高中英语 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language 新人教版选修8

SectionⅢ　LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage课前自主预习Ⅰ.重点单词A．将单词与相对应的释义搭配起来。1．arrestA．toshowyourapprovalofsb./sth.byclappingyourhands2．significanceB．aschoolorclassforchildrenespeciallyunderfive3．kindergartenC．themeaningofaword，sign，action，etc.4．applaudD．goodatdoingsomething5．skilfulE．takeapersonawaywhenhedoessomethingillegal 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ：　1.E　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.DB．根据词性及汉语写出下列单词的拓展形式。6．________n．体系， 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 →systematicadj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的7．___________n．接待员，招待员→receptionn．接待8．________adj.放射性的；有辐射能的→radioactivityn．放射性9．________n．分割；划分；分配；分界线→dividev．分，区分，划分10．________vt.&vi.加速，促进→accelerationn．加速systemreceptionistradioactivedivisionaccelerateⅡ.重点短语1．____________________代表2．____________________(战争，疾病，火灾等)突然发生3．____________________轮流做某事4．____________________谋生5．____________________受够了；饱受；厌烦6．____________________向前看；为将来打算7．____________________埋伏以待8．____________________追溯到；始于onbehalfofbreakouttaketurnstodosth.makealiving(be)fedupwithlookaheadlieinwaitfordateback(to)Ⅲ.重点句型1．教材原句：Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!要是她早有预见，计划得更好些就好了。佳句诵读：Imissedtheearlybus.IfonlyI___________upearlier.我错过了早班车，要是我早起床就好了。hadgot2．教材原句：Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.快到目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。佳句诵读：Iwascookinginthekitchen____________________________.我正在厨房做饭，这时有人敲门。whensomeoneknockedatthedoor3．教材原句：她突然坐了下来，结果被爱吵闹的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。Abruptlyshesatdown，onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing，shoutingsister，Luna.佳句诵读：Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreath________________theywerefired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料却被告知他们被开除了。onlytobetoldⅣ.语篇理解1．Skimthepassagequicklyandfindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.(1)_________________________________________Para.(2)_________________________________________Para.(3)_________________________________________Para.(4)_________________________________________2．Readthepassagemorecarefullyandfinishtheforms.THEFEAST：18,000BCThefeast•Itwasagreat(1)________offamilygroups.•Itwasthecustomofthosewholedalifeonthe(2)________，followingtheanimalherbsacrossthegrasslands.(3)______fortheirfeast•Lala(4)________nutsandfruits.•Lala’smotherandtheolderchildrencookedthemeat.•Dahucaughtsome(5)________．•Dahu(6)________thescraperinordertocutupthemeatandtoscrapethefish.Lala’shopeThisfeastwouldbeas(7)________aslastyear.答案：　1.(1)Lalaworriedaboutthepreparationsforthefeastandshehopedthefeastcouldbeasgoodastheonelastyear.(2)Lalaandherfamiliesmadepreparationsforthefeast.(3)ThedescriptionofDahu.(4)HowdidDahumaketools.2．(1)reunion　(2)move　(3)Preparations　(4)collected/picked　(5)fish　(6)sharpened　(7)wonderful课内研析探究significancen．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义教材原句P40：Hisuniversitywasawareofthesignificanceofhiswork.他所在的大学知道他的工作的重要性。①Thesignificanceforcollegestudentsofdoingapart­timejobmeansmorethanmoney.大学生打工的意义不仅在于钱。②Theplantobecarriedoutisofgreatsignificancetopeople’slifehere.即将执行的计划对这里的人们的生活有着重大的意义。fedupwith受够了；饱受；厌烦①I’mfedupwithwaitingforhertotelephone.我等她的电话都等得不耐烦了。②What’sthematter？Youlookprettyfedup.怎么啦？你显得那么不高兴。③Inthatpartoftheworldyoucanfeedcattleonalmostanygreenvegetablesorfruit.在那个地方，几乎任何绿色蔬菜或水果都可以给牛吃。联想somehowadv.以……方式；不知怎么地①HearrivedinBeijingsomehow，thoughIdon’tknowhowhedidit.反正他到了北京，虽然我不知道他是怎样去的。②Somehow，Idon’tfeelIcantrusthim.不知什么缘故，我觉得不能信任他。applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏(教材P43)Shehadfeltsoproudasthegroupshoutedloudlytoapplaudhischoice.部落成员为他的选择大声喝彩时，她感到很自豪。①Whenshefinishedherspeech，theaudienceapplauded.她讲完后，听众鼓掌。lookahead向前看；为将来打算(教材P43)Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear！要是她早有预见，计划得更好些就好了。①Haveyoulookedaheadtowhatyou’llbedoinginfiveyears’time？你是否想过五年后你要做些什么？②Everyoneshouldlookaheadandsavealittlemoneyeachyearforhisretirement.每个人都应为将来计划，每年为退休存点钱。③Iliketolookbackonmyhigh­schooldays，whichwerethehappiestinmylife.我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。④Policewillbelookingoutfortrouble­makersattoday’smatch.今天的比赛有警察防备捣乱分子。acceleratevt.&vi.加速，促进(教材P43)Havingheardwolveshowlingintheforest，Lalaacceleratedherwalkupthepathtothecavesfearingthattheremightbewildbeastslyinginwaitforher.沿着回山洞的路走着，听到森林里狼的嚎叫声，拉拉加快了去往山洞的步伐，担心会有野兽隐藏埋伏着，正等着她。①Wemusttakemeasurestoacceleratetherateofeconomicgrowth.我们必须采取 措施 《全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观软件质量保证措施下载工地伤害及预防措施下载关于贯彻落实的具体措施 ，加速经济增长。②Thedriversteppedonthegasandacceleratedthecar.司机加大油门，让汽车加速行驶。③Growthwillaccelerateto2.9percentnextyear.明年的增长会加快到2.9%。arrestvt.逮捕；吸引；n.逮捕；拘留教材原句P43：Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.快到目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她不往前走了，停了下来。(1)arrestsb.for因……而逮捕某人getarrested遭逮捕(2)arrestone’sattention引起某人的注意(3)underarrest在关押中makeanarrest进行拘捕①Theyoungmangotarrestedforcausingthatseriousaccident.因造成严重事故，这个年轻人被捕。②Thebeautifulsunsetarrestedourattention，andwestoppedtowatchit.美丽的日落吸引了我们的注意力，我们停下来观看。③Fifteenpersonswereunderarrestbecauseoftheseriousviolence.由于暴乱十五人被捕。dateback追溯到……教材原句P44：AlltheobjectsarefromthesameexcavationsiteinSanxingduiandcanbedatedbacktobetween3,000and5,000yearsago.所有的物品都来自于三星堆的一个挖掘点，时间可以追溯到3000年到5000年前。①Accordingtotheexpert，thetemplehasahistorydatingbacktotheearlyTangDynasty.那个专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。②Myinterestinstampcollectingdatesbackto/datesfrommyschooldays.我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。名师指津：datebackto和datefrom一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词。③Thisisanoldbuildingdatingbackto/datingfromthe16thcentury.这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theschoolmasterapplaudedthegirl________hercourage.答案：　for2．Fifteenpersonswere________arrestbecauseoftheseriousviolence.答案：　under3.Atthattimefewpeoplerealizedthe________ofhisdiscovery，althoughitwasvery________.(significance)答案：　significance；significant4．Wemust________theresearchandthe________inagricultureshouldbeusedtofeedtheworld’sstarvingpeople.(accelerate)答案：　accelerate；acceleration5．TheoriginofChineseculture________(date)backtomorethan5,000yearsago.答案：　datesⅡ.选词填空1．LittledidIknowwhattroubleswere________________formewhenIgothome.答案：　lyinginwait2．Ifyoulookafterit，yourCDplayershouldremain____________________foranumberofyears.答案：　ingoodcondition3．They’vebeenfriendsforlongandtheirfriendship_____________the1970s.答案：　datesbackto4．Thetailor________________alargepieceofclothtomakeoneshirtformeandtwoformysister.答案：　cutup5．Wemust__________beforewegofurtherinthematter.答案：　lookahead6．I’m__________________thisweather；it’stimewehadsomesunshine.答案：　fedupwithIfonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！本句是ifonly引导的一个虚拟语气从句，ifonly...意为“但愿；要是……就好了”，句中其后接过去完成时的句子，表示过去没有实现的愿望。①Ifonlyyouhadcometohelpusyesterday.要是你昨天来帮我们，那该多好！(1)若表示与现在事实相反的情况，句中谓语则用动词的过去式(be动词常用were)。②Ifonlymyparentswereattheparty.要是我父母来参加晚会，那该多好！(2)若表示与将来事实相反的情况，句中谓语动词用would/could＋do。③Ifonlyhecouldbringhissisterheretomorrow.要是明天他把他妹妹带来，那该多好！(3)onlyif的用法onlyif由副词only和从属连词if组合而成，引导条件状语从句，only仅起强调作用，意为“只要；只有”。若引导从句置于句首，则主句应用部分倒装。④Wewillhelpyouonlyifyoutellusthetruth.你只有告诉我们真相，我们才会帮助你。⑤OnlyifyoupracticemorecanyouspeakEnglishwell.你只有多练习，才能说好英语。Abruptlyshesatdown，onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing，shoutingsister，Luna.突然间她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹Luna一把搂了起来。此句为复杂的简单句，且句中运用了非谓语动词作状语，即“onlytobescoopedup”不定式短语在句中作结果状语，强调意料不到的结果。Hehurriedtothetheatre，onlytobetoldthattheticketshadbeensoldout.他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院，结果却被告知票已卖完。注意：(1)不定式在句中作结果状语，强调意料不到的结果；(2)动词­ing形式在句中作结果状语，强调必然的结果。Hedroppedtheglassontothefloor，breakingitintopieces.他把玻璃杯子掉在了地上，摔碎了。Ⅰ.用ifonly，onlyif填空1．__________________youareawareoftheimportanceofEnglish，canyoulearnitwell.答案：　Onlyif2．__________________bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.答案：　Onlyif3．It’stoobadthatIfailedinthemathexam.__________________Ihadworkedhardatit!答案：　IfonlyⅡ.单句语法填空1．—Anyinformationaboutyourson?—No.IfonlyI____________(say)thosetoughwordstohim.答案：　hadn’tsaid2．—It’ssaidthatyouhaveborrowedalotofmoneyforyourflat.—Yes.Ifonlyone________(have)anunlimitedsupplyofmoney!答案：　had3．Georgereturnedafterthewar，only_________________(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.答案：　tobetold4．Tomtookataxitotheairport，only________(find)hisplanehighupinthesky.答案：　tofind谢谢观看！