制作:李欣主讲:李欣Unit3RespiratoryNursingPartIIReading+PartIIITranslationReview复习提问Dictation.Leadin新课导入1.知识目标:了解与慢性阻塞性肺病及其治疗相关的词汇和句型
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关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
达。2.能力目标:提高学生语篇阅读及翻译能力。3.情感、态度与价值观目标:培养良好的医疗服务文化品质、心理调节能力和健康的体魄,以及人际沟通与团队合作的能力。AIMS:职业综合能力培养目标Readthewords.(P55)Newwordsstudy.Newlesson新课讲解‘Littleteacher(小教师)’NewlessonReadingComprehensionMultiplechoices.(P59)BCDABB NewlessonReadingComprehensionGoldenrulesofreading.(P59)1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thefeatureofCOPDis________.Para1NewlessonReadingComprehensionGoldenrulesofreading.(P59)2.In‘alveoliwillloseelasticity…’,thepropertyof‘elasticity’isassociatedwiththeword_______.Para3NewlessonReadingComprehensionGoldenrulesofreading.(P59)3.IntheprocessofCOPDdevelopment,thealveolifinallyshowchangeintheir_______.Para3Thealveoliturnfloppyandoutofshape,…NewlessonReadingComprehensionGoldenrulesofreading.(P59)4.Thelargersacisproducedby______.Para6…,withmoreandmorewallsbetweenalveolidestroyed,…NewlessonReadingComprehensionGoldenrulesofreading.(P59)5.‘PatientswithCOPDrarelyhaveoptimalprognosis’means______.Para8AlthoughmedicaltreatmentforCOPDdoesreliefsomesymptomssuchascoughandsputum,mostsignsandsymptomstendtofollowagradualworsening.NewlessonReadingComprehensionGoldenrulesofreading.(P59)6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTappliedthroughinhalation?Para9TreatmentforCOPDhasvariousoptionsincludingbronchodilators,inhaledglucocorticosteroids,pulmonaryrehabilitation,oxygentreatmentandsurgery.NewlessonTextStudyChronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)ischronic,irreversibleandprogressivediseaseofthelowerrespiratorytractinthelungs.慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)是一种慢性的、不可逆的进行性下呼吸道疾病。NewlessonTextStudyLong-termexposuretosuchirritantsaschemicals,pollutionanddustalsocontributestothedevelopmentandexacerbationofCOPD.长时间暴露于化学品、污染或粉尘等刺激物也是引发或加重COPD的诱因。NewlessonTextStudyNormally,thepassagewaysfromthenosetothesacsareclear,allowingairandoxygenbreathedinthroughthebronchiolesandintothealveoli,whereoxygenfinallygetsabsorbedintothebloodstream.正常情况下,鼻腔到肺泡的气体通道保持通畅,可使空气和氧气直接进入细支气管以及肺泡,最终氧气经肺泡吸收入血。NewlessonTextStudyIftheirritantsexistforlongandcontinuouslygetintothehumanbodythroughinhalation,thebronchiolesandalveoliwillloseelasticityandwallsbetweenalveoliwillbedestroyed.如果刺激物长期存在,并持续随吸气进入人体,细支气管和肺泡就会失去弹性,肺泡壁也会受到破坏。NewlessonTextStudyThelittlesacsinthestageofchronicbronchitisbreakupandarecombinedintosmallnumberoflargersacs,resultinginadecreaseofsurfaceareaforoxygenandcarbondioxideexchange.慢性支气管炎中形成的小容量肺泡破裂,融合成少量大容量肺泡,致使肺内进行氧气和二氧化碳气体交换的表面积减少。NewlessonTextStudyBesides,thelong-termlackofoxygeninthebloodwillalsocausesymptomsinothersystemsandorgans,suchasirritability,headaches,sleeplessnessandfatigue,confusion,anxiety,dizziness,andpallororcyanosis.此外,长期的低血氧状态还可引起其他系统和气管的症状,例如易怒、头痛、失眠、疲乏、意识混乱、焦虑、头晕眼花、苍白或发绀等。Summary课堂小结Newwordsandphrases.Readingandtranslationskills.Exercises巩固练习Translation.Homework作业布置Recitethewords.Practicethereadingandtranslationskills.Assigntasktothelittleteacher.