石油钻井专业常用

石油钻井业常用专业词汇 日期：2006 年 01 月 08 日| 来源： | 作者： FANE.net A 氨基三乙酸(NTA) || aminotriacetic acid 胺基 || amino 铵基 || ammonium 安全地层 || safe formation 安全试破 || safe destruction 安全钻井 || safe drilling 坳陷 || down warping region 螯合 || chelation 凹陷 || sag 凹陷地层 || subsidence formation 奥陶系 || Ordovician system API 模拟法 || API recommened method B 多靶点 || multiple target point 白沥青 || white asphalt 白油 || mineral oil 白云母 || white mica 半透膜 || semipermeable membrane 包被絮凝剂 || flocculant 包被 || envelop 包被抑制性 || encapsulating ability 饱和度 || saturation 饱和度剖面图 || profile map of degree of saturation 饱和盐水 || saturated salt water 背斜 || anticlinal 钡 || barium 苯环 || benzene ring 苯酚 || phenyl hydroxide 本质区别 || essential difference 泵压过高 || overhigh pumping pressure 比 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 面积 || specific surface area 比吸水量 || specific absorption 比重瓶法 || density bottle method 避免 || avoid 蓖麻油 || ricinus oil 边界摩擦 || boundary friction 扁藻（浮游植物） || algae 变化趋势 || variation trend 标准化 || standardization 标准粘度测量 || standard visicosity measure 表面粗糙度 || roughness of the surface 表面电位 || surface electric potential 表面活性剂 || surfactant ,surface active agent 表面能 || interface energy 表面粘度 || surface viscosity 表面抛光 || sample surface Aibbs 表面弹性 || Aibbs surface elasticity 表面张力 || surface tension 表明 || verify /reveal 表皮系数(S) || skin coefficient 憋钻 || bit bouncing 宾汉方程 || bingham equation 丙三醇 || glycerine 丙烯情 || acrylonitrile 丙烯酸 || acrylic acid 丙烯酸盐 || acrylate 丙烯酰胺 || acrylamide 薄而韧的泥饼 || thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake || 薄片 || flake 薄弱地层 || weak formation 泊松比 || poisson’s ratio 剥离 || peel off 补救 || remediation 不分散泥浆 || nondispersed mud 不干扰地质录井 || play no role in geological logging 不均质储层 || heterogeneous reservoir 不均匀 || uneven 不可逆 || irreversible 不同程度 || inordinately 部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) || partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide C 参数优选 || parametric optimization 残酸 || reacted acid 残余饱和度 || residual staturation 残渣 || gel residue , solid residue 测量 || measure 侧链 || side chain 侧钻水平井 || sidetrack horizontal well 层间 || interlayer 层间距 || the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance 层理 || bedding 层流 || layer flow 差减法 || minusing 尝试 || trial 柴油 || diesel oil 长连缔合物 || long chain associated matter 操作 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 || operation method 超伸井 || high deep well 超深预探井 || ultradeep prospecting well 超声波 || ultrasonography 超高密度泥浆 || extremely high density mud 超细碳酸钙 || super-fine calcium carbonate 产层 || production/pay zone 产层亏空 || reservoir voidage 产量 || production ,output 沉淀 || precipitation 沉降 || subside 沉降速度 || settling rate 沉砂 || sand setting 衬套 || sleeve 程序 || program 成对水平井 || paired parallel horizontal wells 成分 || ingredient 成胶剂 || gelatinizing agent 成膜树脂 || film-forming resin 成岩性差 || poor diagenetic grade 承压 || bearing pressure 承压低 || lower pressure resistance 承压能力 || loading capacity 尺寸 || dimension 斥力 || repulsion 除硫效果 || sulfur limitation effect 除硫剂 || sulfur elimination 除砂器 || desander 触变性 || thixotropy 触变剂 || thixotropic agent 垂沉 || sag 垂直井 || vertical well 充气钻井液 || aerated drilling fluid 磁化 || magnetization 次生有机阳离子聚合物 || secondary organic cationic polymer 冲砂 || sand removal 冲蚀 || flush 冲刷 || washing out 冲洗 || clean 冲洗效率 || cleaning efficiency 冲洗液 || washing fluid 从…角度 || from the standpoint of 丛式井 || cluster well 稠化剂 || gelling agent 稠油区 || viscous oil area 稠油藏 || high oil reservoir 初步分析 || preliminary analysis 初始稠度 || initial consistency 初始粘度 || initial viscosity 初探 || primary investigation 处理剂 || additive ,treating-agent 粗分散泥浆 || coarse dispersed mud 粗泡沫堵漏工艺 || coarse-foam plugging technology 促凝剂 || accelerating agent 醋酸 || acetate 醋酸钠 || sodium acetate 窜流 || fluid channeling 脆裂 || embrittlement crack 脆性 || brittle/crisp ,fragility 催化剂 || accelerant , catalyst 萃取剂 || extracting agent D 达西定律 || Darcy’s equation 大段水层 || thick aqueous formation 大分子氢键络合作用 || polycomplexation of hydrogen bond 大灰量 || mass slurry 大井斜角 || high deviation angle 大块岩样 || big rock sample 大块钻屑 || massive drilling cuttings 大类 || genera 大理石 || marble 大砾石层 || large gravel bed 大量分析 || quantitative analysis 大排量洗井 || high flow rate washover 大排量循环 || high flow rate circulation 大位移定向井 || extended-reach directional well 大斜度钻井 || big inclination/angle drilling 大直径井眼 || large hole 代表性岩心 || representive core sample 单宁酸 || tannate 单体 || monomer 单相关分析法 || analyzing method of single correlation 单相关系数加权 || coefficient weighted method of single correlation 单轴抗压强度 || uniaxial compressive strength 氮 || nitrogen N-羟甲剂胺 || N-hydroxymethyl amine 淡水 || fresh water 单向压力暂堵剂 || unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive 导向螺杆钻具 || stearable assemly 导向器 || guider 等温曲线 || isothermal curve 低毒油基 || low toxicity oil based 低返速 || low return-velocity 低固相泥浆 || low solid drilling fluid 低级醛 || low-grade aldehyde 低粘土相泥浆 || low clay content drilling fluid 狄塞尔堵漏剂 || diacel plugging agent 滴定 || titration 底水丰富 || basal water abundance 底水油藏井 || bottom water reservoir well 第二界面 || second contact surface 缔合物 || associated matter 地层 || formation 地层出液量 || formation fluid production 地层破碎 || straturn breaking 地层倾角大 || higher formation clination 地层水 || formation water 地层损害 || formation damage 地面岩心压汞 || surface core mercury injection test 地下水 || groundwater , subsurface water 地应力 || ground stress 地质 || geology 地质构造 || geologic structure 淀粉 || starch 电测 || electronic logging 电导率 || electric conductivity 电荷 || electricity 电化学法 || electrochemistry method 电解质 || electrolyte 电镜分析 || electronic microscope photos 电位 || potential fall ξ电位 || zeta potential 电性 || electric property 电泳法 || electrophoresis method 电子探针 || electron spectrum 调查 || census 顶替过程 || displacing operation 定量设计 || quantitative design 定向井 || direction well 定子 || stator 冻胶 || gel 动静弹性模量 || dynamic and static elasticity modulus 动力稳定性 || settling stability 动力学 || kinetics 动态滤失 || dynamic filtration 动切力 || yield value 动塑比 || ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity 堵漏 || plugging 堵塞 || seal 堵塞比(DR) || damage ratio 堵塞物 || bulkhead 堵水 || water shutoff 毒性大 || high toxicity 毒性污染环境 || toxicity ruins the environment 短过渡 || short transition time 短纤维 || brief fiber 断层发育 || mature fault 断裂带 || faulted zone 对策 || countermeasure 多产层 || multilayered reservoir 多分支侧钻井 || multi-lateral sidetracking well 多功能添加剂 || multifunction additive 多孔介质 || porons medium 多目标定向井 || multi-target directional well 多相稳态胶体悬浮体系 || polynomial gel suspension system 多元醇 || polyatomic alcohol 多元非线性回归 || multielement non-linesr regression 多元统计 || multivariate statistics 惰性 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 || inert material 惰性润滑剂 || inert lubricant E 二次沉淀 || secondary precipitation 二叠系 || Permian system 二甲胺 || dimethylamine 二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵 || dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 二价阳离子 || bivalent ion 二开 || second section 二氧化碳（CO2） carbon dioxide 二元共聚物 || binary polymer F 发气剂 || gas-development 发展趋势 || development tendency 反排解堵 || plug removal by reverse flow 范氏力 || van der waals force 范氏粘度计 || fann viscosimeter 返回 || go back to 方便钻井液复合粉 || convenient mud compound powder 方程 || equation 芳香烃 || aromatic group 防窜水泥 || anti-fluid-channeling cement 防腐 || anti-corrosion 防卡 || pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking 防漏失 || lost circulation prevention 防气窜 || anti-fluid-channeling 防塌机理 || mechanism of anti-caving 防塌剂 || anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer 防止 || prevent…from 纺织 || textile 放空不返 || loss of bit load with loss return 放射性示踪剂 || radioactive tracer tritium 非均质 || nonhomogeneity 非离子 || nonionic 非牛顿流体 || non-newtonian fluid 非渗透性 || impervious 废泥浆 || mud disposal 沸石 || zeolite 分布 || distribution 分段固井技术 || stage cementing technology 分光度法 || spectrophotometer 分类 || division 分散 || dispersion 分散剂 || dispersant 分散介质 || dispersion medium 分析 || analysis 分形理论 || fractal theory 分形几何 || fractal geometry 分子 || molecules 分子间能量交换 || energy exchange between molecules 分子量 || molecular weight 分子链 || molecular chain 分子形态 || shape of molecular chain 粉尘 || dust 粉煤灰 || fly ash 粉末 || powder 粉砂质 || aleuritic texture 酚羟基的邻位或对位氢 || p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group 封闭剂 || sealing agent 封闭稳定 || good isolation 封堵 || formation sealing 封堵剂 || formation sealant 封固段 || interval isolation 扶正器 || centralizer 氟硼酸 || borofluorhydric 浮力效应 || effect of buoyancy 孵化速度 || incubation 浮游植物 || floating vegetation 复合 || combine 复合离子 || multifunctional ionic 复合离子聚合物 || amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers , 复合金属两性离子聚合物 || composite metal zwitterionic polymer 复合聚合物泥浆 || compound-polymer mud 复 配方 学校职工宿舍分配方案某公司股权分配方案中药治疗痤疮学校教师宿舍分配方案医生绩效二次分配方案 案 || compositional formulation 复杂地层 || complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation 复杂度 || complex rate 复杂时效 || outage time 复杂情况 || down-hole troublesome condition 腐蚀 || corrosion 腐蚀电位 || corrosion potential 腐蚀速率 || corrosion rate 腐殖酸 || humate ,humic acid 腐殖酸钾(KHm) || potassium humic 辅料 || auxiliary material 负 || negative || 负压钻井 || underbalanced drilling 符合 || accord with 符合率 || coincidence || rate 副产品 || by-product 附加密度 || addition mud density G 改善泥饼质量 || improvement of mud cake 改性 || modification 改性淀粉 || modified starch 改性沥青 || modified asphalt 改造 || refomation 钙 || calcium 钙矾石 || ettringite 钙膨润土钠化 || sodium modified calcium betonite || 干混拌技术 || mixing technology 干扰 || interfere with 甘油 || glycerol 锆 || zirconium 高分子 || higher molecular weight 高分子聚合物 || macromoleclar polymer || 高分子絮凝剂 || polymer flocculant 高负荷 || high load 高级脂肪醇树脂 || higher fatty alcohol 高价金属阳离子 || high valent cationic 高角度微裂缝 || high angle micro-fracture 高矿化度地层水 || highly mineralized formation brines 高岭土 || kaolinite 高炉矿渣(BFS) || blast furnace slag 高密度钻井液 || high density drilling fluid 高难度 || high challenge 高粘度清扫液 || viscous sweeping fluid 高砂比 || high sand ratio 高温静置 || quiescence in high temperature 高温泥浆 || high-temperature mud 高吸水量树脂 || absorbent resin 高温高压流变仪 || HTHP rheometer 高效润滑剂 || super lubricant 高压盐水层 || high pressured slatwater layer 膏岩层 || gypsolyte 膏质泥岩 || creaming mudstone 膏状磺化沥青 || paste sulphonated asphalt 隔离冲洗液 || spacer/flushing fluid 隔离膜 || isolating membrane 各向异性 || anisotropy 工程 || engineering 共聚 || copolymerization 共聚物 || copolymer 共聚物类降粘剂 || copolymer thinner 狗腿 || dogleg 构造裂缝 || structural fracture 固化 || solidification 固化剂 || hardener , curing agent 固井技术 || cementing technology 固体团块 || solid cake 固相 || solid phase 固相含量 || solid concentration 固相颗粒 || solid particles 固相颗粒侵入 || solid invasion 固相控制技术 || solid control technology 固相损害 || damage of particles 固液分离技术 || centrifugal separation method 胍胶 || guargum 瓜尔胶 || guar 挂片失重法 || weight loss method || 关掉电机 || turn off the power 光谱 || spectroscopy 硅 || silicone 硅粉 || silica powder 硅氟 || fluosilicic 硅铝比 || ratio of silicate to aluminium 硅酸钠 || sodium silicate 硅酸盐 || silicate 滚轮失重法 || roller weight loss method 国内外 || home and abroad 过渡金属 || transitional metal 过平衡压力 || over-balanced pressure 过剩浓度 || residual concentration 过氧化物 || peroxide H 海绿石 || chlorite 海上 || offshore 海水泥浆 || sea water mud 海湾 || bay 海洋生物 || marine animal 含量 || content 含水量 || moisture content 耗氧量（COD） || chemical oxygen demand 耗氧量(BOD520) || biological oxygen demand 核桃壳粉 || walnut shell flour 核磁共振（NMR） || nuclear magnetic resonance 合成 || synthesis 合成基钻井液 || synthetic base drilling fluid 合格 || eligible 合理级配 || reasonable distribution 褐煤 || lignite 赫巴模式 || Herschel-Buckley model 黑色正电胶(BPG) || black positive gel 恒定滤失速率 || constant filtration rate 葫芦串 || irregular borehole 护胶剂 || colloid protecting resistance 护胶作用 || colloid stability 互层 || interbeded 红外光谱 || infrared spectrography 花岗岩 || granite 划眼作业 || reaming operation 化学螯合剂 || chelating agent 化学冲洗液 || chemically washing solution 化学结垢(沉淀) || chemical precipitation 环保型 || environment friendly /acceptable 环境保护 || environment protection 环空当量密度 || annular equivalent density 环空返速 || velocity in annular 环空压耗 || annular pressure lost 环氧丙烷 || epoxypropare 环氧氯丙烷(ECH) || epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric 缓蚀剂 || corrosion inhibitor 磺化 || sulfonation 磺化酚醛树脂 || sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin 磺化剂 || sulfonating agent 磺化类处理剂 || sulfonated additives 磺化沥青 || sulfonated gilsonite 磺化沥青泥浆 || sulfonated-asphalt mud 磺甲基酚醛树脂 || sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde 磺酸基团 || sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group 灰色关联分析法 || gray relative analysis method 灰岩 || limestone 回归分析 || regressive analysis 回收率 || recovery percent 回填还耕 || refilling for plowland 火成岩 || igneous rock 火山喷发岩 || volcanic 混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC) || mixed metal layer hydroxide compound 混合金属氢氧化物(MMH) || mixed metal hydroxides 混合纤维 || composite fiber 混合盐水 || mixed salt 活动套管 || moving casing 活度 || water activity 活性硅灰 || activated grammite 活性粘土矿物 || active clayey mineral 活性污泥法 || activated sludge process 宏观 || macroscopic J 基液 || base fluid 机械力 || mechanical 机械杂质 || mechanical impurity 机械钻速(ROP) || rate of penetrate 及时反出 || timely return 极限剪切粘度 || high shear viscosity 极限应变 || ultimate strain 极性基团 || polar group 极压润滑剂 || pressured/extreme || lubricator 挤堵 || squeeze 激光多普勒测速仪(LDA) || laser Doppler anemometer 激光粒度仪 || laser particle analyzer 激活剂 || activator 技术措施 || technical measure 技术讲座 || workshop for technology 技术经济效果 || technical-economic effect 技术套管 || intermediate casing 季铵盐 || quaternary ammonium, anionic group 钾 || potassium ,kalium 钾基石灰泥浆 || potassium base lime mud 甲硅烷基化处理 || methylsilicane 甲基 || methyl 甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液 || methyl silicone oil polysulfonate drilling fluid with high density 甲醛 || formaldehyde , methanal 甲酸盐 || formate 加量 || dosage 加重剂 || heavy weight additive 加重泥浆 || weighted mud 加重钻井液“垂沉” || sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid 架桥粒子 || bridge particle 价数 || valence 监督 || supervision 碱 || alkali 简化泥浆处理 || simplify mud treatment 简介 || brief description 检查井 || inspection well 检测 || inspection/monitor 减轻剂 || lightening admixture 减阻剂 || anti-friction agent , drag reducer 剪切破坏 || shear failure 剪切稀释能力 || shear thinning property , shearing dilution 剪切应力 || shear stress 键 || bond 健康,安全与环境(HSE) || health , safety and environment 间隙 || clearance 降解产物 || degradation products K 卡森方程 || Casson equation 卡钻 || pipe-sticking 卡钻因子 || stuck-pipe factor 勘探与开发 || exploration and development 开发井 || development well 开钻泥浆 || spud mud 抗冲击韧性 || toughness 抗冲击性 || impact resistance 抗电解质 || potential resistance to electrolyte contamination 抗钙 || compatibility of calcium 抗裂程度 || rupture strength 抗温抗盐 || heat and salinity tolerance 抗压强度 || compressive strength 抗折强度 || breaking strength 栲胶 || tannin , quebrocho 克 || gram 颗粒 || particle 颗粒级配理论 || theory of granulartity 苛刻 || rigorous 可变形粒子 || deformation particle 可靠 || inerrable 可逆 || reversible 可溶性盐 || soluble salt 可压缩性 || compressibility 可用性 || feasibility 可钻性 || drillability 刻度盘 || dial scale 坑内密封法 || seal in a pit 空气湿度 || air humidity 孔洞 || cavern 孔喉 || pore throat 孔隙 || pore 孔隙度测井 || porosity log 孔隙压力 || pore pressure 孔隙液 || pore fluid 快钻剂 || quick drilling 矿化度 || mineral salt concentration , mineralization 矿石 || ore 矿物 || mineral 矿物组分 || mineralogical composation 矿物晶体 || mineral crystal 矿物油 || mineral oil 矿渣 || slag 扩散 || diffusion L 老化时间 || ageing time 老区 || maturing field 雷诺数 || Renault number 类别 || category 累计厚度 || gross thickness 累托石 || rectorite 沥青 || asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen 沥青类产品 || gilsonite and similar materials 离心法敏感性评价 || centrifugation sensitivity evaluation 离心机 || centrifugal machine 离心机固控技术 || centrifugal solid control 离子 || ionic 离子形态 || ionic forms 粒度 || grain grade 粒度分布 || particles/size distribution 粒度分析 || particles size analysis 粒子 || particle 砾石充填 || gravel pack 连通性 || formation communication 连续提取法 || continuous extraction 两凝水泥浆 || two-stage cementing cement 两性离子 || zwitter ionic 裂缝 || fissure 裂缝壁 || side of fracture plugging 裂隙地层 || fractured formation 裂隙滞后效应 || fracture lag-effect 邻井 || offset/adjacent well 林产 || forestry 淋洗量 || wash out amount 磷 || phosphorus 磷酸 || phosphate 磷酸氢二铵 || diammonium phosphate 磷酸盐 || phosphate || salt 磷酸酯 || organic phosphate 临界点 || critical point 临界环空流速 || critical annular fluid velocity 临界流量 || critical flow velocity 临界盐度 || critical salinity 零点 || zero point 零析水 || zero free water 硫 || sulfur 硫化氢 || hydrogen sulfide 硫化物 || sulfide 硫酸 || sulfate 硫酸钠 || sodium sulphate 流变参数 || reheological parameter 流变模式 || reheology model 流变性 || rheology behavior 流变性能改进剂 || rheology conditioner 流变学 || rheology 流动度 || fluidity 流动介质 || flow media 流动孔喉 || flowing pore throat 流动摩阻压力 || flowage friction drag 流动实验 || flow test 流动阻力 || flow resistance 流沙层 || drift sand formation 流态 || flow pattern 流体力学 || hydromechanics theory 流体输送减阻 || accelerating fluid feeding 流型 || fluid type 漏斗粘度 || funnel viscosity 漏失 || lost circulation 漏失层位 || location of the thief zone 漏失通道 || porous media 陆上 || onshore 卤虫 (甲壳类动物) || crustacean 卤水 || bitter 铬 || chromium 络合 || coordination ,chelate 络合行为热效应 || thermal effect of the coordination 录井 || log 裸眼 || open well 裸眼井段 || barefoot interval 滤饼 || filter cake 滤失量 || filtration 滤饼电性质 || electro kinetic property 滤液 || filtrate 滤液侵入 || filtrate invasion 铝 || aluminum 铝酸盐 || aluminate 氯酚 || chlophenol 氯化钙(CaCl2) || calcium chloride 氯化物 || chloride KCl 溶液 || potassium chloride solution M 马来酸酐 || maleic anhydride 埋深 || burial depth 满足…需要 || meet requirement of 曼尼希反应 || Mannick reaction 芒硝层 || chuco 毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST) || capillary suction timer 毛细管压力 || capillary pressure 酶 || enzyme 煤层 || coal bed 煤层气储层 || coalbed methane reservoir 镁 || magnesium 门限流动压差 || threshold differential pressure of flow 蒙脱石 || smectite 咪错基 || imidazoline 醚基 || ether 密胺树脂 || melamine resin 密闭液 || sealing fluid 密度 || density 密实 || dense 幂律模式 || power law method 敏感性 || sensitivity 敏感性流动实验 || flowrate test 膜 || film , membrane 磨铣 || mill 摩擦 || friction 摩擦付 || friction couples 摩擦系数 || friction coefficient 摩阻损失 || friction loss 末端毛细管阻力 || terminal capillary pressure 木质素磺酸盐 || lignosulfonate 模拟 || analog, simulate 模式(型) || model 目 || mesh N 纳米材料 || nano-composite material 纳米技术 || nano-tech 钠 || sodium 钠化 || sodium treatment 钠膨润土泥浆 || sodium bentonite mud 囊衣 || capsule dressing 囊芯 || capsule-core 内聚力 || cohesion 内摩擦角 || internal frictional angle 内泥饼 || internal filter cake 内切圆半径 inscribed circle radius 内烯烃 || isomerised || olefins 内源和外源颗粒 || endogenous and exogenous granula 内在因素 || intermediate factor 能量交换 || energy exchange 泥包 || bit balling 泥饼 || mud-cake 泥饼强度冲刷仪 || mud filter cake tester 泥浆处理 || mud treatment 泥浆跟踪剂 || mud tracer 泥浆配方 || mud formula 泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC) || mud to cement 泥岩 || mudstone , conglomerate 泥页岩 || shale , || argillutite 泥质膏岩 || argillaceous 粘度 || viscosity 粘度极大值 || maximum viscosity 粘度计 || viscosimeter 粘附 || adhere 粘附张力 || adhesive tension 粘弹性 || viscoelastic 粘土 || clay 粘土分级评价法 || method of grading mud-making clay 粘土矿物层间距(d001) || crystal || indices 粘土矿物含量 || clay mineral content 粘土片 || clay latice 粘土膨胀 || clay swelling 粘土膨胀倍数 || swelling ratio of clays 粘土稳定性 || clay stability 粘性流体 || viscous fluid 柠檬酸 || citric acid 凝固点 || freezing point 凝析油 || condensate oil 牛顿流体 || Newtonian fluid 扭距 || torque 浓度 || concentration 浓硫酸 || strong sulfuric 浓缩 || concentration P 排列 || line along 排驱压力 ||