nullIndependent Genitive
独立主格结构Independent Genitive
独立主格结构梁歆韵独立主格结构独立主格结构定义 构成 功能 特点 4123习题 5What is independent genitive?What is independent genitive?This done, we went home.定义定义独立主格结构首先它是一个“句子”，在英语中任何一个句子都要有主谓结构，而在这个结构中，没有真正的主语和谓语动词，但又在逻辑上构成主谓或主
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关系。独立主格的构成：独立主格的构成：There being+名词 It being+名词名词+现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语With+名词+现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语独立主格结构的功能独立主格结构的功能 时间 条件 原因 行为方式 伴随相当于状语从句一、作时间状语一、作时间状语The meeting being over, all of us went home.=When the meeting was over, all of us went home.
开完会后我们都回家了
二、作原因状语二、作原因状语There being no taxis, we had to walk.=Since there was no taxis, we had to walk.
没有出租车，我们只好步行。
三、作条件状语三、作条件状语The condition being favorable, he may succeed.= If the condition is favorable, he may succeed.
若条件有利，他或许能成功。
四、作伴随状语四、作伴随状语Almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best of all. (=Almost all metals are good conductors,and silver is the best of all.)
几乎所有的金属都是良导体，而银则是最好的导体。
五、表示补充说明五、表示补充说明
We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two.=we redoubled our efforts, and then each man works like two.
我们加倍努力，一个人干两个人的活。 [ Image information in product ]
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You may not extract the image for any other use. 独立主格结构的特点独立主格结构的特点 独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即逻辑主语为动作执行者。例题讲解例题讲解(3) There I met several people, and two of _________ were foreigners.
A. which B. them C. whom D. that(2) There I met several people, two of _________ were foreigners.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that(1) There I met several people, two of _________ being foreigners.
A. which B. them C. whom D. that习题精讲习题精讲I send you 100 dollars，the rest_____in a year。(湖南卷 2005)
A. follow B. followed
C. to follow D. being followedClick to edit title styleClick to edit title styleThe country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _______ at the end of last March.(2007年山东卷) A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched Thank You!Thank You!
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