福建省建瓯市芝华中学2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题

PAGE芝华中学2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语卷满分：150分完卷时间：120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）Howoftenisthemanlateforwork?Sometimes.B.Often.C.Never.Whenisthefootballmatch?Thedaybeforeyesterday.B.Today.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inapark.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Aplace.B.Ajob.C.afriend.Howmucharetheshirtandthetrousers?A.25dollars.B.35dollars.C.40dollars.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Totheseaside.B.Tohisschool.C.Toagym.7.Whatwillthespeakershaveforlunch?A.Hamburgers.B.Noodles.C.Pizza.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howmuchisthisjacket?A.40dollars.B.55dollars.C.70dollars.9.Whatcoloristhejacketthemanchooses?A.Black.B.Green.C.Brown.听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。10.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.TheUK.B.China.C.TheUS.11.Whendoesthewomangotowork?A.At8:00B.At9:00C.At10:0012.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anengineer.B.Ascientist.C.Ateacher.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherealityshow?A.MeaninglessB.Serious.C.Interesting.14.WhencanpeopleseeTheHouseHuntersonTV?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.15.WhatistheprogramTheDreamHomeabout?A.Howtobuildhouses.B.Howtochoosehouses.C.Howtodecoratehouses.16.Whichprogramdoesthemanlikebest?A.Basketballmatches.B.Talkshows.C.Gameshows.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanypeoplearethereinthespeaker’sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.18.Wheredidthespeakerfinishherdoctor’sdegree?A.InCambridge.B.InPrinceton.C.InChicago19.Whatdidthespeakerdofirstaftershegraduated?A.Alawyer.B.Amanager.C.Adirector.20.Whatdoesthespeakertrytotellusinherspeech?A.Workhardtorealizeyourdream.B.Bethankfultoyourparents.C.Choosetherightjobforyou.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ASanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:Telltimeuponrequest.Duration(时长)：2hoursPrice:$90　BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingformtheCannery5:00pmand7:00pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90　　HolidayLightsTour　　Running:December6ththroughDecember23nd　　ThisattractivefourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery7:00pmand9:00pm　　Duration:1hourand30minutes　　Advancereservationsrequired.　　21.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMayDay?　　A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.　　C.HolidayLightsTour.D.None.　　22.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?　　A.GotoTreasureIsland.B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.　　C.Havefreeicecream.D.Enjoyfunhistoryinthe1960s。　　23.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?　　A.Takesomedrinks.B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes.D.Makereservationsinadvance.BMorethan90yearshaspassedsinceHollywood’sofficialfilmorganizationfirstproposedplanstobuilditsownmuseum.Thoseplansarefinallybecomingareality,withtheAcademyMuseumofMotionPicturessettoopenin2020.TheprojectisunderwayatthesiteofahistoricLosAngelesdepartmentstorebuiltin1939.FilmhistorianKerryBrougherhasbeennameddirectorsofthemuseum.Broughersaysthemuseumwillinclude12millionphotographsand80,000screenplaysaswellasprops(道具),costumesandotherobjectsfromfamousfilms.TheAcademyMuseumwillalsofeatureOscarstatuettes(小雕像)donatedbyactorswhowontheawards.Broughersaysthemuseumisdesignedtomakevisitorsfeelliketheyareinamoviewithmanyinteractiveexperiences.“You’llbeinenvironmentssometimesthatmakeyoufeellikeyou’vegonebacktothepastandthatyou’reintheareathatyou’reactuallyexploring.”Headdsthatvisitorsmayevengetthechancetowalkdownaredcarpet.EricGarcetti,themayorofLosAngelessaystheAcademyMuseumwillprovidevisitorsthechancetoexperiencemanydifferentpartsofthefilmindustryallinoneplace.Garcettinotesthemuseumwillalsoservethehundredsofthousandsoflocalpeopleworkinginfilm-relatedbusinesses.Hesaysthey,too,willfinallybeabletovisitaplacethatcelebratestheirownHollywoodmovieindustry.24.WhenwastheideaofbuildingamuseuminHollywoodfirstputforward?A.In1939B.Inthe1920s..C.Inthe1990s.D.In2020.25.WhatcanwelearnfromBrougher’swords?A.SettingsinthemuseumwillfeelquiterealB.Photosofvisitorswillbeputondisplay.C.Mostvisitorswillbepresentedanaward.D.Actorswilldonatemuchmoneytothemuseum.26.WhatisEricGarcetti’sattitudetowardstheAcademyMuseum?A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Disapproving.D.Cautious.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFilm-makingProcessinHollywood.B.TheFilm-makingProcessofHollywood.C.HollywoodMakingPlansofFilmMuseums.D.HollywoodGettingItsOwnFilmMuseum.CFriendsandcolleaguesfromtheUniversityofCambridgehavepaidtributetoProfessorStephenHawking,whodiedattheageof76.StephenWilliamHawkingwasbornonJanuary8,1942(300yearsafterthedeathofGalileo)inOxford，England.Hisparents'housewasinNorthLondon，butduringtheSecondWorldWarOxfordwasconsideredasaferplacetohavebabies.Whenhewaseight，hisfamilymovedtoStAlbans，atownabout20milesnorthofLondon.AtelevenStephenwenttoStAll.School，andthentoUniversityCollege，Oxford，hisfather'soldcollege.Stephenwantedtodomathematics，althoughhisfatherwouldhavepreferredmedicine.MathematicswasnotavailableatUniversityCollege，sohedidphysicsinstead.ProfessorHawkingcametoCambridgein1962asaPhDstudent,androsetobecometheLucasianProfessorofMathematics,apositiononceheldbyIsaacNewton,in1979.In2020,heretiredfromthispositionandwastheDennisStantonAveryandSallyTsuiWong-AveryDirectorofResearchintheDepartmentofAppliedMathematicsandTheoreticalPhysicsuntilhisdeath.HewasalsoamemberoftheUniversity'sCentreforTheoreticalCosmology,whichhefoundedin2020.Hewasactivescientificallyandinthemediauntiltheendofhislife.HismanypublicationsincludeTheLargeScaleStructureofSpacetimewithG．F.R.Ellis，GeneralRelativity：AnEinsteinCentenarySurveywithW．Israel，and300YearsofGravitywithW．Israel.StephenHawkinghadtwopopularbookspublished：hisbestsellerABriefHistoryofTime，andhislaterbook，BlackHolesandBabyUniversesandotheressays.“Mygoalissimple.Itisacompleteunderstandingoftheuniverse，whyitisasitisandwhyitexistsatall，”Hawkingsaid.28．Hawking'sfatherwouldlikeHawkingtolearn________.A．medicineB．physicsC．mathematicsD．cosmology29．WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTrightaboutthedescriptionofHawking?A.Hawkingwasbornonthe300thanniversaryofGalileo'sdeath.B．Hawkingwenttoschoolattheageofeleven.C．Hawkinglikedphysicsbestwhenhewasyoung.D．Hawking，togetherwithW．Israelwrotetwoofhisworks.30．WhatHawkingsaidinthelastpassagemeansthat________.A.hewouldliketoleadasimplelifeB．hewoulddevotehislifetotheresearchoftheuniverseC．hehasunderstoodthegreatlawoftheuniverseD．itiseasyforhimtounderstandtheuniverse31．TheBESTtitleforthispassageismostlikelytobe“__________”．A．Hawking'shappyfamilyB．Hawking—agreatscientistC．Hawking'sgreatworksD．HawkingandhiscolleaguesDAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.32.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.A.weremoreanxiousB.startedsleepmoreeasilyC.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater33.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.　B.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.　D.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.34.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnExperimentonMiceB.Fat,SugarandHealthC.NightMilkandSleep　D.MilkDrinkingandHealth35.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.　　B.ByprovidingresearchresultsC.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.　　D.Bystatingarguments.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：·Scheduleyearlyexams._36__Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.·ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Longtermstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses._37_·Giveyoureyesabreak.TwothirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.__38__Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.·__39__Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.·Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.__40__Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.B．Eatyourgreens.C．Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.D．Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.E．Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.F．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.G．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Growingup,Ialwayshidmythumbs（拇指）inmyfistsbecauseoftheirunusualshape.  41   theydolookmorelikeabigtoe（脚趾） 42   athumb.Andfromanearlyage,mythumbs  43  anothername“toethumbs”.Inhighschool,Iservedasacashierinagrocerystore.Oneday,Iwas  44   asweetlittleoldladyandasI  45   herchangebacktoher,shesuddenlytookmyhandsandsaidinathickPolish  46  ,“YouarePolish!Lookatthose  47   Polishthumbs!Theymatchmine!”Sheraisedherhandsand  48   herthumbstomethat  49   weatheredandwrinkled,lookedexactlylikemine!She  50   myhandsagainandsaid,“Be  51   ofthosethumbs!”I’llneverforgetthat30-second  52   withastrangerthatforever  53   myviewofapartofmeIoncewas  54   byandnowaccept.AsIwaseatingdinnerwithmySamueltonight,helookeddownatmyhand  55   onthetablenexttohisandsaid,“Mommy!Ourthumbs  56  !”Ismiledandanswered,“Yes,theydo,buddy!ThosearestrongPolish  57   youhave!Takeprideinthem!Maybesomedayyou’llhavealittleboyorgirlwhowillhavethesamethumbs!”I  58   mysonneverhideshisthumbslikeIdid.Ihopehe’llbeproudoftheir“unusualness”andthe  59   behindthem.Hecarriesona(n)  60   partofmeandthatformewillalwaysbebeautiful!41.A.Fortunately   B.Admittedly   C.Normally   D.Basically42. A.otherthan   B.dueto    C.insteadof   D.alongwith43. A.earned    B.cloned    C.found      D.deserved44. A.checkingout  B.waitingfor   C.talkingwith   D.watchingover45. A.paid    B.charged   C.donated   D.counted46. A.tune    B.voice    C.language   D.accent47. A.beautiful   B.strange   C.long    D.clumsy48. A.passed    B.showed   C.recommended  D.offered49. A.till     B.unless    C.although   D.once50. A.raised    B.inspected   C.examined   D.held51. A.proud    B.skeptical   C.afraid    D.sure52. A.appointment  B.bargain   C.conversation  D.deal53. A.supported  B.changed   C.proved    D.hurt54. A.amazed   B.frightened   C.delighted   D.embarrassed55. A.scratching  B.resting    C.knocking   D.drawing56. A.differ   B.suit    C.fight    D.match57. A.fists    B.thumbs   C.toes    D.hands58. A.guarantee   B.figure    C.pray    D.insist59. A.scene      B.lesson    C.history    D.moment60. A.unique    B.elegant   C.authentic   D.sensitive（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned61farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.62(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat63(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass64itbegantorainheavily.While65(make)greateffortstorunaway,shefelloverthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsontriedtomakealiving66thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnson67(begin)toplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees68(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcotton,too.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket69peoplefromthetownmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto70thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分l0分)ItwasthewindySaturdaymorning.Atacrossing,ablindman,holdingawoodenwalkingstickinhisrighthand,waswaitingtocrossthebusilyroad.Theblindmanworeapairofdarkglass.Therewasalotofcarsontheroad.Heheardthesounds,butheknewtherewasaheavytraffic.Hehadnochoicebuttowait.AboyTomcametohelphim,“Uncle,letushelpyoucrosstheroad.”Whenthetwocrossedtheroadslowlytogether,theunderstandingdriverswaitedpatientontheroad.Atlast,theblindmanandTomreachtheothersideoftheroad.MovedTom’saction,theblindmanthankedforTomrepeatedly。书面表达（满分25分）假如你是Lin,你因为要完成 论文 政研论文下载论文大学下载论文大学下载关于长拳的论文浙大论文封面下载 ，去拜访你在伦敦的朋友Jane，让她帮你一起做一份关于伦敦的调查 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 ，回来后你想对她表达自己的感谢之情。请根据以下要点给Jane写一封信：1.感谢Jane的热情款待和帮助；在伦敦过得很开心；伦敦的风景和美食令人印象深刻。为表达感谢，邀请她到中国游玩。注意：词数为100词左右开头为：dearJanehowareyoudoingthesedays?1B2C3A4B5C6B7C8B9C10B11C12A13A14B15C16A17B18A19A20A21D22C23D24B25A26A27D28A29C30B31B32A33B34C35B36A37F38D39B40E41B42C43A44A45D46D47A48B49C50D51A52C53B54D55B56D57B58C59C60A语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.a62.luckily63.wasleft64.when65.making66.without67.began68.tosell69.where70.him改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）写作（共25分）DearJane,Hello.ThankyouforyourhelpandgoodtreatwhilewewereinLondonpreparingformyresearchreport.Youweresokindandfriendlytotreatmewithgoodmeals,andshowmearoundthecitytocollectmaterials.Londonisreallyaverygoodplacetovisit,anditsbeautifulsceneryanddeliciousfoodgavemeagoodimpression.IhadagreattimethereandlearnedalotaboutLondon.Withyourhelp,myreporthasbeenagreatsuccess.Jane,areyoufreethesedays?IwouldliketoinviteyoutovisitChina,I'llshowyouaroundtheinterestingplaces,suchasBeijingandXi'an.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.RegardsYoursLin