KA3846

©2000 Fairchild Semiconductor International www.fairchildsemi.com Rev. 5.0 Features • Automatic Feed Forward Compensation • Programmable Pulse by Pulse Current Limiting • Automatic Symmetry Correction in Push-Pull Configuration • Enhanced Load Response Characteristics • Parallel Operation Capability for Modulator Power Systems • Differential Current Sense Amplifier with Common Mode Range • Double Pulse Suppression • 200mA Totem-Pole Outputs • ±2% Band gap Reference • Under-Voltage Lockout • Soft-Start Capability • Shutdown Terminal • 500KHz Operation Description The KA3846 control IC provides all of the necessary fea- tures to implement fixed frequency, current mode control schemes while maintaining a minimum external parts count. The superior performance of this technique can be measured in improved line regulation, enhanced load response char- acteristics, and a simpler, easier-to-design control loop. Topological advantages include inherent pulse-by-pulse cur- rent limiting capability, automatic symmetry correction for push-pull converters, and the ability to parallel “power module,, while maintaining equal current sharing. Protection circuitry includes built-in-under-voltage lockout and pro- grammable current limit in addition to soft-start capability. A shutdown function is also available which can initiate either a complete shutdown with automatic restart or latch the supply off. Other features include fully latched operation, double pulse suppression, deadtime adjust capability, and ±2% trimmed bandgap reference. The KA3846 features low outputs in the OFF state. 16-DIP 1 Internal Block Diagram 10 KA3846 SMPS Controller KA3846 2 Absolute Maximum Ratings Electrical Characteristics (VCC=15V, TA=0°C to +70°C, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Value Unit Supply Voltage VCC 40 V Collector Supply Voltage VC 40 V Output Current, Sink of Source (Peak) IO 500 mA Reference Output Current IREF 30 mA Soft Start Sink Current ISINK(S.S) 50 mA Sync Output Current ISYNC 5 mA Error Amplifier Output Current IO(E.A) 5 mA Oscillator Changing Current ICHG(OSC) 5 mA Power Dissipation (TA = 25°C) PD 1000 mW Operating Temperature TOPR 0 ~ +70 °C Storage Temperature TSTG -65 ~ +150 °C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10sec) TLEAD +300 °C Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit REFERENCE SECTION Reference Output Voltage VREF TJ = 25°C, IREF = 1mA 5.00 5.10 5.20 V Line Regulation ∆VREF VCC = 8 to 40V - 5 20 mV Load Regulation ∆VREF IREF1 to 10mA - 3 15 mV Temperature Stability(Note 6) STT - - 0.4 1.0 mV/°C Output Voltage Range (Note 6) VREF Line,Load,Temp 4.95 - 5.25 V Short Circuit Output Current ISC VREF = 0V -10 -45 - mA Output Noise Voltage(Note 6) VNO f = 10Hz to 10KHz, TJ = 25°C - 100 - uV Long-Term Stability(Note 6) ST TJ = 125°C, 1KHz 2 5 8 mV KA3846 3 Electrical Characteristics (VCC= 15V,TA=0°C to +70°C, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit OSCILLATOR SECTION (Note 2) Initial Accuracy ACCUR TJ = 25°C 39 43 47 KHz Frequency Change with Voltage ∆f/∆VCC VCC = 8 to 40V - 1 2 % Frequency Change with Temperature (Note 6) ∆f/∆T - - 1 - % Sync Output High Level VOH(SYNC) - 3.9 4.35 - V Sync Output Low Level VOL(SYNC) - - 2.3 2.5 V Sync Input High Level VIH(SYNC) V8 = 0V 3.9 - - V Sync Input Low Level VIL(SYNC) V8 = 0V - - 2.5 V Sync Input Current II(SYNC) Sync Voltage = 3.9V, V8 = 0V - 1.3 1.5 mA ERROR AMPLIFIER SECTION Input Offset Voltage VIO - - 0.5 5 mV Input Bias Current IBIAS - - -0.6 -1 uA Input Offset Current IIO - - 40 250 uA Common-Mode Range VCM VCC = 8 to 40V 0 - VCC2 V Open Loop Voltage Gain GVO VO = 1.2 to 3V, VCM = 2V 80 105 - dB Unity Gain Bandwidth(Note 6) BW TJ = 25°C 0.7 1.0 - MHz Common Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR VCM = 0 to 38V, VCC = 40V 75 100 - dB Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR VCC = 8 to 40V 80 105 - dB Output Sink Current ISINK VIO = -15mV to 5V, V7 = 2.5V 2 6 - mA Output Source Current ISOURCE RL = 15KΩ -0.4 -0.5 - mA High Output Voltage VOH RL = 15KΩ 4.3 4.6 - V Low Output Voltage VOL - - 0.7 1 V CURRENT SENSE AMPLIFIER SECTION Amplifier Gain (Note 1, 3) GV V3 = 0V, Pin 1 open 2.5 2.75 3.0 V Maximum Differential Input Signal (V4 - V3) (Note 1) VI(DIFF,MAX) RL = 15KΩ, Pin 1 open 1.1 1.2 - V Input Offset Voltage (Note 1) VIO V1 = 0.5V, Pin 1 open - 5 25 mV Common Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR VCM = 1 to 12V 60 83 - dB Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR VCC = 8 to 40V 60 84 - dB Input Bias Current (Note 1) IBIAS V1 = 0.5V, Pin 7 open - -2.5 -10 uA Input Offset Current (Note 1) IIO V1 = 0.5V, Pin 7 open - 0.08 1 uA Delay to Outputs (Note 6) tD TJ = 25°C - 200 500 ns KA3846 4 Electrical Characteristics (VCC=15V, TA=0°C to + 70°C, unless otherwise specified) Notes : 1. Parameter measured at trip point at latch with V5 = VREF, V6 = 0V 2. RT = 10KΩ, CT = 4.7nF 3. Amplifier gain definde as: 4. Current into Pin 1 guaranteed to latch circuit in shutdown state. 5. Current into Pin 1 guaranteed not to latch circuit in shutdown state. 6. These parameters, although guaranteed over the recommended operating conditions, are not 100% tested in production. Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit CURRENT LIMIT ADJUST SECTION Current Limit Offset Voltage (Note 1) VIO(C.L) V3 = 0V V4 = 0V, Pin 7 open 0.45 0.5 0.55 V Input Bias Current IBIAS V5 = VREF, V6 = 0V - - 10 - 30 uA SHUTDOWN TERMINAL SECTION Threshold Voltage VTH - 250 350 400 mV Input Voltage Range VI - 0 - VCC V Minimum Latching Current (Note 4) I(LATCH,MIN) - 3.0 1.5 - mA Maximum Non-Latching Current (Note 5) I(NONLATCH,MAX) - - 1.5 0.8 mA UNDER-VOLTAGE LOCKOUT SECTION Start Threshold VTH(ST) - 7 7.7 8.4 V Threshold Hysteresis VHYS - 0.45 0.75 1.05 V OUTPUT SECTION Collector-Emitter Voltage VCEO - 40 - - V Collector Leakage Current ILEAK VC = 40V - - 200 uA Low Output Voltage 1 VOL 1 ISINK = 20mA - 0.1 0.4 V Low Output Voltage 2 VOL 2 ISINK = 100mA - 0.4 2.1 V High Output Voltage 1 VOH 1 ISOURCE = 20mA 13 13.5 - V High Output Voltage 2 VOH 2 ISOURCE = 100mA 12 13.5 - V Rise Time (Note 6) tR CL = 1nF, TJ = 25°C - 50 300 us Fall Time (Note 6) tF CL = 1nF, TJ = 25°C - 50 300 us TOTAL STANDBY CURRENT Supply Current ICC - - 17 21 mA G ∆V7 ∆V4 ----------- ∆V4 0to1.0V=;= KA3846 5 OUTPUT DEADTIME(Td) Figure 1. KA3846 Oscillator Circuit Output deadtime is determined by the external capacitor, CT, according to the formula: For large values of RT: Td (us) = l45CT (uF) Oscillator frequency is approximately by the formula: Figure 2. Error Amplifier Output Configuration Td Td us( ) 145CT µF( ) 12 12 3.6 RT KΩ( ) ---------------------– ----------------------------------         = fT KHz( ) 2.2RT KΩ( )CT µF( ) ------------------------------------------= KA3846 6 Figure 3. Parallel Operation Figure 4. Pulse By Pulse Current Limiting Figure 5. Current Sense Amp Connections A small PC filter may be required in some applications to reduce switch transients Differential input allows remote, noise free sensing. KA3846 7 Mechanical Dimensions Package #1 #8 #9 #16 6.40 ±0.20 7.62 0.300 2. 54 0. 10 0 0.252 ±0.008 0~15° 0.25 +0 .10 –0.05 0.010 +0.0 04 –0.002 3.30 ±0.30 0.130 ±0.012 3.25 ±0.20 0.128 ±0.008 19 .4 0 ±0 .2 0 0. 76 4 ±0 .0 08 19 .8 0 0. 78 0 M AX 5.08 0.200 0.38 0.014 MAX MIN 0. 81 0. 03 2 ( ) 0. 46 ± 0. 10 0. 01 8 ±0 .0 04 0. 05 9 ±0 .0 04 1. 50 ± 0. 10 16-DIP KA3846 8 Ordering Information Product Number Package Operating Temperature KA3846 16 DIP 0 ~ + 70°C KA3846 9 KA3846 7/13/00 0.0m 001 Stock#DSxxxxxxxx  2000 Fairchild Semiconductor International LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR INTERNATIONAL. As used herein: 1. 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