2012高考任务型阅读解题技巧

nullnull任务型阅读 ( task-based reading)任务型阅读 ( task-based reading)综合能力考查题 通过阅读短文，填写 表格 关于规范使用各类表格的通知入职表格免费下载关于主播时间做一个表格详细英语字母大小写表格下载简历表格模板下载 中相应内容 考察学生: 获取信息能力 加工处理信息能力、 综合概括信息能力 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达信息能力 nullMethods and steps Suggested1、Skimming 2、Scanning 3. Detailed reading 4、Checking Methods and steps SuggestedLet’s draw a conclusion:快速浏览, 找出文章大意和基本结构扫读图表，带着问题找读,在关键段落和句子 处作标记分析整合信息、准确表达通观全篇，复读检查,关注词形，词性；名词、动词词尾，字母大小写；纵横是否一致.null信息转换题(1). 信息释义 (2). 同义词和反义词转换(5).词性转换(3).句子结构转换(4). 词形转换1.解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。2.常见的 转换方式synonym or antonymword formationparaphrasestructure changechange the parts of speech(6) 表达方式转换change the way of expression构词法，词形转换拓展练习构词法，词形转换拓展练习He was glad about his __________ to the university. (admit) It is so cold that even the river has ______(freeze). The issue brought about a heated ________ (argue). Their rise to fame bears no such __________(resemble). The exam was_________ easy. (relative) Dictionaries should be put where they will be easily ________ .(access) admissionfrozenargumentresemblancerelativelyaccessible转换表达方式拓展练习转换表达方式拓展练习Use a similar expression to paraphrase them. If you pay no attention to your diet, trouble will follow. Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding. The exhibition is held every year. I don’t agree with her pessimistic view of the state of the current economy. ignore/neglectyearly/annuallysupportinappropriatenull概括性准确性醒目性信息归纳题归纳词的特征（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)（量体裁衣，大小适度)（简洁明了）1.解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。2. 常见概括性词汇:常见概括性词汇:原因，起因_______ for / _________ of后果，影响r_________/c______________/e________ 建议S_________/t______/a_______问题 p_________解决问题的办法，途经s__________ to sth w______ to do m_______ of doing a__________to sth特征，特点c____________/f________好处/坏处a_________/d___________相似点/不同点s_________/d___________easonauseesultonsequenceffectuggestioniproblemolutionayethod/meanspproachharacteristiceaturedvantageisadvantageimilarityifferencedvicercnull目的 p______/a_____/g_____ 态度，观点 ______ (to) towards/______ of( on, about) 成就，成绩 a_________ 地理位置 l________ 结论 c________ 定义 d ________ 当前形势/情况 present _________ 意义 s________ 策略 s________urposeimoalattitudeopinionchievementocationonclusionefinitionsituationignificancetrategy任务型阅读填词类型解读任务型阅读填词类型解读使用原词 变形转换 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 概括使用原词使用原词New research says 35 percent of child deaths worldwide are caused by hunger. The research comes from poor to middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Title: a new researchTheme _______ is children’s biggest killer. Hunger null变形转换 1)词汇变形 2)句意转换变形转换：词汇变形1变形转换：词汇变形1 There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. ◆Open education is a way of teaching which allows students to learn what they are ______________ in . interested变形转换：词汇变形2变形转换：词汇变形2 The Occupation Handbook is a good resource. Regularly updated, the Handbook is available as a book and on-line. Not only is information provided about the United States as a whole, but readers can easily search for information about their particular state. Title: Occupation handbook◆The information is updated in a _____________ manner.regular变形转换：词汇变形3变形转换：词汇变形3 As they fish, cheer for every fish they catch. Make a really big deal out of it. Take pictures. And if it’s possible, take some home to clean. Let the child help you clean with a table knife, so he can’t get hurt. Title: teach a kid to fish◆Take some home and let the child help to clean with a table knife to avoid _________________ hurt. getting/being变形转换：词汇变形4变形转换：词汇变形4 Many people need guidance in choosing a career (职业). Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opportunities. With all the information available, it's not surprising that people can feel confused. So if you're ready to start your first job or change careers, where do you begin? Title:finding information on the web for the information ◆There is a lot of job information on-line, but too much of it may sometimes be ______________. confusing变形状换：句意转换1变形状换：句意转换1 Open education allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. ◆Open education enables students to realize they are learning for __________, not for others. ◆In open classrooms, many students don’t need to be _________of grades or rules. afraidthemselves变形转换：句意转换2变形转换：句意转换2 In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and build a mutually beneficial relationship with others. ◆Fierce competition and great pressure on modern people may _________________ to the changes. lead/ contribute常用高频词汇概括总结常用高频词汇概括总结特点：概括性 针对性 逻辑性 常用高频词汇总结1常用高频词汇总结1 Because six out of every 10 accidental deaths happen to Chinese children who are playing, Shanghai Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical (SJJP), a US-based pharmaceutical giant, is working on a Safe Kids Program to prevent injuries and deaths. Title: Safe kids programPurpose/ Intention常用高频词汇概括1常用高频词汇概括1意图与目的： purpose(s) intention aim(s) goal(s) target(s) 常用高频词汇总结2常用高频词汇总结2 Most scientists are now certain that global warming is taking place. Gases such as carbon dioxide produced by burning of coal, oil, wood, together with industrial pollution, are creating a warm blanket around the earth. This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere and so raising the temperature of the earth. Title: Global warming Cause常用高频词汇概括2常用高频词汇概括2 因果、结论： 原因： cause(s) / reason(s) 结果/结论： result(s) / consequence(s) conclusion(s) /effect(s) 常用高频词汇总结3常用高频词汇总结3 Cathy Moulton from Diabetes UK suggests that people with diabetes do a minimum of 30 minutes of appropriate physical activity on at least five days of the week. Title: Tai Chi helps control diabetes suggestion常用高频词汇总结3常用高频词汇总结3 建议提示 advice / suggestion(s) / tip(s) 常用高频词汇总结4常用高频词汇总结4Doctor BlackHe says the studies show that food programs need to place the greatest importance on the first two years of life. It is high time their diets were improved. Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other useful vitamins and minerals. The researchers say early help such as this could reduce child deaths by 25%. Title: A new research ways常用高频词汇总结4常用高频词汇总结4方式方法： method(s) /means/ approach(es) way(s) / measure(s) / manner/ solution(s)常用高频词汇总结5常用高频词汇总结5Disadvantages Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems．For example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country．If tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy．They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely 常用高频词汇总结5常用高频词汇总结5 比较（comparison） ： similarities / difference(s) advantage(s) /benefits/ disadvantage(s) / strengths / weaknesses 其他常用高频词汇其他常用高频词汇数字/数据 data / figure(s) / statistic(s)主题： theme(s) / topic(s) / subject(s) 种类： type(s) / kind(s) / species /variety(ies) / sort(s)其他高频常用词汇其他高频常用词汇重要性/意义 significance(s) / importance(s) / meaning(s)特点特征： feature(s) / characteristic(s)形势/情形 situation(s) / condition(s)/ casenull解题思路解题思路 理解文章 分析表格 定位信息 分析整合信息 选择合适词汇表达 步骤方法步骤方法1.略读：浏览全文，确定主题，理清框架结构和段落大意 2.扫读：扫读图表，分析表格结构和内容，明确任务要求 3.细读：带着问题深入阅读，定位所需信息，分析整合、转换概括、准确表达 4.复读：认真校对，纠正错误 解题提示解题提示重视文章段落和表格层次的一一对应 文章段落主题句 vs 表格里的小标题 文章段落细节 vs 表格详细内容 文章细节内容 表格小标题 做完后，审核？ 词的大小写、单复数、动词的正确形式 null1. Is it possible for the police to find the lost boy?Is there any __________ that the police will find the lost boy?possibilityPractice 12.To achieve success, you need to have a clear aim and strong determination.If you are to succeed , you should be___________. determinedconversion methodnull3. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were depressed until we were in high school. we never experienced __________ when we were in childhood.depressionnull3. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were depressed until we were in high school. we never experienced __________ when we were in childhood.depressionnullPractice 2(Use another word to express the same meaning as the one in the passage)Synonym method1.Children act more like adults than they used to. 2.An opinion is someone’s idea of what happened.→Children today behave as if they were adults. An opinion is someone’s idea of what went on.nullPractice 3_________ method1.Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the idea that there is Yeti.2.Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence that support the existence of Yeti.ParaphrasenullPractice 4comprehension method1. E-mail has changed the speed with which we exchange information. In minutes, you can contact another person who shares your hobby. →E-mail has also enabled us to exchange information at a _____ speed than traditional communicative methods.highernullPractice 4comprehension method2.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever. Parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well ________ of teaching them how to be confident, happy and clever.insteadnullSnoring(打鼾) is a common problem not only to adults but to children. It may prevent persons from getting enough sleep. It may also prevent air from reaching the heart and lungs during the sleep. But for most persons, snoring affects relations with another person who must sleep in the same room.effects Preventing enough sleepPractice 5conclusion method