PAGEUnit1Womenofachievement-grammarFillintheblankwiththewordswelearned.Thenlearnthesentenceswell.1Childrenshouldbebroughtuptor___________theold.2Youshouldlearntob____________properly.3Ourgovernmentistryingtolowerthebirthr__________tocontrolthepopulation.4Heisam___________student.Heneverboastsabouthimselfinfrontofothers.5Wemustlearntobe___________(consider)andcaremoreaboutothers.6Tellmewhatcausedthe____________(argue)?7Themessageis________(deliver)andverysoonwe’vegotareply.8We_________(intend)tobuyasmallcarinthenewyearforalongtime.9Heisinterestedinfish,soheoften________(观察)thefishswimminginthepond.10His__________(支持)isofgreatimportancetous.11Wegotmuchknowledgeaboutwildlifeprotectionfroma___________(专家)inanimals.12The___________(听众)___________________(受鼓舞)bywhathesaid.13lookdownupon/referto/comeacrossWeshouldnot______________thosewhoaredisabled.Heoften_____________thebookswhenhetalkedtothestudents.Whenwe_____________anythingwedon’tunderstand,we’dbetterthinkitover.14on/of/up/offTheydidn’tagree__________hisplan.Idrovefastertomake_________forthelosttime.Theboyclimbedhalfwayandfell_________thetree.Howareyougetting_________withyourwork?Hedidallthethings_________hisown.//Iwantacar_______myown.Translatethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgiven.1他总是迟到让我感到很生气。(主语从句)_____________________________________________________________________2让我们撤退的命令还没有到。(同位语从句)_____________________________________________________________________3失去这个机会就意味着还得再等10年。_____________________________________________________________________4这本
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是为10岁以下的儿童写的。(beintendedfor)_____________________________________________________________________5同他就这件事争辩是没有用的。(useless)_____________________________________________________________________6因为工作努力,他们得到很高的评价。(多种
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达)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Grammar(语法:主谓一致)系统记忆:1含义:句子的谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。2必须遵循的三个原则:1意义一致原则;主语情况谓语例句表示总体意义的名词:people,thepolice,thepublic,thecattletheold---复数Thepolicehavecaughtthethief.Therewereover200cattlekilledinthefire.集体名词:family,class,group,crowd,party---看情况Theteamisatthetopofthelist.(做整体)Theteamareveryenergetic.(强调成员)表示时间,距离,数字等复数名词作整体时单数Twentymilesisalongwaytowalk.Anotherfiveminutesisneeded.单复数同形:sheep,deer,means,Chinese,Japanese-看情况Everymeanshasbeentried.Allmeanshavebeentried.2语法一致原则;主语情况谓语例句单数单数WhatIsawwastwobooks.Thedriver,aswellastwomen,waskilled.复数复数Theyeachhaveatoyintheirhand.NoothercoupleexcepttheBrownwerelate.The+形容词/过去分词复数Theweak,likethestrong,havetheirfriends.Theinjuredhavebeensenttothehospital.注意:with,togetherwith,aswellas,except,but,alongwith,ratherthan等位于主语之后时,不影响谓语的数。3就近一致原则;由either---or---;neither---nor---;notonly---butalso—等连接并列主语与最接近的主语一致Neitherthisshirtnorthatonefitsmyfather.NotonlyJackbutalsohisparentshaveseenit.Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.加强练习:1100years______________(be)amomentinhistory.2Thesick__________(be)beingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.3Marytogetherwithhisparents__________(be)goingtoNY.470%oftheearth___________(be)coveredwithwater.5Eitherheoryou________(be)goingtocarryoutthework.6Heisoneoftheteacherswho___________(be)popularinourschool.7Hewho_______(do)notreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.8Manyastudent________(have)failedintheexam.9Thefatheraswellasthreechildren______(go)skatingonthefrozenriverinwinter.10Twothirdsofthewater__________(have)beenusedbutstilltwothirdsofthepeople________(be)shortoffreshwater.<1respect2behave3rate4modest5considerate6argument7delivered8haveintended9observe10support11specialist12audiencewereencouraged13lookdownupon/referredto/comeacross14on/up/off/on/on/of><1Thatheisalwayslatemakesmeveryangry.2Theorderthatweshouldwithdrawhasnotarrivedyet.3Losingthechancemeanswaitingforanothertenyears.4Thebookisintendedforchildrenunder10.5Itisuselesstoargueaboutthismatterwithhim.6Heworkedveryhard,sohewasthoughthighlyof.Workingveryhard,hewasthoughthighlyof.Hewasthoughthighlyofbecauseheworkedveryhard.><1is2are3is4is5are6are7does8has9goes10has/are>