不定代词的用法课件

nullnull Grammar 不定代词的用法null 不定代词有both, either, neither, one, the other, another, little, few, some, any, each, every, no, none等，从实际应用和理解出发，重点学习以下几个： (一) both, either, neither (二) one, another, the other (三) little, a little, few, a few (四) some / any, no / none, each / every, many / much nullnullboth, either, neither both为“两者都”，neither为“两者都不”，either为“两者之一”。 在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。 作主语： 1) Both (of them) ______ (enjoy)the rice. 他们两人喜欢吃米饭。 2) Neither (of us) _____ (be) a doctor. 我们俩都不是医生。 3) Either (of you) _____(be) to go. 你们两个去中得去一个。 enjoyisisnull 注意：1. both 还可作同位语，它们句中的位置是在动词be，助动词或情态动词的后面，但在实义动词前面。 1) They are both in good health.  他们两人身体都很好。 2) They will both go there.  他们两人都会到那儿去。 3) They both agreed to take part in the birthday party. 他们两人都答应参加生日晚会。 both, either, neithernull     注意：2. both… and, either… or, neither … nor 可构成连词。 1) Both Zhang and Wang ______ (be) good students.   张、王都是好学生。 2) Either you or he _____(be) right.  不是你就是他对的。 3) Neither he nor I _____(be) a scientist.  他和我都不是科学家。 areisam(1为复数形式; 2、3 临近一致原则) nullone, another, others, the other1. one 常用来作代词，替代前文所出现的可数名词， 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示人或物，以避免重复。例如： I haven't got a ball pen. I'll have to buy one. (= a ball pen) 我没圆珠笔，我得去买一支。 null 2. the other 两者中的另一个, another 指三者以上中的另一个。例如： He was two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher. I've just bought three things. One is a walkman, another is a pocket calculator, the third is a video game. null3. another 还有 “再……” 的意思. Have another cup of coffee, please. 再喝一杯咖啡吧！ She could have to stay here for another 3 week. 他将在这里再待三个星期。 4. the other+复数名词 有 “其余的” 的含义 （=the others）。 Where are the other students? 其他学生在哪里？ The boy is much cleverer than the other two. 这孩子比另两个更聪明。 null 5. others 和 the others 表示复数的泛指和特指。 In the park some are playing games. Others are walking near the river. I have five colour pencils. One is red, another is blue and the others are green.（= the other three） 6. the rest 也可作 “其余的” 解释。它可指代可数或不可数名词。 注意谓语动词的单复数。 The rest of his life ____ (be) spent in America. 他的余生是在美国度过的。 He has eight books. Two are in English. The rest _____ (be) in Chinese. 他有几本书，两本是英文，其余的是中文。 waswasnulllittle, a little, few, a fewfew, a few 修饰可数名词 little 与 a little 修饰不可数名词，前者表示否定，后者表示肯定。 2. few 作主语时，谓语动词用复数，例如：   Few men know this, do they? 3. 常用词组有 quite a few/little (好些/个)， only a few/little (只有几个/一点). He studied Chinese for quite a few years. 他学汉语已有好几年了。nulllittle, a little, few, a few 3. few 作主语时，谓语动词仍用复数，例如：   Few men know this, do they? 4. 常用词组有 quite a few (好几个)，only a few (只有一个)，a very few (极少数)。例如： He studied Chinese for quite a few years. 他学汉语已有好几年了。nullsome, any, no, none, each, every, many, much（1）some 和 any: 一些；某个 Some多用于肯定句； any 疑问句、否定句或条件从句。 There are some newspapers on the table. I am going to buy some orange juice. I have read that in some magazine. 可数名词复数不可数名词“某本杂志” 当说活者表示提议、请求或期望得到肯定回答时，在疑问句中也可用 some。 Would you like some tea? Could you lend me some money? null（2）no 和 none: none (没有一个，全不，都不) None of us _________ (be) from Beijing. None of the money ______(be) mine. none 与 all 相对， all 是全肯定，none 是 all 的全部否定，都指三者以上的人或物。 We all made mistakes. None of us was correct. is/areisnull no 等于 not a 或 not any ，只能用作定语，修饰可数和不可数名词。 I have no money. = I have not any money. no one 相当于 nobody，意为没有人，谓语用单数。none与 no one/nothing: How many students have come? --_______. Is there any student in the classroom?--______. Would you lend me some ink? I have______ left. After the fire, I have_______ left.noneNo onenonenothingnull（3）each 和 every ： each (每个，各自的) 强调个体，可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。 every (每个，一切的) 相当于all，强调整体，只能作定语。 Each (boy) has a dictionary. 每个孩子都有一本词典。 Every boy has a dictionary. 所有的孩子都有一本词典。 ◆ every 构成的常用词组 every other day  每隔一天 every other line 每隔一行 every five days /every fifth day每五天 null （4）many 和 much ： many 修饰可数名词的复数，谓语用复数，much 修饰不可数名词，谓语用单数，它们一般用在否定句和疑问句中。 There are many buses and cars in the street. 在肯定句中many 常被 a lot of, a large number of, a great many 所代替。much 被 a lot of, plenty of, a good deal of, a great (large) quantity of 所代替。 HomeworkHomework1. P9—5、6、7 2. P54—3; P55-5 3. 周报31期不定代词练习 4.Teens 8 版 5. 练习册warm-up 、Lesson one 练习