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高中英语语法语法大全动词时态、语态强化训练

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高中英语语法语法大全动词时态、语态强化训练动词时态、语态强化训练题1.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You__yoursweaterinsideout.A.hadwornB.woreC.werewearingD.arewearing2.—We__thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.—I’msorry.I__to,butI’vebeentoobusy.A.hadexpected;hadintendedB.areexpecting;hadintendedC.expect;intendD.expected;inte...

高中英语语法语法大全动词时态、语态强化训练
动词时态、语态强化训练题1.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You__yoursweaterinsideout.A.hadwornB.woreC.werewearingD.arewearing2.—We__thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.—I’msorry.I__to,butI’vebeentoobusy.A.hadexpected;hadintendedB.areexpecting;hadintendedC.expect;intendD.expected;intend3.Hewillstopshowingoff,ifnonotice__ofhim.A.istakenB.willbetakenC.takesD.hastaken4.—Itissaidthatanothernewcarfactory__now.—Yeah.It__oneandahalfyears.A.isbuilding;takesB.isbeingbuilt;willtakeC.isbuilt;willtakeD.isbeingbuilt;takes5.—I’msorry,butIshouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.—You__yourtemperbutthat’sOK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing6.—Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!—Mum,I__mystoreroomdownstairs。A.cleanedB.haveworkedC.wascleaningD.havebeencleaning7.Theywon’tbuynewclothesbecausethey__moneytobuyacolorTVset.A.saveB.aresavingC.hassavedD.weresaving8.Goodheavens!Thereyouare!We__anxiousaboutyou,andwe__youbackthroughoutthenight.A.are;expectB.were;hadexpectedC.havebeen;wereexpectingD.are;wereexpecting9.I’vefinallyfinishedmypaperandit__meanentiremonth.A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.hadtaken10.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit__evenbetter.A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.isgetting11.—HasJackfinishedhishomeworkyet?—Ihavenoidea;he__itthismorning.A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.hasdoneD.did12.—Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.—I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI__myguestsinmyoffice.A.isbeingmetB.willmeetC.willbemeetingD.willhavemet13.—Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.—Really?Where__?A.hasshebeenB.hadshebeenC.hasshegoneD.hadshegone14.JohnandI__friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe__eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;havemetB.havebeen;havemetC.hadbeen;hadmetD.havebeen;hadmet15.I__ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play16.I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I__mymum.A.takeB.amtakingC.havetakenD.willhavetaken17.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I’msorryI__anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay18.—Where__?—Igotstuckintheheavytraffic.I__hereearlier.A.didyougo;hadarrivedB.haveyoubeen;wouldhavebeenC.wereyou;wouldcomeD.areyou;was19.IknowMrBrown;we__toeachotherataninternationalconference.A.areintroducedB.havebeenintroducedC.wereintroducedD.hadbeenintroduced20.—Wheredoyouthink__he__thecomputer?—Sorry.Ihavenoidea.A.has;boughtB./;boughtC.did;buyD.had;bought21.—I__toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.—Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?A.wasaskedB.willaskC.haveaskedD.havebeenasked22.Ididn’tlikeAuntLucy,who__withoutwarningandbringinguspresents.A.alwaysturnedupB.hasalwaysturnedupC.wasalwaysturningupD.wasalwaysturnedup23.—WhatdoyouthinkofthiskindofTVset,which__inShanghai?—Well,Idon’tcaresuchthings.A.wasmadeB.ismadeC.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeenmade24.—Tom,didMr.Lijoinyouinyourdiscussion?—No,he__,buthehappenedtohavefallenill.A.wouldliketoB.willC.wastohaveD.wasgoingtojoin25.—Didhenoticeyouentertheroom?—Idon’tthinkso.He__totheradiowithhiseyesshut.A.listenedB.waslisteningC.haslistenedD.hadlistened26.Theplane__at7:00p.m.,soIhavetobeattheairportby6:40atthelatest.A.hasleftB.istoleaveC.willhaveleftD.leaves27.Thetrain_____atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight.A.wentB.isgoingC.goesD.willbegoing28.Lookatthis!I__somemagazinesand__thisletter.A.waslookingthrough;foundB.amlookingthrough;findC.lookedthrough;hadfoundD.hadlookedthrough;finding29.—__you__theeditorattheairport?—No,he__awaybeforemyarrival.A.Have...met;hasdrivenB.Had...met;wasdrivenC.Did...meet;hadbeendrivenD.Have...met;haddriven30.—Canyougivemetherightanswer?—Sorry,I__.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?A.hadn’tlistenedB.haven’tlistenedC.don’tlistenD.wasn’tlistening31.IusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI__coffee.A.preferB.preferredC.havepreferredD.ampreferring32.—WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouwenttoMexicolastsummer?—No,it__forfourdayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.A.wasrainingB.hadbeenrainingC.wouldberainingD.rained33.Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.They__toolong.A.hadbeencookedB.werecookedC.hadcookedD.cooked34.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You__inthelibrary.A.werereadingB.hadreadC.havereadD.read35.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI__thecloth__well.A.havetold;washesB.havebeentold;washesC.wastold;washedD.havebeentold;iswashed36.—Whatwereyouuptowhenyourparentscamein?—I__forawhileand__somereading.A.wasplaying;wasgoingtodoB.played;didC.hadplayed;wasgoingtodoD.hadplayed;did37.—Sorry,Iforgettoposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind,__itmyselftonight.A.I’mgoingtopostB.I’vedecidedtopostC.I’llpostD.I’dratherpost38.Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetothatpartyoftheirs,but__.A.I’mnotinvitedB.IwasnotinvitedC.IhavenotbeeninvitedD.Ihadnotbeeninvited39.—IsTomstillsmoking?—No.BynextSaturdayhe__forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.A.willgoB.willhavegoneC.willhavebeenD.hasbeengoing40.Allbutone__takepartintheconference__tomorrow.A.isgoingto;thatistotakeplaceB.aregoingto;thatisabouttotakeplaceC.aregoingto;thatistobetakenplaceD.aregoingto;whichistobeheld41.—Areyouavisitorhere?—That’sright.I__roundtheworldandnowmydreamofcomingtoChina__true.A.havetraveled;hascomeB.wastraveling;hadbeencomeC.amtraveling;hascomeD.havetraveled;hasbeencome42.—__Bettythismorning?—Notyet,butsheissuretobeherebeforenoon.A.HaveyouseenB.WillyouseeC.DoyouseeD.Didyousee43.Jimtalkedforabouthalfanhouryesterday.Never__himtalksomuch.A.IheardB.didIhearC.IhadheardD.hadIheard44.Thechildren__veryquiet;Iwonderwhatthey__upto.A.were;arebeingB.arebeing;areC.are;doD.arebeing;do45.—Lookattheblackclouds.It__soon.—Sure.Ifonlywe__out.A.israining;didn’tcomeB.istorain;won’tstartC.willrain;haven’tstartedD.isgoingtorain;hadn’tcome46.He__articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe__aboutfortyarticles.A.hasbeenwriting;haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting;wroteC.iswriting;hasbeenwritingD.haswritten;haswritten47.She__totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.A.hasnosoonergotB.hadhardlygotC.nosoonergotD.hadnosoonergot48.Whenhewasalive,theoldscientistusedtosaythatknowledge__frompracticeandhegainedhisexperiencebydoingalotofpracticalwork.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.comesD.wouldcome49.Inthisexperiment,theyarewokenupseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey__.A.hadjustbeendreamingB.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeendreamingD.hadjustdreamt50.—What’sthematter?—Theshoesdon’tfitproperly.They____myfeet.A.arehurtingB.willhurtC.havehurtD.arehurt1~20:DAABCDBCBDACBDDBDBCB21~40:DCBCBDDACDABAABCCBBD41~50:CADBDADCCA动词时态、语态专练50题参考答案及简析1.D。canguess这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的,故用现在进行时。2.A。expect,intend,want,wish,hope,plan等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等。3.A。如主句用将来时,在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因if从句是takenoticeof...的被动语态结构,故选A。4.B。根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now,可知要选现在进行时的被动语态;因工厂正在修建,花费一年半应指将来。5.C。shouldn’thavedone表示“过去本不应……”。Youdidloseyourtemper是Youlostyourtemper的强调形式。6.D。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。7.B。句意为:他们(现在)不愿买新衣服,因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见,攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。8.C。担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作,用现在完成时;expect是在过去某一段时间里(整个晚上)正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。9.B。论文已完成,花费一个月时间应指过去;某事花费某人多少时间用sth.takessb.sometime结构。10.D。交通现在已经好了,在此基础上正在变得更好。11.A。题干没有构成“过去的过去”,不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成,与havenoidea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作,不涉及结果,正好附合题干语境。12.C。bythen是指将来的时间状语,排除A。再由句意可知,meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。13.B。问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿,故用过去完成时。注意hadgone表示人未回来,与第一句相矛盾。14.D。for+时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态,用现在完成时;meet发生在gottoknow这一过去动作之前,用过去完成时。15.D。用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。16.B。come,go,leave,arrive,take等动词常用进行时表砂将来。17.D。表示过去没有做某事应用去时。又因句子没有"过去正在进行"之意,帮排除A。18.B。问对方"去了哪里",指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作,用现在完成时;第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句,条件状语从句IfIhadn’tgotstuckintheheavytraffic被省略。19.C。在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。20.B。此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构,即“疑问词+doyouthink(believe,suppose,expect,imagine,say,consider,guess等)+其它(陈述语序)?”。21.D。由but分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容,可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。22.C。always,often,constantly,forever,allthetime等副词与现在(过去)进行时连用,表示某种反复发生的动作,往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。23.B。这种电视产于上海是客观事实,故用一般现在时。24.C。C项是wastohavejoinedusinourdiscussion的省略形式。was/were+tohavedone表示原来 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 、安排要做的事,而实际上并没有做。25.B。当时他在听收音机。26.D。表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事,应用一般现在时。27.D。从句用的是一般现在时,故主句要用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。28.A。Lookatthis!说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。29.C。根据答语,问句中的meet是过去发生的动作,可排除A、D。但不能选B,因为没有构成“过去的过去”。答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达(过去动作)之前他已被人用车接走。30.D。“没听”发生在对方(过去)问问题时,故用过去进行时。31.A。此题选A表示现在的特征或状态。prefer属表示心理状态的动词,不能用于进时。32.B。表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行,并有可能继续下去的动作,要用过去完成进行时。33.A。cook发生在didn’ttasteverygood之前,且与主语之间有被动关系,故用过去完成时的被动语态。34.A。read发生在thefirsttimewemet之时,故用过去进行时。35.B。动词wash,lock,sell,wear,writeread,open,shut,clean等动词的主语是物,且又表示主语的特征或状态时,要用主动形式表示被动意义。36.C。play在camein之前已完成,而dosomereading的动作则即将开始。37.C。will/shall+v.表示临时的决定,而begoingto表示已决定或安排要做的事。38.B。would/shouldlike+tohavedone表示过去未曾实现的愿望,故“未受邀请”应用一般过去时的被动语态。39.B。by后跟将来的时间状语时,主句要用将来完成时。gowithout意为“在缺……的情况下对付”。40.D。allbutone主语是all,且all在此指人,故谓语动词用复数;takeplace属不及物动词短语,无被动语态;beaboutto后面不能跟具体的时间状语。41.C。由对话情景可知,“周游世界”是现在正在进行的动作,而“实现”是到说话时为止已完成的动作;cometrue不能用于被动语态。42.A。询问到说话时为止一段时间内某动作是否发生,要用现在完成时。43.D。hear发生在talked这一过去动作之前;never是含有否定意义的副词,放在句首时,句子应用倒装语序。44.B。be用于进行时可表示一个暂时的特点或表现。Whattheyareupto相当于Whattheyaredoing。45.D。根据目前迹象判断将要发生的动作用begoingto;ifonly意为“但愿”,其后的句子用虚拟语气。46.A。由thesethreeyears可知应选现在完成进行时,表示“写”从过去一直延续至今,并有可能继续下去;“写了40篇”用现在完成时,表示到现在为止已完成的动作。47.D。nosooner...than和hardly(scarcely)...when均表示“一……就……”,且主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。48.C。宾语从句表示的是客观事实。49.C。dream是从过去某时开始一延续到arewokenup...andaskedtoreport...这一现在动作之前的动作,故用现在完成进行时。50.A。由What’sthematter和don’tfit可知,hurt是现在正在进行的动作。
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