2014高考英语一轮阅读题及答案6

2014高考英语一轮阅读题及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 六阅读理解、专题训练(**)、文章主旨(**)◆活学活用根据前面所学阅读技巧，完成下列读写任务InSeptember,2007，agroupofstudentsfromeighthighschoolsinWinnipeg，thecapitalofCanada'sManitobaProvince，willsendasatelliteintospace.Thesatellite，namedafteritshomecity，willbeputintoloworbit.Onceinspace，itcanperformforafewmonthsoruptoseveralyears，communicatinginformationthatcouldhelpfindthesignsofearthquakes.Thereare80similarsatelliteprojectsworldwide，butthisisthefirsthigh­schoolbasedprogramofitskindinCanada.30Manitobahighschoolstudentsarehavingahandindesigningandbuildingthesatellite，incooperationwithspaceexpertsand10studentsfromtheUniversityofManitoba，andwithsupportfromtwootherorganizations.TheWinnipegProjectisnotsomethingthatgoesonapieceofpaper；itisreal­worldengineering，allowinghighschoolstudentstohaveanopportunitytolearnmoreabouttheexcitingworldofengineeringthroughtheirparticipationinthischallengingprogram.ItisalsoregardedasawonderfulexampleoftheuniquepartnershipswithinManitoba.Designing，buildingandlaunchingasatellitewithhigh­schoolstudentswillbringthisworld­classeducationalprojectintorealityandManitobaclosertospace.“Thesehighschoolstudentsdeservecongratulationsfortheirenthusiasmandastronglovefordiscovery，”saidPeter，Education，CitizenshipandYouthMinister.“Wewanttomakesciencemoreinterestingandattractivetohighschoolstudentsbyshowingthemhowclassroomstudiescanrelatetopracticalexperienceintheworkplaceorinspace，”Peteradded.TheWinnipegProjectmainlyaimedatinspiringastrongdesirefordiscoveryonthepartofthestudents.ItalsoshowsManitoba'sdevotiontoresearch.Ⅰ.请用大约30词概括全文 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选择正确答案1．Accordingtothepassage，thissatelliteis________.A．namedafterManitobaanditsshapeB．intendedforinternationalcommunicationC．designed，builtandlaunchedmainlybystudentsD．challengedbyuniversitystudentsaroundtheworld2．Accordingtotheminister，________.A．thestudyofspacecanbepracticallymadeinclassroomsB．ManitobahighschoolsarefamousforthestudyofspaceC．scientificresearchistoofarawayfromhighschoolstudentsD．thoseManitobahighschoolstudentsareworthpraising3．Theprimarypurposeoftheprojectisto________.A．inspireastrongdesirefordiscoveryamongthestudentsB．findtheearlysignsofearthquakesC．relatestudiestopracticeD．helphighschoolstudentsstudyreal­worldengineering4．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thestudentsarefromdifferenthighschools.B．Theirprogramisthefirstsatelliteprojectworldwide.C．Theauthordisagreedtoletthehighschoolworkontheproject.D．Thestudentshavegotmuchhelpintheirproject.5．Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________.A．ManitobaSchool　　　　B．WinnipegProgramC．SpaceCo­operationD．SatelliteLaunching参考答案ⅠThepassageisabouttheWinnipegProjectinCanada，whosepurposeistoencouragestudentstoparticipateinchallengingprograms，makingsciencemoreinterestingandattractivetohighschoolstudents.(30words)Ⅱ[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]1．解析：从第四段最后一句可知答案。答案：C2．解析：从最后一段第一句可知答案。答案：D3．解析：从最后一段最后一句可知答案。答案：A4．解析：从第3段最后两句可知答案。答案：D5．解析：文章介绍了WinnipegProgram的地点，目的和活动内容，所有内容都是围绕WinnipegProgram这个主题的，所以B为正确选项。答案：B*************************************************结束Doyouknowwhatreallytroublesme?Forsomereason,wordswithsilentlettershavealwaysbotheredme．Forexample,considerthesewords:know,design,island,school,wrist,naughty,andsalmon．Allofthesewordshaveatleastoneletterthatisnottypicallypronounced,andthesewordsarejustaverysmallpartofwordswithsilentlettersinthem．Somewordsareevenworse,considerthisword:colonel．Notonlyaresomelettersnotpronounced,butlettersthatarenoteventherearepronounced．Evenforeignlanguages,especiallyFrench,areguiltyofthisneedlesscomplexityandconfusion．Iknowtheremustbesomemainhistoricalreasonswhythewordsarespelledandpronouncedthewaytheyare,butthatdoesnotmeanbadtraditionsmustcontinuetosurvive．Especiallyiftheyarenolongerlogical．Unfortunately,thereisverylittlethatanyonecandoforit,becausethere’snogroupofpeoplewhocanchangeorhavetherighttochangetheEnglishlanguageforeveryone．However,theonlythingwecandoismakechangesinthewaywetalkandwriteinhopesthatitcatcheson．Forexample,Ipronouncetheletter“l”insalmononpurposetomakepeopleannoyedandtosoundmoredifferentorcomplicated．IevenpronouncecolonelthecorrectorFrenchway．IcanonlyhopethesetwominorchangestotheEnglishlanguagemakesensetoyou,andyouwillhelptokeepuptheseminorchangesforeverinyoureverydaylife．67．Wecanlearnfromthepassage________．A．colonelispronouncedB．salmonispronouncedC．allthewordswithsilentletterscomefromFrenchD．linguistswillsolvetheproblemofdumbletters68．Whichofthefollowingisthemainreasonforsilentletters?A．Frenchlanguage．B．Historicalreasons．C．SomelinguistsD．Badtraditions．69．Theunderlinedphrase“catcheson”probablymeans“________”．A．becomespopularB．getsacrossC．followsthefashionsD．doesn’tfallbehind70．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TroublesineverydaylifeB．TrapsinEnglishwordsC．WordswithsilentlettersD．Necessarychangesoflanguages参考答案67—70BBAC*******************************************************结束第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowitisjobhuntingseasonagain．Thejobfairsfloodwithhundredsandthousandsof2011graduatestudents．Owingtotheglobalfinancialcrests,mostofthegraduatestudentsadmitthatjobhuntingisnotthateasyandlonger．Itisalwaysapainfulprocessforcollegestudentstofindjobs．71However,jobpositionsarequitelimited．Inordertogetajob,thecandidatesshouldbemorecompetitivethaneverbefore．[来源:学§科§网]AChineseexpertpredictedthatthejobhuntingpressureinChina,witharocketingincreaseintheactivelaborforce,wouldreachitsclimaxin2006,Yet,thissituationcontinuesin2010．InordertotransferthehumanresourcesthataremorethanneededorwantedtothelessdevelopedareasinChina,thegovernmenthastriedtoLaunchaseriesofpoliciestohelpreleasethepressure．72．73Ahighereducationmaybemorehelpfultofindagoodjobinthefuture,whilethetemptationofanexcitingjobandthestrongwillofbeinga“real”adulturgetheyouthtoslepintosociallyearly．Forexample,whenanundergraduatemechanicalscienceandtechnologymajoratafamousuniversityispreparingforhispostgraduateexam,hereceivesanofferfromabigforeigncompanyoneday74Anyway,itisreallytoughtoprepareforthepostgraduateexamination．75Thisisatoughtimeandeveryoneshouldhavesomeshiningpointstowintheemployers’favor．Asproductsofuniversities,collegestudentsareexpectedtobefirst-ratetalentsandshouldstepintotheexcellentgroupinthesociety．However,thesestudentsmayachieveunexpectedsuccessinthefieldswheretheirprofessionalknowledgefunctionstoitsmaximization．A．Mostprobably,heissoexcitedthathedecidestoquittheexamnextyear．B．Almosteveryoneworriesabouttheresultofthepostgraduateexamination．C．“Survivalofthefittest．”Darwin’sevolutiontheoryappearsinthepersonnelmarket．D．Withmanycollegesenlargedinrecentyears,largenumbersofgraduatesneedtohuntjobs．E．What’smore,financialsupportisprovidedtoencouragethegraduatestostarttheirowncareer．F．Togoonwithfurthereducationortofindajobisoneofthehardestdecisionsforthegraduatestudentstomakenow．G．Competitionforajobwouldbefierceasgraduatesthisyearwillhavetojointhejobhuntinggroupfrompreviousyears．参考答案71—75DEFAC************************************************************结束阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.But 36 afewofthemarevery 37.Englishisoneofthese.Many,manypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheU.S.A.,butinotherpartsoftheworld.About200,000,000speakitastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa 38language.Manymillionsare 39todoso. IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent  40Haveyouever  41  adsofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines?"LearnEnglishinsixweeks,oryour 42 back...""Easyandfunny!Ourrecordsandtapes  43 youmasteryourEnglishinamonth.  44  thefirstdayyour  45 willbeexcellent.Justsend…"Ofcourse,itnever  46 quitelikethis. Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshould  47  thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere 48 .IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesame way,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.  49   whatasmallchild does.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,50 initall thetime.Justimaginehowmuch 51 thatgets! Soitis  52 tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy,becauseagoodcommandofEnglish 53 uponalotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand  54  muchtime.Goodteachers,records,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill  55.Buttheycannotdothestudent'sworkforhim.（词数278）36.A.not     B.quite     C.only      D.very37.A.difficult B.important C.necessary  D.easy38.A.native   B.foreign  C.useful     D.mother39.A.learning B.enjoying   C.trying    D.liking40.A.questions B.problems  C.ideas     D.answers[来源:学科网]41.A.found    B.watched   C.noticed   D.known42.A.knowledge B.time    C.money     D.English43.A.make     B.help     C.let      D.allow44.A.From     B.On      C.Since     D.After45.A.spelling B.grammar  C.English   D.pronunciation46.A.happened  B.looked   C.seemed    D.felt47.A.know   B.remember   C.understand  D.think48.A.students  B.children   C.babies   D.grown-ups49.A.Imagine   B.Mind     C.Do      D.Thinkof50.A.using   B.thinking   C.trying  D.practicing51.A.time    B.money      C.language  D.practice52.A.hard    B.easy      C.funny     D.silly53.A.depends  B.tries    C.has        D.takes54.A.uses    B.takes    C.gets     D.costs55.A.do      B.work       C.help      D.master36-55CBBCDCCBADABBDBDAABC*************************************************************************************结束第四部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.（A)[来源:学科网]E-bookisshortforelectronic(电子的)book.Itisusuallyreadonpersonalcomputers.Somemobilephonescanalsobeusedtoreade-books.Earliere-bookswerewrittenforaspecific(专业）groupofreadersandwereaboutonlyafewsubjects.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,knowledgeandanswerstoalotofquestionsmainlycomefrome-books.Thisiswhythee-bookbusinessisincreasingquickly.[来源:学科网]E-bookshavemanyadvantages.First,theysavetime.Wedon’tneedtogotoabookstoretobuybooks,besides,wecanfindthetopicwewanttoknowaboutontheInternet,andthenwecanquicklygetmanye-booksonsimilartopics.Second,e-bookssavemoney.Somee-bookscostalittlemoney,andtherearemillionsofe-booksontheInternetthatwecangetforfree.Third,moretreesaresavedbecausee-booksdon’tneedtobeprinted(印刷)onpaper.Fourth,e-booksmakereadingmoreconvenient.Youcancarryawholelibraryofhundredsofbookswithyouinasmallcomputeroranye-bookreader(电子阅读器)withoutworryingabouttheirweight.Bute-bookshavecertaindisadvantages.Theyneedapersonalcomputerorane-bookreaderandtheinformationcanbelostifitsfileformat(文件格式)isnotsupported（支持）orchangedinthereader’scomputer.However,e-booksprovideuswithanewwayofreading.Thatisgood.56.Whyisthee-bookbusinessincreasingquickly?Because_________.A.earliere-booksareaboutonlyafewsubjects.B.peopledon’tliketoreadanypaperbooksanymore.C.moste-bookshavebeenwrittenforaspecificgroupofreaders.D.thedevelopmentoftheInternetmakese-booksmoreuseful.[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]57.Howmanyadvantagesdoe-bookshaveaccordingto(根据）thisarticle?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothisarticle？A.E-bookscan’tbereadonmobilephones.B.Allthee-booksontheInternetcostlotsofmoney.C.E-bookscanmakereadingmoreconvenient.D.Youcan’treade-bookswithoutapersonalcomputer.59.Whatisthedisadvantageofthee-books?A.You’lllosetheinformationifitsfileformatisnotsupported.[来源:学,科,网]B.Youcancarryhundredsofbooksinane-bookreader.C.Youcanbuycheape-booksanywhere.D.Youcanreade-booksatanytime.60.Theauthormainlytellsus__________.A.youdon’tneedtobuypaperbooksinabookstoreifyoureade-books.B.theinformationcanbelostifitsfileformatischanged.[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]C.thedevelopmentofe-bookscanhelpsavetheenvironment.[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]D.e-booksprovideuswithanewwayofreading.[来源:学。科。网]********************************************************结束