不定代词的课件

1.复合不定代词的概念：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词2.有哪些复合不定代词呢some型：somethingsomebodysomeoneany型：anythinganybodyanyoneno型:nothingnobodynooneevery型：everythingeverybodyeveryone3.复合不定代词的用法：（1）something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything,anyone,anybody一般用于否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中.Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情.Doyouhaveanythingtosay你有话要说吗?Ican’tmeetanybodyontheisland.在岛上,我没遇见任何人.（2）在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用something,someone,somebody等复合不定代词.如:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?要些吃的东西吗?Isn’ttheresomethingwrongwithyou?难道你没问题吗?（3）当anything表示“任何事（物）,无论何事（物）”,anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中.如：AnythingisOK.什么都行.Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案.(4)含every-的可用于肯定句、疑问句、否定句。Helosteverythingthatwasdeartohim.他所珍贵的一切都损失了。Iseverybodyhere?到齐了吗?（比较：Isanybodyhere?这里有人吗？）（5）复合不定代词否定问题含no-的是完全否定，not与含any-的也构成完全否定，但没有any-…not的说法；not与由含every-的是部分否定。如：Shedoesn’tknowanyonehere.=Sheknewnobodyhere.她在这里一个人也不认识；Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewitheverything.我同意你说的大部分内容我并非同意你讲的一切。Everyonecannotdoit.=Noteveryonecandoit.并不是每个人都能做这个。(6)代词问题含-thing的，用it代替；含-body,-one的，一般用they代替，在正式文体中可用he。如：Anythingcouldhappen,isn’tit?什么事都可能发生，对不对？Ifanyonefindsmypen,Ihopethey/hewilltellme.如果有人见到我的钢笔，我希望他们/他能告诉我。(7)主谓一致复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词要用单数。如：Somethingiswrongwithmecomputer.我的是脑有点问题了。(8)定语后置修饰复合不定代词的形容词/动词不定式/else要位于后面。如：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有件重要的事要告诉你。Canyougivemesomethingtodrive,Sir?Wouldyoulikesomethingelsetobuy?(9)分写与合写问题someone/anyone/everyone=somebody/anybody/everybody只能指人，不能与of短语连用；而someone/anyone/everyone则既可指人也可指物，可与of短语连用。如：EveryoneofuslikesEnglish.我们每个人都喜欢英语。Everyoneofthesedesksisnew.这些桌子中每一张都是新的。一、选择题：()1.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing()2.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing()3.Whynotask______tohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none()4.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were()5.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothingBDBBC()6.—Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.—ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby______.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody()7.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing()8.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothingADA()9.—Everyoneisheretoday,______?—No,HanMeiisn’there.She’sill.A.isn’titB.isn’theC.aretheyD.isn’teveryone()10.Everythinggoeswell,______?A.isitB.isn’titC.dotheyD.doesn’tit()11.________ofusisactiveinEnglishclass.A.EveryB.EveryoneC.EveryoneD.Anybody()12.—Theexamwasdifficult,wasn'tit?—No，butIdon'tthink______couldpassit.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybodyBDBD二、用something,anything,anyone,nothing,everything,noone,everyone填空。1.—Look!Canyousee_________behindthetree?—Yes,Ithinkit’sacat.2.—Doyouknow________inthestore?—Sorry,Idon’tknowthem.3.______isintheroom.It’sempty(空的)。4.ThiswasmyfirsttimeinWuhan,so___________wasreallyinteresting.5.—Couldyougiveme___________todrink?—Sure！Hereyouare.6.—Kangkang,is___________heretoday?—No,Jimisn’there.Heisinhospital.7.—Jim!Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard?—Sorry!Icansee_______.anythingNooneeverythingsomethingeverybodynothinganyone