiltoncheeserolling可以定位到文章第一段。由第一段中的Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes...可排除A项;由Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese...可排除C项;由thecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones可排除D项;由Ontheway,theymustnot...gointotheircompetitors'lane和thecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones可知答案为B项。答案:B22.WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheld?A.InNewMexico.B.IntheCaribbean.C.InAustralia.D.InChina.解析:细节理解题。根据题干中的FieryFoodandBBQFestival可以定位到文章第二段。由第二段中的Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.和TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestival...可知答案为A项。答案:A23.ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts________.A.threedaysB.sevendaysC.lessthanthreedaysD.morethansevendays解析:细节理解题。由题干中的LaTomatina可以定位到文章第三段。由第三段中的Aweek­longcelebration...可知,LaTomatina的庆祝持续一周。故答案为B项。答案:B24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeerorportwine.B.Morethan10,000ChinesetakepartintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.C.ThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.D.AnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaTomatina.解析:推理判断题。由第一段中的...thechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos...可知A项错误;由第二段中的Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadfor...TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina...可知B项中的Chinese错误;由第二段中的...oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.可知C项正确;由第三段中的...anexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sthebeginningof错误。故答案为C项。答案:CBItwasthelastdayofmyfour­monthinterviewtoholdthejobasasalesmanintheWorldTradeCenter—insimplerwords,anendtobeingperfectforfourmonths.Itookthelastdropofmycoffee,pushedinmychair,andsaidgoodbyetomyfamily—littledidtheyknow,thiscouldhavebeenmyfinalgoodbye.Iwenttoroom911,asIhadthepastthreetimes,tomeetmyboss,Mr.Clarke.Iwasjustabouttohaveaseat,whensuddenlyIheardthesoundofexplosion.Then,thefloorbeneathmyfeetbeganshaking,whichwaswhenIbegantorealizethatsomethinghadgonecompletelywrong.“Run!Let'sgetoutofhere!〞Mr.Clarkecried.Secondsafterthefirstmassiveexplosion,Iheardanotherexplosionfromwayabove.Myheartbeatseemedtobethedrumofaheavy­metalsongandalltheemployeeswererushingtogetout;theliftswereoutoforder,andonlyscreamingcouldbeheardupanddownthestairwell.Allofuswereunawareatthetimethatthiswastheairplanehittingthetower.Firethenbegantoswallowthewallsandallyoucouldseeisgraysmoke.Mr.Clarkehadfallenandwentunconscious.Iusedallmystrengthtothrowhisheavyweightonmyshouldersandrundownthesteps.Ithenfeltmyselfsinkingintothefloor.Iranandran,butIwasnotgoinganywhere.Theonlyoptionleftwastojump.WithMr.Clarkestilllyinginmyarms,Iclosedmyeyesandjumped.Mybosssafelyreachedtheedgeofthetrampoline(弹簧垫)agroupoffiremenheldbeneathus.However,Ilandedontheconcrete(水泥)floorandsufferedabrokenbackandneck,whichwasconsideredlucky.25.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthoraccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Hewasnotsatisfiedwithhisperformance.B.Hehaddonewellinthepastfourmonths.C.Hereallylikedcoffeeandtreasureditverymuch.D.Hewasdeterminedtoexperienceadeadlydisaster.解析:推理判断题。由第一段第一句“...anendtobeingperfectforfourmonths〞可知“作者四个月的实习工作做得很完美〞,B项是此句的同义转述,符合题意,故为答案。答案:B26.Whendidtheauthorrealizethatsomethingbadhadhappened?A.Afterhesawtheroomnumber.  B.Whenthefloorstartedshaking.C.Beforehesaidgoodbyetohisfamily.D.Whenfirebegantoswallowthewalls.解析:细节理解题。由题干关键词“realize〞可将答案锁定于第二段第三句,由“...beganshaking,...whenIbegantorealizedthatsomethinghadgonecompletelywrong〞,可知“当地板震动时作者意识到不好之事发生了〞,应选B。答案:B27.Whenthedisastertookplace,peopleinthebuildingwere________.A.calmB.excitedC.braveD.frightened解析:推理判断题。由题干关键词“tookplace,people〞可锁定答案于第四段,由“alltheemployeeswererushingtogetout〞和“...onlyscreamingcouldbeheardupanddown〞可推断出“人们惊慌〞,应选D。答案:D28.Thelastsentenceofthepassagesuggeststhat________.A.mostpeoplesufferedmorethanbeinginjuredB.it'sfortunatetolandontheconcretefloorC.somepeoplemadejokesabouthisbadluckD.hisinjurywasconsiderednotthatserious解析:句意理解题。最后一句说“作者跌在水泥板上,背和颈严重骨折〞,但后接一个定语从句说“这种情况被认为是幸运的〞,由此可推知“大多数人遭受的不仅仅是受伤〞,应选A。答案:ACSomeyoungCambodiansarelearninganewsport—skateboarding.Thecountry'sfirstskateboardparkislocatedonthegroundsofalocalcharitygroupattheedgeofPhnomPenh,thecapital.SportslikeKhmerboxingandsoccerarewildlypopularinCambodia.ButChea,whohasbeenskatingfor6months,saysskatinghasalreadybecomehisfavoritesport.Theskatersarelearningtrickslikelaunchingoffajumporhalf­pipeandflyingthroughtheairontheirnarrowwoodenboards.Anon­governmentalorganizationcalledSkateistanCambodiaorganizesweeklyprogramsatthepark.SkateistanstarteditsworkinAfghanistanyearsago.RoryBurkeisworkingwiththegroupwhichexpandedtoCambodialastyear.RoryBurkepointsout,“Yeah,it'sdefinitelynotatypicalCambodianpastime(消遣).AndIthinktheideaof‘whyskateboarding’isthatit'snotbeendonebeforehere.Wewanttouseskateboardingassomethingsaying,‘Hey,thisisnew,thisissomethingdifferent.’Andthatkindofitselfbecomesa__little__bit__of__hook.Peopleseeitandtheythinkandtheysay,‘Wow,whatisthat?’andtheywanttogetinvolved.〞Skateistanpartnerswithlocalgroupsthatworkwithyoungpeople.TheparkisonthegroundsofthegroupknownasPSE,wherechildrenattendschoolandlearnatrade.Therearealmostonehundredtwentyparticipants.Theyallcomefromtroubledlives.Seventeen­year­oldSangRothaisastudentatPSE.“SometimesIdon'tdowellinsubjectslikemath,〞hesays,“IfeelbadwhenIfindithardtokeepupwithmylessons.SothatiswhyIskateboard—toimprovemybadfeelings.〞Hesayshebeganskateboardingmorethanayearago.Beforehestartedtraining,itseemedveryeasy.Butitwasverydifficulttolearntricks,andhegothurtalotfromfallingoff.RoryBurkesayslearningtodealwiththedifficultiesispartofthelessonfortheseyoungskateboarders.29.Accordingtothepassage,PSEisagroup________.A.thatworkswithCambodianstudentsB.foryoungCambodianstolearnatradeC.foryoungCambodiansintroubledlivesD.foryoungCambodianstakingskateboarding解析:根据文章第六段Theyallcomefromtroubled,PSE是为那些生活有困扰的孩子成立的。答案:C30.Whatissaidaboutskateboardinginthepassage?A.ItwasborninAfghanistanyearsago.B.ItiseasyforyoungCambodianstolearn.C.ItisaspopularasKhmerboxinginCambodia.D.Itisagoodsporttohelpgetgoodfeelingagain.解析:根据第四段第二句可知该组织着手工作始于阿富汗,而非此项运动起源于阿富汗,排除A项;根据第三段可排除B项;根据第二段第一句可知boxingandsoccer非常流行,滑板是新兴运动,可排除C;根据文章第七段可知滑板能缓解坏心情,所以D项正确。答案:D31.Theunderlinedpartalittlebitofhookprobablymeans________.A.somethingstrangeB.somethingquitenewC.somethingdifferentD.somethingattractive解析:根据语境,此处指thatkindofitself这项运动本身就很有吸引力,hook意为“钩子〞,引申为吊住人胃口的东西,所以选D。答案:D32.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatskateboardingisbecoming________.A.asportlikedbymostyoungCambodiansB.anincreasinglypopularsportinCambodiaC.asportusedtobetteryoungCambodians'lifeD.agoodwaytotrainyoungCambodians'learningskills解析:A项中mostyoungCambodians不准确;B项中increasingly文中 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达不出来;D项中learningskills不准确;C项指该运动用于使柬埔寨年轻人的生活变得更好,根据第七段可知C项正确。答案:CDBUSSERVICENewYorkCity—Brennan,NewJersey(Triptime:30minuteseachway)Timetable●BusesleavetheRailwayStation,NewYork7:00a.m.andeveryhalf­hourthereafter(此后)until11:30p.m.(7daysaweek).●BusesleaveBrennanStation20minutesbeforeandaftereveryhourfrom6:20a.m.to10:40p.m.(7daysaweek).●Eveningrushhours(5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.)busesleavetheRailwayStation,NewYorkevery15minutes(Monday—Friday).●Holidays:busesleaveeveryhouronthehourtime,eachdirection.AllticketsmustbeboughtatWindow12,theRailwayStation,NewYork,orattheBrennanStationWindowbeforeboardingbuses.[语篇解读] 这篇文章是一个关于汽车运营的时间表。33.WhattimedoesabusleaveNewYorkforBrennaneveryThursday?A.10:20a.m.       B.6:30a.m.C.6:30p.m.D.4:40p.m.解析:推理判断题。A、D项不对,因为每周七天从纽约开出的班车是每半小时一趟(早班车7:30a.m.,末班车11:30a.m.),B项太早,所以选C。答案:C34.WhichisthelatestbusyoushouldtakefromBrennanifyouhavetoarriveattheRailwayStation,NewYorkbefore4:00p.m.onMonday?A.The3:20p.m.bus.B.The3:00p.m.bus.C.The3:30p.m.bus.D.The3:40p.m.bus.解析:推理判断题。因为离开BrennanStation的汽车是每一整点之前或后的20分钟出发,既然是下午4点到达NewYork,那肯定是下午3:20发车。答案:A35.WhattimedoesabusleaveBrennanforNewYorkonChristmasDay?A.1:00p.m.B.9:40a.m.C.3:15p.m.D.8:30a.m.解析:推理判断题。因为假日时,每趟车是整点发往各方向。所以答案非A莫属。答案:A第二节(共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分)根据短文 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UrbanizationUntilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.__36__Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(乡村的)villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory—asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britainwasonlythebeginning.__37__Theprocessofurbanization—themigration(迁移)ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity—wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.In1990,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.__38__Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties.Ittookaboutninety­fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeoplein39__Untilmoderntimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite(精英)andtheservants,laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthe40__Today,insteadofneedingninety­fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon­farmers.A.Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.B.Therestliveinsmalltowns.C.Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.D.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecomeurbansocieties.E.Buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.F.Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.G.Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.36-40 EDBAF第三局部 英语知识运用(共两节,总分值45分)第一节 完形填空(,总分值30分)  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。(2021·高考安徽卷)Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanew__41__isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof__42__becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe__43__athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto__44__anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepair45__modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandareplentifuland__46__.Anothercauseisour__47__ofdisposable(一次性的)48__people,wearealwayslookingfor__49__tosavetimeandmakeourlives50__thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso__51__totheare__52__buyingnewpersuadeusthat__53__isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestresultisthatwe__54__usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe__55__ofthisthrowawayofrubbishjustkeepgetting56__theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe__57__,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.__58__,thisisnotenoughtosolve(解决)ourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayneedtorepairourpossessions__59__throwingthemalsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout__60__.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议 论文 政研论文下载论文大学下载论文大学下载关于长拳的论文浙大论文封面下载 。我们用过的东西随手就扔掉了。慢慢地,我们的社会就变成了一个一次性社会,为什么会产生这样的现象?我们该如何解决这一问题?本文给我们提出了建议。41.         B.reasonC.projectD.problem解析:联系后文的countriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof________(rubbish)可知,堆积如山的垃圾已经成了社会问题(problem)了。key关键;reason原因;project工程。答案:D42.B.rubbishC.debtD.products解析:结合空后的becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore可知,因为人们扔的垃圾越来越多,垃圾已经堆积成山,故该空填rubbish。gift礼物;debt债务;product产品。答案:B43.B.becomeC.observeD.change解析:由空后的athrowawaysociety及后文的几个原因可知,此句意为:我们是如何变成(become)一个一次性物品充满的社会的呢?face面对;observe观察;change变化。答案:B44.B.controlC.replaceD.withdraw解析:结合空前的easierto和后文的tospendtimeandmoneytorepairit可知,替换(replace)一件东西比花时间和金钱修理它要容易得多。hide藏;control控制;withdraw撤回,退出。答案:C45.AThankstoB.AstoC.ExceptforD.Regardlessof解析:modernmanufacturingandtechnology是companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively的原因,因此用thanksto“多亏,由于〞。asto至于;exceptfor除了;regardlessof不管,不考虑。答案:A46.B.funnyC.cheapD.powerful解析:结合前文的quicklyandinexpensively可知此处是指“产品充足,价格廉价(cheap)〞。safe平安的;funny有趣的;powerful强有力的。答案:C47.B.lackC.preventionD.division解析:从后文wearealwayslookingfor________(ways)tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier可知,我们对于一次性产品的喜爱(love)是我们制造太多垃圾的另一个原因。lack缺乏;prevention阻止;division分开,分割。答案:A48.B.kindC.braveD.busy解析:从后文的tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier可知,我们是一些忙碌的(busy)人们。sensitive善解人意的;kind善良的;brave勇敢的。答案:D49.B.placesC.jobsD.friends解析:前文讲到一次性产品的使用,因此我们总是寻找能节省时间和让我们的生活变得更容易的方式(ways)。place地方;job工作;friend朋友。答案:A50.B.receiveC.produceD.preserve解析:由主语Companies可知,工厂应该是生产(produce)大量的一次性产品。donate捐赠;receive收到;preserve保存。C答案:C51.B.returnsC.respondsD.contributes解析:联系空前的Ourappetitefornewproductsalso可知,我们对新产品的渴望也导致了(contributesto)这个问题。adapt适应;return返回;respond答复,回应。答案:D52.ofB.addictedtoC.worriedaboutD.ashamedfor解析:结合Ourappetitefornewproducts可知,我们是对购置新的东西上瘾(areaddictedto)了。betiredof厌倦;beworriedabout担忧;beashamedfor羞愧于。答案:B53.B.strongerC.higherD.larger解析:上句中的newthings及空后的withthelatestproducts都暗示该空填newer。广告说服我们,越新的越好……。strong强壮的;hi
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