国际篮联归化规则

53, Avenue Louis – Casaï 1216 Cointrin / Geneva Switzerland Founded in 1932 Telephone: +41 22 545 00 00 Fax: +41 22 545 00 99 Email: info@fiba.com Website: www.fiba.com These Internal Regulations have been approved by the FIBA Central Board on 3 September 2010. In case of discrepancy between the English and the French versions, the English text prevails. For the latest update of these Internal Regulations, please refer to www.fiba.com. 1 !! central board of FIBA 2010-2014 President: Mr Yvan Mainini, France Vice – President: Mr Horacio Muratore, Argentina Secretary General: Mr Patrick Baumann, Switzerland Secretary General Emeritus: Mr Borislav Stankovic, Serbia Treasurer: Mr Manfred Ströher, Germany Members: Africa: Ms Maiga Salamatou, Mali Mr Alphonse Bile, Ivory Coast Mr Mabusa Eseka Dieudonne, Dem. Rep. of Congo Americas : Ms Valerie Ackerman, USA Mr Alberto Garcia, Argentina Mr Horacio Muratore, Argentina Mr Usie Richards, US Virgin Islands Asia : Ms Xu Lan, China Sheik Saud Bin Ali Al-Thani, Qatar Dato’ Yeoh Choo Hock, Malaysia Europe: Ms Lena Wallin-Kantzy, Sweden Mr Olafur Rafnsson, Iceland Mr Jose Luis Saez Regalado, Spain Mr Nar Zanolin, Canada Oceania: Ms Barbara Wheadon, New Zealand Mr Bob Elphinston, Australia Mr Steve Smith, Australia Co-opted Members : Mr Richard Carrion, Puerto Rico Mr Sergey Chernov, Russia 32 Internal Regulations 2010 – Book 3 [These Internal Regulations are divided into four volumes, Books 1 to 4. Referencing and cross-referencing are done by inserting the Book Number first (eg 1) followed by the relevant article (eg 213); article 1-213]. Book 3 – Players and Officials Chapter I. Eligibility and National Status of Players II. International Transfer of Players III. Registration of Players and FIBA Player Licenses IV. Players’ Agents V. FIBA Approved Coaches VI. FIBA Referees, Referee Instructors, Referee Supervisors, and Commissioners VII. Basketball Arbitral Tribunal (BAT) VIII. Fees, Allowances and Fines IX. Appendices Book 4 – Anti-Doping Article 1 Definitions of Doping Article 2 Anti-Doping Rule Violations Article 3 Proof of Doping Article 4 The Prohibited List Article 5 Testing Article 6 Analysis of Samples Article 7 Results Management Article 8 Right to a Fair Hearing Article 9 Left Blank Article 10 Sanctions on Individuals Article 11 Consequences to Teams Article 12 Sanctions and Costs Assessed Against National Federations Article 13 Appeals Article 14 National Federations’ Incorporation of FIBA Rules, Reporting and Recognition Article 15 Statute of Limitations Article 16 Amendment and Interpretation of Anti-Doping Rules Annexes 5 Book 1 – General Provisions Chapter I. Introductory Principles II. Membership III. FIBA Code of Ethics IV. Leagues V. FIBA Commercial Rights VI. Sanctions VII. Appeals VIII. The FIBA Awards IX. Organising Meetings of the Congress and the Central Board X. Fees, Allowances and Fines XI. Appendices Book 2 – Competitions Chapter I. The Competitions of FIBA II. Bidding (for the Right to Conduct a Main Official Competition of FIBA) III. Terms of Engagement (for Successful Bidder) IV. Conducting a Main Official Competition of FIBA V. Conducting Other International Games and Tournaments VI. Participation in a Main Official Competition of FIBA VII. Participation in Other/Friendly Games and Tournaments VIII. The FIBA Code of Conduct and Fair Play IX. Fees, Allowances and Fines X. Appendices 4 Book 3 – Players and Officials Chapter I. - Eligibility and National Status of Players Eligibility of Players 1. To be entitled to participate in FIBA competitions, a player must observe the General Statutes and Internal Regulations of FIBA. 2. The national member federation is responsible for the eligibility of its players at all times and will bear the consequences of any infractions of the Regulations governing Eligibility, National Status, International Transfer, and Age of Players. 3. All players who participate in Competitions of FIBA and/or those of its national member federations must: a. Respect the Code of Conduct and Fair Play and act accordingly at all times on and off the court; b. Refrain from using substances and methods prohibited by the regulations of FIBA and those of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA); c. Agree to submit at any time to medical tests and controls, particularly doping controls, carried out in compliance with the regulations of FIBA, the International Olympic Committee, and WADA. 4. A national member federation or FIBA is authorised to deny participation in Competitions of FIBA to players who do not respect the provisions provided for in article 3-3 above. Permission to play may be refused also to any player who does not provide the entry form, as required for Competitions of FIBA, in which he agrees to accept inter alia: a. The conditions in force for doping control. b. The jurisdiction of the Court of Arbitration for Sport, Lausanne, to the exclusion of any recourse to ordinary courts, in the event of a dispute with FIBA which cannot be settled within FIBA. 5. Players in breach of the principles set out in article 3-3 may not be eligible to participate in the Competitions of FIBA – see articles 1-142 to 1-151. 6. Player contracts shall have a maximum duration of four (4) years. It is recommended that the parties to a player contract state their agreement in writing. 7. Players who participate in professional leagues must be registered with organisations which are affiliated to a national member federation; otherwise they will not be able to participate in the Competitions of FIBA. 7 table of contents Chapter Page I. Eligibility and National Status of Players 7 II. International Transfer of Players 12 III. Registration of Players and FIBA Player Licenses 19 IV. Players’ Agents 24 V. FIBA Approved Coaches 29 VI. FIBA Referees, Referee Instructors, Referee Supervisors, and Commissioners 30 VII. Basketball Arbitral Tribunal (BAT) 41 VIII. Fees, Allowances and Fines 43 IX. Appendices 46 6 17. However, if a player having two (2) or more nationalities is summoned by a national member federation after reaching the age of eighteen (18), he is obliged to choose for which national team he wishes to play. If he has declined the summons, the player may choose only the national team of the other country/one of the other countries, unless he declares, in writing, within fifteen (15) days of receiving the summons that he has chosen the country that summoned him first. [Note: for exception see article 3-23]. 18. Any player having played in a main official competition of FIBA for a national team for which he is eligible is considered as having chosen the national team of that country, with the exception of cases provided for under articles 3-23 and 3-34. 19. Choices made under articles 3-16, 3-17, and 3-18 are irrevocable. 20. A player who has transferred as a young player according to article 3-52 may not choose until he has reached the age of twenty-one (21) the national team of any country other that the country from which he transferred. 21. a. A national team participating in a Competition of FIBA may have only one player on its team who has acquired the legal nationality of that country by naturalisation or by any other means after having reached the age of sixteen (16). This provision applies also to any player having the right to acquire a second nationality at birth but who did not lay claim to this right until after having reached the age of sixteen (16). b. For purposes of letter (a) above and in the event of doubts, in the event that a player claims to have acquired a legal nationality before having reached the age of sixteen (16), without presenting the respective passport with a date of issue before the player’s sixteenth birthday, the Secretary General may decide in his sole discretion that the player falls under the restriction of letter (a) above. In taking this decision the Secretary General shall take into account the following criteria: - The number of years during which the player has lived in the country, for the national team of which he wishes to play; - The number of seasons during which the player has participated in domestic competitions in the country of the national team for which he wishes to play; - Any other criteria capable of establishing a significant link between the player and the country, for the national team of which he wishes to play.” 22. A player who has played in a main official competition (see article 2-1) of FIBA before reaching his seventeenth (17) birthday may play for a national team of another country if both national member federations agree; in the absence of an agreement the Secretary General decides. 23. A player who has played in a main official competition of FIBA (see article 2-1) after having reached his seventeenth (17) birthday may not play for a national team of another country. However, in exceptional circumstances the Secretary General may authorise such a player to play for the national team of his country of origin if he is ineligible to play for such country according to this article 3-23 and if this is in the interest of the development 9 8. No financial remuneration for the performance of a player or a team is permitted during the Olympic Games. 9. It is within the spirit of all FIBA Regulations that players make themselves available for competitions of both their club and their national team. The national member federations are encouraged to enact regulations securing the participation of all players under their jurisdiction in their respective national teams. (see articles 3-78 to 3-96) National Status of Players General Principles 10. These regulations apply to all Competitions of FIBA. They apply at national team level and at international club level. 11. These Regulations apply to both genders. 12. If necessary for reasons of mandatory international law, the Zones are authorised to draw up specific regulations applicable to club competitions within the Zone in question. Such regulations are subject to the prior approval of the FIBA Central Board prior to their implementation. Proof of Legal Nationality 13. FIBA may ask that evidence be provided to verify the legal nationality (or nationalities) of any player by requesting any documents it deems appropriate. 14. Proof of legal nationality of a country by itself does not constitute sufficient evidence to guarantee a player's right to play as a national for the national team of that country – see article 3-15. National Teams 15. In order to play for the national team of a country, a player must hold the legal nationality of that country, and have fulfilled also the conditions of eligibility according to the FIBA Internal Regulations. Players with Two or More Nationalities 16. Any player with two legal nationalities or more, by birth or by naturalisation, may choose at any age the national team for which he wishes to play. Any such choice must be made in a written declaration to FIBA. This provision applies also to any player having acquired legal nationality by birth, or having the right to acquire a second nationality at birth, but who does not lay claim to this right until a given time in the future. [Note: for exceptions see articles 3-20 and 3-21]. 8 With respect to Zone championships and in the event of doubts, he may consult with the respective FIBA Zone Secretary General. 30. Deleted. Sanctions 31. Where there are violations of the provisions contained in these articles and, in particular, where national member federations, clubs, or other organisations are involved in the manipulation, no matter whether legal or not under the domestic legislation, of the legal status of players, administrative and disciplinary penalties shall be imposed in the first instance by the Secretary General of FIBA. 32. Such penalties shall have immediate effect and be in accordance with the Basic Principles of Sanctions provided for in Book 1, Chapter VI of these Internal Regulations. 33. Appeals are governed according to these Internal Regulations (see Book 1, Chapter VII). Marginal Cases 34. Decisions on marginal cases are the responsibility of the Secretary General following consultation with the Chairman of the FIBA Legal Commission. The same shall apply with respect to refugees enjoying asylum rights and displaced persons (UN Conventions). In certain cases, FIBA nationality may be granted to a player. Appeals 35. An appeal against decisions made under the foregoing provisions shall be submitted to the FIBA Appeals’ Panel in accordance with the Regulations governing Appeals (see Book 1, Chapter VII). 36. If and when an appeal hearing is organised under these Regulations involving member federations, clubs or players, FIBA shall be authorised to make the organisation of such hearing dependent upon the parties paying to FIBA reasonable administrative costs. CHAPTER II. - International Transfer of Players Application of these Regulations 37. All decisions related to an international transfer shall be made by FIBA. 38. All decisions related to a special agreement according to article 3-40 below shall be the exclusive competence of the Secretary General. General Principles 39. Any basketball player shall have the right to play basketball in any country in the world, within the limits established by the General Statutes and Internal Regulations of FIBA and the eligibility regulations of the respective member federation. 11 of basketball in this country. An administrative fee as stipulated in article 3-305 and decided by the Secretary General is payable to FIBA. 24. For any player who has two or more legal nationalities by birth or by naturalisation, the national member federation for which the player wishes to play must obtain written certification from the national member federation of the country(-ies) corresponding to the player's other nationality(-ies), in which it is stated that he has not taken part in a main official competition of FIBA as a member of its national team. If the request for this certification remains unanswered, FIBA may issue provisional authorisation to the national member federation making the request. After a period of one year, this authorisation shall be considered final. Special Provisions for Players from Dependent Territories 25. Article 3-15 does not apply to players who wish to represent FIBA-recognised national member federations of dependent territories, i.e. territories whose citizens have the legal nationality of the country on which the territory is dependent (the “main” territory). However, with a view to ensuring equitable treatment of players and safeguarding a level playing field in national team competitions, national member federations of dependent territories shall comply with the following provisions in addition to all other provisions of the regulations governing the national status of players. 26. In order to represent a dependent territory in the Competitions of FIBA, a player must have the legal nationality of the main territory and additionally fall within one of the following categories: a. Have been born in the dependent territory; or b. Have: i. been born in the main territory of at least one parent who was born in the dependent territory; or ii. been born of parents both of whom were born in the dependent territory, regardless of the place of birth of the player; or iii. at least one grandparent born in the dependent territory, regardless of the place of birth of the player. 27. A player who does not satisfy the provisions of article 3-26 but obtains the legal nationality of the main territory by way of naturalisation and can demonstrate permanent residency of the dependent territory for at least four (4) years is eligible to represent the dependent territory, on the same conditions as apply in 3-21. Club Teams 28. Articles 3-21, 3-22, and 3-23 apply mutatis mutandis. Decisions 29. Unless provided otherwise, all decisions regarding the eligibility and the national status of players are taken by the FIBA Legal Commission acting through the Secretary General. 10 Age Limit/Young Players 50. International transfer is not permitted before a player’s eighteenth (18) birthday, except in special cases as decided by the Secretary General after examination of the matter with the member federations and, if necessary, with the clubs and the player concerned. The Secretary General may request any documents deemed necessary in order to determine whether the transfer falls under article 3-51 or 3-52 below.” Young Players - Special Cases 51. If the proposed transfer is not linked to basketball, the transfer may be authorised. 52. If the proposed transfer is linked to basketball, the following criteria shall be taken into account when making the decision on the authorisation of the transfer: a. The player’s new club shall guarantee adequate academic and/or school and/or vocational training which prepares him for a career after his career as a professional player. b. The new club shall provide appropriate basketball training in order to develop and/or further the player’s career as a professional player. c. The new club shall demonstrate that it conducts an appropriate training programme for young players of the nationality of the club’s home country. d. The new club shall make a contribution to a Solidarity Fund established by FIBA to support the development of young players. e. The young player, his parents, the new club, and the new national member federation shall declare in writing that, until his eighteenth (18) birthday, the player will make himself available for his home country’s national team and, if necessary, for the preparation time as well as for training camps provided that they do not interfere with school activities. f. The transfer does not disrupt the player’s schooling. 53. Not more than five (5) outward transfers of players under the age of eighteen (18) can be approved in any one year from any one national member federation; similarly, not more than ten (10) such transfers inward can be approved for any one national member federation. These restrictions relate only to transfers linked to basketball, apply separately to male and female players and shall be based on the order in which transfer requests were received by FIBA. National member federations have the right to withdraw a transfer request for a young player before FIBA issues a decision on the matter. 54. In transfer cases linked to basketball where the player lives close to the border, as determined by FIBA on a case by case basis, FIBA may waive the contribution to the Solidarity Fund and not include such transfers in the total inward/outward number of transfers of the national member federations involved. Any subsequent national transfer of the player before his eighteenth (18) birthday, requires approval by FIBA and shall be included in the inward/outward number of transfers. 55. Where the transfer has been approved under article 3-52 the new club and the club of origin shall agree on a compensation for the development of the young player. In case they are unable to agree on such compensation the Secretary General shall fix a 13 40. These regulations governing international transfer apply in their entirety to all member federations. However, in exceptional circumstances, FIBA may reach a special agreement with a national member federation or one of its member organisations. 41. For national transfers, member federations are invited to draw on these Internal Regulations and to establish their own regulations governing the transfer of players in the spirit of the FIBA Regulations. Letter of Clearance 42. A letter of clearance must be obtained from the national member federation where a player was last lice