七年级英语下册 Unit 11_ How was your school trip Period 1教学课件 （新版）人教新目标版

义务教育教科书（人教）七年级英语 下册 数学七年级下册拔高题下载二年级下册除法运算下载七年级下册数学试卷免费下载二年级下册语文生字表部编三年级下册语文教材分析 SectionA(1a-2c)B:He/Sheoften…playfootballdoeshe/sheoftendoonweekends?PracticedohishomeworkdotheygoshoppingwatchTVTheyA:WhatdoesplaysplaytheguitarplayedtheguitarplaycomputerplayedcomputerWhatdoyoudoeveryday?Whatdidyoudolastweekend?playbasketballplayedbasketballWhatdidyou/he/she/they/Mr.Greendolastweekend?studiedforthetestwatchedTVhadapartyplayedtenniswenttothebeachdidsomereadingwenttothemountains一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。谓语动词要用动词的过去式（v-ed），基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、lastnight昨晚、lastweek上周、lastyear去年，等。一般过去时一、一般过去时的概念    1.Be动词的一般过去时 肯定句式：主语+was/were+其它. 否定句式：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其它. 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主语+was/were.否定回答：No，主语+wasn’t/weren’t. 2.行为动词(v.)的一般过去时态 肯定句式：主语+v-ed+其它. 否定句式：主语+didn’t+v原形+其它.一般疑问句：Did+主语+v.原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did.否定回答：No，主语+did’t.wasn’t=wasnotweren’t=werenot【didnot=didn’t】 【do,does---did】am/is---wasare---were 二、一般过去时的结构（可分三类不同的结构） 注意：1. did和didn’t是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。    2. 实意动词do的一般过去时 I do my homework everyday.(用yesterday改写句子)I ____my homework yesterday.I _________ my homework yesterday.(否定句)____ you ____ your homework yesterday？Yes,Idid.  /No, Ididn’t.(一般疑问句)They______(have)agoodtimeyesterday.They___________(notwatch)TVlastnight.____you_____(go)totheparkyesterday?Yes,I____./_____,Ididn’t.haddidn’twatchDidgodidNodid didn’tdoDiddo3.情态动词的一般过去时态 肯定句式:主语+情态动词的过去式+v原型+其它.否定句式:主语+情态动词的过去式+not+v原型+其它. 一般疑问句：情态动词的过去式+主语+v原型+其它？ 注：情态动词的过去式：can→_____,may→______,must→_____，will-______，shall-______。 4.特殊疑问句式：1)特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ 2)特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+主语+v.原形+其他？ 3)特殊疑问词+did+主语+v.原形+其他？  1）________helateforschoollastMonday？他上周一为什么上学迟到了？2）___________she____twentyyearsago？20年前她能做什么？3）__________you_____yesterday？昨天你去哪了？ 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?wascoulddoWhyWhatWheredidgocouldmightmustwouldshould一般过去时的判断标志词yesterday,yesterdaymorning,thedaybeforeyesterday,last+时间,thismorning，时间+ago,justnow,amomentago,in+过去的时间,等。注意：一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，也常和often经常，always总是，onceaweek一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。三、一般过去时的判断标志词1.规则动词的过去式1)一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。2)以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y改为i,再加–ed。4)以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。口诀：一加ed，二加d，三要双写，四注意，y变成ied，特殊形式特殊记。四、动词过去式的构成look watch   start   visit pull looked  watched    started   visited pulledcooklive   use  tastestudycookedlived   used  tastedstudiedtry      playstop plan stoptried      playedstopped planned stopped2.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。am(is)are（是）can（能） do/does（做，干） have(has)（有）go（走）come（来）feed（喂）buy（买） eat（吃）grow（生长）ride（骑） run（跑） say（说）see（看见）  get（变得，到达）teach（教）take（带）swim（游泳）learn（学习）wascould hadcameboughtgrew ransaw   taughtswamweredid wentfedaterodesaid gottooklearnedlearnt①表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 Myfather_______inShanghailastyear.我爸爸去年在上海工作。②表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作，常和often经常，always总是，onceaweek一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。Ioften_____________onfoot.(过去)我经常步行去上学。③与when等连词引导的 状语从句连用。Whenshegothome，she_____ashortrest.当她到家时，她稍微休息了一下。五、一般过去时的基本用法workedwenttoschoolhadWhatdidyoudolastweekend?watchTVlistentomusicplaysoccergoswimmingeded（went）edWhatdidyoudolastweekend?cleantheroomplaythecomputergamesgotothebeachededwentWhatdidyoudoonyourlastschooltrip?wenttothezoosawsomepandas(see)wenttothebeach(go)tookphotos(take)boughtagift(buy)had/ateicecream(have/eat)wentoutwithfriends(go)Whatdidyoudoonyourlastschooltrip?visitedVisitors’Center(visit)A:Didyou+V.…….?takephotos(took)goswimming(went)haveapizza(had)buyagift(bought)B:Yes,Idid.IV.-ed…….(No,Ididn’t..Ididn’t+V.….A:WheredidyougolastSunday?B:IwenttoBeijingCity.A:WheredidshegolastSunday?B:Shewenttothebeach.A:WheredidhegolastSunday?B:Hestayedathome.B:Theywenttoafarm.A:WheredidtheygolastSunday?Doyouknowwhatanimalsthereareonthefarm?farmn.v.onthe/afarmchickensducksgoosedogspigshorsescowssheepgeesesheepfarmerfeedmilkpickfarmgrowtooksomephotoswentforawalkmilkedacowrodeahorsefedchickenstalkedwithafarmergoforawalkmilkthecowtalkwithafarmertakesomephotosrideahorsefeedchickensLookatthepicture.Thisisafarm.LastweekCarolandhisclassmateshadaschooltrip.Theywenttothefarm.Whatdidtheydoonthefarm?Howwastheirschooltrip?He_____ahorse.____he_____ahorse?Yes,he____._____he_____acow?____,hedid.He______acow.Whatdidhedoonthefarm?rodeDidridedidDidmilkYesmilked_____he_____(ride)ahorse?No,he_____._____he_____chickens?Yes,he___.He____chickens.____he____tothezoo?___,hedidn’t.He_____toafarm.____heseeanycows?Yes,hedid.He____quitealot.Diddidn’tDidfeeddidfedDidgowentDidsawrideNo____they_____anystrawberries___thefarm?Yes,they____.How_____thestrawberries?They_____delicious._____thestrawberriesgood?Yes,they____.No,they_______.How_____theirschooltrip?It____great.DidpickondidwerewereWerewereweren’twaswas1aMatchthephraseswiththepictures.wentforawalkmilkedacowrodeahorsefedchickenstalkedwithafarmertooksomephotosebacfdwentforawalk=takeawalkfeed+食物+to把…喂给…吃feedon以…为食1.Please____somegrass___thecow.2.Sheep______grass.绵羊以草为食。feedtofeedonfed-feed1bListenandcirclethethreethingsCaroldidonherschooltripin1a.wentforawalkmilkedacowrodeahorsefedchickenstalkedwithafarmertooksomephotosA:DidCaroltakeanyphotos?B:Yes,shedid.A:DidCarolrideahorse?B:A:DidCaroltalkwiththefarmer?B:1cAskandanswerquestionsaboutCarol’sschooltrip.take与photo,picture等词搭配时，表示“拍摄，摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”，就要在短语后面接介词“of”引入所拍摄的对象。takeaphoto/takephotosof为…拍照e.g.1)He_____________________hismother.他拍了他妈妈的许多照片。2)Don’t___________here.不要在这里拍照。★DidCaroltakeanyphotos?卡罗尔拍照片了吗？tookmanyphotosoftakephotos__Whatdidthefarmersay?___Didyougrowanyapples?__Whatdidyousee?___Dotheygrowapples?__Didyoulearnanything?___Didyoueatthem?__Didyouaskhimanyquestions?____Weretheygood?2aListenandcheckthequestionsyouhear.√√√√anything不定代词，“某事，某东西”，主要用于否定句，疑问句中代替something,Hesawsomething.--否He__________________.didn’tseeanything1ThefarmershowedCarolaroundthefarm.TF2CarollearnedalotaboutfarmingTF3ThefarmersgrowstrawberriesfromDecembertoJune.TF4Thefarmersdon’tgrowapples.TF5Carolpickedsomestrawberriesandtookthemhome.TF2bListenagain.CircleTfortrueorFforfalse.showsb.around+某地带领某人参观……learnabout+n/代词/v-ing了解/知道有关…=knowabout…pick…采摘，挑选pickup捡起，拾起2cAskandanswerquestionsaboutCarol’svisittothefarm.A:WhatdidCaroldo?B:Shepickedsomestrawberries.结束语Losers look for excuse, but winners look for ways失败者找理由，成功者找办法