高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes Section Two Language Points1 新人教版必修1

Unit4EarthquakesExercise1(p.27)PleasefinishExercise1onpage27.CEBDATherebe…Therehasbeenabigearthquake.Thereremainsomeproblemstobesolved.Therehappenedtobeatreeonthetopofthehill.Therebe句型中，谓语动词还可以是appear,seem,happen等.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.“yourhome…rightaway”是imagine的宾语从句。Shakehandswithsb.Shakeone’sheadShakeoneselftogetherShakewithanger/fear/laughterForthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.(Line1)rise(rose,risen)vi1）goup;gethigher(ofthesun,moon,stars,rivers,etc.)上涨，上升，升起2）standup站起，起身3）getoutofbed起床Sherosefromthechair.Sheusuallyrisesearlyinthemorning.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.(L.8)theonemillionpeopleofthecity:这座城市的一百万市民Onemillionpeopleofthecity:这座城市中的一百万市民ThefourofushavebeentotheGreatWall.FourofushavebeentotheGreatWall.(不止四人)Thinklittle/nothingof…Thinkmuch/alot/agreatdealofhimThinkhighlyoftheworkThinkbadly/illoftheworkItseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!(l.9)Helooksasifhewereanartist.Youlookasofyou’vehadagoodtime.Helooksasthoughdrunk.11kilometersdirectlybelowthecity…hadbegun.(l.10)“11kilometersdirectlybelowthecity”为地点状语DirectlyHelookeddirectlyatus.Shespeaksverydirectlytopeople.Theyboughtthemachinedirectlyfromthefactory.I'llbetheredirectly.IwenthomedirectlyIhadfinishedwork.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethan200kmaway.(l.11)AwayThegardenis10kmaway.=Thegardenis10kmawayfromhere.FarfromHisworkisfarfromsatisfactory.FarawayfromSomeofyouarenowfarawayfromhome.一点也不，差得远远离（地理距离）Onethirdofthenation….(l.11)分数的表达　1分子　3分母基数词序数词分子大于一，分母用复数．三分之一　五分之三one-thirdthree-fifthsahugecrack…cutacross…canals,(l.12)Iusuallycutacross/throughtheparkonmywayhome.Inordernottobelate,shecutacrossthefield.Opiniononthisissuecutsacrosstraditionalpoliticalboundaries.人们对这问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 的看法,超越了他们沿袭至今的政治界线.Cutoff停止，打断，切断，砍掉Cutdown砍到，消减，压缩Cutin插嘴，打断（谈话）In15terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.(l.14)Lie,lay,lain:tobeorremaininacertaincondition此处“处于某种状态”Lay=wasThenumberof….reachedmorethan400,000.(l.18)“reached”canbechangedinto“”Anumberof=Great/large/small…numbersofInnumberPupilsintheschoolhavedoubledinnumberintherecentyears.Thismuseumwillreceivethevisitorsfromallovertheworldinsurprisinglylargenumberseachyear.was(Great/large/small…)数量大量alarge/greatnumberof,agood/greatmanyagreatdealof,alargeamountofplentyof,lotsof/alotof,alarge/vastquantityof,largequantitiesof只接可数名词只接不可数名词可接可数或不可数名词Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.(l.20)Thewindblewinfromthedesertandcoveredeverythingwithsand.Thelandiscoveredbywater.Thosebooksarecoveredwitharaincoat.coversthwithsth.becoveredwith/byOurorchardscoveranareaof1000mu.TheRedArmycovered25,000liduringtheLongMarch.Thediscussioncoveredawiderangeofsubjects.Thecompanywillcoverthecostofyourtrip.Allhopewasnotlost.(l.23)all...not=notall...意为“并不都……”，是部分否定。当all,both及every的合成词(everyone,everything,everybody,every+n)与not连用时，表示部分否定；Everymanisnothonest.Everyonedoesn’tlikethefilm.Bothoftheboysaren’tgoodatEnglish.完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,none,neither,nothing,nobody等。Noneofthestudentscouldsolvetheproblem.Neitherofthegirlsisstupid.[考例]Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.(NMET1997)A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing[点拨]根据前面的“我同意你说的大部分”，暗示“我并不同意所有的”，可知是部分否定，选A。not...everything表示的是部分否定。