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_1713907036611_1英语第2周周练试题词汇。1.英汉互译(12分)1.很可能______________2.欧洲的______________3.人数____________________4.政策_______________5.(使)增大______________6.困难,费力______________7.百分之_____________8.除非______________9.市场_______________10.极好的,优秀______________11.关系;亲属______________12.十亿_______________2.完成句子。(18分)1.LastnightI______________,butyoudidn’tanswerme,why?(给你打电话)2.Hehasjust____________________fromFrance.(回来)3.Greatchanges________________inChinainrecentyears.(发生)4.______________theone-childpolicy,nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild.(因为,由于)5.Thechinahas__________________1.3billionnow.(人口)6.Thepopulationin___________________isgrowingfaster.(发展中国家)7.WhydoesChina_____________one-childpolicy?(执行)8.We_______________energyandwater.(短缺)9.Sofar,ourgovernment_______________________tocontrolthepopulation.(采取
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)3.选词填空。(10分)(five,measure,large,known,less,difficulties,find,crowded,energy,control)Chinahasthe__________populationintheworld,andaboutone________ofthepeopleintheworldliveinhina.Becauseofthelargepopulation,thereis_________livingspaceforeachfamily.Andit’sdifficultforlotsofpeople___________jobs.Thelargepopulationalsocausesmanyother_____________forthewholenation.Forexample,weareshortof__________andwater.Mostcitiesaremore__________thanbefore,andthetrafficismuchheavier.Thelargepopulationhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Sofar,ourgovernmenthastakenmany__________tocontrolthepopulation.Oneis__________astheone-childpolicy.Ithasworkedwellin__________China’spopulation.二、情景交际。(10分)A:Wow!____________________________B:What?A:Itsaystheworldhasapopulationof6.5billion.B:_________________________________________A:Chinahasthelargestpopulation,with1.3billion.B:______________________________________________theU.S.A?A:296million.B:Oh,Isee.Thepopulationindevelopingcountriesislargerthanthatindevelopingcountries,doesn’tit?A:Yes._____________________.Thepopulationproblemismoreseriousindevelopingcoutries.B:Luckily,__________________________________________tocontrolthepopulation.三.单项选择。(15分)()1.—TheyhavebeentoAustralia.—So_____I.A.doB.havebeenC.have()2.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan_____ofShenyang.A.thatB.itC.one()3.—_____thepopulationoftheU.S.A.in2020?—It_____about296million.A.Whatis;isB.Whatwas;wasC.Howmanyis;was()4._____oftheteachersarewomeninourschool.A.TwothirdB.TwothreesC.Twothirds()5.He’sreadthisbookbefore,_____?A.hasn’theB.doesn’theC.isn’the()6.The_____populationmaybethegreatestchallengeoftheworldtoday.A.increaseB.increasedC.increasing()7.Thelittlegirlhas_____finishedreadingthebookyoulenther.A.alreadyB.yetC.still()8.—Whathashappenedinyourhometown?—Greatchanges_____inmyhometownrecently.A.havebeentakenplaceB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappened()9.Studentstodayhavealotofpressure(压力)_____theyhavetolearntoomuchknowledgeatschool.A.inordertoB.becauseC.becauseof()10.—Ihavenevervisitedapaperfactory.—_____A.SohaveI.B.SoIhave.C.NeitherhaveI.()11.It’sdifficultformanypeople__________jobs.A.findingB.tofindC.finds()12.Chinahasa________populationthananyothercountryintheworld.A.smallerB.largerC.largest()13.--Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.--_______________.A.SoitisB.soisit.C.Soithas.()14.Thereare__________peopleintheworld.A.millionsofB.billionsofC.6.5billions()15.sixbillion,fourthousandandone.A.6004001B.604001C.600401四.完形填空。(10分)WhatisthepopulationofChina?TherearemorethanabillionandthreehundredmillionpeopleinChina.Itisalmostonefifthoftheworld’spopulation.Howtocontrolthepopulationgrowthisabigproblem.Somepeoplethink1controlthepopulationgrowth.ButIdon’tagree2them,becausewherethere’sawill,thereisaway.Thequestionisthatweshouldmakeit3howseriousthepopulationproblemis.Ourfarmlandisbecominglessandlesstoeveryone.Wehavealreadygottoomanymouthstofeed.4wecontrolthepopulationgrowth,manypeoplewilldie5hunger.Toofastpopulationgrowthhasbeenandwillbebadforournation.Thoughlaws(法律)havebeen6tocontrolthepopulationgrowth,insomeplaces7isdonetocarryoutthelaw.Weshouldmakepeople8thatitisfoolishtobringtoomanychildrenintotheworld.Theyshould9dowhattheyhavebeendoingformanyyears.Wearefightingagainsttherapidpopulationgrowth.Yes,thefightingwon’tend10everyoneknowsitsimportanceanddoessomethingforit.Let’sgoonworkinghardonittogether.()1.A.thatisimpossibleforB.impossibleofC.thatisimpossibleofD.itimpossibleto()2.A.toB.forC.withD.on()3.A.knowntoeverybodyB.knownbyeverybodyC.knowtoeverybodyD.knowbyeverybody()4.A.IfnotB.UnlessC.UntilD.If()5.A.ofB.aboutC.fromD.outof()6.A.passB.passedC.brokenD.past()7.A.manyB.littleC.alotD.much()8.A.toknowB.tolearnC.knowD.learning()9.A.notlongerB.notmoreC.nolongerD.nomore()10.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.as五.阅读理解。(10分)Lamuwasa12-year-oldTibetangirl.ShewantedtogotoBeijingtowatchthe2020Olympics.Onlyonemonthago,Lamustillthoughtitwouldbedifficult.InthepastTibethadnorailroad(铁路).IfLamutookabus,itwouldtakeheralongtimetoreachBeijing.Andaplaneticketwouldcostlotsofmoney.However,thingschangedforLamu.Shewasabletobuyatickettotheworld’shighestrailroad.TheQinghai-TibetRailwayhadbeencompleted!The1,142-kilometerrailroadrunsontheQinghai-Tibetplateau(高原).LamucouldreachBeijingbytrainin48hours!About550kilometersoftherailroadareconstructedonthefrozenearth(冻土).Whenthefrozenearthwarmsinsummer,itcanmovethetrack.ButChinesescientistshavebuiltaspecialstructuretosolvetheproblem.TheQinghai-TibetRailwayhasbeendesignedwiththewildanimalsinthedesigners’minds.Italsohasspecialunderpasses(地下通道)foranimalslikeTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)togothrough.“ThenewrailroadgreatlyhelpsTibet’stourism,”saidLiuYueqin,anexpertattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences(中国社科院).AsmoretouriststaketrainstoTibet,therearemoremoneyforTibetans.Withthemoney,morekidscangotoschool.TherailroadalsomakesthingslessexpensiveinTibet.NowonecanbuyaTVsetforabout1,500yuan.Itusedtobemuchhigherthanthatprice.Whentherewasnorailroad,ithadbeendifficulttosendthingsinandoutofTibet.Withthenewrailroad,shoppingcanbemoreconvenient(方便的)andfaster.()1.Thespecialunderpassesare_____togothrough.A.onlyforTibet’santelopesB.forTibet’stourismC.foranimalsD.forTibetans()2.WhichofthefollowingabouttheQinghai-TibetRailwayisTRUE?A.Itisnotthehighestrailroadintheworld.B.It’sthelongestrailroadintheworld.C.Scientistshavenowaytosolvetheproblemofthefrozenearth.D.Wildanimalshavespecialunderpassestogothrough.()3.Afterthenewrailroadwascompleted_____.A.everyonecouldbuyacheaperTVsetB.TibetanscandobusinessinandoutofTibetanddeveloptheirtourismC.moreandmorepeoplecouldflytoTibetassoonaspossibleD.moreandmoreanimalswouldbekilledbypeople()4.Beforetherailroadwasfinished,_____.A.allTibetanchildrencouldgotoschoolB.thetransportationinTibetwasconvenientandfast,tooC.itwashardforTibetanstobuyandsellthingsinandoutofTibetD.theTibetanshadneverwalkedoutofTibet()5.Thebesttitle(标题)ofthepassageis“_____”.A.Somethingabouta12-year-oldTibetanGirlB.ReachingBeijingfromTibetbyTraininForty-eightHoursC.High-tech(高科技)BringstheTibetansHappinessD.TheRailwayPutsTibetCloser六.书面表达。(15分)请根据提示写一篇题为ThePopulationProblem的短文。(80词左右)提示:1.人口问题是当今世界上最大的问题之一;2.中国是世界上人口最多的国家;3.如果人口增长过快,将会带来许多严重问题(请举例说明);4.我们应继续执行
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生育政策,以控制人口增长。