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广州版初一英语下册-unit-1---来源搜集,文内均可编辑---来源搜集,文内均可编辑PAGE7---来源搜集,文内均可编辑Module1PeopleandplacesUnit1PeoplearoundusReadingMygrandmaMygrandmawasashoutwomanwithgreyhair.Shewasalwayscheerful.Shewasaverygoodcook.Herdisheswereprobablythebestintheworld!Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmella...

广州版初一英语下册-unit-1
---来源搜集,文内均可编辑---来源搜集,文内均可编辑PAGE7---来源搜集,文内均可编辑Module1PeopleandplacesUnit1PeoplearoundusReadingMygrandmaMygrandmawasashoutwomanwithgreyhair.Shewasalwayscheerful.Shewasaverygoodcook.Herdisheswereprobablythebestintheworld!Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.Grandmatookcareofmyfamily.Shewasreallykindandpatient.ShediedtwoyearsagoandImissherverymuch.AliceAliceismybestfriend.Sheisatallgirlwithglasses.Sheoftentellsmejokestomakemelaugh,butshenevermakesfunofothers.Aliceisasmartgirl.SheisgoodatMaths.Weoftenstudyandplaytabletennistogether.Ihopewewillalwaysremainfriends.----JoyceMrLiMrLiismyMathsteacher.Heistallandthin.Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.Heuseslotsofgamesinhisteaching.MrLiisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport.Heoftensays,“Nevergiveupandyou’llbesuccessful.”课文内容讲解1.Mygrandmawasashortwomanwithgreyhair.我奶奶是一位头发灰白的矮个子女人。ashortwomanwithgreyhair_____________________________atallgirlwithglasses_____________________________________在这两个短语中,with是介词“带有”表伴随状态、特征。后面跟名词、动名词(动词-ing)反义词:without“没有”仿写(1).一个大眼睛的高个子女孩____________________________________(2).一个戴帽子的矮个子男孩___________________________________2.Shewasalwayscheerful.=Shewasalwayshappy.此处的cheerful是形容词,意思为:高兴的,欢快的与be动词连用3.Shewasaverygoodcook.她是一位很好的厨师。cookv做饭n厨师Mymotherisagoodcooksandshecookgood.改错——______________________________________________cookern厨具4.Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.区分aswell;too;also;eitherHecandanceandhecansing________________.HelikesEnglishandhe___________likesChinese.Idon’tlikeEnglishandhedoesn’tlikeEnglish________________.Hecandanceandhecansing,________________.辨析:aswell,also,eitheraswell常用于口语,多置于肯定句句末。Eg:Icanswimtoo.also,置于动词之前,助动词、be动词之后,常用于句中。Eg:Healsowantstogo.either,常用于否定句句尾。Eg:Hedoesn’twanttogoeither.他也不想去。5、Grandmatookcareofmyfamily.(1)takecareof=lookafter=carefor(此外,carefor还有喜欢的意思)照顾、爱护Eg:Nursestakecareofpatientsinhospital.=Nurseslookafterpatientsinhospital.护士在医院照顾病人。(2)careabout意为“关心,介意”carefor意为“喜欢,为……操心”Eg:Einsteinwhocaredlittleformoneynevercaredabouthissalary.爱恩斯坦对金钱不感兴趣,他从不在乎薪水多少。6.Shewasreallykindandpatient.Shediedtwoyearsago.kindadj善良的kindnessn善良patientadj有耐心的patiencen耐心diev死——died(过去式)   7.Sheoftentellsmejokestomakemelaugh.她总是讲笑话让我笑.tellsbsth=tellsthtosb告诉某人某事tellajoketelljokes开玩笑makesbdosth让某人做某事此处的tomakemelaugh是不定式做目的状语8、Ihopewewillalwaysremainfriends.我希望我们将永远朋友。(1)hopev.希望(希望自己)hopetodosth.希望做某事。不能说:hopesbtodostheg.IhopetobeateacherwhenIgrowup.长大后我想成为一名演员。hope+that从句Ihope(that)you’lldealwiththeproblemassoonaspossible.我希望你尽快解决这个问题wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事(希望别人)Iwishyoutowritealettersoon.我希望你尽快写封信。(2)remainfriends意为“还是朋友,保持朋友联系”Eg:Youmusttellmethetruth,ifwearetoremainfriends.如果我们还是朋友的话,你必须告诉我实情。9、sheisgoodatMathsbegoodatsth/doingsth=dowellinsth/doingsth擅长某事/做某事eg:他很擅长打羽毛球。10.Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.他的课堂总是充满乐趣。befullof=befilledwith充满Eg:Thebottleisfullofmilk.这个瓶子里装满了牛奶。fun乐趣,不可数名词havefundoingsth做某事玩得愉快11、Heuseslotsofgamesinhisteaching.他在教学中运用许多游戏。(1)teachingn.教学teachv.教teachern.教师Eg:Lindawantstogointoteaching.琳达想从事教学工作。(2)lotsof=alotof许多后既接可数名词复数=many也接不可数名词=much(3)in在此表示“在……方面”Eg:他在语文方面总有很多新想法。12.MrLiisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport.bestrictwithsb对某人严格的被strictabout/in对某事严格的encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事supportn.支持supportv.支持supportsbtodosth支持某人做某事重点单词讲解1.cheerfuladj.快乐的,高兴的;cheern.欢呼v.欢呼,使……高兴,加油Eg:Doyouknowwhyheisalwayssocheerful你知道他为什么总是如此快乐吗2.hard-workingadj.工作努力的,勤勉的反义词:lazyadj.懒惰的Eg:IthinkSimonisahard-workingstudent.我觉得西蒙是一个勤奋的学生。3.patientadj.耐心的反义词:impatientadj.没耐心的;patientn.病人Eg:Don’tworry!Bepatient,please.不要担心,请耐心点。4.smartadj.聪明的,机敏的,时髦的近义词:cleveradj.机智的反义词:foolishadj.愚蠢的Eg:Youaresosmart.YoucanfinishthatdifficultMathsprobleminonlyfiveminutes.你真聪明,可以在5分钟之内就解出那道数学难题。5.probably=maybeadv.很可能Eg:You’reprobablyright.你很可能是对的。6.forget-forgot-forgottenv.忘记反义词:rememberv.记住,记得(1)forget后接人或事、物,表示忘记某人、某事、某物Eg:Heforgotthenameofhisteacher.他忘记了他老师的名字。(2)forget后接todosth.表示忘记做某事。Eg:Don’tforgettoreplytoJaneinthemorning.上午别忘了给简回复。(3)forget后接doingsth.表示忘记做过某事。Eg:HeforgotbuyingthatscarfinParis.他忘记在巴黎买过这条围巾。7.smelln.气味v.闻,嗅(1)作行为动词,后面直接跟宾语。Eg:Smelltheperfume.Doyoulikeit闻闻这香水的味道。你喜欢吗(2)做系动词,后接形容词修饰主语。Eg:Themeatsmellsnice,buttastesterrible.这肉闻起来不错,但味道很糟糕。8.caren.照顾,照料v.关心,关注,在乎Eg:Babydogsandcatsneedalotofcare.小狗和小猫需要很多照顾。Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.他只在乎钱。9.missv.想念,怀念,错过,错失Eg:Hemissedtheball.他没有接到球。10.joken.玩笑v.说笑话,开玩笑Eg:Ididn’tgetthejoke.我不明白这个笑话有什么好笑的。11.laughv.笑;laughtern.笑声Eg:Whyareyoulaughingsohappily为什么你笑得这么开心12.remainv.仍然是,保持不变(1)remain常用作系动词,后接名词或形容词做表语。Eg:Wewillremainfriendsforever.我们将永远做朋友。13.strictadj.严格的,严厉的Eg:She’sverystrictaboutthingslikehomework.她对作业之类的事要求非常严格。14.encouragev.鼓励(1)encouragesb.todosth.Eg:OurPEteacheroftenencouragesustodomoresport.我们的体育老师经常鼓励我们多做运动。15.supportn.支持v.支持Eg:EverybodyelsesaidIwaswrongbutPaulsupportedme.大家都说我错了,只有保罗支持我。16.successfuladj.获得成功的successn.成功succeedv.Eg:Whodoyouthinkisthemostsuccessfulpersonintheworld你认为世界上最成功的人是谁练习题一.用下列单词的适当形式填空1.MissLiisa______________(patient)teacher.Shealwaysspendsalotoftimehelpingme.Iamthankfulforher__________________(patient).2.Sheisa_____________girlandsheoftensmiles_________________.(cheerful).3.Don’tforget_________________(turn)offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.4.Iremembered_________________(give)thebooktoyouyesterday.5.Idon’tlikethe__________________becauseit_______________bad.(smell).6Thesoupsmells___________________(deliciously)7.Myteacheralwaysencouragesme____________________(study)hard.8.Shealwaystellsjokes_______________(make)me__________________(laugh).9.Nevergiveup_________________(work)hard.10.Ifyouworkhard,youwillbe_________________,andalsoyouwillpasstheexam_______________.(successful)11.Theroomis_______________(full)offlowersandthatroomis_________________(fill)withrubbish.12.Afteralltheseyearsweremain___________________(friend).二.单项选择题1.Maryisalwayscheerful.Sheisalways________________.A.carefulB.happyC.sadD.patient2.Lucyforgottoclosethedoorwhenshelefttheclassroom.A.don’trememberB.didn’twritedownC.didn’trememberD.doesn’tremember3.Mygrandpaalwaystakescareofourfamily.A.ispatientwithB.liveswithC.looksafterD.care4.Ihopewewillremainfriendsafterafewyears.A.findB.willbeC.won’tbeD.look5.Myfatheralwaysencouragesmetostudyhard.A.give…alotofhopeB.make..fellsad6.Tomoftengivesupeasily.A.keepstryingtodosomethingB.stopstryingtodosomething7.Myuncleshasabeautifulhouse_________agardeninfrontofit.A.haveB.hasC./D.with8.Grandmacantakecare_____________myfamily.A.inB.onC.ofD./9.Youshouldbe_________withyourgrandparents.A.patienceB.cheerfulC.patientD.hard-working10.Thedog__________onaclodmorning.A.diedB.diesC.dieD.dead12.Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmell__________.A.alsoB.tooC.aswellD.either13.Sheisgoodat___________pictures.A.drawB.drewC.drawingD.draws14.Mr.Liisstrict______________usandalsostrict___________ourstudies.A.with;withB.about;aboutC.about;withD.with;about15.Ihope_____________ateacherinthefuture.A.beingB.tobeC.isD.am语法讲解1Plan:1)可做名词。aplan,theirplan2)不及物动词。plantodosth 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 去做某事,theyplantovisitFrancethissummerholiday.是计划,所以用将来时。3)及物动词。Plantheirholiday,筹划他们的假期,planournewterm规划我们新的学期。2Suchas,像,诸如。用于举例,它的用法完全等同于like,后面直接带所举例的内容,而forexample也是用于举例,但要逗号隔开,可放在句首,句中,或句末。Suchasbread==likebread=forexample,bread3Oneofthe+最高级+名词复数。OneofthetalleststudentsinclassOneofthemostbeautifulcities4Find后面可加双宾语。FindEuroDisneyagoodplacetovisit发现欧洲迪斯尼(直接宾语)一个游玩的好地方(间接宾语)IfindEnglishaninterestingsubject.我发觉英语(直接宾语)一门有趣的科目(间接宾语)。5Like1)用于举例,像,例如(上面已经讲了,等同于suchas)2)用于比较,像……,跟……一样。ItislikeDisneylandintheUSA.它跟美国的迪斯尼一样。3)喜欢,动词。后面一半家动词的ing形式Ilikeplayingbasketball.6Whynot……==whydon’tyou……为什么不……,用于提建议。WhynotgoandenjoyyourselfinthewonderfulcountryofFrance?=Whydon’tyougoandenjoyyourselfinthewonderfulcountryofFrance?用于提建议的还有shallwe……Let’s…….(注意这里是句号)7enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime.玩的开心,过得愉快weenjoyedourselvesatthepartylastweekend.=wehadagoodtimeatthepartylastweekend.8主将从现“if……,…will……”主将,即主句用将来时,指…will……这部分;从现,即从句用一般现在时,指“if……”这部分。Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tgotovisittheEiffelTown.如果明天下雨,我将不去游览埃菲尔铁塔。注意:if引导的从句要用一般现在时,此处常用第三人称单数,故动词要适当变化,不要被tomorrow误导了。IfJiamingoes,Iwillgotoo.Ifshelikesthispainting,Iwillgiveittoher.如果她喜欢这幅画,我将把它送给她。9Wewatchthemsailaway.我们看着它们飘远而去。Wewatchthemsailingaway.我们看着它们飘着。这两种结构都正确,不同的是,前者用动词原形sail,表示整个过程,即飘远而去,直到看不见为止;后者用动词ing形式sailing,表示动作正在进行,即还在飘,能看得到。Iwatchedtheoldmancrosstheroad.我看见老人过马路。Iwatchedtheoldmancrossingtheroad.我看见老人在过马路。原形cross,表看见的是整个过程,老人已经过完马路了;动词ing形式crossing,表老人正在过马路中,在路中间。类似用法的还有其他感官动词,如see,look,hear,listento等等。Iheardhersingasong.我听她唱了一首歌。(整个过程,歌已听完)Iheardhersingingasong.我正在听她唱一首歌。(她正在唱,歌还没听完)10Itis+形容词+todosth.Itisbeautifultoseetheriverwithmillionsoflittlelightsonit.Itishardtofinishtheworkintwohours.在两小时内完成这个工作是困难的。
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