(2010·安徽高考)假如你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动,征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中,放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“WhichwouldyougiveupTV,cell,orWeb?”为题,写一篇英语短文。注意:1.字数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【满分作文】Wearenowlivinginaninformationage,inwhichTV,cellsandtheWebarewidelyused.①Itseemsthatmanypeoplecannotenjoythemselveswithoutthem.②However,ifIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellorcutofftheInternet.IcoulddowithoutTVbecausefewshowstakemyfancy,andthere'retoomanymercials.③Besides,mostprogramsonTVarealsoavailableelsewhere.④AsforcellsandtheWeb,theyaremorenecessarytome.Ineedacelltokeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamily,andalmostallinformationcanbegatheredontheInternet.【高级词汇】ratherthan而不是 cutoff切断mercialprograms营利性广告节目available可以得到的asfor至于【佳句变换】1.ItislikelythatiftherewerenoTV,cellsortheWeb,manypeoplewouldnothaveagoodtimeintheirlife.2.However,ifIhadtogiveuponeofthem,personallyIwouldturnofftheTVinsteadofswitchingoffmycellorcuttingofftheWeb.3.Inaddition,wecanwatchmostTVprogramsinsomeotherwaysuchasontheInternet.4.ButcellsandtheWebaremorenecessarytome.Ⅰ.词汇链条1.________n.种类;范围2.________vi.看一下;扫视n.一瞥3.______________adj.分布广的;普通的4.__________adj.平均的5.__________vt.拥护;提倡;主张6.________adj.随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的7.______________n.环境;情况8.________vt.使恢复;使振作9.______________n.现象___________pl.现象range glance widespread averageadvocate casual circumstance refresh phenomenonphenomena10.________n.量;数量________n.质量11.________vi.趋向;易于;照顾vt.照顾;
护理
卵巢癌的护理查房优质护理服务内容doc优质护理服务内容肺癌的护理常规消毒供应室优质护理
________n.倾向;趋势12.________vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量________adj.反对的;对立的13.____________n.结果;后果;影响____________adj.随后发生的;作为结果的______________adv.因此;所以14.______vt.陈述;说明_________n.说明;说法;表白15.________adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的________adv.平稳地;持续地16.__________n.生存;存在________vi.存在17.___________n.贡献__________v.贡献;投稿quantityqualitytendtendencyopposeopposedconsequenceconsequentconsequentlystatestatementsteadysteadilyexistenceexistcontributioncontributeⅡ.重点短语1.____________发生;造成2.____________上升;增长;升起3.____________导致4.____________即使5.____________继续6.____________忍受;容忍7.____________只要eabout goup resultin evenifkeepon putupwith solongas8.subscribeto___________________9.quantitiesof____________10.beopposedto____________11.onthewhole___________________12.onbehalfof____________________________________13.andsoon____________14.putup____________________同意;赞成;订购 大量的 反对…… 大体上;基本上 代表……一方;作为……的代言人 等等 张贴;投宿Ⅲ.经典句式1.____________________theearthisbeingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.毫无疑问,地球正变得更加暖和。全球变暖是人为的,而不是随意的自然现象。2.________westartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量,在未来几十年或几个世纪内,气候仍会持续转暖。ThereisnodoubtthatEvenif3.ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceon___________youareusingit—________,turnitoff!只要你在使用电器设备,你便可以把它开着,如果不用就把它关掉!4.________________________tomakethingsfromnewmaterials,so,ifyoucan,buythingsmadefromrecycledmaterials.用新材料来做这些东西要花费大量的能源,因此,只要有可能,就买那些用回收材料制成的物品吧。solongasifnotIttakesalotofenergyⅣ.短文填空Althoughcigarettebuttsaresmall,theyarebadforthe__1__.Over1,600billioncigarettesaresmokedeachyearinChinaandlarge__2__ofthebuttsarethrownaway.Worldwide,about4.5trillionbuttsarelitteredeveryyear.Apart__3__thefactthatbuttsspoilthebeautyoftheenvironment,they__4__someverytoxicchemicals.Theyfindtheirwayintothewatersupply__5__theydecreasethequalityofthewaterandendanger__6__andanimalsthatlivethere.Becausetherearesomanybuttsandbecausetheycan__7__upto5yearstobreakdown,thetoxicchemicalsadduptoa__8__amount.So,ifpeoplehaveto__9__,theyshouldnotthrowawaythebuttsbutputthemintherubbishbin__10__.
答案
八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案
1.environment 2.quantities 3.from 4.contain 5.where 6.plants 7.take 8.large 9.smoke 10.insteadalarge/smallquantityof或large/smallquantitiesof“大量的/少量的”,用以修饰可数或不可数名词。largequantitiesof短语作主语时,不管后接可数名词还是不可数名词,谓语动词都要用复数。inquantity“大量地;很多”,一般在句中作状语。(1)It'scheapertobuygoods/.大批量购货较便宜。[牛津](2)Hugequantitiesofoilwerespillingintothesea.大量的石油倾泄入海。[朗文]inquantityinlargequantities直通高考——看看高考怎么考Worstofall,Igetalarger________ofhomework,pared(对比)tothem.(2010·福建卷·短文填词)答案 quantityunder/in...circumstances在……情况下under/innocircumstances无论如何不;决不(置于句首时,句子要用倒装语序)(1)Butwhenwe'reactingasleaders,thecircumstancesaredifferent.但我们当领导时,情况就不同了。[朗文](2)Undernocircumstancesshouldyoulendhimanymoney.你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。[牛津]直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)Perhaps,butmaybeit'salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocial________.Orsomebinationofthesefactors.(2011·浙江卷·阅读理解A)答案 circumstances(2)Ifyoutakefulladvantageofyourspeechclass,youwillbeabletodevelopyourskillsasacriticalthinkerinmany________.(2011·北京卷·七选五)答案 circumstancestake/suffer/facetheconsequencesof承担……的后果inconsequenceof因为;由于inconsequence因此;结果asaconsequenceof因为;由于asaconsequence因此;结果(1)Shewasfoundguilty,andlostherjobinconsequence(ofit).她被判有罪,因而失去了工作。[牛津](2)Animalshavediedingintocontactwiththischemical.动物因接触这种化学物质而死亡。[朗文]asaconsequenceof直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)Mobilephonesalsohavetheirdangersaccordingtosomescientists;toomuchusemaytransmitharmfulradiationintoourbrains,asa________wedonotliketothinkabout.(2010·江西卷·阅读理解D)答案 consequence(2)Andthesesocialphenomenacanhaveverypersonal________.Forexample,awomanfromthesouthwesternpartoftheUSwenttoliveinaneasterncitytotakeupajobinpersonnel.(2010·北京卷·阅读理解C)答案 consequencesrangefrom...to...在……之间变化in/withinrange在射程以内outof/beyondrange超出射程;在射程之外arangeof一系列的;一套(1)Hisinterestschesscanoeing.他的爱好从下国际象棋到划独木舟,范围很广。[牛津](2)Paymentrangesfrom$25to$400.价格在25至400美元之间变化。rangedfromto直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)It________theextremelyuseful,suchaswherealltheWorldHeritageSitesare,tothemostbizarre(古怪的),suchaswhereAmerica'sdrunkestcitiesare.(2011·重庆卷·阅读理解B)答案 rangesfrom(2)JoinLiveNation'sCardforjust£30ayearandenjoyawhole________discountsandbenefit.(2011·陕西卷·阅读理解A)答案 rangeofeacross偶然遇到ealong随同(...with);进展;好转;赶快eup上来;提出议题;(价格、温度)上升;发芽;到场eout出来;开花;出版;结果是eoff从……离开;脱落eon跟随;进展;出场;快点eover从远处来eto变成某种状态;谈到;恢复知觉辨析eabout/takeplace/happen/occur/breakout/erupt这些词语都有“发生”的意思。eabout相当于happen的用法。happen普通用词,泛指一切客观事物或情况的发生,强调动作的偶然性。另外该词还有碰巧的意思。occur较正式用词,可指意外地发生,也可指意料中的发生。相当于happen和takeplace。短语occurto表示想起的意思。takeplace多指通过人为安排的发生。breakout侧重突然爆发。erupt侧重指火山等的喷发。(1)Howdiditthatheknewwherewewere?他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢?[牛津](2)Idon'tknowhowthisconfusionhaseabout.我不知道混乱是如何发生的。[朗文]eabout直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)Howdidit________thatyoufailedto________intimeyesterday?(2012·南京模拟) A.eup;turndownB.eon;turnoverC.eover;turnoffD.eabout;turnup解析 “eabout”发生,“turnup”露面。根据句意,答案为D。答案 D(2)Shehadnoideahowit________thatherhusbandmetwithtroubleagain.(2012·成都模拟)A.cameaboutB.cameacrossC.cameoutD.cameup解析 句意:她不知道丈夫怎么又遇到了麻烦。答案 Aresultfrom由于asaresult结果asaresultof由于(……的)结果resultin/resultfrom辨析resultin的主语是“起因”,宾语是“结果”;resultfrom与此相反,主语是“结果”,宾语是“起因”。(1)Oureffortssuccess/failure.我们的努力终于成功(失败)了。[牛津](2)Wearestilldealingwithproblemsresultingfromerrorsmadeinthepast.我们仍在处理因过去失误所带来的问题。[朗文]resultedin直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)Thearrangementsmay________thewasteoffuturediscoveriesatsitessuchasHappisburghinNorfolk,wherediggingiscontinuingafterthediscoveryofstonetoolsmadebyearlyhumans950,000yearsago.(2011·上海卷·ReadingComprehensionSectionB)答案 resultin(2)Sadly,thishas________anumberofpersonsbeingforcedtoleavetheirhomesand/orunabletofindnewaffordablehomes.(2011·辽宁卷·阅读理解D)答案 resultedinkeepsbdoing让某人一直做某事keepupwith赶上,不落后keepout(of...)不让……进入keepoff离开;避开keepback阻止;扣留keep(sb/sth)away(fromsb/sth)使……不靠近……keep(oneself)fromdoingsth克制自己不做某事keepup使不落下;不衰退;继续保持;使某人不睡觉keepto不偏离,不离开(1)Shekeptonworkingalthoughshewastired.她虽疲劳但仍继续工作。[牛津](2)II'veseenherbeforesomewhere.我一直在想我从前在哪里见过她。[剑桥]keeponthinking直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)Theworldhasneverbeenabetterplacetolivein,anditwill________gettingbetterbothforhumansandfornature.(2011·湖北卷·阅读理解D)答案 keepon(2)Buttheycan________courseevenundercloudyskies.(2010·江苏卷·任务型阅读)答案 keeponputaside储存,保留putacross解释清楚,说明putdown记下;放下;镇压putaway放好;收好putin花费;付出;申请puton穿上;上演;增加putoff推迟;阻止,劝阻putover解释清楚,说明putout熄灭;公布;生产putforward提出(要求、事实、
计划
项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载
、建议等);把(钟或表)的针向前拨putup建造;张贴;投宿putback推迟;放回(原处);拨回(时钟)putinorder整理putintopractice实行putonweight增加体重stand/bear/putupwith/endure/tolerate辨析一般来说,这五个动词或短语在表示“忍耐;忍受”的意思时可以通用,但要注意putupwith后面一般不能跟动词作宾语,stand跟v.ing作宾语,而bear既可跟v.ing也可跟动词不定式作宾语。(1)Idon'tknowhowsheputsupwithhim/hiscrueltytoher.我不明白她怎么能容忍他(忍受他的虐待)。[牛津](2)Shehisviolenttemper.她容忍了他的暴脾气。[朗文]putupwith直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)Wehaveto________withnoise.(2011·安徽卷·阅读理解E)答案 putup(2)Ican________thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.(2011·新课标卷,26)A.eupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto解析 考查动词短语辨析。A项eupwith意为“提出,想出,提供”;B项putupwith意为“忍受,容忍,忍耐”;C项turnto意为“转向;求助于,致力于;着手”;D项stickto意为“遵循,坚持”。根据句意可知,正确答案为B。答案 Bso/aslongas意为“只要”,用来引导条件状语从句,相当于if,onconditionthat,providedthat等。辨析asfaras/sofar/aslongas/asmuchas/aswellassofar表示到目前为止,常和完成时态连用。asfaras就……而言;和……一样远aslongas=solongas用来引导状语从句,表示只要,如果;既然的意思。还可表示“和……一样长(时间)”。asmuchas和……那样多;差不多aswellas既……也(又);同样;同样好地。比较aswell也,还,用作副词,常位于句尾。(1)Aslongasitdoesn'trainwecanplay.只要不下雨,我们就能玩。[牛津](2)Youcanstayforyouwant.你想待多久就待多久。[朗文]aslongas直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)Thiswillcontinue________weusethesethingstomakeotherthings.(2011·湖北卷·阅读理解D)答案 aslongas(2)HewasjudgedunfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar.For________Icanremember,hehadaweakheart.(2011·湖南卷·ReadingComprehension,PassageB)答案 aslongasittakes...todo...是固定句式,可表示“做某事需要(时间、精力等)”之意。(1)mendherbicycle/mendherbicycle.她修理自行车用了三个小时。[牛津](2)Itwouldtakeastrongmantoliftthatweight.身强力壮的人才能举得起那么重的东西。[牛津]Ittookherthreehoursto直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)Firmssometimesfailtounderstandthedifferencebetweenoperationalspeed(movingquickly)andstrategicspeed(reducingthetime________todelivervalue).(2011·四川卷·阅读理解E)答案 ittakes(2)—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.—Yeah,it________usawholeweektogetthere.(2011·北京卷,27)A.takesB.hastakenC.tookD.wastaking解析 考查动词时态。根据前面句中的谓语动词musthavebeen可知,是对过去事实的推测,故此处用一般过去时表示过去的动作,故选C项。答案 CⅠ.品句填词1.________(消费者)areencouragedtoplainaboutfaultygoods.2.We________(提倡)usingclothorpaperbagsinsteadofplasticones.3.Childasheis,hehasmanyinterests,________(变化)fromchesstoswimming.4.Jane'sworkisabove________(平均)whileHob'sisverymuchbelowit.5.Allthecropsandfieldshereareunderwaterduringthe________(洪水).6.Theviolent________(现象)ofnaturearestillhardforustodealwith.7.We________(不同意)witheachotheronthematter.8.Hewas________(教育)ataverygoodschoolinhisteens.答案 1.Consumers 2.advocate 3.ranging 4.average 5.floods 6.phenomena 7.disagree 8.educatedⅡ.短语识境eabout;goup;resultin;beopposedto;keepon;onbehalfof;putupwith;solongas;buildup;turnup1.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyou________please?2.Thecarcrash______threepeoplebeingkilledandoneinjured.3.Theseexercisesaregoodfor________legstrength.4.Thepriceofoilhas________byover50percentinlessthanayear.5.Atfirstthey________thescheme,butwemanagedtoarguethemround.6.________alltheguestshere,Iwishtothankyouforgivingusthiswarmreception.7.Wewanttoknowhowit________thathumansspeaksomanydifferentlanguages.8.“Iwillnot________yourbadbehaviouranylonger,”saidthegirlangrily.9.Youcancertainlydoitwellifyou________practisinghard.10.Idon'tcareabouttheprice,________thecarisingoodcondition.答案 1.turnitup 2.resultedin 3.buildingup 4.goneup 5.wereopposedto 6.Onbehalfof 7.cameabout8.putupwith 9.keepon 10.solongasⅢ.翻译句子1.已经收集了大量信息。(quantity)________________________________________________________________________2.说实话,我反对你独自一人去那儿。(oppose)________________________________________________________________________3.只要你不把书弄脏,就可以借给你。(as/solongas)________________________________________________________________________4.我真不明白这么短的路程你怎么会迟到一个小时。(eabout)________________________________________________________________________5.他的努力使他在考试中取得了优异的成绩。(resultin)________________________________________________________________________答案 1.Largequantitiesofinformationhavebeencollected.2.Tobehonest,Iopposeyourgoingtherealone.3.Youmayborrowthebooksolongas/aslongasyoukeepitclean.4.I'llneverunderstandhowitcameaboutthatyouwereanhourlateonsuchashortjourney.5.Hishardworkresultedinexcellentgradesinhisexams.这类题的选项一般短而精,具有概括性、针对性和醒目性的特点,解题时应运用“中心词+概括性词语”策略。【典例】(2011·新课标全国·C)CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband'sine.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby;Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,Ms.Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily'soldfarmhousehasbeeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpounds,too;soit'sawinwinsituationallaround.”TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(经济),havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedpaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex.,someofthegardenshaveathreeyearwaitinglist.GeorgeC.BallJr.,ownerofapany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby40%overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthofthelastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonhavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisthestrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitsandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreasedbecauseofhigheroilprices.Peoplearenowdrivingless,takingfewervacations,sothereismoretimetogarden.66.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FamilyFoodPlanningB.BankingonGardeningC.ABelttighteningMoveD.GardeningasaHobby解析 本文向读者介绍了美国的一种新现象:很多居民纷纷开始在家里种植蔬菜或者养殖家禽,目的是省钱,因此本文的最佳标题为B。答案 B【归纳总结】标题特征1.概括性。文章的标题能最大程度地概括全文,直接指向文章的主要内容,体现文章主旨。2.醒目性。标题要能吸引读者的注意力,唤起读者对文章的阅读兴趣。标题是文章的点睛之笔,是文章的灵魂,要简洁、突出、新颖。标题的好坏往往影响读者阅读的兴趣。读者一般会通过阅读标题来取舍文章,故标题要醒目,以吸引读者的注意力。所选择的标题除了要满足概括性的特点,还要满足题目性的特点。【方法指导】如此归纳标题要做好标题归纳题,还需要了解标题的归纳方式。一般来说,标题的归纳方式是:以话题为核心,将控制性概念的词按一定的语法原则浓缩为概括主题句句意或中心思想的词组。比如某文章的中心句子为:Coffeeisauniversalbeveragethatisservedindifferentwaysaroundtheworld.话题:Coffee控制性概念:isauniversalbeveragethatisservedindifferentwaysaroundtheworld标题:CoffeeAroundtheWorld注意,做此类题时,要避免下列三种错误:1.概括不够(多表现为部分替代整体,从而导致范围太小);2.过度概括(多表现为人为扩大范围);3.以事实、细节替代文章大意。单击此处进入活页限时训练少年智则国智,少年富则国富,少年强则国强,少年独立则国独立,少年自由则国自由,少年进步则国进步,少年胜于欧洲则国胜于欧洲,少年雄于地球则国雄于地球。——梁启超(1873-1929,近代政治活动家、启蒙思想家)