2020人教版英语七年级下册英语单词表

2020人教版英语七年级下册单词表（注：在本词表中，重点词汇用黑体标出。在英式发音和美式发音有区别时，英式发音在前，没事发音在后。）七下Unit1  guitar/ɡɪ'tɑ:(r)/n.吉他sing/sɪŋ/v.唱;唱歌swim/swɪm/v.＆n.游泳dance/dɑ:ns/v.跳舞;n.舞蹈draw/drɔ:/v.画chess/tʃes/n.国际象棋playchess 下国际象棋speak/spi:k/v.说(某种语言);说话speakEnglish 说英语join/dʒɔɪn/v.参加;加入club/klʌb/n.俱乐部;社团begoodat… 擅长于…tell/tel/v.讲述;告诉story/'stɔ:ri/n.故事;小说write/raɪt/v.写作;写字show/ʃəʊ/n.演出;节目;v.给…看;展示or/ɔ:(r)/conj.或者;也不(用于否定句)talk/tɔ:k/v.＆n.说话;交谈talkto… 跟……说kungfu/kʌŋ'fu:/n.(中国)功夫drum/drʌm/n.鼓playthedrums 敲鼓piano/pi'ænəʊ/n.钢琴playthepiano 弹钢琴violin/vaɪə'lɪn/n.小提琴playtheviolin 拉小提琴also/'ɔ:lsəʊ/adv.也;而且people/'pi:pl/n.人;人们home/həʊm/n.家;活动本部;adv.到家;在家begoodwith… 善于应付……的;对……有办法make/meɪk/v.使成为;制造makefriends 结交朋友today/tə'deɪ/adv.在今天help(sb)withsth 在某方面帮助(某人)center(=centre)/'sentə(r)/n.中心;中央weekend/'wi:kend/n.周末ontheweekend (在)周末teach/ti:tʃ/v.教;讲授musician/mju:'zɪʃn/n.音乐家   七下Unit2  up/ʌp/adv.向上getup 起床;站起dress/dres/v.&n.穿衣服;连衣裙getdressed 穿上衣服brush/brʌʃ/v.&n.刷;刷净;刷子tooth/tu:θ/n.(pl.teeth/ti:θ/)牙齿shower/'ʃaʊə(r)/n.&v.淋浴;淋浴器(间)takeashower 洗淋浴usually/'ju:ʒuəli/adv.通常地;一般地forty/'fɔ:(r)ti/num.四十wow/waʊ/int.(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀never/'nevə(r)/adv.从不;绝不early/'ɜ:(r)li/adv.&adj.早(的)fifty/'fɪfti/num.五十job/dʒɒb/n.工作;职业work/wɜ:(r)k/v.&n.工作station/'steɪʃn/n.电(视)台;车站radiostation 广播电台o'clock/ə'klɒk/adv.(表示整点)……点钟night/naɪt/n.晚上;夜晚funny/'fʌni/adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的exercise/'eksəsaɪz/v.&n.锻炼;练习onweekends (在)周末best/best/adj.&adv.最好的;最好地;最group/ɡru:p/n.组;群half/hɑ:f/n.&pron.一半;半数past/pɑ:st/prep.晚于;过(时间);adj.过去的quarter/'kwɔ:(r)tə(r)/n.一刻钟;四分之一homework/'həʊmwɜ:(r)k/n.家庭作业do(one's)homework 做作业run/rʌn/v.跑;奔clean/kli:n/v.打扫;弄干净;adj.干净的walk/wɔ:k/n.&v.行走;步行takeawalk 散步;走一走quickly/'kwɪkli/adv.很快地either/'aɪðə(r)/,/'i:ðə(r)/adv.或者;也(用在否定词组后)either…or… 要么…要么…;或者…或者…lot/lɒt/pron.大量;许多lotsof 大量;许多sometimes/'sʌmtaɪmz/adv.有时taste/teɪst/v.有…的味道;品尝;n.味道;滋味life/laɪf/n.(pl.lives/laɪvz/)生活;生命   七下Unit3  getto 到达train/treɪn/n.火车bus/bʌs/n.公共汽车subway/'sʌbweɪ/n.地铁takethesubway 乘地铁ride/raɪd/v.&n.骑;旅程bike/baɪk/n.自行车rideabike 骑自行车sixty/'sɪksti/num.六十seventy/'sevnti/num.七十eighty/'eɪti/num.八十ninety/'naɪnti/num.九十hundred/'hʌndrəd/num.一百minute/'mɪnɪt/n.分钟far/fɑ:(r)/adv.&adj.远;远的kilometer(=kilometre)/'kɪləmi:tə/n.千米;公里new/nju:/adj.新的;刚出现的every/'evri/adj.每一;每个everyday 每天by/baɪ/prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)bybike 骑自行车drive/draɪv/v.开车car/kɑ:(r)/n.小汽车;轿车live/lɪv/v.居住;生活stop/stɒp/n.车站;停止thinkof 认为cross/krɒs/v.横过;越过river/'rɪvə(r)/n.河;江many/'meni/adj.&pron.许多village/'vɪlɪdʒ/n.村庄;村镇between/bɪ'twi:n/prep.介于……之间between…and… 在……和……之间bridge/brɪdʒ/n.桥boat/bəʊt/n.小船ropeway/'rəʊpweɪ/n.索道year/jɪə/n.年;岁afraid/ə'freɪd/adj.害怕;畏惧like/laɪk/prep.像;怎么样villager/'vɪlɪdʒə(r)/n.村民leave/li:v/v.离开dream/dri:m/n.梦想;睡梦;v.做梦true/tru:/adj.真的;符合事实的cometure 实现;成为现实   七下Unit4  rule/ru:l/n.规则;规章arrive/ə'raɪv/v.到达(be)ontime 准时hallway/'hɔ:lweɪ/n.走廊;过道hall/hɔ:l/n.大厅;礼堂dininghall/'daɪnɪŋ/餐厅listen/'lɪsn/v.听;倾听listento… 听……fight/faɪt/v.&n.打架;战斗sorry/'sɒri/adj.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的outside/aʊt'saɪd/adv.在外面;adj.外面的wear/weə/v.穿;戴important/ɪm'pɔ:(r)tnt/adj.重要的bring/brɪŋ/v.带来;取来haveto 必须；不得不uniform/'ju:nɪfɔ:(r)m/n.校服;制服quiet/'kwaɪət/adj.安静的out/aʊt/adv.外出goout 外出(娱乐)practice/'præktɪs/v.&n.练习dish/dɪʃ/n.碟;盘dothedishes 清洗餐具before/bɪ'fɔ:(r)/prep.&conj.在……以前;adv.以前make(one's)bed 铺床dirty/'dɜ:(r)ti/adj.脏的kitchen/'kɪtʃɪn/n.厨房more/mɔ:(r)/adj.&pron.更多(的)noisy/'nɔɪzi/adj.吵闹的relax/rɪ'læks/v.放松;休息read/ri:d/v.读;阅读terrible/'terəbl/adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的feel/fi:l/v.感受;觉得strict/strɪkt/adj.严格的;严厉的bestrict(withsb) (对某人)要求严格remember/rɪ'membə(r)/v.记住;记起follow/'fɒləʊ/v.遵循;跟随followtherules 遵守规则luck/lʌk/n.幸运;运气keep/ki:p/v.保持;保留hair/her/n.头发;毛发learn/lɜ:(r)n/v.学习;学会   七下Unit5  panda/'pændə/n.熊猫zoo/zu:/n.动物园tiger/'taɪgə(r)/n.老虎elephant/'elɪfənt/n.大象koala/kəʊ'ɑ:lə/n.树袋熊;考拉lion/'laɪən/n.狮子giraffe/dʒə'rɑ:f/n.长颈鹿animal/'ænɪml/n.动物cute/kju:t/adj.可爱的;机灵的lazy/'leɪzi/adj.懒散的;懒惰的smart/smɑ:(r)t/adj.聪明的beautiful/'bju:tɪfl/adj.美丽的;美好的scary/'skeəri/adj.吓人的;恐怖的kind/kaɪnd/n.种类kindof 稍微;有点儿Australia/ɒ'streɪlɪə/n.澳大利亚south/saʊθ/adj.南方的;n.南;南方Africa/'æfrɪkə/n.非洲SouthAfrica 南非pet/pet/n.宠物leg/leg/n.腿cat/kæt/n.猫sleep/sli:p/v.&n.睡觉friendly/'frendli/adj.友好的shy/ʃaɪ/adj.羞怯的;腼腆的save/seɪv/v.救;救助symbol/'sɪmbl/n.象征flag/flæg/n.旗;旗帜forget/fə(r)'get/v.忘记;遗忘getlost 迷路place/pleɪs/n.地点;位置water/'wɔ:tə/n.水danger/'deɪndʒə(r)/n.危险bein(great)danger 处于(极大)危险之中cut/kʌt/v.砍;切down/daʊn/adv.(坐、躺、倒)下;prep.向下;沿着cutdown 砍倒tree/tri:/n.树kill/kɪl/v.杀死;弄死ivory/'aɪvəri/n.象牙over/'əʊvə(r)/prep.超过，多于;在……上方(be)madeof 由……制成的   七下Unit6  newspaper/'nju:zpeɪpə/n.报纸readanewspaper 看报纸use/ju:z/v.使用;运用soup/su:p/n.汤makesoup 做汤wash/wɒʃ/v.洗movie/'mu:vi/n.电影gotothemovies 看电影just/dʒʌst/adv.只是;恰好eatout 出去吃饭house/haʊs/n.房子drink/drɪŋk/v..喝;n饮料tea/ti:/n.茶;茶叶drinktea 喝茶tomorrow/tə'mɒrəʊ/adv.在明天;n.明天;未来pool/pu:l/n.游泳池;水池shop/ʃɒp/v.购物;n.商店supermarket/'su:pə(r)mɑ:(r)kət/n.超市man/mæn/n.男人;人race/reɪs/n.竞赛host/həʊst/n.主人;东道主study/'stʌdi/v.&n.学习;研究state/steɪt/n.州theUnitedStates/ju'naɪtɪd'steɪts/美国American/ə'merɪkən/adj.美国的;美洲的;n.美国人;美洲人dragon/'drægən/n.龙DragonBoatFestival 端午节any/'eni/adj.任何的;任一的;pron.任何;任一other/'ʌðə(r)/adj.另外的;其他的;pron.另外的人(或物)young/jʌŋ/adj.幼小的;年轻的child/tʃaɪld/n.(pl.children/tʃɪldrən/)儿童miss/mɪs/v.怀念;怀念wish/wɪʃ/v.希望delicious/dɪ'lɪʃəs/adj.可口的;美味的still/stɪl/adv.还;仍然livingroom/'lɪvɪŋ/客厅   七下Unit7  rain/reɪn/v.下雨;n.雨水windy/'wɪndi/adj.多风的cloudy/'klaʊdi/adj.多云的sunny/'sʌni/adj.晴朗的snow/snəʊ/v.下雪;n.雪weather/'weðə(r)/n.天气cook/kʊk/v.做饭bad/bæd/adj.坏的;糟的park/pɑ:(r)k/n.公园message/'mesɪdʒ/n.信息;消息takeamessage 捎个口信;传话him/hɪm/pron.他(he的宾格)could/kʊd/modalv.能;可以back/bæk/adv.回来;回原处call(sb)back (给某人)回电话problem/'prɒbləm/n.困难;难题again/ə'ɡeɪn/adv.再一次;又一次dry/draɪ/adj.干燥的cold/kəʊld/adj.寒冷的;冷的hot/hɒt/adj.热的warm/wɔ:(r)m/adj.温暖的visit/'vɪzɪt/v.拜访;参观Canada/'kænədə/n.加拿大summer/'sʌmə(r)/n.夏天;夏季sit/sɪt/v.坐juice/dʒu:s/n.果汁;饮料soon/su:n/adv.不久;很快vacation/veɪ'keɪʃn/n.假期on(a)vacation 度假hard/hɑ:(r)d/adv.努力地;adj.困难的Europe/'jʊərəp/n.欧洲mountain/'maʊntən/n.高山country/'kʌntri/n.国;国家skate/skeɪt/v.滑冰snowy/'snəʊi/adj.下雪的winter/'wɪntə(r)/n.冬天;冬季Russian/'rʌʃn/adj.俄罗斯的;n.俄罗斯人;俄语snowman/'snəʊmæn/n.雪人rainy/'reɪni/adj.阴雨的;多雨的   七下Unit8  post/pəʊst/n.邮政office/'ɒfɪs/n.办公室postoffice 邮局police/pə'li:s/n.警察policestation 警察局hotel/həʊ'tel/n.旅馆;酒店restaurant/'restrɒnt/n.餐馆bank/bæŋk/n.银行hospital/'hɒspɪtl/n.医院street/stri:t/n.大街pay/peɪ/v.&n.付费payphone 付费电话near/nɪə/prep.在……附近across/ə'krɒs/adv.&prep.过;穿过acrossfrom 在……对面front/frʌnt/n.前面infrontof 在……前面behind/bɪ'haɪnd/prep.在……后面town/taʊn/n.镇;市镇around/ə'raʊnd/adv.&prep.到处;大约north/nɔ:(r)θ/n.北;北方;adj.北方的along/ə'lɒŋ/prep.沿着goalong(thestreet) 沿着(这条街)走turn/tɜ:(r)n/v.转向;翻right/raɪt/adv.&n.向右边;右边left/left/adv.&n.向左边;左边turnright/left 向右/左转crossing/'krɒsɪŋ/n.十字路口neighborhood/'neɪbə(r)hʊd/n.街区;街坊spend/spend/v.花(时间、钱等)spendtime 花时间monkey n.猴子climb/klaɪm/v.爬road/rəʊd/n.路often/'ɒfn/adv.时常;常常air/eə/n.空气sunshine/'sʌnʃaɪn/n.阳光free/fri:/adj.免费的enjoy/ɪn'dʒɔɪ/v.享受;喜爱enjoyreading 喜欢阅读easily/'i:zəli/adv.容易地money/'mʌni/n.钱七下Unit9  curly/'kɜ:(r)li/adj.卷曲的straight/streɪt/adj.直的tall/tɔ:l/adj.高的medium/'mi:diəm/adj.中等的height/haɪt/n.身高;高度(be)ofmediumheight 中等身高thin/θɪn/adj.瘦的heavy/'hevi/adj.重的tonight/tə'naɪt/adv.&n.(在)今晚;(在)今夜little/'lɪtl/adj.小的alittle 一点;少量may/mei/也许；可以cinema/'sɪnəmə/n.电影院glasses/'glɑ:sɪz/n.(pl.)眼睛later/'leɪtə(r)/adv.以后handsome/'hænsəm/adj.英俊的actor/'æktə(r)/n.演员actress/'æktrəs/n.女演员person/'pɜ:(r)sn/n.人nose/nəʊz/n.鼻子blonde/blɒnd/adj.金黄色的mouth/maʊθ/n.嘴round/raʊnd/adj.圆形的face/feɪs/n.脸eye/aɪ/n.眼睛singer/'sɪŋə(r)/n.歌手artist/'ɑ:(r)tɪst/n.艺术家crime/kraɪm/n.犯罪活动criminal/'krɪmɪnl/n.罪犯put/pʊt/v.放each/i:tʃ/adj.&pron.每个;各自way/weɪ/n.方式;路线describe/dɪ'skraɪb/v.描述differently/'dɪfərəntli/adv.不同地another/ə'nʌðə(r)/adj.&pron.另一;又一end/end/n.结尾;尽头intheend 最后real/rɪəl/adj.真正的;真实的jeans/dʒi:nz/n.牛仔裤   七下Unit10  noodle/'nu:dl/n.面条mutton/'mʌtn/n.羊肉beef/bi:f/n.牛肉cabbage/'kæbɪdʒ/n.卷心菜;洋白菜potato/pə'teɪtəʊ/n.土豆;马铃薯special/'speʃəl/n.特色菜;特价品;adj.特别的;特殊的would/wʊd/modalv.(表示意愿)愿意wouldlike (表示意愿)愿意;喜欢yet/jet/adv.(常用于否定句或疑问句)还;仍然large/lɑ:(r)dʒ/adj.大号的;大的order/'ɔ:(r)də(r)/n.&v.点菜;命令takeone'sorder 点菜size/saɪz/n.大小;尺码bowl/bəʊl/n.碗one(large)bowlof… 一(大)碗...tofu/'təʊfu:/n.豆腐meat/mi:t/n.(可食用的)肉dumpling/'dʌmplɪŋ/n.饺子porridge/'pɒrɪdʒ/n.粥;面糊onion/'ʌnjən/n.洋葱fish/fɪʃ/n.鱼;鱼肉pancake/'pænkeɪk/n.烙饼;薄饼world/wɜ:(r)ld/n.世界aroundtheworld 世界各地answer/'ɑ:nsə/n.答案;v.回答different/'dɪfərənt/adj.不同的cake/keɪk/n.蛋糕candle/'kændl/n.蜡烛age/eɪdʒ/n.年龄makeawish 许愿blow/bləʊ/v.吹blowout 吹灭if/ɪf/conj.如果will/wɪl/v.将要;会theUK/ju:'keɪ/n.英国candy/'kændi/n.糖果lucky/'lʌki/adj.幸运的popular/'pɒpjʊlə/adj.受欢迎的;普遍的getpopular 受欢迎;流行cutup 切碎idea/aɪ'dɪə/n.想法;主意bringgoodluckto… 给……带来好运   七下Unit11  milk/mɪlk/v.挤奶cow/kaʊ/n.奶牛milkacow 给奶牛挤奶horse/hɔ:(r)s/n.马rideahorse 骑马feed/fi:d/v.(fed/fed/)喂养;饲养feedchickens 喂鸡farmer/'fɑ:(r)mə(r)/n.农民;农场主quite/kwaɪt/adv.相当;完全quitealot(of…) 许多anything/'enɪθɪŋ/pron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物grow/grəʊ/v.(grew/gru:/)种植;生长;发育farm/fɑ:(r)m/n.农场;v.务农;种田pick/pɪk/v.采;摘excellent/'eksələnt/adj.极好的;优秀的countryside/'kʌntrisaɪd/n.乡村;农村inthecountryside 在乡下;在农村yesterday/'jestə(r)di/adv.昨天flower/'flaʊə(r)/n.花worry/'wʌri/v.&n.担心;担忧luckily/'lʌkɪli/adv.幸运地;好运地sun/sʌn/n.太阳museum/mju:'ziəm/n.博物馆fire/'faɪə(r)/n.火;火灾firestation 消防站painting/'peɪntɪŋ/n.油画;绘画exciting/ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的lovely/'lʌvli/adj.可爱的expensive/ɪk'spensɪv/adj.昂贵的cheap/tʃi:p/adj.廉价的;便宜的slow/sləʊ/adj.缓慢的;迟缓的fast/fɑ:st/adv.&adj.快地(的)robot/'rəʊbɒt/n.机器人guide/gaɪd/n.导游;向导gift/gɪft/n.礼物;赠品allinall 总的说来everything/'evriθɪŋ/pron.所有事物;一切interested/'ɪntrəstɪd/adj.感兴趣的beinterestedin 对……感兴趣dark/dɑ:(r)k/adj.黑暗的;昏暗的hear/hɪə/v.(heard/hɜ:(r)d/)听到;听见   七下Unit12  camp/kæmp/v.扎营;搭帐篷lake/leɪk/n.湖;湖泊beach/bi:tʃ/n.海滩;沙滩badminton/'bædmɪntən/n.羽毛球运动sheep/ʃi:p/n.羊;绵羊as/æz/prep.&adv.作为;当作natural/'nætʃərəl/adj.自然的butterfly/'bʌtə(r)flaɪ/n.蝴蝶visitor/'vɪzɪtə(r)/n.游客;访问者tired/taɪə(r)d/adj.疲倦的;疲劳的stay/steɪ/v.停留;待stayuplate 深夜不睡;熬夜away/ə'weɪ/adv.离开;远离runaway 跑开mouse/maʊs/n.(pl.mice/maɪs/)老鼠;耗子baby/'beɪbi/adj.幼小的;n.婴儿shout/ʃaʊt/v.呼叫;喊叫shoutat… 冲……大声叫嚷woof/wʊf/int.(狗叫声)汪汪language/'læŋgwɪdʒ/n.语言fly/flaɪ/v.(flew/flu:/)飞kite/kaɪt/n.风筝fiyakite 放风筝high/haɪ/adj.&adv.高的(地)highschool 中学ago/ə'gəʊ/adv.以前India/'ɪndiə/n.印度tent/tent/n.帐篷putup 搭起;举起moon/mu:n/n.月亮eachother 相互surprise/sə(r)'praɪz/n.惊奇;惊讶;v.使吃惊getasurprise 吃惊snake/sneɪk/n.蛇scared/skeəd/adj.惊慌的;吓坏了的move/mu:v/v.移动shoutto… 对……大声喊叫start/stɑ:(r)t/v.开始;着手jump/dʒʌmp/v.跳;跃upanddown 上上下下;起伏wake/weɪk/v.(woke/wəʊk/)弄醒;醒wake…up 把……弄醒into/'ɪntu:/prep.到……里面;进入forest/'fɒrɪst/n.森林ear/ir/n.耳朵Lucy 露西