PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT1语法之介词对介词的考查主要集中在:动词和介词的搭配,介词和名词的搭配,形容词和介词的搭配;
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示时间、地点、方位的介词等等考点一:动词和介词的搭配Ioftenhelpmymotherwiththehousework.Weallagreewithyou.Let’sstartatonce.Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudies?Weshoulddosomethingtostopsandstormsfromhappeningagainandagain.考点二:介词和名词的搭配Iamondutythisweek.Wecan’tlivewithoutairandwater.CanyouspeakanyotherforeignlanguagebesidesEnglish?Shanghaiisamongthelargestcitiesintheworld.考点三:形容词和介词的搭配I’mverygratefultoyouforyouradvice.Hawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.It’sveryniceofyoutogetmetwoticketsfortheworldcup.考点四:表示时间的介词重点讲最常用的3个时间介词“in,on,at”。in表示在某年、某季度、某月、某周、一天中某段时间。如:in1999,inspring,inFebruary,inaweek,intheevening.on表示具体某一天或某一天中的某段时间。如:onSunday,onthemorningofMay1st,onacoldspringmorning.at表示某个具体的时刻。如:ateighto’clock,atthistimeofyear,atthemoment,atthesametime.有些表示时间的词语前如有last,next,this或that,则一般不用介词,如lastnight/week/month/term/Sunday.WearrivedinParisat5o’clockinthemorning.ChinabecameaWTOmemberonDecember11th,2001.考点五:表示地点和方位的介词表地点时,in表示国家、城市等大地方,如inShanghai;inChina.at表示某一点或用于小地方前,如attheairport.表示方位时,in表示某一地区之内的方位(属于该范围);on表示与某一地区毗邻;to表示在某一地区之外的某个方位(不属于该范围)Manyparentswaitattheschoolgatebeforeschoolisover.TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.常用的介词1.动词+介词callongetonpassonturnondependonarriveincomeinhandinbelieveinarriveatlookatlaughataimatwritetolistentotalktobelongtoapologizetolookforwardtolookforwaitforpayforaskforhearoftakecareofthinkofdieofturnoffshowoffgetofffallofftakeofftalkwithagreewithplaywithdealwithlearnfromhearfromsufferfrom其它:gobydropbylookintolookafterthinkaboutworryaboutgiveup2.be动词+形容词+介词bekindtobegoodatbelateforbeafraidofbesorryforbefullofbeabsentfrombeproudofbedifferentfrombefamousforbefondofbepleasedwithbeinterestedin3.介词+名词at:athomeatschoolatlastatpresentatfirstatonceatleastatnightatworkatthemomentatthesametimeattheweekendson:onfootontimeonatriponshowonfireonbusinessonpurposeonthephoneonsaleonvocationontheright/leftontheonehandontheotherhandin:inEnglishintheendinclassinfactinorderinthemorninginthefutureingeneralintimeinthiswayby:bythewaybymistakebyoneselfbyair/planebysea/shipbybusbytrainbyaccidentfor:forawhileforoneselfforexample介词练习AbigearthquakehitJapan_____theafternoonofMarch11th,2011.inB.onC.atD.byIgotoschool_____buseverymorning.inB.inC.atD.byIthinkdrinkingmilkisgood_____ourhealth.forB.toC.atD.with---Howdoyoustudyforatest?---________workingwithfriends.ByB.WithC.OnD.ForTheboyhasbreakfast_____home.inB.fromC.atD.onIjoinedtheLeague_____May,2009.onB.inC.atD.byChinalies_____theeastofAsiaand_____thenorthofAustralia.in;inB.in;toC.on;toD.to;inIlearnedalot______theotherstudentsinthisclass.Whatdoyouthink_____mynewcar.Ilikedancingandoftenspendalotoftime_____it.YaoMingisagreatbasketballplayer.Weareproud_____him.Ioftengoshoppingwithmyclassmates_____Sundayafternoons.Thelittlegirllovescandiessomuchthatshealwaysaskshermom____them.MynewclassmatesarefriendlyandIfinditeasytogeton____them.Whereisthekey____thefrontdoor?