常用英文词汇

1.新产品以及模具开发productsandtoolingdeveloping2D/3Ddrawing平面/实体图actionresults措施结果bumpamongproducts货与货之间碰撞bumpatsampling抽取样品时产品有碰撞chamfering倒角classification级别CNCmillingafterquenching淬火后CNC铣加工design/processFMEA设计/过程FMEAdesign/processresponsibility设计/过程责任部门detection探测diecasting压铸diefabrication模加工Dielocationlayout工模排位图Diepolished省模diesizeoutofthespecification模具尺寸不符合要求Dietrial试模electrodemadebyCNCCNC铜公gatedesign水口设计grindingbyprecisiongrindingmachine磨床加工machiningbyCNCwire-cutmachine线切割加工machiningbyelectricdischargemachineEDM 电蚀火花加工molddesign工模设计painting喷油pileproductsupduetolayingindisorder摆放不正确堆积产品polishing抛光、磨光polishing/cottonwheels布轮potentialeffectsoffailure潜在失效后果potentialfailuremode潜在失效模式prevention预防Removingpartinglineflash磨夹口responsibility&targetcompletiondate责任和目标完成日期ribandcorner肋材和尖角sample stored inwarehouse样板入仓sandingwheels砂布轮setdie-castingparameter/lockingforce/injectionforce/injectionvelocity/shottime/volumeofreleaseagent/die-opentime/ejectortime/pressurerating/metaltemperature/controltemperature/operationaccordingtoWI按工作指示设定压铸参数/锁模力/射料力/射料速度/打锤时间/喷雾量/开模时间/顶出时间/压力参数/料温/控制温度/作业vibrating震动2．热处理heattreatmentaircooling空气冷却annealing退火carbonization碳化casehardening表面硬化，表面淬硬fullannealing完全退火furnacecooling炉冷heattreatment热处理metallographicstructure金相组织metallographictest金相试验oilcooling油冷quenching淬火residualstress残余应力tempering回火3．压铸设备及模具diecastingmachineanddietoolingaccumulatortypey蓄压器型号anglepin斜销biscuit/slug垃圾位/余料blister气泡burnertype燃气炉型号burningunits燃烧装置castalloy铸造合金castability铸造性能castingarea最大压铸面积castinginsert镶件castingweight射料量cavityfilltime充型时间cavityinsert型腔镶块cavity/impression型腔centerfurnace中央熔炉clampforcemax.最大压力clampstroke模板行程coefficientofdischarge流量系数coldchambermachine冷压室压铸机cold/hotchamberpressuredie-castingmachine冷/热室压铸机computer-aideddesign(CADofthecastingprocess铸件工艺计算机辅助设计contraction收缩corepuller抽芯机构coreslides/core行位/柯（型芯）coretaper芯头斜度coverdiehalf(stationaryhalf/ejectordiehalf(moveablehalf前（定）模/后（动）模cruciblefurnace坩埚炉crucible，pot坩埚degassing除气/去气deliveryrate；pouringrate充型流速/浇注速度designofgatingsystem浇注系统设计dielayout模具排位图dielife模具寿命diesteelheatment模具钢热处理diestroke开模行程draft抽芯斜度drycycle干燥周期dryshot空压射ejectorforce顶出力ejectorpad顶针痕ejectorpin顶针ejectorstroke顶出行程feeding补缩fillingport注料口fillingtime充型时间fixedplaten静型板（静模板，定模板）flux熔剂foundryreturns回炉料furnacethermometer熔炉温度表gasfurnace煤气炉gating/runningsystem浇注系统gooseneck鹅颈holdingfurnace保温炉hotchambermachine热压室压铸机hydraulicfluid液压系统工作液体ingate内浇道injectioncylinder压射缸injectionforce射料力injectionplunger压射冲头injectionstroke压射行程jig/fixture夹具ladle浇包lockingforce锁模力machineplaten(moving/fixed前（定）机板/后（动）机板Max.input最大输入量maximum/minimumdieheight最大/最小压模厚度meltingpot坩埚容积metalfluidity（金属）流动性moltenmetal熔化金属nitrogenpressure氮气压力normalpressure工作压力nozzle射咀numericalsimulationofcastingsolidification铸件凝固数值模拟openingtime留型时间/开型时间overflow溢流槽piston鎚头plungerdiameter鎚头直径pouringcup浇口杯pressuretransducer压力传感器productiondie生产模prototypedie样板模ragshot布弹压射refining精炼remelting重熔riser/feederhead冒口runner横浇道runner/gate流道/浇口scrap废金属料secondaryalloy再生合金shotposition压射位置shotsleeve司筒,压射室sizeofdieplaten模板尺寸slag熔/炉渣sludge/dross沉/浮渣solidification凝固spacebetweentiebars/tiebardiameter哥林柱间距/直径sprue直浇道spruebase直浇道窝spruebush浇道套spruepin（spreader）直浇道锥（分流器）spure直浇道standardizedmaindieframe/replaceablecavity units模胚/模肉tangentialrunner切向横浇道TeerunnerT字形横浇道tiebar哥林柱/导柱/拉杆togglemechanism曲肘机构totalmeltingloss熔炼损耗率熔损、烧损trimdie冲模vent排气voltage电压watercoolingchannel冷却水通道4．压铸工艺与后加工工艺diecastingandsecondaryprocessalloycomponentassayreport合金成份化验 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 appearance外观centerfurnace中央溶炉characteristics特性degating冲水口diecasting压铸polishing/buffing磨/抛光removingburrsroundpadsofejectorpin刮项针位批锋removingpartinglineflash磨夹口selectionorremelting选用或回炉报废5．精加工工艺machiningprocessboring镗Crest螺纹牙顶、鸟冠、顶部cuttingtools刀具externalthread外螺纹file锉formtool成型刀grind磨internalthread内螺纹lathe用车床车left-handthread左旋螺纹lengthofthreadengagement螺纹旋合长度machiningaccuracy加工精度machiningallowanceofcasting铸件机械加工余量machiningallowance加工余量machiningerror加工误差mill铣minordiameter小径parallelscrewthread圆柱螺纹pitchdiameter中径pitch螺距plane刨,Reaming铰孔right-handthread右旋螺纹rolledthreads挤牙rootdiameter底径screwthread螺纹tapping攻牙6．表面处理surfacetreatmentamixtureof2partswaterand3partsoil2分水3分油混合aciddip/pickling酸洗acid酸水alkalicleaning碱洗anodizing阳极处理Anodizing阳极氧化applyingprimercoattotopsurface表面喷底油applyingtopcoattobottomsurface背面喷面油applyingtopcoattotopsurface表面喷面油baking烘干blueing/chemicaloxide钢铁发蓝/钢铁化学氧化brightdipping浸亮chemicalpolishing化学抛光chemicalpretreatment化成处理chromating铬化clearblacke-coatings透明黑色泳漆clearchroming无色铬化coloredpassivation彩色钝化各色dedusting除尘degreasantconcentration除油粉浓度degreasing除油degreasing除油degreasing脱脂descaling刻蚀dipping浸渍electroclean电解除油electrophoresis电泳electrophoreticcoating电泳漆electroplatinghardchrome镀硬铬electrostaticspowdercoatings静电粉沫喷涂E-plating电镀hexavalentchromium六价铬impregnation浸渗machine/chemistrycoarsening机械/化学粗化mechanicalpolishing机械抛光neutralization中和PADprinting移印PADprinting/silkscreening移印/丝印passivating钝化passivatingagentconcentration钝化液浓度passivating钝化phosphating磷化phosphatizing磷化Racking合格件上挂racking上挂具rinsing过清水rinsing水洗Roughtening粗化spraypowder喷粉takingdown下挂temperatureindippingtank浸渍缸温度toe-platingsubcontractor外发电镀trivalentchromium三价铬ultrasonicclean超声波除蜡ultrasonicclean超声波清洗watervibratorycleaning水震除油wipingwithtoluene抹天那水7．品质控制qualitycontrolappearancefull-inspection外观全检collection回收evaluation/measurementtechnique 评价 LEC评价法下载LEC评价法下载评价量规免费下载学院评价表文档下载学院评价表文档下载 /测量技术final-inspection终检firstinspectionfor5shots首检5啤Freq=frequency次数Freq=frequency次数full-inspection全检incominginwarehouse原 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 入厂incomingqualitysamplinginspectionreport来料质量抽查报告inspectionreport检查报告interprocessqualitysamplinginspectionreport工序间质量抽查报告interprocessqualitysamplinginspectionreport工序间质量抽查报告IQC来料检验NG不合格packaging包装processingtour-inspectionreport制程巡回检查报告product/processspecification/tolerance产品/过程规范/公差projector投影仪prototype样本QCtour-inspectionQC巡检qualityfinal-inspectionreport最终检验质量报告qualityfinal-inspectionreport最终检验质量报告qualityfirstpieceinspectionreport质量首件检查报告qualityfirstpieceinspectionreport质量首件检查报告qualitytraceabilityanalysisreport质量追踪 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 表returntosupplier退回供应商samplinginspection取样化验分析samplinginspection抽检self-inspection自检SpecialChar.class特殊特性分类8.质量缺陷常用语defectsairtightness气密性anti-solderingtodie（抗）粘模(blacking发黑blister/pimple/bubble电镀起泡bumps碰伤caniniform/dentate狗牙coldlap冷隔coldshut冷纹colordifferencefromsamples色不对板Commonlyusedterminologyinqualitydefects质量缺陷常用语defectivecasting缺陷铸件diehooked扣模dirtpits尘点distortion/deformation变形doubleskin重皮ejectormarksraisedordepressed顶针位凹凸elephantskin皱皮entrappedslag；slaginclusion夹渣fillingtoexcess多料flowmark流痕/波纹incompletefilling缺料incorrectcastingform形状不合格indentation印痕/凹痕internalqualityofcasting铸件内在质量loosethread滑牙microshrinkage；porosity疏松【显微疏松】misstapping漏牙offdimension；offsize尺寸不合格oilmarks油渍orangepeel桔皮缺陷outofsize尺寸不符oxidation氧化partialbreakageofacasting崩料peeling电镀脱皮pinhole针孔pits面麻porosity砂孔roughness粗糙sandinclusion砂眼scratches划痕/刮伤shrinkage缩痕shrinkage缩水stain污渍texturing致密性thermalshrinkagecrack烂料tightthread牙紧touch-up喷油面的整饰uncompletedtapping牙不到位unercut侧凹ungraineddown未磨透veining（脉纹）毛刺visualqualityofcasting铸件外观质量void砂眼/气孔warpage挠曲yellowing发黄yieldofcasting铸件合格品率9.压铸件试验常用语testingadhesion附着性deflection挠度elastoplasticity弹塑性elongation延伸率extend延伸filmthickness涂膜厚度filmthicknessgauge膜厚仪flexibility屈曲挠性hardness硬度heatimpacttest热冲击试验highhumiditytest高温高湿测试humidityresistance耐湿impactresistance抗冲击力impactstrength冲击性measuringadhesionbytapetest胶带附着力测试neutralsalt-sprayNSStest中性盐雾sprayingviscosity喷涂粘度strengthen加强、巩固tension拉紧、张力viscosity粘度waterresistance耐水性yieldstrength屈服强度10.测量工具常用语measurementandgaugeAltitudegauge高度仪average平均值BlockGauge块规BoreGauge孔规Clearancegauge塞尺/间隙规CMM三坐标测试仪DepthMicrometer深度千分尺Digitalcaliper电子卡尺digitalcalliper电子卡尺DigitalHeightGauge数字高度测量仪durometer/hardnessmeter硬度计Electric/digitalBalance电子称ElectroplatingTHK.Tester电度厚度测试仪equipmentvariation 设备变差gagerepeatabilityandreproducibilityreport量具的R&R报告go-no-gogauge“过”--“不过”验规通-止规HRC/HVHardnessTester洛威氏硬度仪impacttester冲击仪Inside/outerMicrometer内/外径千分尺measurementunitanalysis测量设备分析MicrometerCalipers千分卡尺Microscope显微镜Multimeter万用表normaldistributioncurve正态分布曲线numberofappraisers评价人数量numberofparts零件数量numberoftrials实验次数onerange单极差partvariation零件变差pingauge针规PinGauge销针规Pluggage塞规Projector投影仪range极差rangecontrolchart极差控制图repeatability重复性reproducibility再现性RingGauge环规spectrometer光谱仪SurfaceFinishTester表面处理测试仪Thermometer温度计ThreadGauge螺纹规threadpluggage螺纹塞规TorqueMeter力矩计totalvariation总变差TwistingMeter转扭力仪VernierCaliper游标卡尺viscosimeter粘度计visualcheck目测卡尺Calliper11.形位公差常用语toleranceangularity倾斜度角度aperture孔径basicdimension基本尺寸basicsize基本尺寸c/c=betweencenters中心距circularrunout圆跳动circularity圆度concentricity同轴度同心度conical圆锥形的contricity中心性coordinatedata坐标数据coordinatedimensioning坐标尺寸cylindricity圆柱度datum/feature/point/line/plane/axis基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线deviation偏差diameter/radius直径/半径draftangle拔模斜度excentricity偏心距（率）flatness平面度geometricdimensioning几何尺寸it/clearancefit/interferencefit/transitionfits配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合fM/LMC=maximum/leastmaterialcondition最大/小材料状态nominaldiameter公称直径oblonghole椭圆孔orientationtolerance定向公差ovality圆锥度（变形）parallelism平行度partingline分型线perpendicularity垂直度position位置度profileofaline线轮廓度profileofasurface面轮廓度refernceframe坐标系rightangle直角rounds/filletsdraft外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度square正方形standard/precisiontolerance标准/精度公差straightness直线度symmetry对称度theoreticalsize理论正确尺寸thickness厚度tolerance/value公差/值top/side/endview顶/测/端视图totalrunout全跳动unilateral/bilateraltolerance单/双边公差upper/lowerdeviation上/下偏差width宽度12.包装和包装材料packagebarcode条形码blisterplate/PVCtray吸塑罩bubblebag气泡袋closed/sealedpolybag封口胶袋corrugatedcardboard/sheet波纹隔板corrugatedegg-cratecarton瓦楞蛋格卡通箱flutedcouplingsheet/overlap-typecardboard刀卡foambag珍珠棉袋forktruck叉车fulltelescope天地盒GWgrossweight/NWnetweight毛/凈重Ifwoodenpallet,thecertificateoffumigationforpallet如果是木制卡板要有卡板消毒熏蒸证明ineggtraywithcartonpackages装卡通箱蛋格item/salesconsumerpack单件装label包装标识logopolybag有唛胶袋multipack多件装outsidedimensions长x宽x高lengthxwidthxheight外部尺寸packagingmaterials 包装材料packagingstrapping/PP-straps包装带packaging包装padseparator;clapboard;partitionboard/sheet隔板pallet卡板plasticcontainer胶箱shrinkagepackage吸塑包装single/double/3regularslottedcarton/box单/双/三坑纸箱styrofoam聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料白色泡沫tissuepapper拷贝纸transparentplasticfilmcirclethepallet/stretchpolywrap透明膜保鲜纸unitloadpallet整卡装13.生产控制计划productioncontrolcontinuous连续controlmethod控制方法controlplan控制计划controlplannumber控制计划编号coreteam核心小组customerengineeringapproval/dateifReq’d顾客工程批准/日期如需要customerqualityapproval/dateifReq’d顾客质量批准/日期如需要dateRev.日期修订dateorig.日期编制eachbatch每批Informline/teamleader/supervisor/managertoshutdownandrecheck通知生产拉/组长/主管/经理，停机再检查machineadjustment调机machine,device,jig,toolsforMfg.生产设备materialidentification物料标识method方法molteningot熔料mountingdie上模mountingdieinspectionsheet模具安装检查清单onceeveryoperation每次开机otherapproval/dateifReq’d其它批准/日期如需要otherapproval/dateifReq’d其它批准/日期如需要part/processnumber 零件/过程编号partname/description零件名称/描述partnumber零件号pre-launch试生产process过程processname/operationdescription过程名称/操作描述product产品production生产reactionplan反应计划refertoCP参考控制计划sample 样本suppliercode供方代码supplier/plant供方/工厂supplier/plantapproval/date供方/工厂批准/日期trimmingdie冲床14.优质浇口设计七步法gatedesign优质浇口设计七步法TheSevenStepsToAQualityGatingDesign第一步确定铸件质量等级。这样就设定了浇口设计目标。没有充分了解客户对此零件的所有要求就不可能设计出良好的浇口体系。Step1.Determinethecastingqualitylevels.Thissetsthegoalsforthegatedesign.Itisnotpossibletodesignagoodgatingsystemwithoutknowingasintimatelyaspossibleallthecustomerrequirementsforthispart.第二步根据质量等级确定工艺限制。意思是说与浇口设计互相影响的工艺因素的等级在确定时要考虑客户所提供的质量等级。工艺因素在浇口设计中不是独立的，而必须考虑浇口的设计效果。Step2.Definetheprocesslimitsbasedonthequalitylevels.Thismeansthatthelevelsfortheprocessfactorsthatinteractwiththegatedesignwillbedefinedinconsiderationofthequalitylevelsprovidedbythecustomer.Theprocessfactorsarenotindependentofthegatedesign,andmustbeconsideredinthegatedesigneffort.第三步PQ2分析计算。一旦把工艺限制确定下来，就可以使用PQ2计算法来决定之后计算的浇口面积。也可以用来确定所选的操作条件,以及特别浇口设计这样一个操作变量所允许的范围。也再次说明操作条件不是浇口设计中独立存在的。Step3.RunthePQ2calculations.Oncetheprocesslimitsareset,thenthePQ2calculationscanberuntodeterminethegateareaforlatercalculations,andalsotodefinetheselectedoperatingconditionsandtheallowablerangefortheoperatingvariablesforthisparticulargatedesign.Again,theoperatingconditionsarenotindependentofthegatedesign.第四步确定流型和浇口位置。这是基于早期开发的质量考虑。开发出的流型要与铸件的质量要求相一致，而且要设定浇口的入水位才可以开发出流型可以尽量多地利用零件的外观。Step4.Definetheflowpatternandthegatelocations.Thisisbasedonthequalityconsiderationsdevelopedearlier.Theflowpatternisdevelopedtomatchthequalityneedsofthecasting,andthegateentrancesaresettodeveloptheflowpatternasmuchascanbedonewiththepartconfiguration.第五步设计浇口。浇口设计要设定浇口的位置和形状。这种设计特别用来产生先前步骤确定的流型。Step5.Designthegates.Thegatedesignwillsetthelocationandtheshapeofthegates.Thisdesignisdevelopedspecificallytogeneratetheflowpatterndeterminedintheprevioussteps.第六步设计横浇道系统。开发横浇道系统的形状，它必须支持在第五步中开发出的浇口设计。如果需要的话，可以使用模拟软件然而，在没有作第1-5步的情况下不应使用模拟，特别是第1-3步。Step6.Designtherunnersystem.Developtheshapeoftherunnersystem,whichmustsupportthegatedesigndevelopedinstep5.Ifneeded,simulationsoftwareisusedatthispointsimulationshouldNOTbeusedwithoutdoingsteps1-5,andespeciallysteps1-3,however.第七步设计排气和溢流系统。要得到优质的铸件，整个系统的这一部分是非常重要的，而且在设计浇注系统时应视为同样优先考虑的事和值得注意的事项。DesigntheStep7.Ventandoverflowsystem.Thispartofthesystemisessentialtoachievingqualitycastings,andshouldbegiventhesamepriorityandattentionasdesigningthegatingsystem.