《英语国家概况》自考真题及答案解析

《英语国家概况》自考真 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 解析一、单选题（共40题，共0分）1.Britainhas,forcenturies,beenslowlytiltingwith________.A.theNorth-WestslowlyrisingandtheSouth-EastslowlysinkingB.theNorth-EastslowlyrisingandtheSouth-WestslowlysinkingC.theSouth-EastslowlyrisingandtheSouth-WestslowlysinkingD.theSouth-WestslowlyrisingandtheNorth-Eastslowlysinking2.WhichoftenfollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutBritishcoalmining?A.BritionhasusedupalmostallcoaldepositsB.ThedemandforBritishcoalhasdeclined.C.Petroleum,waterpower,andelectricpowerreplacingcoalformanypurposes.D.TheoldBritishminesarenarrowanddeep,makingitdifficpttousemachines3.ForelectoralpurposesBritainispidedinto659constituencies,eachofwhichreturns________totheHouseofCommons.A.onememberB.twomembersC.threemembersD.fourmembers4.Inthe1970soilwasdiscoveredin________,buttherevenuefromoildidnotcreateaneconomicforBritain.A.theEnglishChannelB.theIrishSeaC.St.George'sChannelD.theNorthSea5.InBritain,ministersareappointedbytheQueenontherecommendationof________.A.theLordChancellorB.thePrimeMinisterC.theSpeakerD.theParliamentaryCommissioner6.ThankstothemilitantfeministmovementofthesuffragettesbeforetheFirstWorldWar,votesweregrantedtowomenovertheageof________in1918.A.18B.20C.30D.357.TheobjectiveoftheChartistMovementwasdemocraticrightsforallmen,andittookitsnamefrom“________”.A.TheBillofRightsB.TheAgreementofthePeopleC.ThePeople'sCharterD.TheGreatCharter8.Inthe1960spopmusicunderwentarevolutionwhen________becameworldfamousandturnedtheirhometownofLiverpoolintoaplaceofpilgrimage.A.tehBeachBoysB.theRollingStoneC.theAnimalsD.theBeatles9.TheToriesweretheforerunnersof________,whichstillbearsthisnicknametodayA.theLabourPartyB.theConservativePartyC.theLiberalPartyD.theSocialDemocraticParty10.IntheUnitedKingdom,thepartywhichwinsthe________numberofseatsintheHouseofCommonsbecomestheofficialOpposition.A.largestB.secondlargestC.thirdlargestD.fourthlargest11.IntheUnitedKingdom,policeofficersarenotallowedtojoin________ortogoonstrike.A.atradeunionB.achoirC.apoliticalpartyD.aclub12.Agriclturalchangesinthelate18thandearly19thcenturiesinEnglandweresogreatthattheywereworthyoftheterm“________”.A.reformB.evolutionC.revolutionD.reformation13.TheMississippi,whichissometimescalled________,hasplayedavitalroleinthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.A.“OldManRiver”B.“MoonRiver”C.“OldFatherRiver”D.“MotheroftheUnitedStates”14.ThelargestandsmalleststatesoftheUnitedStatesare________.A.AlaskaandRhodeIslandB.TexasandMaineC.TexasandRhodeIslandD.AlaskaandMaine15.AtrendthatoccursatthesametimewiththemovementtotheSouthandtheWeastoftheUnitedStatesis________.A.theflowofpeopletosunbeltareaB.theflowofpeolefromsmallcitiestobigcitiesC.thegrowthofsmalltownsD.theoutflowofcityresidentsfromthecorecitiestothesuburbs16.TheaveragelifeexpectancyoftheRedIndiansis________.A.higherthanthenationalaverageB.lowerthanthenationalaverageC.aboutthesamewiththenationalaverageD.noneoftheabove17.ThethreePuritantraditionsare________.A.religioustolerance,respectforachievementandrespectforlearningB.religiousdissentaggressivenessandrespectforlearningC.religiousintolerance,respectforachievementandrespectforlearningD.religiousintolerance,aggressiveness,respectforachievement18.In1900,theUnitedStatesrankedfirstintheworldintheproductionof________.A.coalB.electricityC.oilD.wheat19.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,Roosevelt,StalinandChurchillmetat________.A.Teheran,YaltaandPotsdamB.TeheranandYaltaC.Yalta,PotsdamandBerlinD.TeheranandPotsdam20.TheNewFrontierandWaronPovertywereputforwardrespectivelyby________.A.EisenhowerandKennedyB.JohnsonandNixonC.JohnsonandKennedyD.KennedyandJohnson21.TheoriginoftheAmericanpartysystemcanbetracedto________.A.thestrugglebetweentheRoyalistsandrevolutionariesintheWarofIndependenceB.theconstitutionaldebatebetweentheFederalistsandtheanti--FederalistsC.thestrugglebetweenthosewhoupheldslaveryandthosewhoopposedslaveryD.noneoftheabove22.ThefunctionsofinstitutionsofhighereducationintheU.S.are________.A.researchandteachingB.teachinganddegreeawardingC.professionaltraining,teachingandpublicserviceD.teaching,researchandpublicservice23.In“SongofMyself”,Whitmanwritesthat________.A.womanisnotworthmentioningB.womanisnotasgreatasmanC.womanasthemotherofhumanbeingsisthegreatestD.noneoftheabove24.ThethemeofThanksgivinghasalwaysbeen________.A.friendshipandhappinessB.peaceandplentyC.cooperationandrichrewardD.loveandhappiness25.Australiaislocatedbetween________andtheIndianOcean.A.theSouthPacificOceanB.theAtlanticOceanC.theNorthSeaD.theArctic26.Australia,whichisoneoftheworld'sdevelopedcountries,hasbecomerichthrough________.A.manufacturingindustriesB.farmingandminingC.serviceindustriesD.forestryandfishing27.AustralianAboriginesbelievedinacreativeperiod,usuallyreferredtoinEnglishas________.A.tehDreamlandB.theDreamingC.theBeginningoftheWorldD.theBeginningoftheUniverse28.AsfarasAustraliancptureisconcerned,thehistoryofAustraliacanbepidedintothefollowingphaseswiththeexceptionof________.A.theperiodoftheoriginalcptureofAboriginalpeopleB.theperiodofthedominantBritishcptureC.tehperiodofAsiancptureD.theperiodofampticpturalsociety29.TheMaboJudgementpassedbyAustralia'sHighCourtinJune1992overturnedtheconceptofterranplius,whichmeans________.A.“landbelongingtonoone”B.“landunknowntoeveryone”C.“Wonderland”D.“Dreamtime”30.Duringthe1990smanyAustralianscalledfortheirnationtobecomearepublicwith________.A.apresidentreplacingtheBritishmonarchasheadofstateB.aprimeministerreplacingthegovernor--generalasheadofgovernmentC.agovernor-generalreplacingtheBritishmonarchasheadofstateD.apresidentreplacingthegovernor-generalasheadofgovernment31.ThelongestriverinCanadais________.A.theMackenzieB.theSt.LawrenceC.tehSevernD.theYukon32.WhyweretheFrenchtroopsinCanadadefeatedbytheBritishduringtheSevenYears'War?A.BecausetheywerenotusedtotheweatherinCananda.B.Becausetheydidnotgetsupportfromthelocalpeople.C.Becausetheydidnotreceivethesuppliestheyneededsobadly.D.BecausetheBritishhadlargerandbettersettlementsinCanada.33.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutCanada'smanufacturingtoday?A.ManufacturingisthemostimportanteconomicactivityinCanada.B.Transportationequipmentranksasthenation'sleadingmanufacturedproduct.C.FoodprocessingisstillimportantbutitisnolongerCanada'schiefmanufacturingindustryD.TheproductionofpaperandpaperrelatedproductsisnolongerimportantinCanada'smanufacturing.34.WhenwasthereferendumonQuebec'sfuturestatusheldinCanada?A.1994B.1995C.1996D.199735.Since1971theCanadiangovernmenthasadoptedapolicyof________,recognizingthatcpturalpluralismwithinabilingualframeworkistheessenceoftheCanadianidentity.A.assimilationB.integrationC.mpticpturalismD.genderequality36.InCanadathefederalgovernmentshavealwaysbeenformedby________.A.theLiberalPartyB.theProgressiveConservativePartyC.eithertheLiberalPartyortheProgressiveConservativePartyD.boththeLiberalPartyandtheProgressiveConservationParty37.WhatisIrelandcalledinIrish?A.IreaB.AireC.EareD.Eire38.WhatareIreland'schiefexports?A.Foodstuffs(especiallybeef),electricalmachinery,andchemicals.B.Wool,dairyproductsandfruit.C.Motorvehicles,electricalmachineryandpetroleum.D.Coal,miningequipmentandtextiles.39.AfaptlinerunsthelengthofNewZealand,whichmeansthatitoftenhas________.A.floodsB.volcaniceruptionsC.earthquakesD.droughts40.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutthepoliticalsystemofNewZealand?A.NewZealandhasawrittenconstitution.B.NewZealandhasaparliamentarygovernmentandaconstitutionalmonarchy.C.NewZealandfollowstheBritishparliamentarysystemwithsomevariations.D.NewZealandParliamenthasonlyonechamber.1、正确答案：A2、正确答案：A3、正确答案：A4、正确答案：D5、正确答案：B6、正确答案：C7、正确答案：C8、正确答案：D9、正确答案：B10、正确答案：B11、正确答案：A12、正确答案：C13、正确答案：A14、正确答案：A15、正确答案：D16、正确答案：B17、正确答案：C18、正确答案：A19、正确答案：B20、正确答案：D21、正确答案：B22、正确答案：D23、正确答案：C24、正确答案：B25、正确答案：A26、正确答案：B27、正确答案：B28、正确答案：C29、正确答案：A30、正确答案：A31、正确答案：A32、正确答案：C33、正确答案：D34、正确答案：B35、正确答案：C36、正确答案：C37、正确答案：D38、正确答案：A39、正确答案：C40、正确答案：C