高中语法讲义2-定语从句和名词性从句

高中语法讲义2——定语从句和名词性从句 By何秀珍 考点分布 年份，考点 题量 定语从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语从句 同位语从句 2006 10 3 3 1 3 2007 15 4 5 2 0 2008 12 5 3 1 1 2009 15 2 7 0 4 2010 11 2 11 3 0 小计 63 16 29 7 8 合计 63 60 考点解读：（1）、定语从句 1、限定性与非限定性 2、关系代词：只能用which的情况 只能用that的情况 3、关系副词where, when, why, how… 4、whose 5、定语从句中的主谓一致 6、as, which的区别 （2）名词性从句 一、宾语从句 1.、whether, if 2、特殊疑问词 3、介宾结构中的宾从 4、whatever, whoever, whichever 二、主语从句 1.、it 形式主语 2、what(特殊疑问词) 3、whatever, whoever… 4、that 三：同位语从句 1.、that 2、reason句型 3、定语从句和同位语从句区别 1、 判断---定从通常在名词后，名从直接充当句子中的主语，表语，宾语。 2、 定从和同位语从句区别：关键看从句成分是否完整。成分完整用That引导为同位语从句。其次，同位语从句中先行词通常为抽象名词。 3、 陈述句用that 引导，that 不充当句子成分，且that在主，表，同位语从句中不可省略。“是否”时用whether/if 引导，注意whether 全能。特殊疑问句时看从句成分，本从“缺什么补什么的原则”。 疯狂操练 07山东30. – Where did you get to know her? -- It was on the farm ___ we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. where 04全国23. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.       A. for which          B. at which             C. in which             D. on which 01全国34. _________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. it B. As C. That D. What 00全国17．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy. 　A．who B．which C．this D．what 99全国19．Carol said the work would be done by October.＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much. A. it     B.that     C.when     D.which 2010全国24.. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ___ is named after his grandfather. A. which B.where C. what D. that 2010北京27 Children who are not active or ____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B, whose C. which D. that 2010陕西11 The old temple ____ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. whose D. its 2010全国16 I refuse to accept the blame for something ____ was someone else’s fault. A. which B.that C,as D. what 2010江苏 The newly-built café, the walls of _____ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place foe us, especially after hard work, A. that B. it C. what D. which 2009辽宁23 They’re won their last three matches, ___ I find a bit surprising actually. A. that B. when C. what D. which 2009重庆34 Life is like a long race ____ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where 2009全国28 She brought with her three friends, none of ____ I have met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 2009江苏23 Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ____ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since 2008江西35 Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers____ wonsumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A, where B, when C,who D,which 2008陕西13 The man pulled out a gold watch, ____were made of small diamond. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which 2007江苏33 He was educated at the local high school, ____ he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B. after that C. in which D, in that 09山东28. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait tor her mother. A.where B.what C.how D.who 04全国 31. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______I disagree. A. why              B. where                 C. what               D. how 99全国13．－－Idrove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. －－Is that ＿＿＿＿＿ you had a few days off? A. why    B. when    C. what    D. where 07山东 22. Could I speak to ____ is in charge of International Sales, please? A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who 05山东 26. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _____ he thought was not enough. A. where B. how C. what D. which 05山东 30. He was educated at a local grammar school, _____ he went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this 06山东 32.I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C . how it is D. what it is 02全国 24. The mother didn' t know________to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. A. who B. when C. how D. what 01全国 31. A computer can only do_________you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 99全国 18. You should make it a rule to leave things＿＿＿＿＿you can find them again A. when     B.where     C.then     D.there 05山东 31. -----_____ that he managed to get the information? -----Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 06山东 27. ____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C、 Whatever D. whichever 08山东 24. ____ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. A. This B. That C. What D. It 23. _____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As 2010 全国 We haven’t decided yet ____ we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where 2010 天津 As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ____ it takes to start a business here. A. how B. what C. when D. which 2010上海 When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know____. A, he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C, is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering 2009全国 Could I speak to ____ is in charge of International Sales please? A, who B. what C. whoever D, whatever 2009陕西 The how to book can be of help to _____wants to do the job. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever 2010北京 ____ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B, What C. That D. How 2010陕西 It never occurred to me ____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A. which B. what C, its D. whose 2009 天津 It is obvious to the students _____ they should get well prepared for their future, A. as B, which C, whether D, that 2009四川 News came from the school office ___ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A,which B, what C,that D.where 2008浙江 _____ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A. Anyone B, The one C, Whoever D. Who 2007陕西 _____ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. A. what B. which C. That D. As 一二叁四 无土有主 小小天罡 垂拱而治 颂曰： 一口东来气太骄 脚下无履首无毛 若逢木子冰霜涣 生我者猴死我雕 ："一二叁四"，很难理解，大家的分歧也很大。一说，"一二叁四"指的是在台湾的中华民国只有四位总统，蒋家父子、**、**，所以在大选前人们就预言连宋不可能当选。另一解，建国初的中国分为四块，大陆、台湾、香港、澳门。"无土有主"，如第一句按第一种解释，那这句应是指民国虽然丢了国土，但还宣称是这些国土的主人。按第二种解释，如果将一二三四理解为大陆、台湾、香港、澳门，这句话的意思是，中国终将收回失去的土地。还有一解是说大陆土改，没有土地的人有人给他们做主了。"小小天罡，垂拱而治"，指的是逃到台湾的国民党小朝廷把小小台湾治理的还是很繁荣。 "一口东来气太骄"，很明显是暗示我们伟大领袖?毛泽东的名字，（还有人说"来"字也暗示了周恩来），联想主席的诗"数风流人物，还看今朝！"，是够骄的，他把中华民国赶出了大陆。"脚下无履首无毛"，工农红军不就是没有鞋子，没有帽子，一穷二白，小米加步枪打的天下，同时，也暗示首领是姓毛。另一解，蒋介石是光头，这一句是暗示他狼狈逃台的情景。"若逢木子冰霜涣，生我者猴死我雕"，此句至为关键，玄机很深，他暗示了民国诞生和民国的灭亡。 "若逢木子冰霜涣"，木子，李也--**，冰霜涣，水变--水扁也，一个姓李的，一个叫水扁的是使中华民国灭亡的关键人物。真乃千古绝佳字谜。"生我者猴死我雕"，这句显然暗示民国的诞生与灭亡。猴，狲也--孙中山，雕--美国国鸟也。明白了吧，是姓孙的人建立的民国，让国鸟为雕的（另解，名字与雕字有关的人，有人提出是马英九，雕者，鹰鹫也，即英九）灭亡了。推测不是美国许可水扁废民国宪法改国号，就是美国出卖了台湾逼台与大陆统一。 名从解题 杀手锏