八年级英语上册 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister period 2 人教新目标版

Unit3Iammoreoutgoingthanmysister.IsTomfunnierthanSam?No,heisn’t.SamisfunnierthanTom.IsSammorehard-workingthanTom?Yes.He’smorehard-workingthanTom.TolearntoparepersonaltraitsofpeoplebyusingparativesTolearnnewwords:as,way,both,physics,however2dRole-playtheconversation.Julie:Didyoulikethesingingpetitionyesterday,Anna?Anna:oh,itwasfantastic!Nellysangsowell!Julie:Yes,butIthinkLisasangbetterthanNelly.Anna:Oh,whichoneisLisa?Julie:Theonewithshorterhair.IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNelly.Anna:Yes,butNellydancedbetterthanLisa.Julie:YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.Anna:Well,everyonewantstowin.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.1.Doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromyoursister.你认为你不同于你的姐姐吗？bedifferentfrom与differfrom同义，同时是differfrom的另一种表达方式，并且比differfrom更为口语化。如：Americancarsaredifferentfromours.=Americancarsdifferfromours.Languagepoints2.…welooksimilar,butwe’reverydifferent.looksimilar看上去相似lookthesame看上去一样looklike…看上去像……lookalike看上去相像3.BothTomandSamcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.1)both“两个、两者都……”,在句中可作代词、形容词、副词、连词。作副词时常放在be动词之后,实义动词之前。e.g.Both(of)hisparentsaredoctors.(作代词或形容词)=Hisparentsarebothdoctors.(作副词)Theybothwentcampingintheholiday.(作副词)BothEnglishandmathareveryimportant.(both…and…短语常连接两个并列的成分,可连接名词、动词、形容词和代词等)注:both指两者都,all指三者或三者以上都。4.That’sTara,isn’tit?那是塔拉，对吗？此句是在That’sTara.这一陈述之后添加了一个附着的简略疑问结构，用以进行确认。在语法上，这种句式被称作“附加疑问句”。通常情况下，若陈述部分为肯定，便用否定形式进行提问；若陈述部分为否定，便用肯定形式进行提问。如：There’ssomeoneintheroom,isn’tthere?房间里有人，是吧？Hedidn’tsayanythingatthemeeting,didhe?他在会上什么也没说，对吗？Wecan’tsayitthisway,canwe?我们不能这样说，对不对？5.Didyoulikethesingingpetitionyesterday,Anna？英语和汉语表达习惯有很多不同，甚至会相互产生干扰。询问或谈论是否喜欢过去的事情，英语要用过去时，这是因为所谈论的核心着眼点在过去，而非现在。因此，上句不能说成：Doyoulikethesingingpetitionyesterday?如：Isawamovielastweekend.Itwassoexciting.上周末我看了一部电影。它太刺激了。(不能说Itissoexciting.)Iwenttovisitmygrandparentslastweekend.上周末我去看我祖父母去了。Wehadamathexamyesterday.昨天我们有一场数学考试。Tall,taller,whoistaller?Iamtall.Youaretaller.Youaretallerthanme.Thin,thinner,whoisthinner?Heisthin.Sheisthinner.Sheisthinnerthanhim.Funny,funnier.Whoisfunnier?Youarefunny.Theyarefunnier.Theyarefunnierthanyou.Outgoing.Moreoutgoing.Whoismoreoutgoing?Lucyisoutgoing.Lilyismoreoutgoing.LilyismoreoutgoingthanLucy.IsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.Who’smorehard-workingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.GrammarFocus1.A+be+形容词比较级+than+Be.g.I’mmoreoutgoingthanyou.两者进行比较,表示“一方比另一方更……”2.A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+Be.g.TomjumpshigherthanJack.汤姆比鲍勃跳得更高。我比你更外向。1.A+be+as形容词原形+as+Be.g.JackisasfunnyasMike.克莱尔与苏起得一样早。杰克与迈克一样滑稽。e.g.ClairegetsupasearlyasSue.两者进行比较,表示“一方与另一方一样……”2.A+实义动词+as副词原形+as+B3aUsethewordstowritequestionsandanswers.1.Julie/tall/youQ:_______________________A:No,sheisn’t.She’s________thanme.2.Jack/run/fast/SamQ:____________________________A:No,hedoesn’t.Heruns______thanSam.IsJulieastallasyou?tallerDoesJackrunfasterthanSam?slower3.yourcousin/outgoing/youQ:____________________________A:No,sheisn’t.She’s___________thanme.4.Paul/funny/CarolQ:_____________________________A:No,heisn’t.He’s___________thanCarol.Isyourcousinmoreoutgoingthanyou?moreseriousIsPaulasfunnyasCarol?morefunnier3bThinkofyourselftwoyearsago.Writeabouthowyouaredifferentnow.1.Areyoutaller?_______________________________________________2.Areyoufunnier?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yes,Iam.I’mtallernowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Iam.I’mfunniernowthanIwastwoyearsago.3.Areyoumoreoutgoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.DoyoustudyEnglishharder?_________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Doyousingbetter?___________________________________________________________———————————————————Yes,Iam.I’mmoreoutgoingnowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IstudyhardernowthanIdidtwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IsingbetternowthanIdidtwoyearsago.3cCompareyourparents.Check(√)whoissmarter,funnier,etc.inthechart.Thenaskyourpartnerabouthis/herparents.A:Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?B:Ithinkmymotherissmarterthanmyfather.MotherFathersmartfunnyworkhardoutgoingfriendlysingwell√1.什么是形容词的原级？表示修饰两种东西的程度是一样的,用as….as表示原级，译为:“和…一样”。2.什么是形容词的比较级？表示两者相比，一个比另一个更…，有比较级的句中有than,且仅限于两者比较。原级和比较级区分程度的不同：原级是说明两个人物或事物的程度是一样。比较级是区分两个人物或事物的程度不一样。Thistreeisas____asthattree.Thegreenbagisas____asthered.Thispenisas____asthatpen.tallbiglongYaoMingisJordan.Jordan226cm198cmtallerthanYaomingtalltallerJordanistall.￥20￥30cheapcheaperThepinkdressischeap.Theblackdressis___________thepinkone.cheaperthan当两个人或两件事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是词尾-er形式，比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。e.g.Iamshorterthanyou.Theredcariscute.Thebluecar______________theredcar.(蓝车比红车更可爱）iscuterthanTheredappleisbig.Thegreenappleis_______theredone.biggerthan56.1kgheavy58kgGarfieldisheavy.Doraemonis____________Garfield.heavierheavierthanGarfieldDoraemon大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。一、形容词比较级的构成1.构成的不规则变化:2.构成的规则变化:1.构成的不规则变化:e.g.good/well–betterbad/badly–worsemany/much–morelittle–lessfar–farther/further2.构成的规则变化:1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾后加-er构成比较级.如：原级比较级cold–——colderbright———brighteryoung——younger2)以字母e结尾的词只加–r构成比较级。原级比较级nice———nicerfine———finerlarge——larger3)重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est。如:big–biggerthin–thinner4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改y为i,再加-er或-est。如：easy–easierhappy–happier5)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most。如：delicious–moredeliciousinteresting–moreinterestingimportant—moreimportant讲述某人或某物自身情况时用原级。基本句型：主语+谓语+形容词/副词原级+….Heisveryoldnow.他现在很老了。Theyranquitefast.它们跑得相当快。Theweatherlooksratherbad.天气看上去相当糟Iamsohappy.我是如此的快乐。表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+第二个人物+….如：Heisasexcitedashisyoungersister.他和他妹妹一样兴奋。Lilyrodeherbikeasslowlyasanoldlady.莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。Theypickedasmanyapplesasthefarmers(did).他们摘的苹果和农民一样多。表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型:主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词(否定式)+as/so+形容词/副词原级+asHe is not so / as excited as his younger sister.他没他妹妹那么兴奋。Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. 莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。 They didn’t pick so / as many apples as thefarmers (did). 他们摘的苹果不如农民多。 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时用比较级。基本句型：主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+主语(‘B’)+….          e.g.A modern train is faster than a car.现代的火车比轿车快多了。 This book didn’t cost me more than that one.这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。       3.“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”。多音节比较级用“moreandmore＋形容词原级”形式。如：It’sgettingworseandworse.Thegroupbecamemoreandmorepopular.4.“Which/Whois+比较级…？”比较A、B两事物,问其中哪一个较……时用此句型。如：WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?Whoismoreactive,MaryorKate?Whichoneismorepopularamongstudents,goingtoconcertsorgoingtomovies?5.使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：1)than后面接代词时,一般要用主格形式，但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。如：MybrotheristallerthanI/me.2)当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:比较级不能用very,so,too,quite等修饰。如：HeismuchmoreseriousthanSam.3)形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接另一个比较的人或事物,但在上下文明确的情况下,形容词比较级可单独使用。如：Mysisteristall,butmyauntistaller.我姐姐个子高,但我姑姑个子更高。4)进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。Mybooksaremorethanyours.Ihavemorebooksthanyou.Exercise一将下列形容词变成比较级形式：old→fat→young→ugly→high→low→large→white→sunny→hot→cool→olderfatteryoungeruglierhigherlowerlargerwhitersunnierhottercooler二、词汇1.I’mtallbutmysisteris________(short).2.Mymotherhaslonghair,andmysisterhas________(long)hair.3.Thislittlebabyis_________________(outgoing)thanthatone.shorterlongermoreoutgoing4.Insomewayswelookthesame,insomewayswelook____________(不同).5.Annisavery____________(安静的)girl,shehardlymakesnoise.differentquiet在形容词比较级前还可用much,even,still,alittle来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”。e.g.1)Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.2)She’salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.3)It’salittlecoldertoday.1.Thetwins______lovelygirls.A.areallB.arebothC.bothare2.IlikedrawingandIamgood_____it.A.inB.onC.at3.Thatboxis_______thanothers.A.moreheavierB.heavyC.muchheavier三、单项选择BCC4.Sheisthreeyears_______thanIam.A.oldB.moreoldC.older5.Ithinkagoodfriendshouldmakeme____.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughCA6.Lucyisveryshort,butsheis___thanhersister.A.shorterB.longerC.tallerD.older7.Frankis____outgoingthanhisbrother.A.alittlemoreB.afewmoreC.muchD.alittle8.Samis____atChinesethanJim.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.gooderCAC9.Thisoneistoolarge.Canyoushowmea_____one?A.largerB.largeC.smallD.smaller10.DoyouthinkMarchis____thanJanuary?Yes,it’s__warmer.A.better,alittleB.well,muchC.worse,veryD.nicer,quiteDA11.--Whichofthehatswillyoutake?--I’lltake_______,oneformyfathertheotherformybrother.A.neitherB.bothC.all12.SamlookslikehisDad.Theyare______tall.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.bothBD