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chapter910骨骼肌肉

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chapter910骨骼肌肉Chapter9&10MotorSystemMuscular-skeletalsystemP062ContentstobecoveredCommoncombiningformsMusclesclassifiedbyfunctions(tobeexplainedbythestudent)Fractures(tobeexplainedbythestudent)ConditionsinvolvingmusclesandbonesProceduresinvolvingmusclesandbonesP062dactyl/o-...

chapter910骨骼肌肉
Chapter9&10MotorSystemMuscular-skeletalsystemP062ContentstobecoveredCommoncombiningformsMusclesclassifiedbyfunctions(tobeexplainedbythestudent)Fractures(tobeexplainedbythestudent)ConditionsinvolvingmusclesandbonesProceduresinvolvingmusclesandbonesP062dactyl/o-P071Gr.DaktylosfingerP071dactyl/o-dactylolysis[7dAkti5lClisis]指(趾)脱落P071dactyl/o-adactylia[eidAk5tiliE]=adactylism[eidAk5tilism]无指[趾](畸形)P071rachi/o-Gr.rachisspineP033rachi/o-rachicentesis[7reikisen5ti:sis]lumbarpuncture腰椎穿刺P033-porosispassage,poreosteoporosis[7CstiEupE5rEusis]骨质疏松(症)P033osteoporosisWhatisit?Whoismostlikelyaffected?Whataretheriskfactors?Howcanitbeprevented?Whatisthetreatment?P033OsteoporosisReductionintheamountofbonemass,leadingtofracturesafterminimaltrauma.---Dorland’sIllustratedMedicalDictionary30thEditionHighriskgroupsolderwomen50%ofallwomenand25%ofmenolderthan50RiskfactorsGettingolderBeingsmallandthinHavingafamilyhistoryofosteoporosisTakingcertainmedicines(glucocorticoids)BeingawhiteorAsianwomanHavingosteopenia,whichislowbonemassPreventionbonemineraldensitytestdietrichincalciumandvitaminDexerciseandnotsmoking.medicationAlendronate阿伦膦酸盐Raloxifene雷洛昔芬Teriparatide特立帕肽brachi/o-Gr.Brachiōnbranch,armP082brachi/o-brachiocephalic[`brAkI9EJsE`fAlIk]头臂的brachiocephalicartery头臂动脉P082cervic/o-L.cervixneckP082cervic/o-cervix[5sE:viks]颈部,子宫颈cervicothoracic[9s\:vIkEJWE`rAsIk]颈胸(廓)的P082TheSkeletonskullcervicalvertebraesternumribsvertebrapelvicgirdlesacrumcarpalsmetacarpalsphalangesfemurpatellafibulatibiaP074TheSkeletonclaviclescapulahumerusradiusulnacoccyxtarsalsmetatarsalsphalangesP074TheSkeletoncervicalvertebraethoracicvertebraelumbarvertebraesacral&coccygealvertebraeatlasaxiscervicalcurvethoraciccurvelumbarcurvepelviccurveP075atalasATitancondemnedbyZeustosupporttheheavensuponhisshoulders.擎天神,阿特拉斯神被宙斯降罪来用双肩支撑苍天的一个擎天神Astandingorkneelingfigureofamanusedasasupportingcolumnforanentablature.男像柱饰有站立或跪着的男像,用作上横梁的支撑柱子Apersonwhosupportsagreatburden.栋梁之才担负重任的人Thetoporfirstcervicalvertebraoftheneck,whichsupportstheskull.寰椎,第一颈椎脖子上的第一颈椎,支持头颅P075Differentkindsofjointsuniaxialjointpivotjointatlanto-axialjointbiaxialjointellipsoidjointradiocarpaljointmultiaxialjointball-and-socketjointshoulderjointDifferentKindsofJointsP033MovementsoftheJointsAbductionAdductionFlexionExtensionRotationPronationSupinationEversionInversionProtractionRetractionCircumductionP076/P077FracturesFracturesFracturesFracturesFracturesFracturesFracturesFracturesWhatdotheyreferto?spiralfractureofthefemurgreenstickfractureoftheradiusimpactedfractureofthehumerustransversefractureoftheulnaobliquefractureofthemetatarsalcompressionfractureofthevertebraedepressedfractureofthefibulaOtherWordstoknowarthritiscariessynovitisP077OtherWordstoknowacrocephalyacromegalyarthrocelearthrosclerosisclubfootclubhandgoutosteomaosteomalaciaP078OtherWordstoknowricketsarthrectomyarthrocentesisarthroplastycostectomysternotomyNSAIDcorticosteroidP079P080OtherWordstoknowAchillestendoninjuries跟骨腱损伤tenniselbow网球肘(tendonitisoftheelbow)chorea舞蹈病charleyhorse四头肌僵痛carpaltunnelsyndrome腕管综合征phantomlimb幻肢Chapter10Classificationofmusclesbytheiractionabductor[Ab5dQktE]外展肌adductor[E5dQktE]内收肌flexor[5fleksE]屈肌extensor[iks5tensE]伸肌rotator[rEu5teitE]回旋肌pronator[prE5neitE]旋前肌supinator[5sju:pi7neitE]旋后肌085Chapter10Classificationofmusclesbytheiractionevertor[i5vE:tE]外翻肌invertor[in5vE:tE]内翻肌levator[li5veitE]提肌depressor[di5presE]降肌tensor[5tensE]张肌sphincter[5sfiNktE]括约肌dorsiflexor[5dC:sifleksE]脊屈肌085TheEnglishEquivalents骨刺椎间盘突出膝关节置换术肌肉萎缩侏儒症bonespursherniateddiskKneereplacementmuscularatrophydwarfismChapter10Pickouttenwordsinbold-facetypefromP085toP087thatyouthinkshouldbeknowntomedicalpractitionersandhanditin085
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