新发展大学英语听力教程

《新发展大学英语听力教程》第三册参考答案 Key to the Exercises Unit 1 Modern Life Pre-listening Activities stoves，dishwashers Listening Tasks Task One Understanding Short Conversations 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B Task Three Understanding Passages Passage One 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A Passage Two 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C Passage Three 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B Task Four Compound Dictation 1. thriving 2. structure 3. farewell 4. revolutionized 5. household 6. efficient 7. facilities 8. education 9. Life in the new century will naturally grow more colorful，more convenient，and more exciting. 10. we may be suffering from environmental pollution，green house effect，etc. 11. there will surely be more strains and pressures，for the new century will be more keenly competitive and challenging. Listening and Speaking Task One 1. Social scientists and economists，farming experts and environmentalists examine data，information from surveys. 2. Medical research breakthroughs include finding tumors early，and saving lives through surgery. 3. Trees are cut down and birds are losing their home. Task Two （略） Listening Skills for Understanding Paragraphs 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B Learn English Through Songs matter；solid；storm；set；whatever；through；Lost；best Unit 2 What Do You Know About Love Pre-listening Activities a holiday；an outing；sending roses Listening Tasks Task One Understanding Short Conversations 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C Task Three Understanding Passages Passage One 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D Passage Two 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D Passage Three 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D Task Four Compound Dictation 1. relationships 2. financial 3. important 4. simple 5. based 6. succeed 7. respect 8. engaging 9. sharing financial decisions with them，and the list goes on. 10. And always remember，you can’t keep turning on then turning off doing the simple things. 11. When you do，you will be surprised at how well this simple notion works. Listening and Speaking Task One 1. He or she is dearest to my heart. We cannot think of life without each other. If anything happens to my beloved，I will die. 2. They are ready to forget and sacrifice most of their other relationships for the sake of their love. They are ready to die for each other. 3. One himself has to fall in love to know of its bliss. Task Two （略） Listening Skills for Understanding Paragraphs 1. A 2. B 3. B Learn English Through Movies Welcome；prefer；stay；supplies；address；review；dinner；promised；tie；instead Unit 3 Job Hunting and Job Interview Pre-listening Activities cover letter and resume or CV Listening Tasks Task One Understanding Short Conversations 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D Task Three Understanding Passages Passage One 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D Passage Two 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D Passage Three 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B Task Four Compound Dictation 1. interviewer 2. final 3. natural 4. relationship 5. Particularly 6. affected 7. standard 8. drive 9. because it is only a matter of choice，instead of right or wrong. 10. we should pay more attention to our appearance. 11. we should try our best to show our abilities as much as possible. Listening and Speaking Task One 1. There are 4 areas that you as a job seeker must be aware. 2. If someone walks in during the interview，stand up to greet him or her. 3. Attitude is the most important attribute for being hired. Task Two （略） Listening Skills for Short Conversations 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B Learn English Through Songs forget；realized；everything；without；love；deserve；turn on；dreaming Unit 4 Parents and Children Pre-listening Activities spending quality time together Listening Tasks Task One Understanding Short Conversations 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A Task Three Understanding Passages Passage One 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A Passage Two 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A Passage Three 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. A Task Four Compound Dictation 1. ordinary 2. physical 3. economic 4. valued 5. producer 6. status 7. technological 8. fulfill 9. be in constant contact with a great many other members 10. they are regarded more as people in their own right than as utilitarian organisms 11. People today spend a considerable portion of their time conferring on the proper way to bring up children Listening and Speaking Task One 1. They are given a great deal of responsibility at a very young age. 2. She takes them shopping many times and allows them to choose clothes of their own liking. 3. It is amusing. Task Two （略） Listening Skills for Understanding Paragraphs 1. D 2. A 3. A Learn English Through Movies vain；torment；expectation；honor；appreciate；pain；reply；rejecting；overcoming；evident Unit 5 Pet Ownership Pre-listening Activities B Listening Tasks Task One Understanding Short Conversations 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A Task Three Understanding Passages Passage One 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C Passage Two 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D Passage Three 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D Task Four Compound Dictation 1. grief 2. companion 3. shock 4. impact 5. uncontrolled 6. sense 7. surgeon 8. depressed 9. the fact that the pet lived becomes more important than the fact that the pet died 10. it is important to remember that no loved pet is ever“replaced” 11. but a new puppy or kitten will help to remind you of all the good things about your previous pet Listening and Speaking Task One 1. Because college students，especially those who haven’t owned a pet，underestimate the challenges that arise when caring for another being. 2. The kind of pet you decide to own，veterinary bills，and food. 3. They should not simply say“Stop”or“No”，but teach their pets with repetition and rewards associated with good behavior in order to understand their responsibilities. Task Two （略） Listening Skills for Understanding Paragraphs 1. B 2. C 3. A Learn English Through Songs mistakes；break；far；sidewalk；hurt；around；point；fake Unit 6 Keeping Fit Pre-listening Activities nerve cells Listening Tasks Task One Understanding Short Conversations 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C Task Three Understanding Passages Passage One 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A Passage Two 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D Passage Three 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D Task Four Compound Dictation 1. movement 2. vessels 3. strengthening 4. weights 5. major 6. outcomes 7. additional 8. intensity 9. Most health benefits occur with at least 150 minutes a week of moderate intensity physical activity 10. Both aerobic and muscle-strengthening physical activity are beneficial. 11. The health benefits of physical activity occur for people with disabilities. Listening and Speaking Task One 1. They could be killed. 2. Hair color and height. 3. Type O. Task Two （略） Listening Skills for Understanding Paragraphs 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B Learn English Through Songs burning；plate；rejection；deserving；up；Patience；hit；answer Unit 7 Fables and Fairy Tales Pre-listening Activities 150 Listening Tasks Task One Understanding Short Conversations 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D Task Three Understanding Passages Passage One 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C Passage Two 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A Passage Three 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D Task Four Compound Dictation 1. fables 2. story-teller 3. Greece 4. education 5. Wolf 6. origin 7. independently 8. century 9. This is when the name Aesop first appeared. 10. Generally，fables use animals or objects as part of the story，but the message is designed to refer to human beings. 11. In more modern times fables have become a tool for helping children to understand moral concepts. Listening and Speaking Task One 1. The banker lived next to the cobbler. 2. One hundred crowns. 3. His sleep and voice. Task Two （略） Listening Skills for Understanding Paragraphs 1. D 2. A 3. B Learn English Through Songs heat；enchanted；where；wanderer；kings；learn；rhyme；heart Unit 8 Learning on Campus Pre-listening Activities formal Listening Tasks Task One Understanding Short Conversations 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. D Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B Task Three Understanding Passages Passage One 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A Passage Two 1. A 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C Passage Three 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D Task Four Compound Dictation 1. comparing 2. curious 3. reality 4. embrace 5. barrier 6. experiment 7. urging 8. patient 9. He can tolerate uncertainty and failure，and will keep trying until he gets an answer 10. he does not want to be told how to do the problem or solve the puzzle he has struggled with 11. an unanswered question is not a challenge or an opportunity，but a threat Listening and Speaking Task One 1. You must take the initiative and seek out everything that you need. 2. Arts，literature，a profession，or a vocational skill. 3. You’d better discipline yourself to make learning fun，not a chore，and to get the most from the educational opportunities open to you. Task Two （略） Listening Skills for Understanding Paragraphs 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C Learn English Through Songs met；happiness；Where；Dreams；young；mirrors；time；alone Unit 9 Fascinating Sports Pre-listening Activities the participation of women in sports Listening Tasks Task One Understanding Short Conversations 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. B Task Three Understanding Passages Passage One 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B Passage Two 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B Passage Three 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D Task Four Compound Dictation 1. games 2. teams 3. compete 4. exciting 5. cheering 6. club 7. cheerleaders 8. special 9. They practice for many hours to learn the special jumping and cheering moves 10. From elementary to high school，students start each day by standing up and showing respect to the flag 11. This is a promise to the country，which was written by people who came to the US over 200 years ago Listening and Speaking Task One 1. Sports play an important role in the make-up of a young student. 2. Discipline of sport is a defence against the negative habits and inactivity. 3. They run the risk of spending part of their leisure time in front of the TV or at the bar. Task Two （略） Listening Skills for Understanding Paragraphs 1. D 2. D 3. C Learn English Through Movie walker；greater；endlessly；grand；sleeve；self；brought；modernize Unit 10 Preparations for a Wonderful Trip Pre-listening Activities Round-the-World Listening Tasks Task One Understanding Short Conversations 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D Task Three Understanding Passages Passage One 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. D Passage Two 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C Passage Three 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D Task Four Compound Dictation 1. business 2. experience 3. wherever 4. conditions 5. control 6. rainstorm 7. bothered 8. switch 9. so always keep your phone on hand，and fully charged ready for any emergencies 10. Remember to always keep your personal belongings safe while travelling 11. then you should be able to enjoy a stress free break Listening and Speaking Task One 1. To see different scenery，experience new types of culture，taste new kinds of foods，and meet new people. 2. Touring in a group means less sightseeing and less enjoyment. 3. To experience all the adventure，see and learn more about the place and just enjoy. Task Two （略） Listening Skills for Understanding Paragraphs 1. D 2. A 3. B Learn English Through Movies town；March；street；magic；disappears；board；supposed；music；add；believe