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化工作室编码[XX968T-XX89628-XJ668-XT689N]比较级归类
总结
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单音词的变化:比较级直接在词尾+er;最高级直接在词尾+est.序号原级比较级最高级中文shortshortershortest最矮的;最短的longlongerlongest最长的smallsmallersmallest最小的fastfasterfastest最快的;最快地hardharderhardest最努力地smartsmartersmartest最聪明的talltallertallest最高的youngyoungeryoungest最年轻的quietquieterquietest最文静的oldolderoldest最旧的;最老的thickthickerthickest最厚的cheapcheapercheapest最便宜的slowslowerslowest最慢的strongstrongerstrongest最强壮的weakweakerweakest最弱的newnewernewest最新的warmwarmerwarmest最温暖的coldcoldercoldest最冷的coolcoolercoldest最凉爽的shyshyershyest最害羞的tighttightertightest最紧的cleancleanercleanest最干净的clevercleverercleverest最聪明的以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较级直接加r;最高级直接加st.序号原级比较级最高级中文nicenicernicest最友好的largelargerlargest最大的finefinerfinest最好的widewiderwidest最宽的safesafersafest最安全的在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,要双写结尾的辅音字母,然后比较级加---er;最高级加---est。序号原级比较级最高级中文bigbiggerbiggest最大的thinthinnerthinnest最瘦的fatfatterfattest最胖的hothotterhottest最热的slimslimmerslimmest最苗条的wetwetterwettest最湿的辅音字母加y结尾的单音节词和双音节词(有ly后缀的词除外)要将“y”改为“i”后,比较级加---er;最高级加---est。序号原级比较级最高级中文easyeasiereasiest最容易的busybusierbusiest最忙的lazylazierlaziest最懒惰的funnyfunnierfunniest最有趣的uglyuglierugliest最丑的prettyprettierprettiest最漂亮的happyhappierhappiest最高兴的heavyheavierheaviest最重的friendlyfriendlierfriendliest最友好的shyshiershiest最害羞的luckyluckierluckiest最幸运的drydrierdriest最干的healthyhealthierhealthiest最健康的saltysaltiersaltiest最咸的angryangrierangriest最生气的其他双音节词和多音节词变比较级在原级前加more;变最高级在原级前加most。序号原级比较级最高级中文friendlymorefriendlymostfriendly最友好的popularmorepopularmostpopular最受欢迎的talkativemoretalkativemosttalkative最健谈的hardworkingmorehardworkingmosthardworking最勤奋地honestmorehonestmosthonest最诚实的carelessmorecarelessmostcareless最粗心的carefulmorecarefulmostcareful最细心的helpfulmorehelpfulmosthelpful最乐于助人的excitingmoreexcitingmostexciting最激动的handsomemorehandsomemosthandsome最英俊的dangerousmoredangerousmostdangerous最危险的difficultmoredifficultmostdifficult最困难的differentmoredifferentmostdifferent最不同的deliciousmoredeliciousmostdelicious最美味的angrymoreangrymostangry最生气的clevermoreclevermostclever最聪明的famousmorefamousmostfamous最着名的不规则变化序号原级比较级最高级中文wellbetterbest更好地goodbetterbest更好的badworseworst更坏的illworseworst病的更重的manymoremost更多的muchmoremost更多的Littlelessleast更小的farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest更远的二、形容词各等级的用法: 1、原级(同级)比较:as…as…;notas(so)…as… We’llgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan. Sheisn’tas(so)activeinsportsasbefore.2.比较级:表示两者之间比……更……可用状语much,alittle,even等修饰:HemadefewermistakesthanIdid. HeisevenricherthanI. 3、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the,副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围: Itwasthemost/leastinterestingstoryIhaveeverlistened. Heisthetallestofthethree. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用ofthetwo,ofthepair短语: Johnisthecleverofthetwoboys. Ofthetwoboys,Johnistheclever. 三、重点与难点: 1、as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’reaboyasgoodasTom.=You’reasgoodaboyasTom. 2、(1)too…to与so…thatsb.can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较: Themanwastooangrytobeabletospeak. Themanwassoangrythathewasn’tabletospeak. Themilkwastoohottodrink. Themilkwassohotthatwecan’tdrinkit. (2)too…to…与notenoughto句型的转换: Heistooyoungtogetmarried.=Heisnotoldenoughtogetmarried. Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.= Thebookisnoteasyenoughformetoread. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义: 约翰不象迈克那么笨。JohnisnotsostupidasMike. JohnislessstupidthanMike. JohnisclevererthanMike. 4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。 Johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass. Johnisthetallestboyintheclass. Johnistallerthan:anyotherboy. anyoftheotherboy. alltheotherboy. anyoftheothers. anyoneelse. 5、themore…..themore….表示“越……越……”: Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis. Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare. 6、moreandmore….表示“越来……越……”: Moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofaforeignlanguage. Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger. Mid-AutumnFestivalMid-AutumnDay7、形容词前如加less和least则表示"较不"和"最不" 例如:important重要lessimportant较不重要leastimportant最不重要