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英汉译文批注译文批评21.原文：正在热闹哄哄的时节，只见那后台里，又出来一位姑娘，年纪约十八九岁，装束与前一个毫无区别，瓜子脸儿，白净面皮，相貌不过中人以上之姿，只觉得秀而不媚，清而不寒，半低着头出来，立在半桌后面，把梨花筒叮当了几声，煞是奇怪：只见两片顽铁，到她手里，便有了五音十二律似的。又将鼓捶子轻轻的点了两下，方抬起头来，向台下一盼。那双眼睛，如秋水，如寒星，如宝珠，如白水银里头养着两丸黑水银，左右一顾一看，连那坐在远远墙角子里的人，都觉得王小玉看见我了。译文：Justwhentheuproarwasatitsheight,anothergirlappearatthebackofthestage.Abouteighteenornineteenyearsold,andhercostumedifferedinnodetailfromthefirst.Shehaveamelon-seedfaceandaclearwhitecomplexion.Herfeaturesisnotparticularlybeautiful;sheareattractivewithoutbeingseductive,purebutnotcold.Shecameoutwithherheadslightlybent,stoodbehindthetable,tookupthepear-blossomcastanets,clappedthemtogetherseveraltimes,ting-tang.Itwasmostamazing!Theyarejusttwobitsofiron,yetinherhandtheyseemedtocontainallthefivenotes,thetwelvetones.Thentakeupthedrumstick,lightlystruckthedrumtwice,liftherhead,andcastoneglanceattheaudience.Thosetwoeyes,likeautumnwater,likewinterstars,likepearls,liketwobeadsofblackinquicksilver,glanceleftandright,eventhemensitinthemostdistantcornersfelt:LittleJadeWangislookingatme!2.原文：生活就像一杯红酒，热爱生活的人会从中品出无穷无尽的美妙。将它握在手中仔细观察，它的暗红色中有血的感觉,那正是生命的痕迹；抿一口留在口中回味，它的甘甜中有一丝苦涩，如人生一般复杂迷离；喝一口下肚，余香沁人心脾，让人终生受益。译文：Lifeislikeabottleofredwine,peoplewhoisfondoflifecanfeelendlessbeautyandwonderfromit.Holdthebottleofwinetightlyinyourhandandobservesitcareful,youwillrealizethefeelingofbloodinitscolorofdarkredwhichisexactthetraceoflife.Drinkandkeepitinyourmouth,youwillnoticethecomposedtasteofsomethingsweetandbitter.Thetasteofredwineisascomplicatedaslife.Drankdownit,itissoattractiveandfragrant,whichbenefityouforyourwholelife.3.原文：空壳婚姻的配偶双方之间没有很强的依恋感。婚姻的维系依靠种种外界压力，包括事务原因、资产原因以及面子问题。此外，夫妻双方可能认为终止婚姻会殃及孩子，或者认为离婚就是道德败坏。空壳婚姻有三种类型。一种是死气沉沉的婚姻：在这种婚姻关系中夫妻俩对于配偶或婚姻缺乏激情，或者缺乏真正的兴趣。厌倦冷漠是这种婚姻的特点，但很少有激烈的争吵。第二种是争吵成习的婚姻：在这种婚姻关系中夫妻之间私下里经常争吵，在公开场合也会争吵，或者也会 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 面上装得和睦相处。这种婚姻关系的特点是冲突不断、关系紧张、怨恨不已。第三种是消极契合的婚姻：这种婚姻关系的双方都不幸福，但生活上满足，通常感到差强人意。译文：Inempty-shellmarriagesthespousesfeelnostrongattachmentstoeachother.Outsidepressurekeepthemarriagetogether.Suchoutsidepressureincludebusinessreasons,investmentreasons,outwardappearances.Inaddition,acouplemaybelievesthatendthemarriagewouldharmthechildrenorthatgetadivorcewouldbemorallywrong.Threetypesofempty-shellmarriageshavebeenidentified.Inadevitalizedrelationshiphusbandandwifelackexcitementoranyrealinterestintheirspouseortheirmarriage.Boredomandapathycharacterizesthismarriage.Yetseriousargumentsarerare.Inaconflict-habituatedrelationshiphusbandandwifefrequentquarrelinprivate.Theymayalsoquarrelinpublicorputsupafacadeofbeingcompatible.Therelationshipischaracterizedbyconstantconflict,tension,bitterness.Andinapassive-congenialrelationshipbothpartnersarenothappy,butarecontentwiththeirlivesandgenerallyfeeladequate.4.原文：我对于海，好像着了魔似的一天比一天迷恋起来，我爱它，甚至一天也不能离开它。有时清早起来便奔向海滨，迎接血红的太阳由海边升起；有时特地在阳光将要落山的时候，去领略海滩的黄昏滋味。我更爱看矗立在海中央的灯塔，我佩服那守灯塔的人，他每天机械地守住自己的岗位，给与往来的航行者一种光明的指示；假若没有他，这海面将被黑暗所包围，来往的船只，随时都有触着暗礁的危险。译文：I’vebecomemoreandmorecrazyaboutthesea.Ineverletadaypasswithoutseeitwithmyowneyes.Sometimes,assoonasIgetup,I’11hastentotheseashoretogreetblood-redsunrisefromthedistanceedgeofthesea.Sometimes,I’llgotothebeachatsunsetforthespecialpurposeofenjoythetwilightscene.I’mevenmorefascinatingbythelighthousestandinginthemiddleofthesea.Myhatofftothelighthousekeeperfordrudgeatthetedioustaskofprovidingshipswithaflashinglightlesttheyshouldrunuponrocksinthedarksea!