【安徽专版】《金版新学案》2020高三英语一轮课时作业 新人教版必修4-3

PAGE必修4Unit3课时作业(十八)　AtasteofEnglishhumour　感受英语的幽默Ⅰ.单项填空1．Bythetimeherealizeshe________intoatrap，it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A．walks　　　　　　　B．walkedC．haswalkedD．hadwalked2．Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess，butasahusbandhewas________failure，sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.A．/；/B．/；aC．a；aD．a；/3．—I’mgreenateverything.—Don’tworry.________yougetolder，youwillgetmoreexperience.A．AsB．TillC．UnlessD．Since4．—Youarelateagain，Tom?—Sorry，butIgot________aheavytrafficjam.A．caughtinB．takeninC．putoffD．heldby5．Thewholeareawas________bythesnow，andthegovernmenthadtosendfoodtherebyhelicopter.A．cutawayB．cutupC．cutoffD．cutdown6．—Iwonderhowto________tohimwhenIgetapresentfrommyforeignfriendJack.—Ofcoursesay“Thankyou”．A．inviteB．answerC．manageD．react7．Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.A．eventhoughB．evenifC．asifD．onlyif8．—Whyarethetwostudentsstandingatthegateoftheteachers’office?—They________toeachotherinclassand________.A．havewhispered；arepunishingB．hadwhispered；werepunishedC．whispered；arebeingpunishedD．arewhispering；werebeingpunished9．—Yourdaughterlookstoothinforherheight.—Yes.Sheistoo________aboutfood.Thereisnowayofmakingherfat.A．specialB．particularC．unusualD．especial10．MyfriendBobjustboughtanapartmentinasuburbofBeijinglastweek，whichismuchsmallerthanoursbutisthreetimes________expensive.A．veryB．soC．tooD．as11．—Tommy，dothedishes.—Mum，it’sagirl’sjob.Iwouldrather________thefloor.A．tosweepB．sweepC．sweepingD．swept12．Withtheelectricity________becauseoftheroadrepairs，thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.A．cutupB．cutoffC．cutoutD．cutdown13．Allthatthisyoungmandreamsofistomake________andlive________.A．abigfortune；aneasylifeB．abigmoney；aneasylifeC．bigfortune；easylifeD．bigmoney；easylife14．Oilpriceshaverisen________32percentsincelastyear，________arecord$84.65abarrelonNov.9.A．by；reachedB．by；reachingC．by；toreachD．to；reaching15．Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly________thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A．totellB．tobetoldC．tellingD．toldⅡ.完形填空(2020年湖北重点中学第二次联考)“It’smyownfault.”CarlFenterpulledhisjacketcloseragainsttheabnormalbiteofcoldmorningwind.“Therestofthefamilyishome，whereit’s__1__.”Justanotheroneofhis__2__ideas—abigtamale(玉米粉蒸肉)feastaftertonight’sChristmasEveserviceatthechurch—andlookwhereitlandedhim：waitinginaline50peopledeep.WhowouldhaveguessedthatthetamaleineveryshopinthecitywouldbesoldoutthedaybeforeChristmas？Butthey__3__，asCarlknew.HehadbeendrivingalloverElPasothatmorning.__4__tobringhometamales，Carltriedonelastshop，anoldfavoriteoutinCanutillo.Whenhearrived，afreshbatch(一炉)was__5__offthesteamerin45minutes.__6__attheendofthesnakinglineoftamale­seekers，hewatchedthewomaninfrontofhim__7__herjackettocoverhershiveringyoungster.Itwasn’tlongbeforeshe，too，__8__inthebitingwind.Afteronlyamoment’s__9__，Carltookoffhisownjacketandofferedittothe__10__mother.Together，they__11__whenthelineslowlymovedforwardatlast，andsmilingpeopleexitedtheshopcarryingsteamybags.__12__，Carlgotinsidethedoorand__13__closertothecounter，thewomannowfirstinline.“Sorryfolks，”theclerkannounced，“that’sthelastofthetamales.”“__14__！”Carlgroaned(抱怨)witheveryoneelse__15__behindhim.“__16__，”stressedthemanatthecounter，“we’llhaveafinalbatchready__17__，oh，abouttwohours.”Defeated，Carlbackedaway，buttheyoungmothergrabbedhisarm.“You’releaving？”“I__18__，”Carlglancedathiswatch.“Ipromisedtoputupluminarias(传统圣诞灯)atmychurch.”“I’llgetyourorderoftamalesandbringthemtoyourhouse.”Carl’sbrowfurrowed“Icouldn’taskyoutodothat.”“Butit’s__19__Icando.Youlentmeyourcoat.”Hersmileoverrode(推翻)hisobjections.“Justgivemeyouraddress.”Sheandherlittlegirlsettledinforthelongwait.Andat__20__noononChristmasEve，theydeliveredfourdozenfragranttamales—alongwithCarl’sbrownjacket—tohishome.1.A.harmoniousB．warmC．happyD．pleasant2．A.brilliantB．badC．stupidD．common3．A.wereB．didC．couldD．had4．A.DecidedB．DeterminedC．WantedD.Expected5．A.readyB．preparedC．soonD．due6．A.FindinghiswayB．TakinghisroadC．TakinghisplaceD．Findinghisplace7.A.move　　B．rejectC．abandonD．remove8．A.wavedB．frozeC．shookD．shocked9．A.assumptionB．appreciationC．hesitationD．attention10．A.gratefulB．respectfulC．hopelessD．shameful11．A.cheeredB．congratulatedC．shoutedD．screamed12．A.ImmediatelyB．HopefullyC．LastlyD．Finally13．A.shoulderedhiswayB．forcedhiswayC．felthiswayD．inchedhisway14．A.NoproblemB．NowayC．NodoubtD．Nowonder15．A.linedupB．heldupC．lookedupD．waitedup16．A.SoB．ButC．ThenD．Besides17．A.beforeB．forC．inD．after18．A.plantoB．intendtoC．havetoD．oughtto19．A.theleastB．themostC．thelastD．thebest20．A.justB．exactlyC．accuratelyD．rightⅢ.阅读理解(2020年福建四地六校联考)HowMuchtoTipYou’reouttodinner.Thefoodisdeliciousandtheserviceisfine.Youdecidetoleaveabigfattip.Why？Theanswermaynotbeassimpleasyouthink.Tipping，psychologistshavefound，isnotjustaboutservice.Instead，studieshaveshownthattippingcanbeaffectedbypsychologicalreactionstoaseriesofdifferentfactorsfromthewaiter’schoiceofwords，tohowtheycarrythemselveswhiletakingorders，tothebill’stotal.Evenhowmuchwaitersremindcustomersofthemselvescandeterminehowmuchchangetheypocketbytheendofthenight.“Studiesbeforehaveshownthatmimicry(模仿)bringsintopositivefeelingsforthemimicker，”wroteRickvanBaaren，asocialpsychologyprofessor.“Thesestudiesshowthatpeoplewhoarebeingmimickedbecomemoregeneroustowardthepersonwhomimicksthem.”SoRickvanBaarendivided59waitersintotwogroups.Herequestedthathalfservewithaphrasesuchas，“Comingup！”Thoseintheotherhalfwereinstructedtorepeattheordersandpreferencesbacktothecustomers.RickvanBaarenthencomparedtheirtake­homepay.Theresultswereclear—itpaystomimicyourcustomer.Thecopycat(模仿者)waitersearnedalmostdoubletheamountoftipstotheothergroup.LeonardGreenandJoelMyerson，psychologistsatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis，foundthegenerosityofatippermaybelimitedbyhisbill.Afterresearchonthe1,000tipsleftforwaiters，cabdrivers，hairstylists，theyfoundtippercentagesinthesethreeareasdroppedascustomers’billswentup.Infact，tippercentagesappeartoplateau(稳定期)whenbillstopped$100andabillfor$200madetheworkergainnobiggerpercentagetipthanabillfor$100.“That’salsoapointoftipping，”Greensays.“Youhavetogivealittleextratothecabdriverforbeingtheretopickyouupandsomethingtothewaiterforbeingtheretoserveyou.Iftheyweren’tthere，you’dnevergetanyservice.Sopartoftheideaofatipisforjustbeingthere.”1．Apartfromservice，howmanyotherfactorsaffectingthecustomers’tippingarementionedinthepassage?A．1.　　　B．2.　　　C．3.　　　D．4.2．Thesestudiesshowthat________.A．tippingcanbeaffectedbyphysicalreactionstomanydifferentwaitersB．peoplewhoarebeingmimickedusuallytiplesstothepersonwhomimicsthemC．themimicwaiterscangetalmosttwiceasmuchmoneyasthosewhodon’tmimickothersD．mimicrymakesthemimickerfeelbad3．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwillbelikelytoshowtherightchangeofthetippercentages?4．Weknowfromthepassagethatthewriterseemsto________.A．objecttoMrGreen’sideaabouttippingB．thinkpartofMrGreen’sexplanationisreasonableC．givehisgeneroustiptowaitersveryoftenD．supporttheopinionsofMrGreenandRickvanBaarenabouttippingeq\x(课时作业(十八))Ⅰ.单项填空1．C　句意为：到他认识到已经中计的时候，再做任何事情也就不济于事了。根据句意，可知本句讲的是现在的事情，故用现在时，排除B、D两项，本句强调“已经中计”，用完成体，故答案为C。2．D　afailure一个失败者；endinfailure以失败告终。3．A　随着年龄的增长，你会获得更多经验。4．A　be/getcaughtin是固定搭配，指“突然碰上；突然遭受”，多用于被动结构。5．C　整个地区被大雪封闭了。cutoff使(人、城镇、地区)封闭孤立。6．D　A、B项为及物动词，不符合题意，manage不符合题意；react回应。7．C　根据前面的lookedhereandthere判断，我们的老师“好像”在找东西，所以用asif。8．C　考查时态和语态。根据这两个学生现在正站在老师办公室门口，可知现在正在受罚，从而推断在课上小声说话发生在过去。9．B　考查形容词辨析。particular挑剔的。beparticularabout对……挑剔的。special特殊的，特别的，专用的；unusual不同寻常的，独特的；especial特别的，特殊的。10．D　考查倍数的表达和省略。根据句子所要表达的含义，but后补充完整为：butisthreetimesasexpensiveasours/ourapartment。11．B　考查wouldrather的用法。wouldrather意为“宁愿，宁可”，后接动词原形，故选B。12．B　考查短语辨析。cutoff切断。句意为：由于修路，电流被切断了，整座大楼一片漆黑。cutup切碎；cutout切去，省略，停止；cutdown砍倒，削减，删节。13．A　lead/liveasimple/easy/hardlife过……生活，当life有定语修饰时，前面要用a限定；makea/one’sfortune＝makemoney发财致富。14．B　考查介词的用法及非谓语动词的用法。介词by表程度，reaching短语在句中作结果状语。不定式也可作结果状语，但常与only或just连用，表示一种意想不到的结果。15．B　onlytodosth.表示意想不到的结果。Ⅱ.完形填空【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。圣诞节前夕，CarlFenter到处寻找玉米粉蒸肉，终于在一家店找到了玉米粉蒸肉。等待的时候，他在寒风中脱下自己的外套给一个同样在等待的母亲穿上，而这一善举使他得到了回报：这位女士后来专程给他家送去了他要买而没买到的玉米粉蒸肉。1．B　从语境的连贯判断选B，CarlFenter说，家里是温暖的，可是在这里，早晨的寒风冷得很不正常。2．A　在这寒冷的日子，晚上在教堂做完圣诞节前夕的礼拜后回家和家人一起享受玉米粉蒸肉的盛宴，这样的点子或想法应该用brilliant来描述。abrilliantidea：绝妙的想法/主意。3．A　从语境的连贯看，本题用were：谁能想到，城里的玉米粉蒸肉在圣诞节前夕都卖完了呢？可是这些玉米粉蒸肉的确被卖完了。4．B　在几家店铺都没有买到玉米粉蒸肉，而他下定决心一定要买一份带回家，于是他开车跑遍了ElPaso，并来到这最后一家卖玉米粉蒸肉的店铺。5．D　语境提到“45分钟之后，从锅上下来”，可见此处表示这家店铺的玉米粉蒸肉再过45分钟就能出锅了，用(be)due表示“预期发生”。6．C　这里用takeone’splace表示“就位，就座”：于是，他在人群后面开始排队等候购买。7．D　从语境的连贯判断选D，remove“移开，脱下，去掉”：他注意到，在他前面的那位女士把自己的外套脱下来，给自己冻得发抖的孩子披上。8．C　没过多久，这位母亲自己也冻得瑟瑟发抖。这里用shake表示“发抖”，与前面的shivering呼应，而freeze表示“冻僵”，不符合语境叙述的排队买东西的场景。9．C　从语境和选项判断选C“犹豫，迟疑”：看见这番情景，CarlFenter迟疑片刻，将自己的外套脱下来，递给这位母亲。10．A　面对这样的情景，这位母亲当然是非常感激，而不是B.让人尊敬的C.绝望的D.羞愧的。11．A　当队伍开始向前移动(玉米粉蒸肉终于出锅了)，微笑的人们带着热腾腾的玉米粉蒸肉走出店铺，他们一起欢呼雀跃。12．D　前面的人群终于散尽，轮到他购买了。13．D　他走进店铺，向柜台慢慢地挪过去。shoulderone’sway挤着(人群)前进，forceone’sway用力挤过去，feelone’sway摸索着走，inchone’sway小心地、慢慢地挪动。显然这里选D表示慢慢地往前挪动，符合人们排队买东西时的场景。14．B　他在寒风中排队等待了很长时间，轮到他买的时候，玉米粉蒸肉却卖完了，此时的他当然很沮丧，因此选B。Noway用来表示惊讶或不相信，意为“不会吧！不可能！”。15．A　他后面还有人在排队，因此选A。他在抱怨的时候，身后其他排队等候的人也跟着一起抱怨。lineup“排除等待”，符合语境。waitup一般指“熬夜等待”。16．B　此处表示转折含义，虽然这一炉玉米粉蒸肉卖完了，可是你要是再等两个小时，还有最后一炉。17．C　表示“在多长时间之后”用介词in。18．C　从下文可知，他还要回教堂悬挂传统的圣诞灯，因此用haveto表示“不得不，必须”。19．A　这个女士对他先前的帮助心存感激，因此选A，“至少我能为你做这点事(报答你)”。20．B　从故事情节的发展看，本题选B表示“恰好，确切地，准确地”：正好在圣诞前夕的中午，那位女士把玉米粉蒸肉给他家送来了。A、D项语序不对，C项“准确地，精密地”。Ⅲ.阅读理解【语篇解读】　本文通过对几个研究的描述，介绍了消费者付小费的多少会受到哪些因素的影响。1．D　由第二段第二、三句可知，除服务本身外，侍者的语言选用、举止、账单的数目甚至侍者自己提醒消费者应付多少小费，都会影响消费者最终付小费的额度。2．C　由第四段最后一句可知答案。3．D　由倒数第二段可知，账单数目越大，小费比例越小，当账单达到$100以上时，小费比例基本稳定。由此可知D项正确。4．D　本文通过几个研究的结果来告诉我们影响付小费额度的因素，由此可知，作者对两位研究人员的研究成果是支持的。