高一英语Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World外研社知识精讲

高一英语Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研社【本讲教育信息】一.教学 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ：Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld［教学目标］本模块通过对自然奇观的介绍,为我们展示了自然界的神奇与奥秘,由此我们可以掌握相关的词汇及表达方式。单词.短语：monsterattackfootprinthairyfrighteningcreaturegrayclawexistsharpnailjournalsightingsealmysteriousclaimsurfacehorndivecalmscepticalunlikelyvolcaniccoveradaptdisappearextinctevolvedieoutthrowlightoncomestraighttothepointfiercedestructiongenerousunpredictableemperorrobereputationborderpositiveindicateidentityduetomythfortune［重点词语］attackfootprinthairyfrighteningexistsharpjournalsightingmysteriousclaimsurfacedivecalmunlikelycoveradaptdisappearextinctevolvedieoutthrowlightoncomestraighttothepointfiercedestructiongenerousreputationpositiveindicateidentityduetomythfortune［词语要点归纳］1.Althoughnoonereallygotaclearlookatthemysteriouscreature,XueJunlin,alocalphotographerclaimedthatitsheadlookedlikeahorse.Claimv（1）根据权利要求,认领,索赔Didyouclaimontheinsuranceafteryourcaraccident?Iclaimedthecoatthattheteacherfound.Everycitizenmayclaimtheprotectionofthelaw.（2）声称,自称,主张Heclaimedthathehadn’tdoneit,butIdidn’tbelievehim.Fishermenandsailorssometimesclaimtohaveseenmonstersinthesea.2.silent/quiet/still/calm辨析（1）silent主要指人“沉默的,不出声的”，但不一定没有活动。Wouldyoupleasekeepsilentbecausethebabyissleeping?（2）quiet意为“安静的,宁静的”,指人时表示生性安静,不易激动;用于自然环境时,指没有干扰活动,没有喧闹声的寂静状态。Afterretiring,hehadaquietlife.（3）still意为安静的,不动的,不指心理状态,指环境和人处于静的,静止的状态。Attentionplease,everybody!Pleasekeepstillforamoment.Andletmetakeaphoto.（4）calm意为镇静的,平静的,主要指人沉着镇静,指自然界无风无浪。Theskyisblue,andtheseaiscalm.Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredwithacalmvoice.3.LakeTianchiisthehighestvolcaniclakeintheworld.Itis2189metershighandcoversanareaofabouttensquarekilometers.Coverv（1）盖，覆盖常与with连用Shecoveredthetablewithatable.Muchofthecountryiscoveredbyforest.（2）藏,隐匿,掩盖Coverthechickenlooselywithfoil.Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.（3）占时间或空间Thetowncovers5squaremiles.（4）走过路程;通过Iwanttocover100milesbydark.（5）报道;对……进行新闻采访Sheiscoveringtheparty’sannualconference.TheBBCwillcoverallthemajorgamesofthetournament.（6）包括,包含,论及Thereviewcoveredeverythingwehadlearnedlastterm.Thelecturescoveredalotofground.4.Ifyoucanadapttosomething,youcanchangeinordertomakethesituationbetter.Adaptv使适应,适合Headaptedhimselftocoldweather.Shelackedtheabilitytoadapteasily.WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildrenadaptedtothechangeverywell.相关短语：adaptforadaptsth.toadaptoneselfto5.Perhapstoomuchfightingcausedthedinosaurstodieout.Dieout灭绝Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.Dieaway逐渐停止,逐渐消失Thenoiseofthemotorcardiedaway.Diedown逐渐减弱,逐渐模糊Aftertheexcitementoftheaudiencedieddown,thespeakerrestartedhisspeech.Dieoff相继死去Asthewidowwasstillmiddle-aged,herrelativesalldiedoff.6.Ifyouthrowlightonsomethingyoumakeiteasiertounderstand.throwlighton帮助弄清楚,阐明某事BeforeIgothere,youmustthrowlightonthethingthathappenedlastnight.Inordertothrowlightonthetheory,Istayedinthelibrarytolookupinformationintheafternoon.相关短语：bringsth.tolightsetlighttosth.cometolightseethelightcastlightonsth.7.Someexpertsbelieveitisduetotheanimalsthemythsgrewoutof.Dueto（1）由于,因……而造成Herillnesswasduetobadfood.Thisisamistakeduetocarelessness.（2）欠的,应给的Ourthanksareduetohim.Respectisduetoteachers.（3）即将的(与be动词连用)It’ssaidthatMr.Liisduetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.表示原因的其它短语：thankstoowingtobecauseofasaresultof［语法知识］情态动词+have+过去分词1)may(might)have+donesth.,can(could)have+donesth.　表示过去，推测过去时间里可能发生的事情。Philipmay(might)havebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident.Philipcan(could)havebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident.2)musthave+donesth.，对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，具有“肯定”，“谅必”的意思。---Lindahasgonetowork,butherbicycleisstillhere.---Shemusthavegonebybus.3)oughttohavedonesth.,shouldhavedonesth.本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做。否定句表示“不该做某事而做了”Yououghtto(should)havebeenmorecarefulinthisexperiment.Heoughtnottohavethrowntheoldclothesaway.（事实上已扔了。）oughtto在语气上比should要强。4)needn'thavedonesth.　本没必要做某事Idressedverywarmlyforthetrip,butI　needn'thavedoneso.Theweatherwashot.5)wouldliketohavedonesth.　本打算做某事　Iwouldliketohavereadthearticle,butIwasverybusythen.［即时热身］1.Whentheycametoanewcountry,theyfounditdifficultto_________themselvestonewcircumstances.A.applyB.acceptC.admitD.adapt2.Thematter__________yourstudysurelyrequires_______carefully.A.relatingto;dealingwithB.relatedto;dealtwithC.relatedto;beingdealtwithD.relatingto;havingdealtwith3.Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld,________9.6millionsquarekilometers.A.tocoverB.coveredC.coversD.covering4.Mary_________hercoatwithredbuttonsonitattheLostandFound.A.provedB.claimedC.lookedD.sorted5.Ifyoudon’t_________lightonthematter,we’llasktheheadteachertolookintoit.A.comeB.giveC.throwD.put6.Theprofessoris_________givelecturenextweek.A.duetoB.abouttoC.plannedtoD.agreedto7.Iwouldlove______________tothepartylastnight,butIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone8.Iftoomanyoftheserareanimalsarekilled,theirkindwilldie________.A.awayB.offC.outD.down以上 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 请见名师面授！［短语识记］1.beunlikelytosee2.drawattentionto3.atmidday4.atresent5.inancienttimes6.themajorityof7.beverysimilarto8.inthehighlands9.setout10.throwlightontheissue11.diveunderwateranddisappear【模拟试题】I.单词拼写1.A______isthebestformofdefence.2.Thisplante______onlyisAustralia.3.Ilikethesea,e________insummer.4.Wetweathermayc__________forafewmoredays.5.Shec_________ownershipoftheland.6.He________(跳水)fromthebridgetorescuethedrowningchild.7.Theshearsaren’t___________(锋利)enoughtocutthegrass.8.Youmuststay________(镇静)incaseofanemergency.9.He_________(标注)thepricesofgoodsonthem.10.Heistroubledin_________(精神).II.单项选择11.—Believeitornot,Jackcameoutfirstin100-metrerace.—Youmeanshortestboyruns_________fastest.A.X,the,XB.the,the,theC.X,X,theD.the,the,X12.Theproblemisnotsoeasyasyouthink.It’sfarfrombeingsettled.A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.scarcely13.Hewaswearingthesamehathe’dhadonthedaybefore.A.as,itB.that,XC.as,XD.which,it14.Shelefthim,neverfootinthathouseagain.A.determined,tosetB.beingdetermined,toputC.determining,tosetD.determined,place15.Beijingwonthebidforthe2020Olympicgames;delightedallthenation.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that16.Thepopulationofthiscity,fortypercentofwhich,15%inthelastthreeyears.A.areGermans,hasrisenbyB.areGermen,hasfallenbyC.isGermans,haveincreasedtoD.isGermans,havebeenreducedby17.ItwasnotuntilthesandstormskeptattackingnorthChinathathowserioustheproblemwas.A.didthepeoplerealizeB.didn’tthepeoplerealizeC.thepeoplerealizedD.thepeopledidrealize18.—Isyourbrotheraprofessionalphotographer?—No,buthehopes.A.toB.tobecomeC.tobeD.becoming19.—WhenshallwegoonatriptoHainanIsland?—;it’sallthesametome.A.MakeitonedayyoulikeB.It’suptoyouC.WhenweareonholidayD.It’shardtodecide20.ItwasthatthePremierwouldvisitJapanthenextweek.A.givenupB.giveninC.givenawayD.givenout21.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.—A.Oh,don’tcomplainaboutagift.B.That’sallright.I’llgiveyouabetteronenexttime.C.I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch.D.Youhaveagiftformusic.22.Scientistssayitmaynotbefiveortenyearsitispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when23.Themonkeythedangerandstoppedimmediately,thatistosay,thatitwastothedangeroussituationspreventeditfromgoingforward.A.felt,familiarB.sensed,aliveC.smelt,relatedD.touched,similar24.Ifyouhadmadegoodpreparationsbefore,youaboutthecomingexaminationnow.A.wouldnotbeworriedB.wouldnothaveworriedC.couldnotbeworriedD.couldnothavebeenworried25.Radio,televisionandpressofconveyingnewsandinformation.A.arethemostthreecommonmeansB.arethemostcommonthreemeansC.arethethreemostcommonmeansD.arethreethemostcommonmeansIII.完形填空AboutamonthagoIwaspresentatasolemn(庄严的)occasion---thereadingofawill.Icanrememberonepassagethatparticularly26me.Itransomething27this:AndIdirectthat￡50bedevotedtooldWilliamB,whomIhavewishedtohelpformanyyears,28alwaysputoffdoingso.It29theVoiceofOpportunityLostspeakingfromBeyond.Butthestorydoesnot30there.Whenthelawyerscameto31outthebequest(遗产),theydiscoveredthatoldWilliamBhad32too,andsothe33deedwaslost.Ifeltrather34aboutthat.Itseemedtomeamostregrettable35thatWilliamshouldnothavehadhis￡50just36somebodykeptputting37givingittohim.Andfrom38accounts,Williamcouldhavedonewiththe39.ButIamsure40therearethousandsofkindlylittledeedswaitingtobe41today,whicharebeingputoff“42later”.GeorgeHerbert,inpraiseofgoodintentions,43that“Oneofthesedaysbetterthan44ofthesedays.”ButIsaythat45isbetterthanall.26.A.occurredB.struckC.stuckD.brought27.A.aboutB.likeC.forD.of28.A.andB.orC.yetD.but29.A.wasB.wereC.isD.hasbeen30.A.remainB.endC.finishD.appear31.A.findB.pointC.putD.carry32.A.diedB.goneC.escapedD.hidden33.A.invaluableB.valuelessC.goodD.historic34.A.happyB.sorryC.faithfulD.exciting35.A.mattersB.storyC.eventD.thing36.A.becauseB.forC.asthoughD.till37.A.inB.intoC.offD.on38.A.everyB.someC.anyD.all39.A.giftB.moneyC.regretsD.expense40.A.whetherB.ofC.thatD.often41.A.protectedB.madeC.doneD.rewarded42.A.stillB.untilC.tooD.toward43.A.saysB.supposesC.arguesD.thinks44.A.someB.anyC.allD.none45.A.todayB.springC.morningD.timeIV.阅读理解AThedatewaslikeanyotherdayinhislife.Afterschool,Michaelwalkedpasttheshoponthestreetcorner.Hestoppedtolookatthefrontrowofshoes,andhefeltsorryforhimself.Hereallywantedtohavethemforhisbirthday.Hesadlywalkedawayandthoughtofwhattotellhismother.Heknewshewouldgivehimanythinghelikedifshecould.Buthealsoknewverywellshehadlittlemoney.Hedecidednottogohomeimmediately,ashelookedworriedandhismotherwouldnoticeit.Sohewenttotheparkandtherehesatonthegrass.ThenhesawaboyinawheelchairHenoticedthattheboymovedthewheelswithhishands.Michaellookedathimcarefullyandwassurprisedtoseetheboyhadnofeet.Helookeddownathisownfeet.“Itismuchbettertobewithoutshoesthanwithoutfeet.”Hethought.Therewasnoreasonforhimtofeelsosorryandsad.Hewentawayandsmiled,thinkinghewasmoreluckyinlife.46.Michaelwasanxiousto.A.getapairofshoesB.changehiswornoutshoesC.pickouttheshoeshelikebestD.lookattheshoesthatfittedhimwell47.WhydidMichaeldecidenottogohomeimmediately?A.Becauseitwasstillearly.B.Becausehedidn’twanttogivehismotheranytrouble.C.Becausehewantedtogototheparktohavearest.D.Becausehismotherwasnothomeyetatthattime.48.WhatdoyouthinkofMichael?A.Aluckychild.B.Areasonablechild.C.Anaughtychild.D.Aninterestingchild.BWhyareArabicfiguresusedeverywhereintheworld?Inthepast,othercountingfiguresonceexistedinmanycountries,buttheyalldiedaway.TheRomanfigures,forinstance,werepopularinEuropebeforethe13thcentury.Howevertheyarehardlyinusenow,exceptonsomeclocksandwatches,andonotherrareoccasions.Lookatthefollowingandyouwillknowwhyitisso.TheRomeusedsevenletters,eachstandingforadifferentnumber,Ifor1,Vfor5,Xfor10,Lfor50,Cfor100,Dfor500,Mfor1000.ToexpressasmallnumbertheRomanswoulduserepetitionoradditions,orsubtractions(减法).Forinstance,IImeans2,XXXmeans30(repetition);VIImeans7(addition)andIVexpresses4(subtraction).Toexpressanumberathousandtimeslarger,theyputalineabovethenumber.Thus,XVI=16000,andCDXLVII=447000.Toshowtheyear1993inRomanfigures,itwillbe“MCMXCIII.”Theinconvenienceisquiteclear.Besides,itwouldbedifficulttoexpressinRomanfiguresadecimalpoint(小数点)orafraction(分数).TheArabicnumbers,ontheotherhand,avoidallthistrouble.Firsttheyaredecimal(十进制).Secondtheyareeasytowrite.ItisthesestrongpointsthatmaketheArabicfiguresacceptedbypeopleallovertheworld.49.TheRomanfigureswerewidelyused.A.duringShakespeare’stimeB.intheUnitedStatesC.intheworldD.inEuropebeforethethirteenthcentury50.ThenumberLVmeans.A.athousandtimesB.55000C.5500D.morethanfivethousand51.Ifweshowtheyear1548inRomanfigures,itwillbe.A.MVMIVIIIB.MDXLVIIIC.MDMXXXXVIIID.MDXLVIII52.WhyareArabicfigureswidelyusedintheworld?A.Othercountingfiguresdiedaway.B.Arabicfiguresareconvenientandeasytoexpressdecimalpointandfraction.C.Arabicfiguresaredecimal.D.BothBandC.试题答案1.Attack2.exists3.especially4.continue5.claimed6.dived7.sharp8.calm9.marked10.spirit11—15ACBAD16—20ACCBD21—25CBBAC26—30BBDAB31—35DACBD36—40ACDBC41—45CBADA46—50ABBDB51—52BD