本资料为共享资料来自网络如有相似概不负责PAGEPeriod2 LanguageStudyeq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(整体
设计
领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计
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分析
定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析
Theemphasisofthisperiodwillbeplacedontheimportantnewwords，phrasesandsentencepatternsinWarmingUp，Pre－reading，Reading，ComprehendingandDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsinLearningaboutLanguage.Therearealtogether53newwordsandphrasesinthesefiveparts.20ofthemaremarkedwithtriangles，whichshowsthatthestudentsneedn'tlearnthembyheart.Itisenoughtorecognizethemwhenmeetingthemwhilereadingthepassage.Theother33shouldallberemembered，amongwhichthefollowingwordsandexpressionsareevenmoreimportant：tend，range，subscribeto，goup，widespread，state，glance，steady，tendency，keepon，onthewhole，quantityof，beopposedto，comeabout，resultin，evenif.Theyareallveryusefulandimportant.Soarethesentencepatterns“...itisarapidincreasewhencomparedtoothernaturalchanges.”and“Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer...”Weoughttopaymoreattentiontothem.三维目标设计 Knowledgeandskills1．Togetthestudentstolearntousethefollowingimportantnewwordsandphrasesfreely：tend，range，subscribeto，goup，widespread，state，glance，steady，tendency，keepon，onthewhole，quantityof，oppose，comeabout，resultin，evenif.2．Togetthestudentstounderstandandusethefollowingimportantandusefulsentencepatterns：(1)．..itisarapidincreasewhencomparedtoothernaturalchanges.(2)Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer...Processandmethods1．Tohelpthestudentstounderstandthemeaningsoftheaboveusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthecontext，andthengivesomeexplanationsaboutthem，andatlastoffersomeexercisestomakestudentsmastertheirusages.2．Toaskthestudentstomakeuptheirownsentencesbyimitatingtheabovesentencepatterns.3．Attheendoftheclass，makestudentsdomoreexercisesforconsolidation.Indoingso，theycanlearn，graspandusetheseimportantlanguagepointswell.Emotion，attitudeandvalue1．Tostimulatestudents'interestinlearningEnglish.2．Todevelopstudents'senseofcooperationandteamwork.教学重、难点 1．Importantnewwordsandexpressions：quantityof，oppose，comeabout，resultin，evenif.2．Importantandusefulsentencepatterns：(1)．..itisarapidincreasewhen_compared_toothernaturalchanges.(2)There_is_no_doubt_thattheearthisbecomingwarmer...3．Somedifficultandlongsentencesinthetext.eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(教学过程))Step1 Revision1．Checkthehomeworkexercises.2．Asksomestudentstotalkaboutglobalwarming.Step2 ReadingandfindingGetstudentstoreadthroughWarmingUp，Pre－reading，Reading，ComprehendingandDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsinLearningaboutLanguagetounderlineallthenewwordsandusefulexpressionsorcollocationsintheseparts.Readthemaloudandcopythemdownintheexercisebook.Step3 Practiceforusefulwordsandexpressions1．TurntoPage28.GothroughtheexercisesinDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionswithstudentsandmakesuretheyknowwhattodo.2．Givethemseveralminutestofinishtheexercises.Theyfirstdothemindividually，andthendiscussandcheckthemwiththeirpartners.3．Checktheanswerswiththewholeclassandexplaintheproblemstheymeetwherenecessary.Step4 VocabularystudyⅠ.简单知识扫描1．tend(P26)【原句再现】Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.这意味着更多的热量被困在大气层中，从而引起全球温度上升。【观察探究】(1)Wesometimestendtothinkthattheoceanbottomismadeupofsmoothplains.我们往往误以为海底由平坦的平原构成。(2)Peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential.处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。(3)Doctorsandnursestended(to)theinjured.医生和护士护理受伤的人。【归纳总结】tendvi.&vt.意思是“往往会，趋于，倾向；照料，护理”。作“照料，护理”讲时，常与介词to搭配。【即景活用】(1)救护车上的救护人员在照料受伤的工人。Ambulancecrews______theinjuredworkers.(2)男孩往往比女孩个子高。Boys______tallerthangirls.Suggestedanswers：(1)weretending(to) (2)tendtobe2．range(P27)【原句再现】...itwillencourageagreaterrangeofanimals—allofwhichwillmakelifeforhumanbeingsbetter.这将促进动物的生长——所有这一切都会使人类的生活变得更好。【观察探究】(1)Maybethequestionisbeyondtherangeofhumanunderstanding.或许这个问
题
快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题
超越了人类理解的范围。(2)Youcanseearangeofmountainsstandingonthetopofthetower.站在塔顶你可以看到一系列山脉。(3)Thetemperaturerangesbetweentenandthirtydegrees.气温在十至三十度之间。(4)Irangedthebooksontheshelfby/accordingtosize.我把书依大小顺序排在书架上。【归纳总结】rangen.意思是“范围；射程；山脉；行列”；v.意思是“变化；排列；归类于”，常用于rangefrom...to...结构，意为“从……到……范围内变化”。【即景活用】有年龄从七岁到十四岁的两百个男孩。Therearetwohundredboys______________.Suggestedanswer：rangingfromseventofourteeninage3．subscribeto(P26)[来源:Zxxk.Com]【原句再现】Allscientistssubscribe_totheviewthattheincreaseintheearth'stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal，naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.所有科学家都赞同这样的观点：人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料(如煤、天然气、石油等)，从而引起了地球温度的升高。【观察探究】(1)Thechildreneachsubscribed5pencetobuyapresentforNickinhospital.孩子们每人出五便士为住院的尼克买礼品。(2)Allthepeoplepresentsubscribetotheopinionputforwardbythechairman.参加会议的人全部同意主席提出的意见。(3)Ihavesubscribedtothatmagazineforyears.我订阅那本杂志已好几年了。【归纳总结】subscribeto的意思有“捐款；捐助；同意，赞同；订购(报纸、杂志等)”等。【即景活用】Thegovernmentcalledonallthecitizensto______arelieffund.A．subscribeto B．agreeto C．amountto D．shifttoSuggestedanswers：A4．goup(P26)【原句再现】Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogo_up.这意味着更多的热量被困在大气层中，从而引起全球温度上升。【观察探究】(1)Theelevatorwentuptothefourthfloor.电梯升到了四楼。(2)Asyougoupamountain，youhavetoovercometheearth'sgravitywhichpullsyoudown.上山时你必须克服把你往下拉的地球引力。(3)Pricesoffruitandvegetableshavegoneup.水果和蔬菜的价格上涨了。【归纳总结】动词短语goup的意思有“升；攀登；向上去，沿(街)而去；涨价”等。类似意义的词还有rise，increase等。其反义词是：godown，falldown，decrease。【即景活用】(1)物价又上涨了。Prices______again.(2)到处都盖起新的大楼。Newbuildings______everywhere.Suggestedanswers：(1)havegoneup (2)aregoingup5．keepon(P27)【原句再现】Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases，theclimateisgoingtokeep_onwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.尽管我们已经开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的排放量，但是在未来的几十年或几个世纪里气候将会持续变暖。【观察探究】(1)Theairplanekeptonflyingatahighaltitude.这架飞机持续在高空飞行。(2)Hekeptonsmokingafterthedoctortoldhimtostop.医生劝告他戒烟，可他仍继续抽。(3)Heiskeepingonthehouseinhishometown.他把家乡的那所房屋保留着。(4)Keepstraightonandyou'llcometothemarket.一直往前走就到市场。(5)Ihavefailedseveraltimes，butIstillkeepon.我已经失败了好几次，但我仍然坚持下去。【归纳总结】keepon意为“继续(做某事)；不顾困难、反对或警告而坚持(做某事)；继续前进，继续工作”等。【即景活用】EvenifIfailagain，Iwill______workingharduntilIsucceed.A．giveupB．turntoC．keeponD．thinkofSuggestedanswer：C6．onthewhole(P28)[来源:学&科&网]【原句再现】On_the_wholethewarmingoftheearthisaphenomenonthatcausesgreatconcern.大体上，地球变暖是一种引起巨大关注的现象。【观察探究】Theweatherthismonthhasbeengoodonthewhole.这个月的天气基本上是好的。Livingintownispleasantbut，onthewhole，Ilikethecountrybetter.住在城里是愉快的，但是，总的来看，我更喜欢农村。【归纳总结】onthewhole意为“总的看来；大体上；基本上”，相当于ingeneral，mostly，可位于句首、句中或句尾。【即景活用】翻译句子总的看来，我认为他那样做是对的。Suggestedanswer：Onthewhole，Ithinkhewasquiterighttoactashedid.Ⅱ.重点知识探究1．oppose(P27)【原句再现】Ontheotherhand，therearethose，likeGeorgeHambley，whoareopposedtothisview，believethatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.另一方面，像乔治·汉布利那些人，他们反对这种观点，认为我们不应该为空气中二氧化碳含量高担心。【观察探究】Manymembersofthecouncilopposedthebuildingoftheluxuryhousesinthecentreofthecity.许多市议会议员反对在市中心建造豪华型住宅。Manyresidentsareopposedtotheplanofbuildingthemotorway.许多居民反对修建那条高速公路的计划。【归纳总结】opposevt.&vi.意为“反对；使对立；使对抗；抗争”，后面可直接跟名词作宾语，也可用于beopposedto(doing)sth.结构。【词汇辨析】oppose，object和resist三者都含有“反对”的意思，但是用法有区别。oppose为常用词，指“对某人、某事采取积极行动来反对”，着重动作，尤指“反对一种观念、思想、计划等”。如：Thefatheropposedtohisson'smarriage.父亲反对儿子的婚事。object常指“用言论或论据等表示反对”，着重“个人嫌厌”和“(由于与个人有关因此)提出反对意见”。如：Iobjectedtohisplan.我反对他的计划。resist指“积极地反抗、对抗；用武力阻止……的前进”，如：Thevillagerswereunitedtoresisttheenemy.村民们团结起来抵抗敌人。【即景活用】我们坚决反对在国与国之间实行强权政治。We______firmly______thepracticeofpowerpoliticsbetweennations.Suggestedanswers：are；opposedto2．comeabout(P26)【原句再现】Sohowhasthiscome_aboutanddoesitmatter？这种情况是怎么发生的，有什么影响？【观察探究】Withtheuseofelectricity，greatchangeshavecomeabout.随着电的使用，种种大变化发生了。Theaccidentcomesaboutinthisway.这事故就是这样发生的。Manyaquarrelhascomeaboutthroughamisunderstanding.许多争执都是由于误会产生的。【归纳总结】comeabout意为“发生，造成”，有时用it作主语，后面跟that引导的从句。【词汇辨析】comeabout与happen，occur，takeplace的异同。comeabout与happen，occur，takeplace同义。takeplace常指经过安排的。happen指“偶然发生”，等于occur。happento＋v.意为“偶然/碰巧做出”。Ithappens/happenedthat－clause...碰巧……occur/happen＋to(prep.)．..发生在……occur＋to(prep.)．..想起……Itoccur(－s/－ed)(tosb.)＋todosth./that－clause想起，想到【即景活用】同义句转换Shehappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.A：It______thatshe________________________whenhecalled.B：She______nottobe______whenhecalled.C：It____________shewasnotathomewhenhecalled.Suggestedanswers：A：happened；wasnotathome B：happened；home C：cameabout3．resultin(P26)【原句再现】Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresulted_inthisincreaseincarbondioxide.他们还一致认为，正是因为越来越多的化石燃料的燃烧才导致了二氧化碳的增长。【观察探究】Thesemeasuresresultedinagreatvictory.由于采取了这些
措施
《全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观软件质量保证措施下载工地伤害及预防措施下载关于贯彻落实的具体措施
，打了一个大胜仗。Theplotresultedinfailure.阴谋以失败告终。【归纳总结】resultin的意思是“产生，导致”，与cause或leadto同义，其主语是起因；in的宾语是结果。resultfrom的意思是“由……引起，产生”，与liein，asaresultof和becauseof同义，其主语是结果，from的宾语是起因。【即景活用】同义句转换(1)Hisfailureresultedfromnotworkinghardenough.Notworkinghardenough____________hisfailure.(2)Hissicknesswascausedbyeatingtoomuch.A．Hissickness____________eatingtoomuch.B．Hewasill______heatetoomuch.C．________________________eatingtoomuch，hewasill.Suggestedanswers：(1)resultedin (2)resultedfrom；because；Asaresultof4．quantitiesof(P26)【原句再现】Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantities_ofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.[来源:学科网]当我们把大量额外的二氧化碳排入大气层的时候，问题就出现了。【观察探究】(1)Quantitiesoffood(nuts)wereonthetable.桌子上有许多食品(坚果)。(2)Greatquantitiesofsandwerewasheddownthehillsidebytherain.雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。(3)Hecollectedquantities(aquantity)ofoldpictures.他收集了大量的旧画。(4)Thereisonlyasmallquantityofwineleft.只剩下很少一点酒了。【归纳总结】quantitiesof＝aquantityof，意为“大量的”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。quantitiesof无论修饰可数还是不可数名词，后面的谓语动词都用复数。另外，quantity前面还可以加修饰成分，构成的短语有acertainquantityof(一定数量的)，alarge(great，good)quantityof(大量的)，asmallquantityof(少量的……)，large(great，good)quantitiesof(大量的)，smallquantitiesof(少量的……)。【知识拓展】(1)quantity量，数量。如：Withoutquantitytherecanbenoquality.没有数量就没有质量。Thegovernmenthasbeenbuyingsilveringreatquantities.政府一直在大量购进白银。(ingreat/smallquantities意为“大/少量”，用作状语。)(2)表示“大量的”时，可用以下形式：①修饰可数名词many，agreat/largenumberof，great/largenumbersof，agood/greatmany(后面没有of)，manya(后接单数名词，其谓语动词也用单数形式)②修饰不可数名词much，agreat/largeamountof，great/largeamountsof，agreat/gooddealof③既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词alotof＝lotsof，aquantityof＝quantitiesof，amassof＝massesof，plentyof(前面没有a)▲这些短语均常被形容词修饰，如：alargenumberof，asmallamountof，agreatquantityof。▲quantitiesof/amountsof＋不可数名词＋复数动词；alotof/lotsof/plentyof＋不可数名词＋单数动词。▲inamount/amounts/quantity/quantities/number意为“在数量上，大量地”。【即景活用】(1)Weaimatqualityratherthan______.A．numberB．amountC．figureD．quantity(2)Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed，hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear.A．iswashingawayB．isbeingwashedawayC．arewashingawayD．arebeingwashedawaySuggestedanswers：(1)D (2)D5．evenif(P27)【原句再现】Even_ifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases，theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.尽管我们已经开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的排放量，但是在未来的几十年或几个世纪里气候将会持续变暖。【观察探究】Evenifitrainedheavily，westillmarchedon.即使大雨倾盆，我们还是继续前进。Evenifyouareagoodhigh－jumper，youjumpnomorethanthreemeters.即使是个优秀的跳高运动员，你也跳不过三米。Weshallgo，evenifitrains.就是下雨，我们也要去。【归纳总结】evenif有“虽然、即使、尽管”的意思，引导让步状语从句，可以与eventhough互换，语气比although和though强，可以放在主句前面也可以放在主句后面。【知识拓展】though，although引导让步从句的用法：though，although引导让步从句时，后面的从句不能有but，但是可以用yet。如：Althoughit'sraining，theyarestillworkinginthefield.虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。Heisveryold，buthestillworksveryhard.虽然很老了，但他仍然努力地工作。Thoughthesorebehealed，yetascarmayremain.伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。(谚语)【即景活用】(1)We'llmakeatrip______theweatherisbad.A．asforB．evenifC．becauseofD．aslongas(2)______sheisyoung，sheknowsquitealot.A．WhenB．HoweverC．AlthoughD．UnlessSuggestedanswers：(1)B (2)CⅢ.词汇综合运用1．用括号中所给的单词或短语翻译下列句子。(1)即使一个工人持续工作三十余年，他依然买不起房。(evenif)(2)总起来说，中国的房价太高。而且房价还在持续增长。(onthewhole；tend；keepon)(3)他们坚决要求把房价控制在一定的范围内。(range)(4)尽管政府已经采取了一些措施，但是房价依然在上涨，这导致了许多问题。(although；goup；resultin)(5)许多人想知道这是如何造成的。(comeabout)(6)他们反对政府采取的一些措施。(oppose)Suggestedanswers：(1)Evenifaworkerworkscontinuallyformorethanthirtyyears，hestillcan'taffordahouse.(2)Onthewhole，thepriceofhousesinChinaistoohigh.Andittendstokeeponrising.(3)Theyinsistthatthepriceofhousesshouldbecontrolledwithinarange.(4)Althoughthegovernmenthastakensomemeasures，thepriceofhousesisstillgoingup，whichhasresultedinmanyproblems.(5)Manypeoplewanttoknowhowitcomesabout.(6)Theyopposesomemeasurementstakenbythegovernment.2．连句成篇(按照一定的逻辑顺序适当调整句子的顺序，把上面的句子连成一篇小短文，必要时增加适当的连词。)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Suggestedanswers：Onthewhole，thepriceofhousesinChinaistoohigh.Andittendstokeeponrising.Althoughthegovernmenthastakensomemeasures，thepriceofhousesisstillgoingup，whichhasresultedinmanyproblems.Evenifaworkerworkscontinuallyformorethanthirtyyears，hestillcan'taffordahouse.Manypeoplewanttoknowhowitcomesabout.Theyopposesomemeasurementstakenbythegovernmentandinsistthatthepriceofhousesshouldbecontrolledwithinarange.Step5 Sentencefocus1．...butitisarapidincreasewhen_compared_toothernaturalchanges.(P26)……但是，同自然界的其他变化相比，这种升高是迅速的。这是一个省略句，补全之后是．..butitisarapidincreasewhenitiscomparedtoothernaturalchanges。一般说来，省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中：(1)由when，while，as，before，after，till，until，once等引导的时间状语从句；(2)由whether，if，unless等引导的条件状语从句；(3)由though，although，evenif，whatever等引导的让步状语从句；(4)由as，than等引导的比较状语从句；(5)由as，asif，asthough等引导的方式状语从句。上述状语从句在省略时，并非任何成分都可以省略，而是遵循以下原则：(1)当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，这时从句中可出现如下结构：①连词(as，asif，once)＋名词。如：Once(hewas)aworker，PangLongnowbecomesafamoussinger.庞龙曾经是个工人，现在成了一位著名的歌手。②连词(though，whether，when)＋形容词。如：Workhardwhen(youare)young，oryou'llregret.趁年轻要努力学习，要不然你会后悔的。③连词(whether，asif，while)＋介词短语。如：Helookedeverywhereasif(hewas)insearchofsomething.他到处看似乎在找什么东西。④连词(when，while，though)＋现在分词。如：While(hewas)holdingtalkswithPresidentHuJintao，USPresidentGeorgeW．BushthankedChinaforitsimportantroleintheSix－PartyTalks.在与胡锦涛主席会谈时，美国总统布什感谢中国在六方会谈中起的重要作用。⑤连词(when，if，evenif，unless，once，until，than，as)＋过去分词。如：Theexhibitionismoreinterestingthan(itwas)expected.这次展览比被预料的有趣得多。⑥连词(asif，asthough)＋不定式。如：OlympicgoldmedalisthurdlerLiuXiangopenedhislipsasif(hewere)tospeak.奥林匹克金牌获得者跨栏运动员刘翔张开嘴，好像要说什么。(2)当从句的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此时构成连词(if，unless，when，whenever)＋形容词的结构。如：Unless(itis)necessary，you'dbetternotrefertothedictionary.如果没有必要，你最好不要查字典。2．There_is_no_doubt_thattheearthisbecomingwarmer...(P26)毫无疑问地球正在变暖……在Thereisnodoubt后常可跟that引导的同位语从句(在肯定句中，doubt后面有时可跟whether引导的从句)。Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillsucceedifyoutryyourbest.毫无疑问如果你尽最大努力你一定会成功。Thereisnodoubtthathewillcomeontime.他一定会准时来。类似常用结构：Thereisnoknowing/telling...没法知道/说……Thereisnoneed...没有必要……Thereisnoquestion...……是没有问题的。Thereisnoreason...没有理由……Thereisnopossibilitythat...……是没有可能的。Itisno/smallwonderthat...(Nowonderthat)．..难怪……Itisawonderthat...……真奇怪/真是令人惊奇。Step6 Homework1．FinishofftheWorkbookexercises.DoExercise1inUsingWordsandExpressionsinyourexercisebook.2．Learntheusefulnewwordsandexpressionsbyheart.Step7 Reflectionafterteaching________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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